Interfaces HDMI, DVI, VGA uye DisplayPort – zviri nani uye zvakasiyana sei

HDMI, DVI, VGA neDisplayPort interfaces parizvino ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa maficha ekutepfenyura vhidhiyo nemasaini masaini. Imwe neimwe chiteshi ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Saka, kana tikaenzanisa Displayport neHDMI, ipapo nzvimbo mbiri dzinokutendera kuti utumire masaini emhando yepamusoro nemavhidhiyo kune yechitatu- midziyo yepati. Nekudaro, pane misiyano mubandwidth, kutsigirwa kwezvisarudzo kusvika ku8K uye kugona kubatanidza akawanda mamonitor, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza imwe uchifarira imwe. Ndeipi imwe – mberi mune chinyorwa.

Kushandisa zviteshi kwete chete mumamonitor, asiwo mumaTV

Vazhinji vashandisi vane hanya nemubvunzo, DVI, Displayport kana HDMI – iyo iri nani yekutarisa / TV. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ekupedzisira maviri anokwanisa kutepfenyura yakakwira-resolution vhidhiyo uye odhiyo kubva kune main transmitter kuenda kuchiratidziro. Tichifunga nezve mutsauko uripo pakati peHDMI neDisplayport, zvakakosha kucherechedza kugona kwekupedzisira kushandura bandwidth marongero. Nekubatanidza kuburikidza nechiteshi ichi chinopa kukurumidza kufambisa data kumidziyo yakawanda panguva imwe chete. Iyo chiteshi chekuratidzira chinowanzoshandiswa pakubatanidza PC kune Smart TV , kana uchibatanidza TV kune imba yemitambo.uye kana uchibatanidza kusvika kumakomputa mana evatariri vakafanana. Ivo, ivowo, havadi kuti vabatanidzwe kune sosi komputa. Kuenzanisa HDMI VS VGA, yekutanga interface inoonekwa seyakasiyana uye inoshanda.
Nekudaro, iyo HDMI chiteshi inoshandiswa kwese kwese – yakashongedzerwa nemhando dzemazuva ano dzeTV, set-yepamusoro mabhokisi, consoles, laptops, vhidhiyo vatambi uye makamera. Iyi interface inokubvumira kuti uwedzere kushanda kwechigadzirwa nekubatanidza mutambo wemutambo kana digital TV inogamuchira kuPC.
Pasinei neizvi, usakanganwa nezvekuvapo kwechiteshi chekuratidzira, icho chinokwanisawo kutumira ruzha uye mufananidzo pamusoro petambo imwe chete. Panyaya iyi, pane kusahadzika nezve nzira yakanakisa yekubatanidza monitor / smart TV kuburikidza neHDMI kana Displayport. Chinhu chikuru chekudzosera kumashure ndechekuti haina kupararira. Mamwe makomputa nemaTV akangwara haana chiteshi ichi. Kune zvakare DVI port, iyo yaishandiswa zvakanyanya muma90s kubatanidza mamonitor. Kana iwe uchida kuona kuti chiteshi chekuratidzira chakasiyana sei kubva kuHDMI kuti ive nani, ipapo poindi ndiyo yakaderera resolution uye furemu chiyero chekupedzisira, izvo zvisingadiwe kumitambo yemavhidhiyo uye maTV emazuva ano.

HDMI, DVI neDisplayPort tambo uye mainterfaces – ngatinzwisise dzidziso

HDMI itambo yedhijitari yekufambisa panguva imwe chete yemufananidzo uye odhiyo. Yakagadzirwa nevatanhatu vagadziri vakuru vemidziyo yemumba. Mushure mekugadzirwa kweiyi interface, pakanga pasina chikonzero chekushandisa waya dzakakura dzeRCA standard. Uchishandisa tambo iyi, zvakava nyore kubatanidza michina kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvino iwe haufanire kufunga kuti ndeipi yekuisa inoshandiswa kune tambo ipi. Nekubatanidza zvishandiso kuburikidza neHDMI, unogona kuona mavhidhiyo mune yekupedzisira-yakajeka FHD resolution. Zvakare, chinongedzo chinoshandiswa kuona terevhizheni yedhijitari muHD TV fomati. Displayport chiyero chechizvarwa chitsva chekubatanidza zviratidziro uye makadhi emifananidzo. Pakutanga, iyo interface yakagadzirirwa kushanda nePC. Nerubatsiro rwayo, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuwana yakakwira data yekufambisa yaidiwa kumhanya inodaidzira mitambo yemakomputa.
HDMI, DVI, VGA neDisplayPort – unogona kuona mutsauko zvinoonekwa [/ caption] Sezvo kutepfenyura kweTV kwakagadzirwa, chiteshi chekuratidzira chakatanga kushandiswa kubatanidza TV. Naizvozvo, kana tikati izvo zviri nani pane DP kana HDMI, saka yekutanga ine yakakura bandwidth uye mufananidzo nhepfenyuro mhando. Kana ichienzaniswa neDisplayport DVI interface, iyo yekupedzisira vhidhiyo interface yakaderera pairi mune zvakawanda. Iyo plug yayo haina self-locking mechanism. Zvakare, akawanda 4K maratidziro haaenderane neiyo DVI standard, uye madoko anongogumira kuvhidhiyo chete.

Mhando dzeHDMI, DVI uye DisplayPort: tsananguro yeimwe neimwe yekubatanidza ine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

Iyo HDMI tambo ine yakakwira bandwidth, saka iwe unogona kudzivirira kumanikidza dhijitari data. Izvi zvinochengetedza yakakwirira resolution iyo yepamusoro kune USB yekubatanidza.
Kune akati wandei marudzi eHDMI interface:

1. Standard Cable isarudzo yebhajeti yakagadzirirwa kutepfenyura vhidhiyo se720 kana 1080 pixels. Inokodzera kubatanidza midziyo yemumba ine undemanding parameters. Somuenzaniso, nokuda kweDVD player, satellite TV, LCD panel kana plasma.
2. Standard Cable ine Ethernet – Iyi dhizaini inotsigira bi-directional bandwidth inosvika zana Mbps. Kuburikidza nayo, iwe unogona kuwana yakakwira yekumhanyisa network yekubatanidza uye kugovera zvirimo kune zvimwe zvakabatana zvishandiso. Nerutsigiro rwekudzoreredza chiteshi, kuridza odhiyo kunowanikwa pasina mamwe tambo.
3. High Speed ​​​​Cable ishanduro yepamusoro inotsigira 4K vhidhiyo fomati. Iyo tambo yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza michina inofambisa mifananidzo mumhando yepamusoro. Inotsigira 3D uye Deep Ruvara tekinoroji. Nekudaro, mwero wekuzorodza ndeye 24Hz, iyo isina kukwana pakutamba.
4. High Speed ​​​​Cable ine Ethernet – iyi vhezheni inotsigira ese apfuura tekinoroji mhinduro. Iyo zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuti ubatanidze kune yakakwirira-kumhanya Internet.

Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zveyero, yechishanu iri kugadzirwa, yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuitwa kweiyo HDMI 2.1 yakatarwa. NeTekinoroji Return Channel tekinoroji, odhiyo inodzoserwa kune inogamuchira, ichibvisa kukosha kwekubatanidza imwe tambo yekuridza odhiyo. Iko kune yakajairwa yekuratidzira port protocol. Shanduro 1.3 inokutendera kuti utumire vhidhiyo muzvigadziriso zvinosvika 3840Ⅹ2160 uye furemu mitengo inosvika 60 Hz. Tsanangudzo 1.4 yakawedzera kugona – kusvika ku7680Ⅹ4320 mapoinzi uye furemu chiyero – kusvika ku240 Hz. Iyi interface inotsigira marudzi ese ekuvharidzira, kusanganisira 3D faira mafomati.
Iyo tambo yekuratidzira inokubvumira kuti utumire akawanda-channel digital audio. Nekudaro, haipe mukana weInternet uye haitsigire tekinoroji yeAudio Return Channel. Displayport yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei marudzi ezvekubatanidza. Iyo yakazara-saizi vhezheni inoshandiswa kuPC monitors uye makadhi evhidhiyo, iyo mini-fomati inoshandiswa kumalaptops, uye iyo micro-port inoshandiswa kubatanidza nharembozha. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/televizor/periferiya/mini-displayport.html Zvese nezve VGA, HDMI, DVI uye Display Port interfaces, mutsauko, zvakanakira uye zvakaipira, iyo chiteshi chekushandisa mumamiriro akasiyana: https:// iwe. be/mSX_30XyCBo

Nguva yekushandisa imwe neimwe connector

Sezvo wafunga kutsvaga kuburikidza nezviri nani kubatanidza cheki kana smart TV – kuburikidza neHDMI kana Displayport, zvinokurudzirwa kupa sarudzo kune yechipiri sarudzo. Yekutanga vhidhiyo interface inonyanya kukodzera kubatanidza zviratidziro zvinotsigira sarudzo kusvika ku1080i. Kuenzanisa HDMI VS DVI, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyo yekupedzisira interface inoonekwa sechinyakare. Yaimboshandiswa kubatanidza kadhi yevhidhiyo uye PC yekutarisa, asi yakazotsiviwa nechiteshi chekuratidzira. Kana mubvunzo wakamuka kana DVI inotumira inzwi kana kwete, ipapo mhinduro iri kwete. Pamusoro pezvo, chinongedzo ichi chakakura uye chinowanzo kuvadza kune vanobatika. Zvakare, akawanda flat-screen maTV haana.
Kana iwe uchifarira kuti ndeipi chiteshi chekuratidzira kana HDMI iri nani kumitambo, saka sarudzo iri mukufarira Displayport. Yakawedzera bandwidth, inoshandiswa mumakadhi evhidhiyo ane simba uye inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze kusvika kune mana monitors.

Izvo zviri nani – tafura yekuenzanisa yezvibatanidza zvitatu

Kana iwe waida kukurumidza kuenzanisa izvo zviri nani pane Displayport, HDMI kana DVI, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga zvakadzama maficha ega ega interface. Tafura inoratidza mutsauko pakati pezvibatanidza izvi.

Chiyero chekuenzanisa	kuratidza port	HDMI	DVI
Vhidhiyo uye odhiyo kutapurirana	Inoshandiswa kuendesa data redhijitari. Inogona kutepfenyura odhiyo nevhidhiyo. Mamonitor akawanda anogona kubatana kwairi, achitumira yakazvimirira mifananidzo. Inotsigira 8K vhidhiyo kutenderera kusvika kumakumi matanhatu mafuremu	Inokwanisa kutepfenyura PAL vhidhiyo uye HDTV resolution. Inotsigira 2-channel odhiyo uye 6-track kumba theatre odhiyo mateki	Iyo chiyero inoitirwa chete kutumira mufananidzo. Iyo DVI-I vhezheni inokwanisa kutepfenyura masaini eanalogi nedhijitari, nepo DVI-D vhezheni iri yedhijitari chete.
Zviyero uye nyore kushandisa	Iyo yekubatanidza yakafanana neHDMI uye ine zviyero zvakafanana.	Inotaridzika kunge USB connector. Inochengetedza nzvimbo netambo imwe chete inotsigira maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo mafomati	Inosiyana muhukuru hukuru, ichigadzira matambudziko nekuiswa kwetambo. Kana iwe uchida kuridza odhiyo, unoda tambo yekuteerera
Kugara kwenguva refu	Matambo ese ari maviri akapihwa ane akasimba mabatiro akasimba anoshingirira kukuvara.		Iine matete anobatika anogona kutsemuka nyore kana asina kunyatsobatanidzwa