Ukuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva kumsakazo wemoto: idayagramu, imiyalelo

Ukuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva kumsakazo wemoto – imiyalelo yokuxhuma isiShayina, i-Android, i-2din, kusirekhodi, isibuko: umdwebo wokuxhuma, imiyalelo yevidiyo, izinkinga ezingenzeka.Namuhla, kunzima ukucabanga imoto engenayo i-DVR nekhamera yokubuka ngemuva. Azisetshenziselwa ukurekhoda izingozi kuphela, kodwa futhi njengabasizi abahle lapho upaka. Ngokuvamile, kusethi enekhamera yokubuka ngemuva, abakhiqizi bahlanganisa nesikrini lapho ukubuka kuzothunyelwa khona. Njengomthetho, ifakwe kudeshibhodi ngendlela yokuqapha. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokulula kokufakwa kwedivayisi enjalo, inesimo esibucayi esibonakalayo – sithatha isikhala futhi singaphazamisa umshayeli. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abaningi bakhetha ukuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka engemuva kumsakazo wemoto. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubhekwa njengolulula kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo: noma yimuphi umsakazo, kokubili okuvamile nowesithathu, ungasetshenziswa ukudlulisa isignali yevidiyo. Kudume kakhulu ukuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva kumsakazo wemoto manje, lapho cishe yonke imoto inamadivayisi we-Android. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14560” align = “aligncenter” wide = “700”]Ikhithi evamile yokuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva kumsakazo wemoto[/caption]

Imiyalelo ejwayelekile yokuxhuma umsakazo ojwayelekile

Umsakazo uxhunywe kusetshenziswa isixhumi se-ISO. Kumadivayisi ahlukene kungaba okuqinile noma okubili. Amaqembu ezintambo kuwo ahlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nesimiso:

1. Okokufaka kwamandla kanye nokuphumayo – xhuma ohlelweni lomshini futhi unesibopho sokunika amandla umsakazo nokusebenza kwawo kanye nezinhlelo zemishini. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kabanzi ngezansi.
2. Imiphumela ye-Acoustic – inesibopho sokusebenzisana kwesistimu ye-acoustic yemoto futhi ithumela amasignali ezipikheni zangaphambili nezingemuva emotweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesixhumi, uxhumano luzofana.

Inothi elibalulekile: kufanele uxhume umsakazo emotweni kuphela uma ibhethri linqanyuliwe. Uma kungenjalo, kunobungozi bokuthola isifunda esifushane.

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ezinesibopho salokho nokuthi zixhumeke kanjani:

1. Okumnyama – ukususa njalo – kuxhuma emhlabathini.
2. Ophuzi – plus unomphela – kuyatuseka ukuxhuma nge-fuse ezintanjeni zamandla noma ngqo ebhethrini usebenzisa amatheminali.
3. Ubomvu – plus – unesibopho sokulawula amandla omsakazo. Ivamise ukuxhunywa endaweni yokuqala yeswishi yokuthungela kanye namanye amasistimu. Ngokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo komsakazo, ungaxhuma le ntambo kwephuzi bese uyixhuma ekuhlanganiseni okungashintshi.
4. I-Orange – plus – inesibopho sokulungisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight futhi ixhuma ezintanjeni ze-backlight zemoto.
5. Intambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka – plus – ekhiphayo elawula amadivayisi angaphandle afana nothi noma iamplifier.

Iqembu elilandelayo lezintambo liyi-acoustic. Ziza ngababili: ucingo olunemibala luhambisana nephozithivu, kanti ucingo olunemithende luhambisana nenegethivu.

6. Okumhlophe – isipikha sangaphambili kwesokunxele.
7. Okumpunga – isipikha sangaphambili kwesokudla.
8. Okuluhlaza – isipikha sangemuva kwesokunxele.
9. Purple – isipikha sangemuva kwesokudla.

Ukuxhumeka okujwayelekile kwekhamera kumsakazo wemoto wase-China: https://youtu.be/V4i-YVRk9_c Lena isethi evamile yezintambo ezitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisakazo. Kodwa amadivaysi e-multimedia anezintambo ezimbili ezengeziwe: I-Brake ne-Revers. Eyokuqala ibhekele ezokuphepha futhi ayikuvumeli ukuthi ubuke amavidiyo ngenkathi ushayela ukuze umshayeli angaphazamiseki. Eyesibili ixhuma kwikhamera engemuva bese iziveza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umshayeli efaka igiya elibuyela emuva. Futhi ephaneli elingemuva kukhona izixhumi ze-RCE ne-RCA, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-tulips. Owokuqala usetshenziswa njengemiphumela yama-amplifiers kanye nama-preamplifiers. Eyakamuva isebenzisana namadivayisi we-multimedia. Kunezixhumi zokuphuma kwe-RCA ezidlulisela isignali kuzikrini zangaphandle nezixhumi zokufaka ezithola lesi siginali kumadivayisi angaphandle. Lesi sakamuva kwesinye isikhathi sixhunywa ku-tulip kusuka kukhamera yokubuka yangemuva. Nokho, iningi lamarekhoda omsakazo anesixhumi esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukuxhuma ikhamera. Iqokwe njenge-CAM noma i-RCM. Njengomthetho, ihlukaniswa nombala ophuzi we-tulip (ngokwesibonelo, kumdwebo ongezansi imakwe ngenombolo 2 njengeKHAMERA IN).Manje ake sibheke ama-nuances wokuxhumana.

Uyixhuma kanjani ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva ukusuka ku-dash cam ukuya emsakazweni

Manje njengoba sesitholile indlela yokuxhuma umsakazo ohlelweni lwemoto, ake siqhubekele ekuxhumeni ikhamera. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ikhamera ngokwayo izofakwa kuphi futhi kanjani. Uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukulungisa izinsimbi nezikulufo. Angase adingeke ukuze izintambo zomzila ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ngemva kokufaka ikhamera, udinga ukuthola izintambo ezimbili zohlobo olulandelayo:

1. Okubomvu. Izintambo ezimbili ziphuma kuyo, obomvu (kanye) nomnyama (minus). Axhunywe koxhumana nabo abanikeza amandla ekukhanyeni okubuyela emuva.

Qaphela! Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele unqamule ibhulokhi yokukhanya kwebhuleki.

2. Okuphuzi. Ibhekene nokuphuma kwevidiyo futhi ixhuma kumsakazo. Inentambo ephinki edinga ukuxhunywa kumaRevers. Umdwebo omfushane uboniswa esithombeni esingezansi.

Ubude bekhebula eligijima kumonitha bungasuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 wamamitha. Lokhu kwanele ukukwelula ophahleni lwemoto noma eduze kwemibundu. Ngemva kwalokhu, ungavula ikhamera futhi uhlole ukuthi isebenzisana kanjani nomsakazo.

Ixhuma umsakazo wamaShayina

Amamodeli omsakazo wesimanje aseShayina anesixhumi esijwayelekile se-ISO. Ngenxa yalokhu, zingaxhunywa kalula kunoma yimuphi umshini.

Vele ukhumbule ukuthi akuyona yonke imisakazo yesiShayina engase ihambisane. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthenge i-adaptha efanele ukuze uxhume kahle emshinini.

Ixhuma umsakazo we-Android

Imininingwane yokuthi yini exhunywe kulokho okusemsakazweni we-Android ingabonwa kumdwebo onamathiselwe ngezansi.

Qaphela: Isixhumi esiphezulu esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile sishiywa singaxhumekile kunoma yini.

Ngemva kokuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva, udinga ukuya esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza bese ufaka isofthiwe efanelekile evela kunjiniyela yekhamera. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni aluhlinzeki nje kuphela ngokwandisa imisebenzi yegajethi, kodwa futhi, ngezibuyekezo ezifika ngesikhathi, zingaxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokwehluleka kohlelo lwedivayisi.

Ixhuma umsakazo we-2din

Ukuxhumana okujwayelekile komsakazo we-2din kwenziwa ngamabhokisi okuxhuma ama-ISO amabili. Uma ingekho, kuzomele wenze i-pinout mathupha. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ichazwe ngenhla. Ukuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva kumsakazo we-2din we-Chevrolet Lanos: https://youtu.be/uHNBzMVpoGk Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa umdwebo onemininingwane yokuthi yiluphi ucingo olunesibopho sani.

Ixhuma ikhamera yokubuka yangemuva engenantambo emsakazweni

Inqubo yokuxhuma ikhamera ye-wi-fi yokubuka ngemuva emsakazweni ihluke kancane kweyezintambo. Kubhekwa njengento elula futhi elula kakhulu, ngoba ikhamera engenantambo ayinalo ucingo olude olubekwe kuyo yonke imoto, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokulimala kwekhebula iphansi. Futhi ikhwalithi yesithombe ayihlupheki. Ikhamera yokubuka yangemuva engenantambo iza namazamukeli amabili we-Wi-Fi. Eyokuqala inama-tulips amabili futhi ixhuma kuma-tulips ahambisanayo ekhamera. Intambo yamahhala ephumayo kufanele ixhunywe ohlangothini oluhle lezibani ezihlehlayo.

Qaphela: beka isamukeli se-wi-fi kude nezinto zensimbi nezingxenye. Isignali ingavikela futhi ibangele ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kocingo.

Isamukeli sesibili sixhunywe kumsakazo. I-tulip ixhuma ne-Revers noma i-tulip ehambisanayo yekhamera yokubuka yangemuva. Intambo ephumayo inganikwa amandla ebhethrini noma ekushintshanisweni komlilo. Esimweni sokugcina, idivayisi izoqala kanye nomshini. Ngemva kokufaka nokuxhuma ikhamera, udinga ukufaka izinhlelo ezifanele ukuze usebenze kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi umphakeli uthumela isofthiwe edingekayo ephelele nekhamera. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi bese ulanda amafayela ngokwakho.

Qaphela: Qaphela ukuthi ungalandi izinhlelo kumasayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle. Angase aqukathe amagciwane noma anikeze izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ngemva kokufaka isofthiwe, kufanele ulungiselele ikhamera ukuze ivuleke lapho imoto ihlehla. Kuye ngomkhiqizi, isofthiwe efakiwe ingase futhi inikeze imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokumisa.

Kungani ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva ingavuli uma ngishintsha ngiya emuva?

Ngokunokwenzeka, isizathu singenxa yokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezibani zesignali. Njengoba ukunikezwa kwamandla kwekhamera ngokwayo kuxhumeke ngokuqondile kumjikelezo wokunikezwa kwamandla kumasignali ahlehlayo, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwawo kungase kuthinte ikhono lekhamera lokubonisa isithombe. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola ukuthi izibani zokungena ezingemuva ziyakhanya yini. Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ingaxazululeka ngokushintsha amalambu ashile. Kancane kancane, ukungasebenzi kulele ekungasebenzini kahle kwenzwa yegiya elihlehlayo.

Kungani umsakazo ungayiboni ikhamera?

• Iziphazamiso ngenxa yamanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi ithebhulethi exhunyiwe noma i-TV ingashayisana nekhamera exhunyiwe. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inkinga ikuphi, udinga ukunqamula lezi zisetshenziswa emsakazweni ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ungalungisa inkinga ngokuxhuma kabusha amadivayisi. Nokho, kungase kudingeke ukhethe ukuthi yikuphi okudingeka kakhulu: ithebhulethi exhunyiwe noma ikhamera yokubuka engemuva.

• Izilungiselelo zemenyu ezingalungile.

Amadivayisi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene adlulisa ividiyo ngamafomethi ahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi udinga nje ukucacisa ifomethi oyifunayo kuzilungiselelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuchofoza isithonjana segiya bese uya kuzilungiselelo zonjiniyela. Okulandelayo, khetha: Izilungiselelo Zepharamitha Yephrothokholi > Hlehlisa izilungiselelo zokulungiswa kwevidiyo. Khetha ifomethi entsha kulezo ezinikezwayo bese uqalisa kabusha idivayisi. Le nqubo kungase kudingeke ukuthi iphindwe izikhathi eziningana, izama wonke amafomethi ahlongozwayo uze uthole elungile.

Kungani ikhamera engemuva ingabonisi isithombe?

Ake sibheke izizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani, ngemva kokuxhuma, umsakazo ungaboni ikhamera yokubuka yangemuva.

• Ubuqotho bokuxhumeka kwekhebula buphukile.

Kulokhu, amakhanda e-tulip awahambisani ngokuqinile, yingakho isignali ingadluliswanga ngokuqhubekayo. Ungahlola lokhu ngokubona ukuthi izingxenye zesixhumi ziyalingana yini ngokuqinile endaweni yokuxhuma kukhamera yokubuka ngemuva kanye nokuxhuma kumsakazo. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuhlwitha ama-tulips yonke indlela noma ukuhambisa ucingo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe abathintwayo noma intambo yokuxhuma ngokwayo.

• Ilensi ingcolile.

Kulesi simo, isignali idluliselwa kusuka ku-DVR, kodwa umshayeli osesikrinini, esikhundleni sokwakheka kwezwe ngemuva kwemoto, angabona isithombe esifiphele nesingaqondakali noma indawo emnyama. Ukuze ubuyisele ukubonakala, vele usule ilensi ngendwangu emanzi noma i-rag. Ukuze uvimbele le nkinga, kunconywa ukuthi usule indawo yokubuka yekhamera phakathi nohambo.

• Ukulimala komshini ekhamera.

Uma kungekho mpendulo evela kukhamera, cishe iyonakala. Amakhamera atholakala ngaphandle kwemoto avame ukuhlushwa yilokhu. Kudingeka ukususa nokuhlola idivayisi ukuze uthole ama-chips, imifantu kanye nomunye umonakalo. Kulesi simo, cishe uzodinga ukufaka entsha esikhundleni sedivayisi eyonakele.

• Umswakama ungena ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.

Umswakama onqwabelene kanye nokufingqa ngaphakathi kwekhamera kuvame ukutholakala ngisho nakumamodeli abizayo. Inkinga ilele ku-sealant endala, engaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, “unenhlanhla” ukuthola imodeli entsha, eluhlaza ngaphakathi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngamamodeli ahlanganiswe eSouth Korea. Ingashintshwa ngokuqala ukuhlakaza nokomisa idivayisi. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa kabusha, kunconywa ukuphatha ngokucophelela amalunga nge-sealant efanayo. Ukufaka umsakazo we-Android ngekhamera ebuyela emuva ngezandla zakho – ukusetha nokuxhumana: https://youtu.be/8kNmVxVI2hE

Ezinye izinkinga

• Ikhamera engemuva iqala ngokwayo. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kwenzeka ezimotweni ezine-othomathikhi. I-Position R inesibopho sokubandakanya okubuyela emuva. I-lever yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo idlula kuyo lapho umshayeli ekhetha imodi D. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-alamu ekhamera angamanga angenzeka.

Isixazululo: Ngaphezu kwalokho faka inzwa yokulibaziseka. Ngenxa yalokhu, isignali yokulawula ngeke ithunyelwe kumqaphi ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.

• Isithombe siguqubele ngisho nangemva kokusula ingaphandle lelensi. Isithombe esilufifi singase sibonise ukuthi ukungcola kungene ngaphakathi kwelensi kunangaphandle. Umphumela ofanayo nawo ungabangelwa inani elikhulu lomswakama ngaphakathi kwekamelo.

Isixazululo: Hlukanisa ngokucophelela igajethi, ihlanze ngendwangu ethambile, ibhulashi noma i-cotton pad futhi uyeke yome. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlanganisa ikhamera emuva futhi uphathe amalunga nge-sealant. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekungcolisweni, ungathenga icala elikhethekile lokuvikela, elizokwandisa kakhulu impilo yedivayisi.

• Kukhona ukubambezeleka okude esithombeni esikusikrini, ukucwayiza noma ukucwayiza okunamandla kwesignali. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha lapho ufaka ikhamera noma ubeka ucingo ngaphakathi kwekhabhini. Uma ikhamera ingaboshiwe ngokuvikelekile, ingase izule ngenkathi imoto isebenza futhi ibangele izinkinga.

Isixazululo: Hlola okokukhweza ikhamera. Uma ixega, susa ukuxega ngokuyivikela ngezikulufu ezizithephayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthole indawo entsha yekhamera yokubuka ngemuva lapho ingeke inyakaze khona kakhulu.

Qaphela: Kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukufakwa okungalungile kokuxhumana noma ukulimala kwekhebula kuyimbangela yokubambezeleka nokulahlekelwa kwesignali. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka udlule futhi uhlole zonke izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ukuthi ziyasebenza yini bese ubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele.

• Isikrini esingenalutho uma igiya lokuhlehla libanjiwe. Uma esikhundleni sesithombe esibonisiwe isikrini esimnyama, esimhlophe noma esiluhlaza kwesinye isikhathi sivela nomlayezo wephutha, khona-ke cishe inkinga isekuhlulekeni kwehardware yesoftware.

Isixazululo: Thatha ucingo uluyise esikhungweni sesevisi, lapho uchwepheshe angalukhanyisa kabusha. Akunconywa kakhulu ukufaka kabusha isofthiwe ngokwakho. Le nqubo ayidingi kuphela izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ezingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi esidlangalaleni, kodwa namakhono akhethekile. Ngaphandle kolwazi nolwazi, awukwazi ukuhluleka kuphela ukufeza ukubonakala kwesithombe, kodwa futhi wenze idivayisi ingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

• Ikhamera ayisebenzi kahle. Le nto ihlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwekhamera: ukucisha esimweni sezulu esibandayo noma esishisayo, ukuvula nokuvala okungalindelekile, ukucwayiza noma ukucwayiza kwesithombe. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha kungase kube ikhwalithi yesignali ephansi.

Isixazululo: Kuyadingeka ukuqaqa ikhamera yokubuka engemuva futhi ususe ngokucophelela ukungcola koxhumana nabo futhi uhlanze ama-chips othulini. Izingxenye zebhodi ezilimele ngokubonakalayo zingadayiswa kabusha. Uma izakhi ezine-oxidized zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kufanele futhi zihlanzwe ngezihlanzi ezinotshwala. Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya usebenzisa i-swab yekotini efakwe kuviniga noma i-ammonia. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kunconywa ukubaphatha nge-compound yamanzi.

• Isithombe esivela kukhamera engemuva sivezwa ngokungalungile. Akuvamile ukuthi ikhamera ebuka ngemuva ibonise isithombe sesibuko noma ukubuka okubheke phansi. Isizathu esivame kakhulu salokhu kuziphatha ukuthi ikhamera ayifakiwe kahle, okubangela ukuthi idivayisi imane ibheke phansi.

Ukuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva esibukweni esinemonitha, umdwebo wezintambo ezixhuma ku-amplifier, inkinobho yokushisa umlilo, umdwebo we-cartridge: https://youtu.be/YeI6zz37SSM Inombolo yesixazululo 1 : Kuzilungiselelo zekhamera , udinga ukuthola futhi ukucisha umsebenzi we-Mirror. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhamera iyindawo yonke futhi awukho umsebenzi onjalo kumenyu yezilungiselelo zayo. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukuvula umzimba wedivayisi bese uzungezisa i-eyepiece 180 degrees. Inombolo yesixazululo 2 : Kufanele uxhumane naye uma inketho yokuqala ingasebenzi. Kulokhu, ukuze ikhamera isebenze kahle, kuzodingeka ukuthi uguqule uhlelo lwayo lokulawula mathupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuzodingeka uvule idivayisi. Qedela izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngalolu hlelo:

• Thola okungaphakathi emzimbeni wekhamera bese uqaqa ikhava yekhamera ngalapho kuya khona kuchungechunge.
• Akhiphe ibhodi. Qhubeka ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza futhi kamuva uphazamise ukugxila kwekhamera.
• Thola ama-resistor jumpers amakwe i-MIR ne-FLP. Esokuqala sinesibopho sokuphenduka okuqondile kwesithombe, futhi esesibili, ngokulandelana, esivundlile.
• Khipha i-jumper ehambisanayo ukuze unwebe isithombe.
• Faka ungqimba lwe-varnish ebhodini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho loma. Ngemva kwalokhu, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa idivayisi futhi uhlole isithombe.