Ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA – buyini ku-TV, ukusetha iseva nokudluliswa kwedatha

Ubuchwepheshe obudumile be-Digital Living Network Alliance buzokuvumela ukuthi udlulisele ngokukhululekile noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwemidiya kumadivayisi wamaqembu ahlukahlukene nemikhiqizo. Mayelana nokuthi i-DLNA isebenza kanjani, imaphi amadivaysi asekelwayo nokuthi amiswa kanjani, funda kabanzi ekubuyekezweni. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_2894″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”736″]
Iklayenti le-Dlna neseva ku-WLAN efanayo[/caption]

Yini i-DLNA

I-DLNA intuthuko ehlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-Intel, iMicrosoft ne-Sony. Kuyisethi yamazinga ezovumela amadivaysi ahambisanayo ukuthi adlulise futhi amukele noma yimaphi amafayela emidiya (isithombe, umsindo, ividiyo) ngenethiwekhi ye-inthanethi enezintambo noma engenantambo, kanye nokuwadlala ku-inthanethi. Ngamanye amazwi, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhuma ama-TV, amakhompyutha, amakhamera edijithali, amaphrinta, ama-smartphones nezinye izinto zikagesi zabathengi zibe yinethiwekhi eyodwa. Ngosizo lwe-DLNA, sithumela izithombe namavidiyo athathwe ngomakhalekhukhwini esikrinini se-TV ngaphandle kwezintambo ezingadingekile. Izithombe ezisuka kukhamera yedijithali zithunyelwa ngqo kuphrinta. Ngenxa yenketho efanayo, silalela umculo wethu esiwuthandayo kusuka kuthebhulethi ngokusebenzisa izipikha zekhompyutha, njll.

Qaphela! Ngobuchwepheshe be-Digital Living Network Alliance, konke okuqukethwe kwemidiya kusakazwa bukhoma, futhi akumele ulinde amafayela ukuthi alande ngokugcwele ukuze uwadlale.

Amadivayisi kanye Nokwesekwa kwe-DLNA

Wonke amadivayisi athobela izindinganiso ze-DLNA ahlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile abe amaqembu ama-3:

1. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa wonke amadivayisi enethiwekhi yasendlini . Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-TV, izidlali zevidiyo, amasistimu omsindo, izikhungo zomculo, amaphrinta, okokugcina kwenethiwekhi, njll. Ngokusebenza kwazo, amadivaysi ahlukaniswe abe izidlali zemidiya (DMP), amaseva emidiya (DMS), izidlali zemidiya (DMP), izilawuli zemidiya (DMC) kanye nabanikezeli bemidiya (DMR).
2. Iqembu lesibili amadivayisi eselula : amafoni, abadlali abaphathwayo, amakhamera namakhamera, amakhompiyutha ephaketheni, njll. Amadivayisi eselula ahlukaniswe ngamakilasi alandelayo ngokuya ngokusebenza: abadlali bemidiya ephathwayo, amaseva emidiya, ama-loaders, ama-transmitters kanye nezilawuli.
3. Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa wonke amadivaysi emisebenzi eminingi yasendlini . Lokhu kuhlanganisa amadivayisi asekela izindinganiso ezengeziwe zokuxhumana futhi aguqule amafomethi edatha.

Wonke amadivayisi aqinisekiswe i-DLNA amakwe ngelogo efanelekile ethi “DLNA Certified”. Namuhla ingamadivayisi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.5 avela kubakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-250. Amakhompyutha omuntu esimanje namakhompyutha aphathekayo, kungakhathaliseki uhlelo lwawo lokusebenza, nawo ayahambisana ne-DLNA. Kodwa, lapho usebenza nabo ukushintshanisa idatha ngephrothokholi, udinga kuqala ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekile elandiwe kunethiwekhi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_2898″ align=”aligncenter” width=”800″]
Amadivayisi asekela ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu[/caption]

Okubalulekile! Ukuze kushintshwe ngempumelelo amafayela emidiya, zombili izisetshenziswa kufanele zisekele iphrothokholi ye-DLNA.

Ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA busebenza kanjani

Imishini emibili ehambisanayo ibamba iqhaza ekushintshanisweni kokuqukethwe ngephrothokholi ye-DLNA: iseva neklayenti noma isidlali se-DLNA. Iseva iyithuluzi eligcina futhi lidlulisele noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwemidiya kweyesibili. Ukudlulisa idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi e-DLNA kuseva, yabelana ngamafayela emidiya kumadivayisi weqembu lasekhaya. Iklayenti noma isidlali yidivayisi eyamukela futhi idlale amafayela atholiwe. Ngokuvamile, ama-TV, izidlali zomsindo nevidiyo zisebenza njengeklayenti. Amanye amadivaysi ahlanganiswa abe yinethiwekhi eyodwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze usebenze nabanye, uzodinga ukusetha okulula kokuqala, esizoxoxa ngakho ngokulandelayo. Imfuneko yephrothokholi ye-DLNA ukuxhumana kwawo wonke amadivayisi ku-inthanethi. Ukushintshisana kwefayela kuzokwenziwa kuyo.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze udlulise idatha, wonke amadivayisi kufanele axhunywe kunethiwekhi eyodwa yasekhaya. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa inketho ye-DLNA.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_2907″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”431″]
Iklayenti neseva kunethiwekhi efanayo[/caption]

Umsebenzi we-DLNA ku-TV

Umsebenzi we-DLNA wakhelwe kuma-TV amaningi esimanje. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyasekelwa yini ocingweni lwakho, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi, noma thola ulwazi oludingayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-DLNA. Ukudlulisa idatha nge-DLNA, i-TV kufanele ixhunywe kumzila:

• ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi;
• noma ngekhebula le-inthanethi.

Qaphela! Uma udlulisela amafayela asindayo ku-TV, kuyanconywa ukuthi usungule uxhumano olunezintambo (Ethernet). Lokhu kuzogwema ukulahlekelwa idatha yokusakaza-bukhoma nokuhluleka kwesistimu.

Ukuze uthole uxhumano lwe-TV olunezintambo kumzila, uzodinga intambo ye-inthanethi. Ingxenye eyodwa yocingo ixhunywe kujekhi ye-TV ye-LAN, enye – kusixhumi serutha esifanayo. Ukuxhumeka kwe-TV okungenantambo kuzosiza ukufaka i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Eyokugcina ithengwa ngokwehlukana, futhi ishuthekwa kusixhumi se-USB. Irutha okuxhunywe kuyo amadivaysi kumele isekele iphrothokholi ye-DLNA. Uma uxhumano lwe-DLNA selumisiwe, amafolda anamafayela adlalekayo azovezwa kusikrini se-TV.

Qaphela! Ukuze kube lula ukubonisa nokudlala amafayela emidiya ku-TV, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlele kusengaphambili yonke idatha ibe amafolda (isibonelo, ngokwesigaba noma ngomculi). Ungasebenzisa futhi umsebenzi we-LCN (Logical Channel Number) ku-TV yakho, ehlela iziteshi ngendlela evumelanayo.

Ukufaka nokumisa iseva yemidiya ye-DLNA: https://youtu.be/KNbaRai5cAU

Ukusetha umsebenzi we-DLNA kuma-LG TV

Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zenketho ye-DLNA kuma-TV avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene zithe ukuhluka, cabanga
ngale nqubo ku-LG SMART TV :

1. Kuseva yemidiya evela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, silanda futhi sethula isofthiwe ye- Smart Share , eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile i-LG ku-platform ye-webOS.
2. Faka uhlelo ngokwemiyalelo ephakanyisiwe.
3. Ukuze uqedele ukwethulwa, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Qeda”, nakunoma yiziphi izithonjana ezivelayo.
4. Iya kokuthi “Izinketho” kuthebhu ethi “Isevisi”, bese uvule ukwabelana kwamafayela avunyelwe.
5. Sehlela ngezansi kokuthi “Amafayela ami abelwene”, maka amafolda ukuze uwafinyelele ku-TV.
6. Okulandelayo, okuqukethwe kwemidiya okutholakalela ukudlalwa kuzovuleka.

Ukuze uqhubeke udlala amafayela ku-LG, uzodinga ukuvula imenyu ye-TV, uye kufolda ethi “Smart Share”, bese ukhetha amafayela owafunayo ohlwini.
I-LG proprietary DLNA iseva yemidiya: ukufakwa nokumisa – https://youtu.be/pWvj6QUQCmo

Isetha i-DLNA ku-SAMSUNG TV

Ama-Smart TV amaningi akwa-SAMSUNG awahlomile kuphela ngenketho ye-DLNA, kodwa futhi nezinga le-Plug ne-Play. I-UPnP iphinde ivumele amadivayisi ukuthi abelwane kunethiwekhi eyodwa, kodwa inikeza ukuguquguquka okuncane ekukhethweni kwabahlinzeki bokuqukethwe. Ezimweni eziningi, amadivaysi e-UPnP nawe-DLNA ayahambisana. Izinhlelo ze-AllShare ne-PC Share Manager zenzelwe i-Samsung ngokusekelwe ku-Tizen. Isofthiwe ye-Proprietary PC Share Manager ixhuma i-TV nekhompyutha noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ibe yinethiwekhi eyodwa, futhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudlala idatha ye-multimedia evela kuseva yemidiya ku-TV. Uhlelo luhambisana nazo zonke izizukulwane zama-Samsung TV asekelwa i-DLNA. Umsebenzi we-PC Share Manager ulungiselelwe ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Kukhompyutha kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Samsung, landa futhi usebenzise isofthiwe.
2. Kumhloli wamazwe, ongakwesokunxele, sithola amafolda adingekayo anamafayela emidiya.
3. Siyawamaka.
4. Chofoza ifolda enomaka, etholakala ngenhla.
5. Sivula ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kumafolda: siwadonsela endaweni efanele; noma uchofoze kuzo ngenkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla, bese ukhetha into efanelekile kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
6. Okulandelayo, iya kokuthi “setha inqubomgomo yedivayisi”, futhi efasiteleni elisha khetha idivayisi oyifunayo, okungukuthi, i-Samsung TV. Chofoza okuthi “Yamukela” futhi “Kulungile”.
7. Buyekeza isimo sokuxhuma: vula “Ukwabelana”, bese uchofoza “Setha Izinguquko Zesimo”.
8. Silinde ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kuqedwe.

Ngemva kokuqeda ukusetha kukhompyutha, siqhubeka nokusebenza ne-TV:

• Vula izilungiselelo, bese uya emithonjeni ye-TV.
• Khetha Isiphathi Sokwabelana Kwe-PC bese Yabelana Ngefolda.
• Ngemva kokwenziwa kobuqili, amafolda anamafayela emidiya aku-PC futhi atholakalela ukudlalwa ku-TV azovezwa.

Qaphela! I-Samsung TV izobonisa kuphela amafayela asesithombeni, emculweni, nasezigabeni zamamuvi. Okuqukethwe kwemidiya okwezinye izigaba ngeke kubonakale.

Ukusetha nge-AllShare kubukeka kanje:

• Landa uhlelo lwe-AllShare kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni uye kukhompuyutha bese ulusebenzisa.
• Ngokulandela imiyalo ye-Wizard, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Okulandelayo”.
• Efasiteleni elivelayo, khetha idivaysi ozoyixhuma – Samsung TV.
• Siqedela inqubo.
• Iya kuzilungiselelo zefolda, futhi ucacise okujwayelekile lapho amafayela okudlalwa azotholakala khona.
• Siphinde sisethe ifolda yokugcina okuqukethwe kwamanye amadivaysi.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa amalungelo, futhi uvumele ukufinyelela ku-TV.

Uma usebenza ne-DLNA, kuyanconywa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo nge-DivX codec. Ngale fomethi, usayizi wokuqukethwe kwemidiya wehliswa kakhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.

I-codec ye-DivX ku-Samsung enenketho ehlakaniphile ibhaliswe kanje:

• Kumenyu ye-TV sithola isigaba “Isistimu”.
• Okulandelayo, vula isigatshana “Ividiyo ngokufunwa kwe-DivX”.
• Siya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-DivX, bese sibhalisa idivayisi. Lapha uzodinga ukufaka ikhodi, etholakala kufolda ethi “DivX VOD”.
• Okulandelayo, siqhubeka nokusebenza ku-PC, futhi kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-DivX, landa futhi sethule i-DivX Player.
• Lapha sibhalisa idivayisi, futhi siqedela inqubo.

Isetha ukudluliswa kwedatha ye-DLNA ku-Philips

Enye yezingxenye zenkundla ye-Smart TV kumamodeli we-Philips inketho ye-SimplyShare (https://apkfab.com/philips-simplyshare/com.philips.simplyshare). Ixhuma i-TV namanye amadivaysi e-DLNA. Futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udlale amafayela alalelwayo kusuka ku-iPhone ne-iPod. Uchungechunge lwe-Philips TVs 6000 nangaphezulu lungadlala okunye okuqukethwe. Lawa mamodeli afakwe ubuchwepheshe be-SongBird nama-codec okubonwa kwefomethi. https://youtu.be/63l4usu6elk Enye indlela yokusetha i-DLNA ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Home Media Server:

• Kudivayisi yeseva esizeni esisemthethweni, landa bese usebenzisa isofthiwe engenhla.
• Okulandelayo, siqhubekela phambili ekusetheni ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe ku-PC. Nweba ithebhu ethi “Izinsiza Zemidiya”, bese uthikha amabhokisi aseduze namadrayivu oyifunayo: indawo, inethiwekhi noma ekhiphekayo. Usebenzisa inkinobho ethi “Engeza”, awukwazi ukunikeza ukufinyelela hhayi kuyo yonke idiski, kodwa kuphela ezintweni zayo ngazinye. Chofoza inkinobho ethi “KULUNGILE” ukuze uqedele inqubo.
• Ngosizo lwenkinobho ehambisanayo, siqala ukudluliswa kwedatha ku-TV.
• Kuthebhu “Amadivayisi Adlalayo”, khetha i-Philips. Kulokhu, i-TV kufanele isivele ivuliwe futhi ixhumeke ku-inthanethi.
• Siphendukela ku-TV, futhi kusilawuli kude sicindezela inkinobho ethi “Imithombo”.
• Ewindini elithi “Imithombo”, khetha inethiwekhi yemidiya.
• Sithola i-PC, sinwebe ifolda ngamafayela atholakalayo ukuze sidlalwe, futhi sidlale okuqukethwe.

Isetha i-DLNA kuma-TV anegama lakwaSony

Ungasetha ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA kuma-TV anegama le-Sony Bravia ngezindlela ezahlukene. Cabangela inketho elula kakhulu usebenzisa i-Windows Media Player eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Le ndlela ifanele i-PC esekelwe ku-Windows 8.1 nangaphezulu:

• Sandisa imenyu yokuQala, bese ohlwini olujwayelekile lwazo zonke izinhlelo esizitholayo bese sikhetha umdlali esimfunayo.
• Sidlulela “Kumtapo wezincwadi”, oqukethe izigaba ezi-3 – umsindo, izithombe namafilimu.
• Kuye ngohlobo lwento ofuna ukuyidlala kusikrini se-TV, hamba kusigaba esithi “Phatha ilabhulali yomculo wakho”, “Phatha igalari” noma “Phatha umtapo wezincwadi wevidiyo”, ngokulandelana.
• Lapha, ohlwini olukhona, khetha ifolda yokusakaza. Uma lingekho lapha, lingeze mathupha usebenzisa inkinobho ethi “Engeza”.
• Okulandelayo, yiya engxenyeni ethi “Sakaza”, bese uchofoza uxhumano lokusakaza eqenjini lasekhaya.
• Ewindini elivulayo, khetha i-Sony Bravia TV ohlwini oluhlongozwayo lwamadivayisi atholakalayo, bese uchofoza “Okulandelayo”.
• Esigabeni esilandelayo, silungiselela ukufinyelela kumafayela namafolda ahlukahlukene.
• Ngemva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi “Okulandelayo”, ikhompuyutha izokhiqiza iphasiwedi engadingeka ukuxhuma amanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi ye-DLNA.

Asidlulele kumabonakude.

• Ukunweba imenyu enkulu.
• Sithola lapha “Iseva ye-Multimedia” futhi siyikhulise.
• Khetha idivayisi yeseva ohlwini oluhlongozwayo. Kulokhu, i-PC.
• Okulandelayo, wonke amafayela emidiya atholakalayo azovezwa esikrinini – khetha oyidingayo.

Ukudlulisa idatha kusuka ku-smartphone, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Womabili amadivayisi avuliwe.
• Ku-TV, ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, vula i-Wi-Fi Direct.
• Esigabeni esithi “Bonisa Inethiwekhi (SSID / Iphasiwedi)”, sithola futhi sikhumbule iphasiwedi.
• Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi we-Wi-Fi Direct ucushwe ocingweni.
• Ohlwini oluhlongozwayo lwemishini etholakalayo, khetha i-TV oyifunayo, bese ufaka igama-mfihlo elishiwo ngaphambilini.9
• Okulandelayo, sidlulisela idatha sisebenzisa umyalo we-Phonsa.

Uma uxhuma ifoni enophawu lwe-Apple, uzodinga ibhokisi le-set-top ye-Apple TV. https://youtu.be/7HU14zNCWbQ

Uyisetha kanjani i-DLNA kuma-Xiaomi TVs

Ukuze usebenze ne-Xiaomi njengeklayenti le-DLNA, i-Windows Media Player efanayo ifanelekile. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-“BubbleUPNP” (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bubblesoft.android.bubbleupnp&hl=ru&gl=US) kuseva ye-PC, noma uhlelo lwe-“VLC ye-Android” futhi kungaba usizo. »ukuthumela amafayela nge-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yakho ye-Android. Zombili izinsiza zilandwa kunethiwekhi.

Uxhumano lwe-DLNA luvuliwe Windows 10

Ku-Windows 10, ungabonisa noma iyiphi ividiyo kudivayisi yesidlali ngokuchofoza okumbalwa:

• Yiya kufolda enefayela levidiyo.
• Vula imenyu yokuqukethwe kwayo.
• Hambisa ikhesa phezu kwekholomu ethi “Dlulisela kudivayisi”.
• Bese uchofoza iklayenti oyifunayo.

Ifayela lithunyelwe nge-DLNA ukuze lidlalwe. Iseva ye-Dlna ku-Windows 10 yokusakaza ividiyo: https://youtu.be/evd0Nqc9joc

Isebenza ne-OS Linux

Uhlelo olunconyiwe lwe-OS Linux yi-miniDLNA:

• Landa futhi usebenzise uhlelo.
• Nweba ifayela lokumisa /etc/minidlna.conf. Ukucushwa kujwayelekile, sicacisa kuphela indlela eya kuwo wonke amafayela kanye nedivayisi ozoxhuma kuyo.

Ngemva kokukhohlisa okwenziwe, vula imenyu ye-TV, futhi uthole amafolda anokuqukethwe kwemidiya evela ku-Linux.

Isetha ku-MAC OS

Ukuze usebenze ne-MAC OS usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA, kuzodingeka ufake isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu. Izinsiza ezihamba phambili:

• I-Elmedia Player Pro (https://www.appstorrent.ru/114-elmedia-video-player.html);
• I-Serviio Pro (https://macx.ws/mac-os-unix/9624-serviio.html);
• I-FireStream (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firestream/id1005325119?mt=12).

Uhlelo ngalunye lunezici zalo. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokukhetha insiza efanele kakhulu ingumuntu ngamunye, futhi incike enjongweni yokuxhuma.

Amaphutha okuxhumana nesixazululo sawo

Abanye abasebenzisi bahlangabezana nenani lezinkinga namaphutha lapho bexhuma amadivayisi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukuthi amadivaysi awaboni noma awaqali. Kulokhu, cishe impendulo ilele ku-inthanethi. Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amadivayisi akunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo. Endabeni yokusebenza nge-smartphone, kunconywa ukukhubaza ukuxhumana okungenzeka ku-inthanethi yeselula kusengaphambili. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_2900” align = “aligncenter” wide = “769”]
Iphutha lingase libe kuxhumo lwe-inthanethi lwekhwalithi ephezulu enganele [/ amazwibela] ukudlalwa kwekhwalithi engeyinhle noma ukuphuma kuhlelo – kungase kube umphumela wejubane eliphansi lezimbobo zokushintshwa. Ungazama ukuxazulula inkinga ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezifanele. Njengoba ubona, ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA buyindawo yonke futhi elula kakhulu. Ukuxhuma, kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha indlela yokuxhuma efaneleka kakhulu, ngokuya ngezinhloso zakho kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zamadivayisi.