Federal State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications: nalane le litebello tsa nts’etsopele, sehlopha sa linaleli sa satellite

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Communications” (GP KS), eng. Russian Satellite Communications Company (RSCC) ke mosebeletsi oa puisano oa satellite oa naha, sebaka sa marang-rang sa semmuso https://www.rscc.ru/. Ts’ebetso ea lilemo tse fetang 50:
E na le sehlopha sa linaleli se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa satellite ea geostationary ka har’a naha – lisebelisoa tse 12, hammoho le litsi tse 5 tsa puisano tsa sebaka se tlase tse fumanehang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha. Sena se lumella RSCC ho fana ka tšireletso ea lefats’e le ho fana ka mefuta eohle ea litšebeletso tsa puisano tsa sathelaete eseng feela ho bareki ba Russia, empa le mekhatlo e tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa 58.

Nalane ea tsoelopele

Nalane ea FSUE “Space Communications” e qalile ka 1957, ka ho hlahisoa ha satellite ea pele ea Soviet ho potoloha lefatše. Lilemong tsa bo-1960, likhokahano tsa satellite li ile tsa ntlafatsoa ka mafolofolo Soviet Union.
Kahoo, ka 1965, sathelaete ea Molniya-1 e ile ea hlahisoa ka tsela e pota-potileng haholo, ka thuso ea eona ho hlophisoa ha liteko tsa mananeo a thelevishene le mananeo a thelefono. ‘Me ka mor’a lilemo tse 2, liteishene tse 20 tsa Orbita li ne li sebetsa ka har’a naha, e leng se ileng sa nolofalletsa ho phatlalatsa thelevishene ka sathelaete kamehla.

La 4 November, 1967 – letsatsi la ho qala ha phatlalatso ea thelevishene e sa feleng ka tsamaiso ea sathelaete “Orbita” – e nkoa e le letsatsi la tsoalo la RSCC. Le hoja taelo ea molao ea ho thehoa ha “Space Communications Station” e ile ea fanoa ke Lekala la Lipuisano la Soviet ka selemo hamorao. ‘Me mokhatlo o ile oa fumana boemo ba mokhatlo oa federal state unitary ka April 2001.

Metsotso ea bohlokoa ho tsoa nalaneng ea RSCC:

• 1976 – ho qalisoa ha sathelaete ea pele e tobileng ea lefats’e “Ekran”;
• 1980 – mokhatlo oa liphatlalatso tsa satellite tsa Liolimpiki tsa Moscow;
• 1998 – qalo ea tšebelisano ‘moho le moetsi oa lehae oa thekenoloji ea sebaka NPO PM le k’hamphani ea Fora ea Alcatel bakeng sa tlhahiso le phano ea litefiso bakeng sa li-satellite tsa mofuta o mocha oa Express-A;
• 2000 – ho hlahisoa ha li-satellite tse peli tsa Express-A ho potoloha, qalo ea nchafatso ea sehlopha sa linaleli sa Russia;
• 2009 – Sebokeng sa Machabeng sa Paris sa Lipuisano tsa Satellite, RSCC e amohetse boemo ba mokhanni ea molemo ka ho fetisisa oa sebaka sa satellite ea selemo;
• 2014 – 2015 – ho hlahisoa ha li-satellite tse ncha tse supileng tsa letoto la Express-A ho orbit, keketseho ea lisebelisoa tsa sehlopha sa linaleli sa lapeng ka makhetlo a 2,5;
• 2017 – WTA e kenyelelitse FSUE “Space Systems” litsing tse hlano tse holimo ka ho fetisisa tsa thelefono tse holang ka potlako lefatšeng le ho TOP-20 ea li-satellite operators tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Hajoale, GP KS e se e le ho TOP-10 e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea li-operators lefatšeng ka bophara. Batsamaisi ba k’hamphani ba re sepheo sa eona sa leano ke ho ba motlotlo ka sebaka sa lik’hamphani tse hlano tse holimo tsa lefatše tsa sathelaete. ‘Me sepheo sena se ka finyelloa, kaha kajeno FSUE “Space Systems” ke mofani oa litšebeletso tsa puisano tsa satellite bakeng sa linaha tse 58 tse fapaneng tsa lefats’e. Khoasolla
Lenaneo la Tsoelo-pele e Ncha ea Litsamaiso tsa Sebaka sa FSUE: Lenaneo la Ntšetso-pele la Lipuisano tsa Sebaka sa FSUE

Lintlha tsa mantlha mabapi le k’hamphani

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Communications” e sebetsa ho latela lilaesense tsa mmuso:

• No. 928K – bakeng sa ts’ebetsong ea mesebetsi ea sebaka;
• 181604 – bakeng sa ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa puisano sebakeng sa Russia Federation;
• 140430 – bakeng sa ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa puisano bakeng sa khaso ea moeeng sebakeng sa Russia Federation.

Ebile! Lethathamo le feletseng la li-license tse nepahetseng tsa mokhatlo li ka fumanoa ho websaeteng ea eona ea molao, karolong ea “Company” – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#documents.

Ho boloka tšebetso ea liteishene tsa fatše le kaho ea meaho e mecha, RSCC e boetse e etsa mosebetsi oa kaho le oa meralo. Ho fihlela sena, k’hamphani e ile ea ikopanya le mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea NP ProektSvyaz Telecom le NP StroySvyaz Telecom. Mekhatlo ena e na le litumello tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mosebetsi oa moralo le oa kaho ea lichelete.

Bohlokoa! Motse-moholo o lumelletsoeng oa FSUE “Space Systems” ke li-ruble tse 100,097,000.

Ofisi ea hlooho ea GP KS e Moscow atereseng ea Nikoloyamsky per., 3a, mohaho oa 1. Ho phaella ho eona, khampani e na le makala a 5 (e boetse e le litsi tsa puisano tsa sebaka) le setsi sa theknoloji. Liaterese tsa bona:

• setsi sa theknoloji Shabolovka – Moscow, St. Shabolovka, 37 mohaho oa 6;
• CKS Dubna – sebaka sa Moscow, Dubna, st. Alexandrovka ea lilemo li 43;
• CKS Zheleznogorsk – Krasnoyarsk Territory, Zheleznogorsk, St. Krasnoyarskaya, d. 4A;
• CKS Bear Lakes – sebaka sa Moscow, seterekeng sa Schelkovsky, motsana. Bear Lakes, p / o “Bear Lakes”;
• CKS Skolkovo – sebaka sa Moscow, seterekeng sa Odintsovo, motsana. Marfino, Skolkovskoe shosse, 1;
• CKS Khabarovsk – Khabarovsk Territory, seterekeng sa Khabarovsk, ka. Sergeevka, lik’hilomithara tse 21 tsa tsela e kholo ea Sarapul, No. 7.

Ebile! U ka hlahloba linomoro tsa fono tsa makala a RSCC le likaroloana tsa mokhatlo ho websaeteng ea eona ea molao, karolong ea “Contacts” – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#contacts.

Ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2021, Aleksey Konstantinovich Volin e bile CEO oa FSUE Kosmicheskaya Svyaz. Pele a khethoa, o sebelitse mmusong oa Russia ka lilemo tse ka bang 10 e le Motlatsi oa Letona la Nts’etsopele ea Digital le Khokahano le Mecha ea litaba. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa Volin nakong ena e ne e le ho fetisetsa phatlalatso ea thelevishene ea Russia ho tloha ho analog ho ea ho mokhoa oa digital.
Sehlopha se busang sa mokhatlo se boetse se kenyelletsa:

• Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Pele – Yury Valentinovich Prokhorov;
• Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Pele – Ganin Alexander Anatolyevich;
• Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Ntlafatso le Ts’ebetso ea Mekhoa ea Lipuisano – Evgeniy Buidinov;
• motsamaisi bakeng sa ts’ebetso ea sehlopha sa linaleli sa orbital – Gruzintsev Evgeny Vladimirovich;
• mookameli oa setsi sa mabenkele sa Shabolovka – Yakovlev Alexander Viktorovich;
• motsamaisi oa CKS Dubna – Duka Alexander Petrovich;
• Motsamaisi oa CSK Bear Lakes – Artemyev Valery Ivanovich;
• motsamaisi oa CKS Khabarovsk – Kovalenko Viktor Vasilyevich;
• motsamaisi oa CKS Skolkovo – Krylov Alexander Mikhailovich;
• Motsamaisi oa CKS Zheleznogorsk – Muratov Rais Vasilyevich.

Bongata ba baemeli ba basebeletsi ba ka sehloohong ba RSCC ba na le thuto e khethehileng le phihlelo e pharaletseng lefapheng la likhokahano tsa mehala le likhokahano tsa sathelaete, likhau tsa ‘muso le mangolo a thuto. Khoasolla konteraka ea Federal State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications:
Charter of the GP KS

Lethathamo la litšebeletso tse fanoang ke FSUE “Space Systems”

Lethathamo la lits’ebeletso tsa FSUE “Space Systems” le kenyelletsa:

• phatlalatso ea thelevishene ea digital le seea-le-moea – phatlalatso ea federal le e tobileng, ho hlophisoa ha li-TV, ho fana ka sethala sa theknoloji bakeng sa baphatlalatsi;
• lits’ebeletso tsa puisano – phano ea sesebelisoa sa sathelaete, ho kenyelletsa phihlello ea satellite, ho hira mecha ea puisano ea satellite le lefats’e, marang-rang a VSAT, lits’ebeletso tsa puisano likepeng;
• taolo le taolo ya disathelaete ;
• mokhatlo oa ho fihlella marang-rang a marang-rang .

Matla a sathelaete a k’hamphani a e lumella ho fana ka litšebeletso eseng feela ho pholletsa le Russia, empa le linaheng tse ling tsa lefats’e. ‘Me marang-rang a VSAT a hahiloeng ke RSCC a koahela ka ho feletseng metsi a maoatle a Arctic le Atlantic, Mediterranean, North, Japan, Caspian, Baltic, Okhotsk le maoatle ‘ohle a ka leboea a hlatsoang Russia, ho akarelletsa le Northern Sea Route.

sehlopha sa linaleli sa sathelaete

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Systems” e na le sehlopha sa linaleli se seholo ka ho fetisisa Russia, se nang le likoloi tse 12. Lisathelaete tsa geostationary tsa RSCC li sebetsa ho lihlopha tsa C, Ku, Ka le L. ho fihlela ho 140 ° E, e leng se ba lumellang ho akaretsa sebaka sohle sa Federation ea Russia, hammoho le linaha tsa CIS, Middle East, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Afrika, Australia le Amerika Leboea le Amerika Boroa.

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Tšireletso ea satellite le ea fatše[/caption]

Lisebelisoa tsa motheo

FSUE “Space Systems” e na le mohaho o pharaletseng oa mobu, o kenyelletsang litsi tsa puisano tsa sebaka sa 5 le seteishene se le seng sa satellite. Ntho e ka sehloohong ea tsamaiso ena ke setsi sa theknoloji sa Shabolovka, se kopanyang CKS le seteishene sa puisano sa sathelaete le litsi tsa ho fetola Serussia le tsa machaba Moscow. Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong
ea setsi sa Shabolovka :

• tlhophiso, tlhophiso, tlhophiso, ho hlophisa le ho fetola likanale le litsela tsa dijithale;
• tlhokomelo ea karolo ea lefats’e ea likhokahano tsa sathelaete;
• tlhokomelo ea marang-rang a puisano a SE CC;
• tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea marang-rang a k’hamphani;
• khokahanyo ea basebelisi ho litšebeletso tsa puisano.

CKS Dubna e thehiloe ka 1980, ‘me kajeno ke teleport e kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia Federation’ me e kenyelelitsoe ho TOP ea Europe ea teleports e kholo ka ho fetisisa. E na le:

• liteishene tse 24 tsa lefatše tsa transceiver tse nang le li-antenna ho tloha ho 2.4 ho isa ho 32 metres bakeng sa ho hlophisa mecha ea puisano;
• liteishene tse 27 tsa lefatše tsa transceiver bakeng sa taolo ea sepaka-paka le telemetry;
• Liteishene tse 11 tsa ho lekanya le ho beha leihlo;
• Mehala ea puisano ea 2 e ikemetseng ea fiber optic ea 20 Gbps;
• Li-feeders tse 4 tse phahameng tsa motlakase.

ZKS Zheleznogorsk e sebetsa e le ntlha e matla ea karolo e ka bochabela ea sehlopha sa linaleli sa satellite sa FSUE “Space Systems”. Mosebetsi oa hae o qalile ka 2004. MCC e laola le ho hlokomela lisathelaete tse fumanehang ho tloha ho 32° ho ea ho 154° E. E na le:

• Liteishene tse 10 tsa ho lekanya litaelo le telemetry bakeng sa ho amohela telemetry, ho khetholla sebaka sa sefofane le ho se laola;
• Liteishene tse 7 tsa ho lekanya le ho beha leihlo;
• liteishene tse 3 tsa transceiver Earth ho fana ka puisano lipakeng tsa li-MCC;
• 4 polokelo ea liteishene tse amohelang le ho amohela-phetiso bakeng sa mokhatlo oa phatlalatso ea seea-le-moea-moea Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle;
• liteishene tse 5 tse amohelang le ho fetisa melaetsa ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa likhokahano ho bareki;
• Mehala e 2 ea puisano ea fiber optic;
• 2 li-feeders tse phahameng tsa motlakase.

CKS Bear Lakes e thehiloe ka 1967. Kajeno e sebetsa e le sethala sa phano ea litšebeletso tsa thelevishene le likhokahano ho bareki ba SE CU. Hape sebakeng sa setsi ho na le setsi sa khatello ea bekapo, seo mosebetsi oa sona e leng ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho tsoela pele ha phatlalatso ea thelevishene ha ho na le ho hlōleha ha thepa Shabolovka.
CKS Skolkovo e thehiloe ka December 2003. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho netefatsa ts’ebetso ea li-platform tsa satellite tsa khoebo, hammoho le ho amoheloa ha data ho tsoa ho lisathelaete ka har’a arc ho tloha 27 ° W. ho fihlela ho 102°E Ho etsa sena, setsi se na le:

• liteishene tse 8 tse amohelang libarele tse ngata;
• 33 e tsitsitseng le e ka khutlisetsoang morao ho amohela li-antenna ho tloha ho 2.5 ho ea ho 6.3 metres;
• Seteishene sa taolo ea polokelo ea sepaka-paka;
• Mehala e 2 ea puisano e ikemetseng ea fiber optic.

TsKS Khabarovsk – teleport e kholo ka ho fetisisa Bochabela bo Hōle – e thehiloe ka 2004. Mesebetsi ea eona e kenyelletsa ho hlophisa liteishene tsa puisano tsa sathelaete, tšehetso bakeng sa phatlalatso ea seea-le-moea-moea le VSAT. Ho fihlela sena, setsi sena se na le liteishene tsa transceiver tsa satellite tse 20 tse nang le li-antenna ho tloha ho 2,4 ho isa ho 9 metres, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa telemetry, liteko tsa orbital, taolo ea satellite transponder load. Seteishene sa puisano sa Satellite Vladimir ka 1971, mme ka 2009 se ile sa feta tlasa taolo ea GP KS. E sebelisetsoa ho etsa mesebetsi e latelang:

• phano ea litšebeletso tsa puisano tsa sathelaete ho lihlopha tsa C-, Ku- le L;
• phano ea puisano ea mohala;
• tshehetso ya dikanale tsa kgaso tsa TV le radio;
• phano ea likhokahano tsa mmuso tse tsamaeang;
• taolo le taolo ea telemetric ea lisathelaete tsa letoto la Express-AM sebakeng sa 20 ° W. ho fihlela ho 103°E

Ka hona, lisebelisoa tsa fatše tsa FSUE “Space Systems”, li kopantsoe le bokhoni ba sehlopha sa linaleli sa satellite, li lumella k’hamphani ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa puisano tsa sathelaete eseng feela ho bareki ba Russia ho pholletsa le naha, empa le ho bareki ba tsoang linaheng tse ling.