Ama-opharetha we-TV wesathelayithi angcono kakhulu eRussia: imephu ekhavayo, amanani ka-2025

Akuzona zonke izifunda zezwe ezinekhwalithi ephezulu yesignali ye-TV. Kwezinye izindawo, ukwamukela okwamashaneli amakhulu kuphela. Uma kunesidingo sokwandisa uhlu lweziteshi zokusakaza, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwamukela isignali, ukushintshela kukhwalithi yedijithali yokusakaza, opharetha bethelevishini yesathelayithi bazosiza. Ukuze ukhethe okulungile, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngezici zomsebenzi wabo, amanani kanye nezinsizakalo ezifakwe kuphakheji.

Uhlolojikelele lwabaqhubi be-TV yesathelayithi kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021 – ekuqaleni kuka-2022

Ama-opharetha ahlukahlukene we-satellite TV ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela eziteshini ezifundeni zaseRussia. Ukufakwa kwemishini yesathelayithi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu hhayi kuphela emadolobheni namadolobhana akude nendawo, kodwa
nasezindlini zasehlobo zasehlobo, ama-cottages kanye nezindlu zasemaphandleni eziseduze nezindawo ezinkulu zedolobha. Ukuze ukhethe okunikezwayo okuhle kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi unake ukuqhathaniswa kwabaqhubi be-TV yesathelayithi kusukela ngo-2021
. Isici se-TV yesathelayithi.iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza kwesistimu kuhlanganisa ukudlulisa isignali isuka emthonjeni iye kumthengi kusetshenziswa amasathelayithi ethulwe ku-orbit. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukufeza isithombe esiphezulu nekhwalithi yomsindo, ukwandisa inani leziteshi ezitholiwe. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3870″ align=”aligncenter” width=”980″]
Ukufakwa kwesiteshi sesathelayithi nesephansi[/caption] Noma yimuphi u-opharetha usebenza esebenzisa isethi ethile yesisetshenziswa:

• Isitsha sesathelayithi (isitsha esiyindilinga). [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3556″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”600″]Izinhlobo zezitsha zesathelayithi[/caption]
• Isamukeli (inketho yokushintsha iyimishini yesimanje -CAM-module).
• Isiguquli . [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3544″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1000″]Umgomo wokusebenza kwesiguquli se-antenna kokuphumayo okubili[/caption]

Leli isethi encane edingekayo.

Ikhadi elihlakaniphile lisetshenziselwa ukukhokhela izinsizakalo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubuka ngokunethezeka
.

Ukubuyekezwa kwama-opharetha we-TV yesathelayithi kufanele kuqale ngencazelo yezinto ezinhle nezingezinhle zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Lezi zinkomba zizojwayelekile kubo bonke abadlali emakethe yanamuhla. Izinzuzo ze-TV yesathelayithi:

• Izinga eliphezulu lesignali eyamukelwe.
• Ividiyo ngokulungiswa okuhle.
• Ukusebenza kwe-TV okuzinzile ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela nezikude.
• Ukukhetha okubanzi kweziteshi ze-TV zokusakaza.

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuxhuma amaphakheji we-thematic. Isilinganiso se-TV yesathelayithi e-Russia: https://youtu.be/h5yB0stML8o Kukhona futhi nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe:

• Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zithengwe njengesethi.
• Izindleko zingaphezu kwesilinganiso.
• Inkokhelo eyisibopho yamaphakheji nokubhaliselwe.

Ungathenga ikhithi ethile ku-opharetha. Izinketho ezinjalo zitholakala ku-NTV +,
MTS . Kulokhu, ukuxhumana kwenziwa kulezi zinkampani.

Enye inketho yokuxhuma ithatha ngokuthi umsebenzisi uzothenga isethi yendawo yonke yezinto zokusebenza. Khona-ke kuzodingeka akhethe phakathi kwabaqhubi abamelwe esifundeni sakhe. Amakhithi ngokwawo angaba ajwayelekile (aphelele), angaphelele noma andwe. Esimweni sokuqala, kukhona kakade isidlo sesathelayithi, umamukeli noma imojula ye-CAM, isiguquli, isethi yezintambo zokuxhuma. Esimeni sesibili, kuzokuba khona i-antenna, izintambo kanye ne-LNB kuphela. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3536”
Isiguquli se-antenna yesathelayithi ye-LNB [/ amazwibela] Inketho yesithathu ithatha ukuthi isethi izohlanganisa isethi ephelele yezinto zokusebenza kanye nesemukeli esengeziwe. Iwaranti nemibhalo ifakiwe kuwo wonke amakhithi. Okokuqala, mayelana nokufakwa kwesignali, kufanele unake ithelevishini ye-satellite yekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlinzekwa eRussia ngabahlinzeki abalandelayo – uhlu lwabaqhubi abakhulu kakhulu:

1. I-MTS.
2. I-NTV+.
3. I-Tricolor.

Umsebenzisi ngamunye unesethi yonke yamaphakheji kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezinweba ukusebenza. Izinkampani ezintathu eziphezulu kuzoxoxwa ngazo kabanzi.

I-NTV +: izici ze-opharetha ye-TV yesathelayithi

Inkampani kamabonakude yesathelayithi i-NTV Plus, esisebenze emakethe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15, isizibonakalise inesimo esihle. Le nkampani inikeza ukukhetha kwentela eyisisekelo, ehlanganisa iziteshi ezingu-160 namaphakheji angu-13 ezifundo ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe. Lezi zihlanganisa Izingane, Ubusuku, Umculo, VIP, Cinema. Inzuzo yokukhetha opharetha ukuthi iziteshi zokubuka azitholakali ku-TV kuphela, kodwa futhi kumadivayisi eselula (amaphilisi, ama-laptops). [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3683” align = “aligncenter” wide = “900”]
Imephu ye-NTV kanye nekhava [/ amazwibela] Umsebenzisi usakaza nge-HD. Ukwamukela isignali kuyazethemba futhi kunamandla kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Imishini imelelwa ama-antenna ahlangene (45-55 cm, kukhona nama-90 cm). Ukukhethwa kweziteshi kukhulu ngisho nasenguqulweni eyisisekelo (izindleko zingama-ruble angu-2999 ngenyanga). Amaphakheji engeziwe – kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-199 ngenyanga. Ububi buhlanganisa ukuthi iziteshi zezingane nokuqukethwe kokuzijabulisa kuyisigaba esikhokhelwayo. Zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokuthola umabonakude wesathelayithi sezivele zifakiwe kuphakheji ye-opharetha ye-NTV.

Lo mhlinzeki ungomunye wabambalwa abakwaziyo ukusebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

I-MTS: Izipesheli ze-TV yesathelayithi

Omunye umqhubi wethelevishini wesathelayithi yi-
MTS . Iphinde ibe nendawo ebanzi yokuhlanganisa. Isignali izinzile. Inzuzo yokukhetha umhlinzeki yiqiniso lokuthi kanye ne-TV yesathelayithi, umsebenzisi uthola ithuba elengeziwe lokufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Iphakheji ihlanganisa iziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-200.
Ungakhetha ezihlokweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukusakaza kwenziwa ngesathelayithi ehlanganisa iningi laseRussia. Ukwamukelwa ngeke kube kuphela endaweni ye-Kamchatka Territory kanye ne-Chukotka Autonomous District. I-satellite iphinde ihlanganise izifunda ze-Arkhangelsk, i-Kaliningrad, i-Murmansk ne-Magadan, i-Komi Republic, kanye ne-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, i-Krasnoyarsk Territory kanye ne-Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), kodwa kulezi zifunda kungase kube nokuphazamiseka ekusakazeni. noma ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yesithombe. Ukuze uxhume futhi usebenzise ukusebenza, ungathenga uthi (60 noma 90 cm), isiguquli kanye nekhebula ngokuhlukana. Impahla eyisibopho evela ku-opharetha isamukeli nekhadi elihlakaniphile. I-opharetha ye-MTS ayinikezi kuphela ithelevishini yesathelayithi, kodwa futhi nethuba lokubiza opharetha ukuze uthole ngokushesha izimpendulo zemibuzo evelayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3106” align = “aligncenter” wide=”
Imishini ye-MTS TV [/ amazwibela] Izinzuzo zokukhetha isisebenzisi: ukusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu, isignali eqinisekayo, umsindo ocacile, inqwaba yamashaneli, isithombe esinencazelo ephezulu. Imishini (amasethi) angathengwa ezinguqulweni eziningana. Ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, ikhwalithi yesignali ingase yehle. Inkokhelo yeziteshi ezingu-231, ezingu-41 zazo ezisebenza ngekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe, zingama-ruble angu-250 kuphela ngenyanga. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3200″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”603″]
Ukumbozwa kwesignali yesethelayithi evela ku-MTS TV[/caption]

I-Tricolor TV: opharetha wenhlangano

Uma ucabangela ithelevishini yesathelayithi etholakala eRussian Federation, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kwe-Tricolor TV. Inkampani inikeza izinketho ze-tariff eziyisisekelo ezi-6. Inkokhelo – kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500 ngonyaka. Umehluko phakathi kwamaphakheji unani lamashaneli, iziteshi zomsakazo. Ukunikezwa okuncane (ngama-ruble ayi-1500 ngonyaka): iziteshi ze-TV eziyi-8, ukufinyelela kumafilimu nochungechunge, amasinema aku-inthanethi nemitapo yolwazi. Ukusakaza kwenziwa kumasathelayithi amabili ahlukene. Ukufakwa kuhlinzekwa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe, kanye naseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Iziteshi ezinezihloko zingaxhunywa kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-199 ngenyanga. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_4079” align = “aligncenter” wide = “450”]
Njengemojula ye-Tricolor [/ amazwibela] Ukuze uxhume, udinga ikhithi yokuphathelene, ungayithenga kubamele noma ezitolo ezinkulu zikagesi. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa yilezi: ukwamukela ngokuzethemba, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamashaneli neziteshi zomsakazo. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo luhlanganisa nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisana. Umsebenzisi angakhetha imuvi noma asethe uhlelo lokuqopha. Ukubi nakho kukhona. Ububi obukhulu yikhono lokubuka kuphela kumishini enconyiwe.

Umhlinzeki angaqinisekisa ukwamukela okuthembekile kuphela engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Russia. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3199” align = “aligncenter” wide = “600”

I-Telecard: umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu we-TV yesathelayithi

Isilinganiso kufanele sifake u-opharetha we-Telecard. Indawo yokufaka – lonke elaseRussia. Iqoqo lemishini yesathelayithi lingathengwa kuma-ruble angama-7000. Umsebenzisi unikeza ithuba lokuthenga izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye. Amaphakheji angakhethelwa okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili:

Amaphakheji (esibonelweni se-Telekarta, eyingxenye yokusakaza iqembu lezinkampani):

• Iphayona (iziteshi ezingama-80 – ama-ruble angama-90 / ngenyanga).
• I-Master (iziteshi eziyi-145 – ama-ruble ayi-169 / ngenyanga).
• Umholi (iziteshi ezingama-225 – ama-ruble angama-269 / ngenyanga).
• UNdunankulu (iziteshi ezingama-250 – ama-ruble angama-399 / ngenyanga).

Ungakwazi ukukhokhela isevisi ngokushesha ngonyaka wokusebenzisa. Enye inketho ukufaka ukheshi njalo ngenyanga. Ithebula lama-opharetha we-TV wesathelayithi amakhulu amanani, izindawo ezikhavayo nezici zokusakaza – isimo 2021-2022:

Opharetha	Ukumboza	Izici zomsebenzi	Izindleko zesevisi
I-NTV+	Yonke iRussia	Ungaxhuma amadivaysi eselula ukuze uthole iziteshi	Ama-ruble angama-2999, ngaphezu kwalokho asuka kuma-ruble ayi-199 ngenyanga ngamaphakheji anezihloko
I-MTS	Yonke iRussia, ngaphandle kwendawo yeKamchatka Territory kanye neChukotka Autonomous Region.	Amakhithi wedivayisi angahlanganiswa ngokuzimela. Umamukeli nekhadi elihlakaniphile kufanele kusuke ku-opharetha	Ama-ruble angama-250 ngenyanga
I-Tricolor TV	Yonke iRussia	Ukusakaza kwenziwa ngamasathelayithi amabili, ngakho ukwamukela akuphazamiseki. Kusethi yezinsizakalo (kumaphakheji) kuneziteshi zomsakazo	kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500 ngonyaka futhi kusuka ku-199 kumaphakheji we-thematic
ucingo	Kuyo yonke iRussia, isignali ebuthakathaka ikhona eNyakatho, esifundeni saseKaliningrad, eSakhalin	Uma ikhithi ihlanganiswe ngumsebenzisi ngokuzimela, khona-ke amaphakheji we-Pioneer noma Leader ayatholakala ukuze asetshenziswe.	Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-90 ngenyanga
I-Orion	Yonke iRussia	Amaphakheji afana ne-Telecard	Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-90 ngenyanga

Ukukhethwa kwe-opharetha ye-TV yesathelayithi ehamba phambili kusukela ngo-2021-2022 ngokwesilinganiso senani lekhwalithi: https://youtu.be/DQRcA9m1Cvw

Abaqhubi be-satellite ye-TV esifundeni saseMoscow

Abaqhubi be-Satellite TV esifundeni saseMoscow bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zabo: i-Rostelecom, i-MTS TV, i-NTV+, i-Tricolor. Ukufakwa kugcwele ngabahlinzeki ngamunye. Isignali ithembekile, ngaphandle kwamakhefu. Emadolobheni aseMoscow Region, izinkampani zabo ezincane ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-satellite TV zingasebenza.

Umhlinzeki we-TV yesathelayithi e-St

Abaqhubi be-Satellite TV e-St. Petersburg: I-Orion Express, i-Raduga TV (ungabuka iziteshi ezingu-21 noma iziteshi ze-federal ezingu-33 mahhala), i-HD Platform (izindleko – 0t 900 ruble ngonyaka). I-Tricolor TV iphinde inikeze ikhwalithi yesignali enhle.
Zonke izinkampani ezifakwe ohlwini zinikeza i-TV ye-satellite yekhwalithi ephezulu, isignali izinzile ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi zezulu. Ukukhethwa kweziteshi ze-TV kubanzi. Ukutholakala kulo lonke idolobha nesifunda kuhle. Ngamunye wabahlinzeki unikeza amanani avumayo, ikhono lokuxhuma amaphakheji engeziwe.