HDMI connectors uye tambo kwavari: marudzi, pinout

HDMI connectors uye tambo kwavari – mhando uye pamusoro. Kunyangwe iyo HDMI yekubatanidza yakazvimisikidza yakasimba seyero yekubatanidza magetsi, kune zvakare vashandisi vanga vasati vawana nguva yekunzwisisa kuomarara kwayo uye maficha. Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezve iyi interface: nezve HDMI zvibatanidza uye mhando dzetambo, nzira yekusarudza iyo chaiyo, uye zvakare kutaura nezve zvakanakira nekuipira.

Chii chinonzi HDMI chinongedzo – tsananguro yakajairika

HDMI chiyero chekufambisa panguva imwe chete yemavhidhiyo uye masaini masaini. Iyo ine yakakwira data data rate, haina kumanikidza data, uye iyo pikicha uye ruzha zvinopfuudzwa mumhando yavo yepakutanga. Inoshandiswa kubatanidza vatariri veTV uye nharembozha, asi zvemukati zvinonzwika zvinogona zvakare kufambiswa kuburikidza neiyo interface.

Nhasi, vhezheni 2.1 yakakosha kuHDMI. Yakaonekwa muna 2017 uye yainzi Ultra High Speed ​​​​HDMI Cable.

Iyo tambo inopindirana neiyo interfaces yechizvarwa chekare, chokwadi, chete bandwidth yakachinja.

Mhando dzeHDMI connectors

Nhasi pakutengesa unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvetambo. Saizi yavo inogona kusiyana kubva pachiyero kusvika kudiki (mini). Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine 1 yakajairwa kubuda (A) uye yechipiri micro (C). Zvakadai, semuenzaniso, zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza nharembozha, makamera uye zvimwe zvidiki-diki michina kune laptop kana TV. Saizi yavo haina zvachose mhedzisiro pakumhanya kweodhiyo kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana. Mhando dzezvibatanidza:

• Type A saizi yakajairwa yekubatanidza, inowanikwa mune tekinoroji ine hukuru hukuru.
• Type D uye C ishanduro diki dzeHDMI tambo. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa pamidziyo midiki senge laptops, matete laptops, camcorder.
• Type B itambo ine chiteshi chevhidhiyo chakawedzerwa chinofambisa mifananidzo mumhando yepamusoro kupfuura 1080p, asi haiwanzo kushandiswa mukuita.
• Type E inobatanidza nekiyi, iro basa guru nderekugadzirisa zvakachengeteka tambo kuitira kudzivirira kubviswa. Inowanzo shandiswa pane mamwe multimedia zvishandiso uye zvakare mumotokari.

Mhando dzetambo.

• HDMI 1.0-1.2 . Inogona kuvakwa kuti imhanye pa720p pamwe ne1080i uye ine bandwidth ye5Gbps.
• HDMI yakatsaurirwa kumotokari . Iyo ine hunyanzvi hwakafanana neyakatangira, asi inogona kudzvinyirira kupindira kubva kune yechitatu-bato mota masisitimu. Inowanzo shandiswa kubatanidza maodhiyo ezviridzwa uye zvishandiso zvine vhidhiyo inoratidza.
• HDMI 1.3-1.4 . Inotsigira 4K resolution pa30Hz, pamwe neDeep Color uye 3D. Chiyero chekufambisa chinogona kusvika kusvika ku10 Gbps.
• HDMI ine kumhanyisa kuita kwemota . Hapana chakasiyana nechakapfuura, asi nekugadzirisa mota.
• HDMI2.0 . Iyi vhezheni yetambo inogona kushanda zvakatsiga pakugadziriswa kwe4K. Inotsigira 60Hz, HDR uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemavara. Bandwidth – 18 Gbps.
• HDMI 2.1 . Iyi vhezheni inoshanda zvakatsiga pakugadziriswa kwe8K pa120Hz, inotsigirawo HDR, uye chiyero chekufambisa data i48Gbps. Haatyi kupindira kunogona kugadzira mawireless network.

Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kune 4K emitambo monitors ine refresh rate ye240 Hz, HDMI tambo haishande. Iyo inongokwanisa kumhanya zvakadzikama pa120 Hz, uye kuti uwane yakakwira yekuzorodza mwero, uchafanirwa kudzikisa resolution kusvika kuFull HD.

Pinout

Matambo eHDMI anowanzo shandisa 19 pini, 5 mapoka e3 cores, uye 4 mamwe anouya akasiyana. Mumwe nemumwe anopihwa nhamba. Iwo 9 ekutanga ane basa rechiratidzo chevhidhiyo, kozove nevatatu vanobatika vane basa reiyo skrini wachi frequency (Hz). Mapini 13, 14 ne15 mapini ebasa, uye matatu asara ndiwo ekubatanidza detector uye magetsi. Iko hakuna kunowanzo kugamuchirwa kucherechedzwa kwemavara kune macores, saka vagadziri vanogona kushandisa yavo. Asi kazhinji iwo makuru akakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu muhurongwa uhu: tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu. Waya yekutanga yakapendwa chena kuti ideredze mukana wekukanganisa kwewaya.

Akararama	Signal	Group
1	TMDS Data2+	Tsvuku (A)
2	TMDS Data2 Screen
3	TMDS Data2 –
ina	TMDS Data1+	Girini (B)
shanu	TMDS Data1 Screen
6	TMDS Data1 –
7	TMDS Data0+	Bhuruu (C)
8	TMDS Data0 Screen
pfumbamwe	TMDS Data0 –
10	TMDS Clock +	Brown (D)
gumi neimwe	TMDS Clock Screen
12	TMDS Clock-
13	CEC	–
gumi neina	Utility/HEAC +	Yero (E)
15	SCL	–
gumi nenhanhatu	SDA	–
17	DDC/CEC Ground	Yero (E)
gumi nesere	Simba (+5V)	–
gumi nepfumbamwe	Hot Plug Yaonekwa	Yero (E)

Mutafura iwe unogona kuona kuti ndeupi wekubata ane mhosva yei. Mavara ezvinyorwa zviduku zvinowanzosiiwa zvisina kuchinjwa.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zveHDMI interface kana uchibatanidza TV

Anenge ese emazuva ano TV uye anogamuchira ane HDMI interface. Vashandisi vanosarudza kuishandisa senzira yavo yekutanga yekubatanidza. Zvayakanakira zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• hapana chikonzero chekushandisa waya dzakawanda, sezvo zvose zviri zviviri inzwi nevhidhiyo zvinopfuudzwa pamusoro petambo imwe;
• HDMI iri nyore uye iri nyore;
• mhando yepamusoro yekufambiswa kwedata;
• kukwanisa kubatanidza michina yakawanda pamusoro petambo imwe chete.

Iyi nzira haina zvipingamupinyi, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kureba uye rudzi rwetambo. Kana iwe uchida tambo yakareba kupfuura mamita gumi, uchafanirwa kushandisa amplifiers, uye ye4K vhidhiyo kutapurirana unoda HDMI vhezheni 2.0 kana 2.1. Imwe yemabhenefiti akanyanya kukosha kana uchibatanidza kuTV kugona kushandura chinobuda mudziyo pasina kubvisa tambo. Semuenzaniso, TV inoshanda pamwe chete nedhishi resatellite, asi kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kushandisa waya imwechete kubatanidza imwe mudziyo unobuda.

Ungasarudza sei tambo yeHDMI yakakodzera

Sezvo mutemo, hutano hweHDMI cable hunoenderana kwete chete neshanduro, asiwo pazvinhu zvinoshandiswa mairi. Mugadziri akakoshawo zvakaenzana, sezvo mushandisi asingakwanisi kuyedza tambo panguva yekutenga. Kana iwe ukatenga sarudzo dzebhajeti, kune njodzi yakakura yekumhanyisa mune yakaderera-mhando zvinhu. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga nekusarudza chinongedzo chaunoda tambo. Semuyenzaniso, maTV anenge achigara anoshandisa yakajairwa Type A HDMI yekubatanidza, nepo midziyo inotakurika inoshandisa D kana C zvinobatanidza.
Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti ndeipi vhezheni yeHDMI iyo mudziyo inotsigira. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida tambo yekombuta yako, unogona kutarisa zvakatemwa neruzhinji zvekadhi rako remifananidzo kana processor. Ivo vanowanzo ratidza mune iyo yakanyanya resolution uye hertz yavanogona kuratidza mufananidzo. Nechero imwe mudziyo, iyo nyaya yakafanana, unogona kugara uchiwana hunhu hwezvibatanidza zveimwe modhi. Zvakare, vagadziri vanowanzoratidza vhezheni inotsigirwa pabhokisi rechigadzirwa, kunyanya kana TV kana kamera ichitsigira chizvarwa chekupedzisira cheHDMI. Asi tambo pachayo inogona kutengwa nekuchengetedza ramangwana. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mamwe tambo dzemazuva ano dzinogona kushanda neakare mainterfaces. Naizvozvo, haugone kutsvaga ruzivo nezve mudziyo, asi ingotenga HDMI 2.1. Asi haufanirwe kuverengera pamhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo uchishandisa tambo yechinyakare. Mitemo yakakosha pakusarudza tambo yeHDMI:

1. Iyo yekubatanidza patambo uye mudziyo unofanirwa kufanana.
2. Iyo tambo haifanirwe kumanikidzwa panguva yekushanda, saka inofanirwa kutengwa nehurefu hwakakwana.
3. Mutengo hausi chiratidzo chehutano. Zviri nani kudzidza ongororo yevatengi nezve chigadzirwa chemumwe mugadziri, zvine musoro, verenga chitupa, chinoratidza ese ari maviri mamiriro ekushanda uye hunyanzvi hwekuita.
4. HDMI cables version 2.0 uye 2.1 inodhura kupfuura avo vakavatangira. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza.
5. Iyo yakakora tambo, zviri nani. Izvo zvose pamusoro pevhavha yekudzivirira, ichaderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekupindira, uye ichashanda sechivimbiso chokuti waya haizokuvadzwa mumuviri.
6. Simbi uye aluminium conductors haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yeHDMI tambo. Zviri nani kusarudza mhangura, inofambisa chiratidzo zvakanaka uye haina mari yakawanda.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti kune waya ane sirivheri kana kunyange goridhe plating, asi hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera. Kana kufambisa kwekufambisa kunowedzera, saka kuwedzera hakukoshi. Kuiswa kwegoridhe kunongoita zvine musoro pane vanobatika sezvo kuchigona kuwedzera hupenyu hwetambo. Zviri nani kuti uzvizivise mberi nezvinetso zvinogona kuitika paunenge uchibatanidza chigadzirwa kuburikidza neHDMI. Kunyangwe zvese zviri nyore kwazvo ipapo, vanotanga vanogona kusangana nematambudziko asiri pachena.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zveHDMI interface

Nhasi, anenge ese emavhidhiyo ekutamba ekutamba maturusi akabatana kuburikidza neHDMI. Mamiriro acho akadzika midzi munyika yanhasi zvekuti hapana chikonzero chekuvandudza nzira dzechitatu dzekuregerera. Midziyo yakabatana netambo yeHDMI inogona kutarisisa kugona kwayo kuti iite otomatiki zvigadziriso zvinodiwa. Smart TVs, semuenzaniso, gadzirisa sarudzo uye saizi yemufananidzo ivo pachavo kuitira kuti TV iratidze mufananidzo mune yakanakisa mhando.
Izvo zvakakosha zveHDMI interface:

• Chete tambo inodiwa kuendesa odhiyo uye vhidhiyo zvemukati. Vamwe vanotokwanisa kufambisa chinongedzo cheinternet.
• Shanduro itsva dzinonyatsoenderana nezvakange zvambotaurwa
• Iyo yakanyanya bandwidth yemazuva ano HDMI tambo inodarika 48 Gbps.
• Iyo tambo ndeyepasi rose, inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza michina yakasiyana. Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo kana imba yacho iine michina yakawanda ine HDMI interface.
• Iyo yekubatanidza inotsigira HDR, HDTV, 3D uye Deep Ruvara. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nemufananidzo wemhando yepamusoro pane chero mudziyo.
• Inogona kuendeswa kune 4K chiratidzo, nekushandiswa kwemaamplifiers, kureba kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
• HDMI tambo dzine mutengo wakaderera pane yepedyo imwe nzira, DisplayPort.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri, zvichida, zvinosanganisira chete chiratidzo chekutumira mutsara uye dzakawanda shanduro dzetambo. Rudzi rwacho rwuri rwekuwedzera uye minus, sezvo 10 metres isingawanzo kukwana kuronga imba yemitambo yakakura. Uye muhuwandu hweshanduro, unogona kuvhiringidzika nyore nyore, izvo zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko kunze kwebhuruu.

Kushandisa HDMI paunenge uchibatanidza TV

Uchishandisa muenzaniso wekubatanidza TV kubva Samsung, unogona kuona sei kushandisa HDMI tambo. Anenge ese emazuvano Samsung maTV anotsigira tekinoroji yeAudio Return Channel. Iyi ndiyo yakafanana yeHDMI chiyero, iyo inobatsira kushandisa tambo imwe kufambisa ruzha uye vhidhiyo, asi kune Samsung TVs, chiratidzo chinofambiswa munzira mbiri. Izvi zvinoderedza kunonoka kunonoka, uye zvakare hazvikanganisi ruzha. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/televizor/texnology/hdmi-arc.html Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kubatanidza, semuenzaniso, imba yemitambo, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa yechitatu-party audio cable. Kuti ushandise tekinoroji yeHDMI ARC, unoda tambo ine vhezheni inokwana 1.4. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kubatanidza tambo kune yakakosha yekubatanidza kana One Connect block.
Kana zvishandiso zvekunze zvekutamba zvikashandiswa, zvinofanirwawo kutsigira tekinoroji yeARC. Zvishandiso zvekuteerera zvingangoda kugadzirwa kuti zvishande neichi chiyero. Mafomati ekuteerera anotsigirwa neArC tekinoroji:

• Dolby Digital ine vatauri 5 uye 1 subwoofer;
• DTS Digital Yakatenderedza ine 5 vatauri uye 1 subwoofer;
• PCM mune maviri-channel mode (yakareruka fomati, inotsigirwa nemhando dzakaburitswa pamberi pe2018 inosanganisirwa).

HDMI adapta kune tulips: https://youtu.be/jaWa1XnDXJY

Connection

Kuti ubatanidze TV nerutsigiro rweSmart TV, unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera manipulations:

• gadzirira tambo yeHDMI ine vhezheni yakakwirira kupfuura 1.4;
• tsvaga chinobatanidza paTV yakanyorwa ARC uye batanidza tambo pairi;
• batanidza tambo kune chinobuda mudziyo wakadai seanogamuchira kana komputa;
• Kana paine vatauri vakabatana neTV, ruzha rwunoridzwa kuburikidza navo.

Nzira yekusarudza tambo yeHDMI yekubatanidza TV yako: https://youtu.be/_5EEewodrl4

Kugadzirisa matambudziko

Kana uine matambudziko ekubatanidza kana kushandisa tekinoroji yeARC, unofanira kuedza zvinotevera manipulations:

• bvisa midziyo yese kubva kune magetsi, uye wozobatanidza zvakare;
• edza kushandura kupinza uye kubuda kwetambo;

Mimwe michina inogona kusaenderana neHDMI zviyero, izvi ndezvechokwadi kune vatauri. Zvakare, chikonzero chakajairika ndechekushandiswa kwetambo dzevhezheni pazasi 1.4. Unogona kuedza kuitsiva.