Habka/qaab-dhismeedka dayax-gacmeedku ku rakiban yahay ee dammaanad qaadaya isku-dhafka iyo
dib-u-gudbinta calaamadda dayax-gacmeedka waxaa loo yaqaan transponder. Qalabku wuxuu soo diraa calaamad jawaab celin u ah kan la helay. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah ayaa suurtogal ka dhigaya in laga sii daayo tiro badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah dayax-gacmeed kasta oo bixiya adeegyo kala duwan. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo transponders satellite: transponders regenerative iyo tuubooyinka qalooca.
Filistiiniyiinta waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay u yeeraan soo noqnoqoshada transponder-ka ee laga sii daayo dayax-gacmeedka, in kasta oo, dhab ahaantii, kani yahay aalad ku baahisa inta jeer een gaarka ah.
Tuubooyinka leexiya
Transponder noocan oo kale ah ayaa la wareegaya calaamada spectrum microwave. Waxay dib u habaynaysaa inta jeer ee calaamada galinta ee soo noqnoqoshada RF ka dibna way kordhisaa. Qalabka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu ku habboon yahay gudbinta calaamadaha analoogga iyo dhijitaalka ah.
transponders dib-u-dhalasho
Qalabka noocan oo kale ah ayaa sidoo kale fuliya dhammaan hawlaha tuubbada qalooca ah, laakiin kiiskan waxaa jira beddelka soo noqnoqda iyo xoojinta xoogga calaamadaha. Marka lagu daro 2-da hawlood, transponder-ka soo kabashada wuxuu qabtaa soo noqnoqoshada spectrum demodulation iyo sidoo kale soo kabashada calaamadaha iyo habaynta. Transponder-ku wuxuu qabtaa 2 hawlood. Waxay helayaan oo dib u gudbiyaan calaamadaha, halka nidaamyada casriga ah ay nadiifiyaan inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee buuqa aan loo baahnayn.
Mabda’a hawlgalka
Transponder-ka dayax-gacmeedka waa qaybo ka kooban oo lagu rakibay dayax-gacmeedka, kaas oo loogu talagalay in uu si toos ah u helo oo u gudbiyo signalka inta jeer ee go’an. Waxay u egtahay qayb ka mid ah dayax-gacmeedka oo ku qalabaysan anteenooyinkooda.
Dayax gacmeed kasta waxa uu ku qalabaysan yahay tiro cayiman oo dayax-gacmeedyo ah oo ku baahinaya spectrum soo noqnoqda oo gaar ah. Hirgelinta tignoolajiyadan baahinta awgeed, tirada kanaalada dayax-gacmeedka ee hal dayax-gacmeedku waxay kor u kaceen sida ay u kala horreeyaan, marka laga soo bilaabo meel orbital ah waxaa suurtogal ah in laga sii daayo ilaa kun kanaal. Mabda’a hawlgalka transponder dayax-gacmeedka waa sida soo socota – signalka TV-ga satellite-ka, kaas oo ku urursan anteenada transpoder-ka, iyo sababtoo ah qaabka qaabka saxanka, waxaa loo soo saaraa sidii muraayad ilaa bartilmaameed gaar ah – saxanka helitaanka isticmaalaha , kaas oo u gudbiya signalka soo-dhoweeyaha, kaas oo u beddelaya TV la akhriyi karo. Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee transponder-ku waa:
- anteenada si aad u hesho calaamad – qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee helitaanka signalka la soo gudbiyay;
- cod- weyneeye-kordhinta awoodda calaamadda la helay ilaa heer ku filan;
- duplexer (shaandhada kala soocida soo noqnoqda) – qalab loogu talagalay in lagu abaabulo isgaarsiinta raadiyaha laba-laabka ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo hal anteeno caadi ah oo loogu talagalay helitaanka iyo gudbinta signalka;
- processor-ka kontoroolka – xulashada iyo beddelka soo noqnoqda calaamadaha.
Transponders ee kanaalada satalaytka ee daawashada bilaashka ah ee TV-ga satalaytka sanadka 2021
Waxa jira kanaalada TV-ga satellite-ka oo aad ku daawan karto bilaash, waxa jira kanaalo ku xidhan furaha BISS ee taagan. Kanaalada ku jira sirta BISS waxaa si xor ah loo furay iyadoo la isticmaalayo kombaytarka gudaha ee qaataha. Labada xaaladoodba, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gacanta ku hayso miis cusub oo isdabajoog ah iyo transponders si aad u dejiso telefiishanka satalaytka. Jadwalka hadda jira ee transponders ayaa lagu bixiyaa hoos, ikhtiyaarka koodka, inta jeer ayaa sidoo kale la soo jeediyay, transponder xiran ama bilaash ah ayaa la tilmaamay. Liiska kanaalada dayax-gacmeedka iyo transponders ee 2021 ee satalaytka Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E:
| Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E | ||||
| Soo noqnoqda | Xawaaraha / SR | Magaca kanaalka | BISS/ID | Heerka |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 2 TV (Georgia) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 1 TV HD (Georgia)** | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Majaajilo | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Wararka Palette | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | POS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Maestro | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Imedi TV HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | GDS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Majaajilo | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11766 L | 30000, 5/6 | Infochannel Tricolor HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11785 R | 27500, 3/4 | Dukaan & Bandhig | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11843 L | 27500, 3/4 | Raadinta TV-ga Tricolor | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | 8 kanaalka | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | HSR24 (Ka iibsashada Guriga ee Ruushka) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 12174 L | 4340, 3/4 | TNV Tatarstan | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Kanaalka macluumaadka Tricolor | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Telemaster Tricolor (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Promo Tricolor (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12265 L | 27500, 3/4 | Wax iibsiga Tooska ah (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12303L | 27500, 3/4 | Ururka | – | DVB-S2 |
Transponders ee kanaalada dayax-gacmeedka ee daawashada bilaashka ah ee satalaytka AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E ee 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg
Habaynta baahinta
Aynu nidhaahno waxaanu go’aansanay dayax-gacmeedka. Tusaale ahaan, kani waa Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E. Waa lagama maarmaan in la dejiyo saxanka dayax-gacmeedka oo la qabto calaamad, go’aamiso tayada calaamadda.
Nooca polarization waxaa lagu dhejiyaa isla tiir (xaraf ku xiga). Toosan ama toosan (“H”, “V”). Dhammaan qaatayaasha casriga ahi waxay taageeraan ku dhawaad dhammaan noocyada kala duwanaanshaha. Tiirka labaad waa “Speed/SR”. Xogtu waxay ku jirtaa tiirkan – SR (heerka calaamada) iyo FEC ( sixitaanka qaladka). SR – Qiimahani waxa uu la mid yahay waxa calaamaduhu ku qiimeeyaan helahaagu. Laakiin kuwa casriga ah ee qaata dayax-gacmeedku waxay taageeraan dhammaan noocyada cabbirkan, sidaas darteed cabbirkan waa laga boodi karaa. FEC– marka la isticmaalayo sanduuqyada sare ee dayax-gacmeedka casriga ah, cabbirkan sidoo kale waa laga boodi karaa. Tiirka saddexaad “Channel Name” waa magaca kanaalka dayax-gacmeedka, kaas oo calaamadda laga sii daayo transponder gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, magaca TV-ga ama kanaalka raadiyaha, ama magaca adeegga internetka. Tiirka afraad waa “BISS/ID”. Nooca codaynta iyo joogitaankiisa/maqnaanshiyaha waxa lagu tilmaamay goobtan.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, haddii uu jiro nooc ka mid ah codeynta transponder-ka, markaa adeeggan waa la bixiyaa. Si aad u dejiso qalabka dayax-gacmeedka ee xaqiiqooyinka casriga ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato saddex qiyamka – soo noqnoqda, nooca polarization, nooca codaynta. Halkeen ka heli karaa inta jeer ee hadda jira iyo transponders ee kanaalada dayax-gacmeedka? Casriga ah xilligan (bartamihii 2021) ee kor iyo hoos ee qoraalka, haddii aad u baahan tahay ugu dambeeyay, markaa waxaa jira laba ikhtiyaar. Laga soo bilaabo daabacaadaha daabacan ee mawduuca la rabo, ama internetka. Haddii ikhtiyaarka ugu horreeya uu ku habboon yahay, tusaale ahaan, dadka tuulada, markaa waa lagama maarmaan in la hubiyo in joornaalka uu yahay mid soo daahay intii suurtagal ah, sababtoo ah kanaalada dayax-gacmeedku waxay beddelaan soo noqnoqoshada iyo transponders waqti ka waqti. Internetka, waa ku filan in lagu wado codsigan oo kale “miiska transponders satellite”.Soo deji miiska
Transponders TV Satellite ka MTS
Soo noqnoqoshada iyo transponders ee TV-ga dayax-gacmeedka ee MTS . Inta jeer ee kanaalka MTS ee satalaytka ABC-2:
| Magaca kanaalka | LED | APID | VPID | Qaabka | Cod Raad raac |
| 11740V Russia 53 DVD-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| Guriga (+4saac) | 1603 | 4899 | 4898 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka TV-ga Zvezda (+4 saacadood) | 1604 | 4907 | 4906 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Carousel (+3 saacadood) | 1605 | 4915 | 4914 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Carousel (+7saac) | 1606 | 4923 | 4922 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| HTB (+7saac) | 1607 | 4931 | 4930 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| HTB (+2 saacadood) | 1608 | 4939 | 4938 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| HTB (+4saac) | 1609 | 4947 | 4946 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka koowaad(+4saac) | 1610 | 4955 | 4954 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka koowaad (+6h) | 1611 | 4963 | 4962 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka koowaad (+2 saacadood) | 1612 | 4971 | 4970 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka 5 (+7saac) | 1614 | 4987 | 4986 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka 5 (+4saac) | 1615 | 4995 | 4994 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Jimce! (+4saac) | 1616 | 5003 | 5002 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| REN TV (+4saac) | 1617 | 5011 | 5010 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| REN TV (+7saac) | 1618kii | 5019 | 5018 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Ruushka 1 (+4 saac) | 1619 | 5027 | 5026 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Ruushka 1 (+6 saac) | 1620 | 5035 | 5034 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Ruushka 1 (+2 saac) | 1621 | 5043 | 5042 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| STS (+2 saacadood) | 1622 | 5051 | 5050 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| STS (+4saac) | 1623 | 5059 | 5058 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| STS (+7saac) | 1624 | 5067 | 5066 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| TV 3 (+3 saacadood) | 1625 | 5075 | 5074 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Xarunta TV-ga (+4saac) | 1626 | 5083 | 5082 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Xarunta TV-ga (+7saac) | 1627 | 5091 | 5090 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| TNT (+4saac) | 1628 | 5099 | 5098 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| TNT (+7saac) | 1629 | 5107 | 5106 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| TNT (+2 saacadood) | 1631 | 5123 | 5122 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Ruushka K (+2saac) | 1632 | 5131 | 5130 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Ruushka K (+4saac) | 1633 | 5139 | 5138 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Ruushka K (+7saac) | 1634 | 5147 | 5.46 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| 5 Kanaal (+2 saacadood) | 1635 | 5155 | 5154 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Xarunta TV-ga (+2 saacadood) | 1636 | 5163 | 5162 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| REN TV (+2saac) | 1637 | 5171 | 5170 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Guriga (+2saac) | 1638 | 5179 | 5178 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Guriga (+7saac) | 1639 | 5187 | 5186 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| TV 3 (+2 saacadood) | 1640kii | 5195 | 5194 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| TV 3 (+7saac) | 1641 | 5203 | 5202 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka TV-ga Zvezda (+2 saacadood) | 1642 | 5211 | 5210 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Kanaalka TV-ga Zvezda (+7 saacadood) | 1643 | 5219 | 5218 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Nabad (+2saac) | 1644kii | 5227 | 5226 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Nabad (+4saac) | 1645kii | 5235 | 5234 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Nabad (+7h) | 1646 | 5243 | 5242 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Jimce! (+2saac) | 1647 | 5251 | 5250 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| Jimce! (+7saac) | 1648kii | 5259 | 5258 | MPEG-4 | Ruus |
| 11800 V Russia 53 DVB-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| FTV | HEVS/UHD | 1291 | 2402 | 2403 | Ingiriis |
| Ruush xad dhaaf ah | HEVS/UHD | 1292 | 2410 | 2411 Rus, 2412 Rus AC 3 | Ruus |
| Eurosport 1 | HEVS/UHD | 1293 | 2418 | 2419 Rus 2420 Eng | Ruush/Ingiriis |
Dejinta kanaalada TV-ga ee MTS TV si toos ah ayaa loo samayn karaa ama, haddii la rabo, tan waxaa sameeya macaamiisha habka gacanta. Xaaladda dambe, waa inaad adigu ku waddid mawjadaha.
Daboolista signalka dayax-gacmeedka ee MTS TV
- Ku hagaaji anteenada la keenay derbiga dhismaha si ay madaxyadu ugu jiraan xagasha loo baahan yahay transponder.
- Dhig xajinta si saxanku u ahaado xagal 30° dhanka toosan.
- Azimuth ee leexinta “anteenada” waa in lagu dejiyaa toosan 1 °.
- Dhig saxanka xagal 137°
- Daar TV-ga oo hubi tayada signalka.
- Haddii tayada loo baahan yahay aysan jirin, waa lagama maarmaan in anteenada lagu wareejiyo 1 digrii oo aad hubiso tayada calaamadda tallaabo kasta.
- Haddii aad ka heshay set of “TV ka MTS”, ka dibna channels TV si toos ah loo dhigay.
- Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad daawato TV-ga laftaadu, isticmaal xogta transponder ee kor lagu soo jeediyay.
Tilmaamo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo saxan dayax-gacmeedka MTS.
Habaynta hore
Kahor intaadan ka iibsan qalabka TV-ga satellite-ka ee MTS, waa inaad. Hubi suurtogalnimada rakibidda qalabka. Ujeedadaas awgeed, waxa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo barnaamij telefoon oo bilaash ah oo lagala soo bixi karo App Store ama Play Market (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=en&gl) = US). Codsiga loo yaqaan “SatFinder”, ka dib markaad ku rakibto taleefankaaga, waxaa suurtogal ah in la ogaado satalaytka laga heli karo gobol gaar ah.
Codsigu wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ogaato goobta saxda ah ee dayax-gacmeedyada, sidoo kale wuxuu ku tusi doonaa sida saxda ah ee loo dhigo anteenada.
Qalabka MTS ee isku xirka iyo bilaabista baahinta kanaalada dayax-gacmeedka [/ caption] Kadib rakibidda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in aysan waxba faragelin helitaanka calaamadda. Geedaha, dhismayaasha iyo caqabadaha kale ayaa si weyn u qalloocin doona calaamadda. Si aad u rakibto qalabka dayax-gacmeedka, waxaad u baahan tahay waxyaabaha soo socda:
J’ai une télévision sur satellite. Je désire contacter un responsable de satellite pour faire héberger ma chaîne. Je suis au Bénin à Cotonou. Prière m’aider, c’est urgent pour moi. Merci