QLED, OLED, IPS uye NanoCell TVs – matrix mutsauko, zvakanakira uye zvakaipira, akanakisa Smart TVs ane yega yega mhando yematrix. Mumwe nemumwe anogadzira anosuma tekinoroji yake yekugadzira matrices ane mazita ayo ekushambadzira. Iye zvino zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti chidzitiro chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana sei kubva kune mumwe, asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi zvakaoma kuita. Ichi chinyorwa chichakurukura marudzi ese ematrices anoshandiswa mumaTV emazuva ano uye chii chakasiyana. Ngatienzanise akati wandei maTV uye tipe zano pakusarudza yakanakisa matrix.
- Chii chinonzi matrix paTV uye kuti inotakura basa rei
- Chii matrices uye chii musiyano
- IPS
- OLED
- QLED
- Neo QLED
- NanoCell
- Ndeipi matrix yekugadzira tekinoroji ndeye ramangwana
- Kuenzanisa kwematrices paTV
- MaTV akanakisa ane mhando dzakasiyana dzematrices
- IPS
- Xiaomi Mi TV 4A
- Novex NWX-32H171MSY
- Toshiba 55C350KE
- OLED
- LG OLED48C1RLA
- Sony KD-55AG9
- Sony XR65A90JCEP
- QLED
- Samsung Iyo Frame QE32LS03TBK
- Samsung QE55Q70AAU
- Neo QLED
- Samsung QE55QN85AAU
- Samsung QE65QN85AAU
- Nano Cell
- LG 55NANO906PB
- LG 50NANO856PA
Chii chinonzi matrix paTV uye kuti inotakura basa rei
Iyo matrix ndiyo skrini ine basa reiyo mufananidzo feed. Nerubatsiro rwematrix, TV inoratidza mufananidzo wemuvara uye inogadzirisa backlight yayo. Iyo matrix ine LEDs uye backlight layer, iyo inoita kuti chifananidzo chionekwe. Imwe neimwe matrix inoshanda pane imwechete musimboti, iyo inoshandisa RGB tekinoroji. Kana iwe ukadudzira chidimbu, unowana Red, Green uye Blue, kureva, tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu. Iko nerubatsiro rwemavara matatu aya kuti mufananidzo wakazara unoumbwa. Kana iyo yakasanganiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, saka iwe unogona kuwana chero ruvara mune spectrum inowanikwa kune ziso remunhu.
Chiratidziro chine mapixel anoumba mufananidzo. Pixel yega yega ine rimwe kana anopfuura mwenje bulbs ega ega RGB ruvara. Nekuchinja kupenya kwe diode, pixel yemuvara wakasiyana inowanikwa. Kune akawanda mapikseli akadaro paTV, madiki zvekuti kana achishanda, tinoona mapikicha anozivikanwa. Ese matrices anosiyana nenzira iyo diode inoiswa, nzira yekuvhenekera kwavo uye zvinhu zvekugadzira. Chaizvoizvo, ese maTV skrini akafanana, anosiyana muchiyero chekupenya, nhamba yemavara akafukidzwa uye kudzika kwedema.
Chii matrices uye chii musiyano
Kune marudzi maviri makuru ematrices, anoti LCD (liquid crystal display) uye OLED (organic light emitting diode). Zvakare, ivo vakakamurwa kuva akawanda subspecies, ayo asina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe, asi anogadzirwa zvakanyanya pakushambadzira.
IPS
IPS mumwe wevamiriri vakuru veLCD matrices. Iyi tekinoroji ine chifukidziro chakakura cheruvara rwemavara uye yakakwira yekutarisa angle inosvika 178 madhigirii. MuTV, pani ye LED inoshandiswa se backlight, iri pasi pe diode. Nekuda kweizvi, IPS matrices haana yakadzika matema, sezvo iyo yese ratidziro yakadzoserwa, zvisinei nemuvara. Zvakare, izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa zvinosanganisira yakaderera yekupindura nguva, asi izvi hazvina kukosha kune maTV, kunyangwe iwe uchiatamba mukoni. 
OLED
Matrices aya ndiwo anodhura zvakanyanya uye anongoiswa muma premium TVs. Nekuda kwehunhu hwekugadzira, inoshandiswa chete mumaTV makuru masendimita makumi mana uye pamusoro. OLED matrices anoshandisa organic light-emitting diodes, imwe neimwe yadzo ine backlight yayo, kubva iyo yakasviba kudzika kunosvika pakusingagumi. Kana nzvimbo yakasviba ichionekwa pachiratidziri, mapixel ari munzvimbo ino akadzimwa zvachose, kubva ipapo mufananidzo unova wakasiyana kwazvo. Mumufananidzo uri pazasi, iyo OLED matrix iri kuruboshwe, IPS iri kurudyi. Musiyano pane dema kumashure unobva waonekwa.
Zvakare, matrices eOLED anosiyaniswa nekupenya kwepamusoro kusvika ku4000 nits uye kusiyanisa kwakanyanya.
Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira nzira iyo kupenya kunogadziriswa. MaPixels haakwanise kushandura kupenya, saka tekinoroji yePWM inoshandiswa kuidzikisa. Nayo, backlight inotanga kubwaira nekukasira, asi ziso remunhu harigone kuona kukurumidza kupenya kwakadaro, saka zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti chiedza chave kudzima. Nekudaro, muchokwadi, iyo backlight inogara iri pakakwirira, inongopenya pakupenya kwakaderera. Nekuda kweizvi, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve nemusoro kana vakatarisa kwenguva yakareba. Zvakare, matrices eOLED anowanzo kupisa pixel-mukati kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kana mufananidzo iwoyo uchiratidzwa pachiratidziri kwenguva yakareba, saka inogona “kuoma”. Izvi zvinoitika mushure memakore mashoma ekushanda nesimba kweOLED TVs, saka ivo havana kusimba sevanokwikwidza LCD. MumaTV emazuva ano, vagadziri vanogadzirisa kukanganisa uku nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, nekuda kwekuti iyo OLED matrix inogona kushanda zvakasimba kusvika kumakore mashanu. Asi nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare ichapisa zvakadaro. Izvi hazvizokanganisa kushanda kwechidzitiro chero nzira, iwo mavara chete anozokanganiswa zvishoma, sezvo mamwe mapixels achipenya mune zvakasiyana zvishoma. Iwe unogona kuona musiyano mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
QLED
Pasinei nezita rakafanana, QLED haina hukama neOLED chero nzira. Aya maLCD matrices ane yakagadziridzwa backlight tekinoroji inoshandisa quantum dots. Ivo vari padyo neOLED mumhando yemifananidzo, asi havadhure zvakanyanya. QLED yakafanana zvikuru neIPS asi ine musiyano uri nani uye yakadzika matema (anenge ari pedyo ne100%).
QLED izita rekushambadzira reLCD mapaneru ayo mamwe makambani akaita seSamsung neTCL anoshandisa mumidziyo yavo. Vamwe vagadziri vakaita seVizio uye Hisense vanoshandisa quantum dot tekinoroji asi havashandise QLED mukushambadzira kwavo. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuvhiringa, LG iri kuburitsa quantum dot TVs inotengeswa pasi peiyo QNED brand. Muchokwadi, aya ese maLCD mapaneru, akafanana zvakanyanya ne IPS.
Neo QLED
Postscript Neo chizvarwa chitsva cheLCD matrices ane quantum dots yekuvhenekera kumashure. Iyi modhi inosiyana neyakajairwa QLED mumadonhwe akaderedzwa uye nhamba yakakura paTV imwe. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinoshanduka kuvandudza backlight, kusiyanisa uye kupenya. Iko hakuna misiyano mikuru kubva kuQLED. OLED TVs vs. Nanocell: LG OLED48CX6LA uye LG 65NANO866NA ongororo – https://youtu.be/1CLDSoRcb9A
NanoCell
Nano Cell izita rekushambadzira rekuratidzira kubva LG, iyo inoshandisa IPS tekinoroji pamusimboti wayo. Kureva, aya anozivikanwa maLCD mapaneru. Mugadziri anotora akajairwa IPS-matrices, ayo anoshandiswa kwese kwese, uye anowedzera imwe nhanho yemwenje inonyudza. Izvi zvinoguma nekuvandudzika kubereka kwemavara, kuwedzera kusiyanisa uye kuwedzera simba rekuita. Muchokwadi, hapana misiyano yakakura kubva kune mamwe maLCD mapaneru. 
https://cxcvb.com/texnika/televizor/texnology/nanocel.html
Ndeipi matrix yekugadzira tekinoroji ndeye ramangwana
Pakati pavo, maTV mazhinji anoshandisa LCD mapaneru mumaratidziro avo. Izvo zvisingadhuri, zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinopenya. Asi patova nehunyanzvi hutsva hwekugadzira zviratidziro, inova OLED. Aya matrices haadi yakaparadzana backlight, iyo inovapa yakakwirira mutsauko, isingaperi yakadzika matema uye yakanyanya kupenya kupenya. Ndiyo tekinoroji iyi iyo maTV ese achagadzirwa mune ramangwana, kunyanya kana zvichinge zvave kuita kuti kugadzira kwavo kusadhure uye kubvisa kukanganisa kwePWM. Pari zvino, uchishandisa muenzaniso wemafoni efoni, umo OLED iri kuramba ichizivikanwa kunyange mumashanduro asingadhuri, vagadziri vari kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvikuru zveorganic LEDs. QLED vs OLED chii musiyano wetekinoroji: https://youtu.be/LSUF4YIDpIU
Kuenzanisa kwematrices paTV
Ngatipei muchidimbu kuenzanisa kwematrices ese mumaTV tichishandisa tafura iri pazasi.
| Matrix mhando | Tsanangudzo | Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira |
| IPS | Iyo yakakurumbira LCD panel iyo inoshandiswa mumaTV akawanda asingadhuri. Iyo ine yakanaka kubereka kwemavara uye makona ekuona. | Zvakanakira: Mutengo wakaderera. Makona makuru ekuona. Kupa kwemavara emhando. Cons: Kupenya kwakaderera. Mhinduro yakaderera. Nzvimbo dema dzinoita grey. |
| OLED | Iyo yakanyanya tekinoroji iyo ma LED ane yavo backlight. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane kusiyanisa kwakanyanya, matema akakwana uye kupenya kwepamusoro. | Zvazvakanakira: Kusiyana kukuru. Mutema wakadzika usina magumo. Kupenya kwepamusoro. Cons: Mutengo wepamusoro. Kupenya pakupenya kwakaderera. Pixel kupisa-mukati mushure memakore mashanu ekushanda kweTV. |
| QLED | Yakavandudzwa LCD pani ine yakagadziridzwa musiyano uye kupenya. | Zvakanakira: Kusiyanisa kwakanaka uye kupenya. Muvara mutema wakadzika. Cons: Kusajeka kuvhenekera, kunyanya munzvimbo dzevatema. |
| Neo QLED | Chizvarwa chitsva cheQLED matrices, mavakaita yakawedzera yunifomu backlight. | Zvakanakira: Kusiyanisa kwakanaka uye kupenya. Muvara mutema wakadzika. Cons: Mutengo wepamusoro. Haina kukwana dema kana ichienzaniswa neOLED. |
| Nano Cell | Yakavandudzwa IPS-matrix nekuwedzera kupenya uye kusiyanisa. Iyo tekinoroji ndeye LG. | Zvazvakanakira: Kupenya kwepamusoro pepamusoro. Kupa kwemavara emhando. Cons: Mutengo wepamusoro. Dema rinoratidzika grey mumakamuri ane rima. |
MaTV akanakisa ane mhando dzakasiyana dzematrices
Ngationgororei maTV akanakisa neimwe yematrices.
IPS
Xiaomi Mi TV 4A
TV isingadhuri ye16,800 rubles ine IPS matrix uye 32-inch LED backlight. Iyo ine yakavakirwa-mukati Smart TV, akati wandei majoini ekubatanidza USB zvishandiso uye HDMI yekupinda. 
Novex NWX-32H171MSY
Iyi TV ine 32 inch IPS skrini ine HD resolution. Mutengo ndeye 15,300 rubles. Iyo modhi inomhanya pane inoshanda sisitimu kubva kuYandex ine izwi mubatsiri Alice.
Toshiba 55C350KE
Imwe yeakanakisa maTV ane IPS ye53,000 rubles. Iyo ine 55-inch 4K pani uye matete bezels. Iyo ine yakavakirwa-mukati Smart TV, runyorwa rwese anodiwa makubatanidza uye emhando yepamusoro stereo vatauri.
OLED
LG OLED48C1RLA
TV isingadhure ine 49-inch OLED matrix ye85,000 rubles. Inosanganisira 120Hz refresh rate, 4K resolution, HDR rutsigiro, yakavakirwa-mukati SmartTV pawebhuOS. Apple HomeKit, LG Smart ThinQ kana Yandex Smart Home ecosystem inotsigirwa. 
Sony KD-55AG9
Shanduro hombe ye55-inch ine OLED matrix kubva kuSony ye140,000 rubles. Iyo ine 4K resolution, HDR rutsigiro, mwero wekuzorodza we120 Hz, yakavakirwa-mukati Smart TV pa Android TV uye vatauri vane simba. 
Sony XR65A90JCEP
A Rs.
QLED
Samsung Iyo Frame QE32LS03TBK
Stylish angular TV kubva kuSamsung ine QLED matrix ye36,000 rubles. Iyo ine Full HD resolution pa32 inches, yakavakirwa-mukati Smart TV uye ine simba 20W vatauri. 
Samsung QE55Q70AAU
Imwe yeakanakisa QLED mapaneru ari mune iyi modhi, inenge isina kusiyana neOLED matrices. Iyo ine 4K resolution, 55 inches, ine simba Smart TV pabhodhi uye seti yezvese zvinodiwa zvinongedzo.
Neo QLED
Samsung QE55QN85AAU
Model ye93,000 rubles ine chizvarwa chitsva cheNeo QLED matrices. Iyo 55-inch 4K TV ine ese ekutanga maficha aunoda.
Samsung QE65QN85AAU
Yemazuvano quantum dot TV yeRs.
Nano Cell
LG 55NANO906PB
TV yemhando yepamusoro kubva LG ine NanoCell matrix inodhura 72,000 rubles. Iine 4K resolution, 120Hz rutsigiro, smart home control uye Smart TV.
LG 50NANO856PA
Mumiriri asingadhure ane Nano Cell matrix anogona kupa diagonal ye50 inches, dhizaini yakashongedzwa uye seti yeese anodiwa akangwara mabasa. 4K sarudzo 120Hz. Iye zvino iwe unoziva kuti marudzi ese ematrices paTV anosiyana sei. Paunosarudza, chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pamhando yekugadzira, iyo LCD pani kana OLED. Zvimwe zvinhu hazvina kukosha. MaTV e40,000 rubles anogona kuratidza mhando yakafanana nemhando ye100,000 rubles. Pasinei nekusiyana kwemazita, iwo anobva pane imwechete mvura crystal panels.
