Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga – doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga

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Ujeedada ugu muhiimsan ee tiyaatarada gurigu waa in la abuuro “saamayn joogitaan” marka la daawanayo filimada iyo dhegeysiga muusikada. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, soo saarista sawirada iyo codka tayada sare leh, ee u dhow shineemo. Habka ku hadla masraxa guriga ayaa mas’uul ka ah dhawaaqa ku wareegsan. Dib-u-eegidgan, waxaanu ku lafaguri doonaa.

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
Naqshadaynta masraxa guriga ee qolka caadiga ah – meesha ay ku hadlaan kuwa ku hadla iyo walxaha kale ee nidaamka dhawaaqa
Contents
  1. Acoustics ee masraxa guriga: waxa uu yahay, waxa uu ka kooban yahay iyo waxa loo isticmaalo
  2. Kala soocida acoustics-ka lagu isticmaalo tiyaatarada guriga
  3. Ku-hadliyaasha Masraxa Guriga Dadban
  4. kuwa ku hadla dabaqa
  5. Shelf ku hadla
  6. gidaar
  7. Kanaalka dhexe
  8. Acoustics Dolby Atmos
  9. Codka hawada oo dhan
  10. Saqafka
  11. gidaarkii dib loo dhigay
  12. Nidaamyada hadalka firfircoon ee masraxa guriga
  13. Wired iyo wireless ku hadla
  14. Kormeerayaal firfircoon
  15. Tiirarka Geeska
  16. Ku hadla elektrostatic
  17. tiirar qorshaysan
  18. Subwoofers
  19. Subs firfircoon
  20. Subwoofers dadban
  21. Tilmaamaha farsamada
  22. Acoustics xirfadeed
  23. Codka guriga
  24. Ku Hadliyaasha Masraxa Guriga ee Wireless
  25. Nidaamka acoustics 5.1 ama weli 7.1 – taas oo ka fiican
  26. Shuruudaha doorashada
  27. Isku xirka nidaamka 5.1, 7.1 – sida loo habeeyo kuwa ku hadla tiyaatarka guriga
  28. Isku xidhka Af-hayeennada Masraxa Guriga
  29. Ku xidhida codadka kombuyuutarka
  30. Moodooyinka Sare 2022
  31. Samsung MX-T50 Wireless Audio System
  32. Acoustics JBL Bar 5.0 JBLBAR50MBBLKEP
  33. Sony XB72 (GTK-XB72)

Acoustics ee masraxa guriga: waxa uu yahay, waxa uu ka kooban yahay iyo waxa loo isticmaalo

Markaa, marka la eego acoustics waa caado in la fahmo isku xirka ugu dambeeya ee silsiladda aaladaha mas’uulka ka ah gudbinta macluumaadka maqalka. Marxaladdan, codka ayaa dib loo soo saaraa iyadoo loo beddelayo calaamadda korantada oo loo beddelo gariir farsamo ee cod-baahiyaha korantada. Hawsha ugu weyn ee ku hadasha masraxa gurigu waa dhawaaq tayo sare leh oo 3D ah. Tan waxaa lagu sharraxay xaqiiqda ah in aan hal af-hayeen lagu dhex dhisin TV-ga, nasiib darro, waxay bixisaa mugga iyo dhawaaqa ku wareegsan ee masraxyada guriga la iibsado. Habka hadalka waa mid aad u fudud. Cod-baahiye kasta wuxuu ka kooban yahay jidh, 2-4 cod-baahiyeyaasha iyo filtarrada koronto. Ka dambe wuxuu u adeegaa inuu kala saaro soo noqnoqoshada maqalka ee u dhexeeya sameecadaha. Ku hadlayaasha firfircoon ayaa sidoo kale lagu qalabeeyay cod-weyneeye ku dhex jira.

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
Ugu horreyntii, waxaan u qaybin doonaa dhammaan kuwa ku hadla saddex nooc: kuwa aan fiicneyn, kuwa firfircoon iyo kuwa subwoofers .

Ku-hadliyaasha Masraxa Guriga Dadban

Acoustics dadban waxay tusinaysaa maqnaanshaha cod-weyneeye koronto ku dhex dhisan. Taa baddalkeeda, cod-baahiyeyaasha noocan oo kale ah ayaa sidoo kale loo qaybiyaa noocyo.

kuwa ku hadla dabaqa

Kuwa ku hadla sagxada taagan waxay noqon karaan labadaba codka ugu weyn ee nidaamka stereo class-dhamaadka sare iyo Hi-Fi, iyo nadaamka DC ee hore u soo jeeda. Inta badan waxay leeyihiin nashqad kooxeedyo badan, waxayna leeyihiin cod caalami ah oo wanaagsan.

Shelf ku hadla

Ku-hadlayaasha buug-yaraha waxay bixiyaan dhawaaq buuxa oo masraxa guriga ah oo ka badan inta jeer ee ballaaran. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii acoustics isku filan, oo loo isticmaalo nidaamyada qaybta Hi-Fi, waa qayb ka mid ah acoustics masraxa guriga.

gidaar

Inta badan waxaa lagu isticmaalaa qaabka masraxa guriga 5.1.2, 7.1.4, iwm
Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga.

Kanaalka dhexe

Tiyaatarada guriga, acoustics-ka kanaalka dhexe ayaa mas’uul ka ah gudbinta macluumaadka dhawaaqa, iyo sidoo kale soo saarista wadahadalka. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa si toos ah loo dhigayaa korka shaashadda TV-ga.

Acoustics Dolby Atmos

Dolby Atmos acoustics waxay bixisaa 3D dhawaaqa ku wareegsan, kaas oo ka shaqeeya mabda’a milicsiga dhawaaqa ee saqafka. [caption id = "lifaqa_9198" align = "aligncenter" width = "686"]
Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaagaDolby Atmos ku hadla

Codka hawada oo dhan

Dhammaan kuwa ku hadla cimilada waxaa loo isticmaalaa bannaanka – meelaha furan, gazebos, iwm. Waxay leeyihiin heer sare oo ka hortagga qoyaanka iyo heerkulka heerkulka. Sida caadiga ah, waxay ku rakiban yihiin daboolka hoostiisa.

Saqafka

Ku hadasha saqaf-ku-dhejinta ayaa loo arkaa kuwa aan muuqan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa goobaha ganacsiga iyo xafiisyada, guryaha, iwm.

gidaarkii dib loo dhigay

Ku hadla gidaarada gudaha (labadaba sanduuq iyo sanduuq la’aan) ayaa ah hab aad u fiican oo loogu abuuri karo dhawaaq ku wareegsan masraxa gurigaaga adoon isku buuqin meesha bannaan.

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
Acoustics tiyaatarka guriga 5.1 iyo 7.1 dabaq

Nidaamyada hadalka firfircoon ee masraxa guriga

Acoustics-ka firfircooni waxay saadaalisaa joogitaanka cod-weyneeye-ku-dhisan / amplifiers, kaas oo / kaas oo markii hore si fiican loo doortay oo uu habeeyey soo-saaraha. Acoustics firfircoon, waxaan kala soocnaa kuwa ku hadla wireless-ka iyo kormeerayaasha firfircoon.

Wired iyo wireless ku hadla

Noocan acoustics waxaa lagu go’aamiyaa habka ay kuhadlayaashu isugu xiran yihiin.

Kormeerayaal firfircoon

Kormeerayaasha firfircoon ama istuudiyaha inta badan waa laba dhinac oo leh woofers iyo tweeters. Hawshooda ugu weyni waa inay gudbiyaan codka iyada oo aan midab lahayn ama dhalanrog.

Tiirarka Geeska

Waxa kale oo lagu kala soocaa kuwa ku hadla afka, kuwaas oo aan dhawaaqa si toos ah uga iman kan hadlaaya, ee uu ka soo galo hoonka lagu rakibay meel u dhow. Kuwa ku hadla ayaa leh dareen sare iyo toosnaanta shucaaca codka.

Ku hadla elektrostatic

Hadafka noocaan ah wuxuu kaga duwan yahay kuwa kale in halkii ku hadla, filin khafiif ah ayaa halkan loo isticmaalaa, oo ku fidsan inta u dhaxaysa 2 kirishbooyada, kaas oo lagu dhejiyo calaamad koronto ah oo ah dhawaaqyada dhawaaqa. Kirishbooyada waxaa laga helaa danab ka socda shabakada. Iyada oo isdhexgalkan ee elektromagnetic joogto ah iyo beero beddelka, filimku wuu gariirayaa. Naqshadani waxay bixisaa jihayn sax ah oo sax ah, taas oo loo tixgelin karo faa’iido iyo khasaare labadaba.

tiirar qorshaysan

Waxay kaloo isticmaashaa filim halkii ay ku hadli lahayd. Laakiin si ka duwan noocii hore, acoustics-ka qorshaysan, gariirka filimka ayaa lagu abuuray goob magnetic joogto ah. Sidaa darteed, abuurista dhawaaq la mid ah kii hore ee lagu sharraxay.

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
Acoustics firfircoon ee fiilooyinka ee masraxa guriga – noocyada kala duwan ee muraayadaha codka

Subwoofers

Subwoofer-ka waxaan ula jeednaa kuwa ku hadla ee soo saara dhawaqa ugu hooseeya, inta badan laga bilaabo 20 Hz.

Subs firfircoon

Woofers-yada firfircoon waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin cod-weyneeye-ku-dhisan iyo is-dhaafsi firfircoon.

Subwoofers dadban

Subwoofers dadban kuma xidhna cod-weyneeye koronto. Oo ku xidhan cod-weyneeye dibadda ah oo barbar socda.

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
Subwoofer tiyaatarka guriga

Tilmaamaha farsamada

Mid ka mid ah halbeegyada go’aamiya tayada codka kuwa ku hadla ayaa ah xogta farsamada ee aaladda:

  1. Halbeegga koowaad waa awooda hadalka . Codka wanaagsan waxaa bixin doona kuwa ku hadla oo leh awood 100 watts ama ka badan. Iyo mar kasta oo ay kor u kacdo awoodda aaladaha, way sii weynaataa awooddeeda.
  2. Cadaadiska codka ugu badan , si kale haddii loo dhigo, awoodda ugu badan ee la oggol yahay.
  3. inta jeer ee kala duwan . Subwoofer-ka ayaa inta badan mas’uul ka ah soo noqnoqda laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 120 Hz.
  4. Ku qalabaysan tignoolajiyada . Halbeeggani wuxuu mas’uul ka yahay mugga codka.
  5. Dhexroorka afhayeenka iyo naqshadaynta golaha wasiirada . Xuduudahani waxay sidoo kale inta badan go’aamiyaan tayada codka ilaa xad weyn.

Acoustics xirfadeed

Waxaa hubaal ah in ay jiraan farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya acoustics-ka guriga iyo kuwa xirfadda leh. Dhammaan kuwa ku hadla xirfadlayaasha waxay isticmaalaan wareegyo firfircoon, taas oo siinaysa faa’iido halis ah kuwa ku hadla dadban:

  1. Acoustics-xirfadeedka, waxaa jira dhowr cod-weyneeye oo ku hadla kasta, taas oo ah, isku-darka amplifier-ga badan ayaa la isticmaalaa, taas oo aad dhif u ah isticmaalka guriga.
  2. “Awoodaha” waa la hagaajiyay oo waxay ku shaqeeyaan band soo noqnoqda oo cidhiidhi ah. Dhammaan tani waxay yaraynaysaa qalloocyada suurtagalka ah, waxay hagaajinaysaa codka guud ahaan waxayna yaraynaysaa qiimaha qalabka.
  3. Qalloocinta isdhexgalka ayaa sidoo kale lagu tirtiraa maqnaanshaha filtarrada hadda sare ee dadban.
  4. Maqnaanshaha filtarrada isdhaafka ah awgeed, culeyska cod-weyneeye ayaa sidoo kale la hagaajiyay.
  5. Qoyaanka baaxadda oscillation waa la hagaajiyay.
Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
shineemo guriga – acoustics xirfadeed kakan

Ogow! Nasiib darro, dhammaan acoustics studio ma bixin karaan codka xirfadeed ee la filayo. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad ka iibsato kuwa ku hadla calaamadaha kuwaas oo mar hore la tijaabiyay waqti, tusaale ahaan, Genlec.

Qiimaha sameecadaha xirfadlayaasha ah waxay u dhexeeyaan $2,000 ilaa $12,000.

Codka guriga

Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya macaamilka iyo acoustics-ka xirfadlaha ah waa wareejinta qaabkooda shirkadeed, oo aan ahayn dhawaaq asalka ah oo saafi ah iyada oo aan dhalanrog. Sidaa darteed, tusaale ahaan, calaamadda “Harman” waxay maqli doontaa dhawaaq adag, “Fidelity Music” – “macnaha dahabiga ah”, iyo noocyada Japan – bass swamed.

Ku Hadliyaasha Masraxa Guriga ee Wireless

Si aad u xirto masraxa guriga caadiga ah , oo loo isticmaalo xitaa qol yar, waxaad u baahan doontaa wax aan ka yarayn 20-30 mitir ee fiilada hadalka. Sidaa darteed, mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee DC waa fiilooyinka. Marka la eego, soo-saarayaasha DC waxay bilaabeen inay abuuraan khadkooda aaladaha wireless-ka. Waxay ku xidhmaan Bluetooth ama Wi-Fi. [caption id = " lifaaq_6361" align = "aligncenter" width = "559"]
Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaagaTiyaatarada guriga – kuwa ku hadla wirelesska waxaa ku jira

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah isku xirka wireless-ka ee ku hadla DC:
  • isku xirka wireless-ka ee af-hayeennada dambe oo keliya (Xareed);
  • isku xirka wireless-ka ee dhammaan kuwa ku hadla nidaamka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hirgelinta isku xirka wireless-ka badan ee xarunta madadaalada maaha mid sahlan. Waxay ku xidhan tahay:

  • qaabab badan oo kala duwan oo kanaal badan ah oo u baahan processor awood leh iyo decoders;
  • interfaces kala duwan oo ay adagtahay in lagu dhex milmo AU;
  • baahida loo qabo wada-shaqeyn buuxda oo ka mid ah hawlgalka dhammaan tiirarka.

Ku Hadlayaasha Masraxa Guriga ee Wireless: https://youtu.be/EWskwuYHgbs

Nidaamka acoustics 5.1 ama weli 7.1 – taas oo ka fiican

Haddii aan ka hadlayno masraxa guriga, markaa su’aashu waxay hubaal tahay inay soo baxdo, qaabka acoustic ka fiican. Nooca caadiga ah waa nidaamka 5.1, halkaasoo lambarka “5” uu tilmaamayo tirada kuwa ku hadla, “1” – tirada subwoofers. Dhanka kale, kuwa hadlaya waxaa loo soo bandhigay qaab 1 ku hadla dhexe ah, 2 hore oo ku hadla (lagu dhejiyay dhinaca midig iyo bidix ee dhagaystayaasha / dhegeystayaasha heerka dhegta) iyo 2 ku hadla gadaal (la dhigo dhabarka dambe ama ka sarreeya madaxa).

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
Meelaynta saxda ah ee qaybaha masraxa guriga ee acoustics-ka dambe ee masraxa guriga SR iyo SL – GARGAAR [/ caption] Nidaamka 7.1 wuxuu la mid yahay nidaamka 5.1, wuxuuna ka duwan yahay kii hore oo keliya iyadoo ay joogaan laba dhinac oo dheeraad ah. Haddii kale, rakibidda iyo habayntu waa isku mid. [caption id = "lifaqa_6616" align = "aligncenter" width = "623"]
Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaagaHabka hadalka ee masraxa guriga 5.1 [/ caption] Si aan qalad loogu samayn doorashada qaabka hadalka, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo cabbirrada qolka. Taasi waa, qolka weyn, inta badan ku hadla ayaa la oggol yahay. Guri dabaq ah oo dhexdhexaad ah, nidaamka 5.1 ayaa la door bidaa, maadaama kuwa ku hadla dheeraadka ah ay hoos u dhigi karaan codka guud. Waxaan sidoo kale soo jeedineynaa xaqiiqda ah in gobolkeena 2022 ay jiraan filimo aad u yar oo leh 7.1 cod marka loo eego 5.1. [caption id = "lifaqa_5139" align = "aligncenter" width = "1050"]
Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaagaTiyaatarka guriga 7.1 – hi-fi tayada isku xirka jaantuska

Shuruudaha doorashada

Markaad dooranayso acoustics ee masraxa guriga, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo xuduudaha qolka iyo hawlaha ay tahay in qalabku qabto. Dabcan, ma iloobin nooca mudnaanta leh ee meelaynta acoustics oo ha dayicin xogta farsamada ee qalabka. Doorashada acoustics ee masraxa guriga – kuwaas oo soo saara kuwa ku hadla casriga iyo tayada sare leh iyo subwoofers: https://youtu.be/MPRZgPQsLKk

Isku xirka nidaamka 5.1, 7.1 – sida loo habeeyo kuwa ku hadla tiyaatarka guriga

Isku xidhka Af-hayeennada Masraxa Guriga

Markaad rakibayso nidaamka masraxa guriga, waxa ugu horreeya ee la sameeyo waa in la dhigo dhammaan kuwa ku hadla si sax ah, iyada oo la tixgelinayo dhammaan talooyinka. Marka xigta, waxaan ku xireynaa sameecadaha ilaa qaataha. Si taas loo sameeyo, isticmaal fiilada la socota xirmooyinka dunta ah oo riix xiriiriyeyaasha. Oo waxaan ku xireynaa qalabka maqalka ah, anagoo diiradda saareyna calaamadaha u dhigma (XARUNTA – af-hayeenka dhexe, FRONT – ee hore, WARROUND – gadaal iyo SUBWOOFER – subwoofer-ka, siday u kala horreeyaan). Sida loo dejiyo nidaamka masraxa guriga oo leh habka hi-fi tayada hadalka – meelaynta hadalka saxda ah ee nidaamka 5.1: https://youtu.be/YPsUVh8WvGw

Ku xidhida codadka kombuyuutarka

Waxa kale oo aad ku xidhi kartaa sameecadaha kumbiyuutarka. Haddii aan ka hadleyno kuwa ku hadla dadban, ka dibna waxaan ku xireynaa qalabka adigoo isticmaalaya fiilada Mini Jack ama 2 RCA fiilooyinka adoo isticmaalaya adabtarada (eeg xogta farsamada ee kuwa ku hadla). Kombuyutarka, gelinta maqalka waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay cagaar. Ku xidhida acoustics-ka firfircoon ee kombiyuutarka sidoo kale waa suurtogal. Kaararka dhawaaqa ee ku dhex jira kombuyuutarrada casriga ah waxay u oggolaanayaan xitaa nidaamka 7-channel in la isticmaalo. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in la ogaado calaamadaha midabka. Marka, gelinta maqalka liimiga ah waxaa loogu talagalay afhayeenka dhexe iyo subwoofer-ka, kan cagaarka ah waxaa loogu talagalay kuwa hore ku hadla, kan madow waxaa loogu talagalay kuwa ku hadla gadaal, kan cawlan waxaa loogu talagalay kuwa dhinaca, kan buluugga ah waxaa loogu talagalay isku xirka toosan ee gitaar koronto, ciyaaryahan, iwm., iyo ka casaanka ah waa isku xirka makarafoonka.

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaaga
Waxaa jira qaybo badan oo ka mid ah masraxa guriga dhamaantoodna waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu xiro fiilooyinka tayada sare leh si tayada codka iyo sawirku ay u noqdaan kuwo tayo sare leh [/ caption] oo loo dhamaystiro isku xirka hadalka iyo dejinta codka.

Moodooyinka Sare 2022

Waxaan falanqeynay xogta farsamada ee acoustics-ka casriga ah ee soosaarayaasha adduunka ugu horreeya, waxaan bartay dib u eegista isticmaalaha iyaga. Waxaan diyaar u nahay inaan soo bandhigno liiska TOP-3 ku hadla ee masraxyada guriga.

Samsung MX-T50 Wireless Audio System

[caption id = "lifaqa_9199" align = "aligncenter" width = "417"]
Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaagaSamsung MX-T50 nidaamka maqalka masraxa guriga

Qiimaha celceliska – 21,900 rubles. Qaabka 2.0, muuqaalka dibadda. Cabirka – 65.1 cm * 35.1 cm * 32.3 cm Miisaanka – 11.6 kg. Guryaha sameecaduhu waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir iyo balaastiig, oo laga ilaaliyo qulqulka, waxay leeyihiin nalka dambe ee wacan (lix qaab). Awoodda guud ee nidaamka maqalku waa 500 watts. Waxa uu ku xidhaa Bluetooth, isaga oo isticmaalaya fiilo-yar ama fiilada USB, waxa uu leeyahay makarafoon jak. Ka shaqeeya shabakad. Habka maqalku waxa uu ku qalabaysan yahay woofer-ku-dhisan waxana uu leeyahay hab-xoojinta bass (Bass Booster). Kuwa jecel inay madadaalo helaan, shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale leedahay qaabka karaoke.

Acoustics JBL Bar 5.0 JBLBAR50MBBLKEP

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaagaQiimaha celceliska waa 28,000 rubles. Inta badan waxaa loo iibsadaa xafiisyo ama goobo ganacsi. La jaan qaadaya macruufka iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka Android. Jirku wuxuu ka samaysan yahay caag tayo sare leh. Cabbirkiisu waa 60 cm * 70.9 cm * 100 cm, miisaanka acoustics waa 2.8 kg. Awoodda guud – 250 watts. Waxaad ku wareejin kartaa faylasha dib-u-ciyaarista adoo isticmaalaya Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Airplay, Chromecast. Mid ka mid ah astaamaha acoustics waa soo saarida bassyada xoogga badan iyada oo aan lahayn subwoofer gooni ah. Inkasta oo qaabkani sidoo kale laga helayo qaabka 5.1.

Sony XB72 (GTK-XB72)

Codka ugu fiican ee masraxa guriga - doorashada iyo ururinta nidaamka gacmahaagaQiimaha celceliska waa 26,000 rubles. Kani waa nidaam ku hadla monoblock awood leh oo cabbirkiisu yahay 34 cm * 65 cm * 37 cm, miisaanka – 12 kg. Isku xirka wireless-ka ee Bluetooth ama NFC. La jaanqaadi kara iOS iyo Android OS. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si toos ah iyo si toos ah labadaba. Ku qalabaysan tignoolajiyada dheeraadka ah ee BASS, kaas oo bixiya bass qoto dheer oo tayo sare leh. Iftiinka dambe waxa laga maamulaa casrigaaga casriga ah iyada oo loo marayo abka Fiestable ee ku habboon.

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