Ngokokuqala ngqa, umsebenzi we-airplay noma “ukuphindaphinda kwesikrini” kwavela kuma-iPhone nakweminye imikhiqizo ye-Apple ekupheleni kuka-2010. Namuhla, ikhono lokudlala amafayela kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile wemishini ye-acoustic engenantambo. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuthandwa okungenakunyakaziswa kwe-Apple, ekhula unyaka nonyaka.
Kuyini i-airplay futhi ubuchwepheshe busebenza kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-airplay, udinga ukuthola ukuthi isiphi isibuko sesikrini ku-iPhone. Ngakho-ke, i-airplay iwubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa amafayela emidiya ngenethiwekhi yendawo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo nezintambo, phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-Apple namadivayisi ahambisana nenkampani yangaphandle. Indlela i-apple airplay esebenza ngayo imi kanje:
- idivayisi ye-acoustic ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi;
- umthombo womsindo uboniswa (ngokwesibonelo, idivayisi yeselula ye-iPhone);
- umsebenzisi wethula ifayela alifunayo.
Njengoba umsebenzi usebenza ngaphandle kwentambo, umnikazi angase abe kwelinye igumbi. Ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa isikrini se-iphone bathuthukiswa ngo-2010. Ubuchwepheshe buthathe indawo ye-AirTunes, ukusebenza kwayo okulinganiselwe kuphela ukudluliselwa kwamafayela alalelwayo, ngenkathi ivaliwe. Ukufika “kwenguqulo ebuyekeziwe” ye-AirTunes kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukubhanqa imishini evela kwabanye abakhiqizi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nomsindo odluliswa nge-Bluetooth, abasebenzisi baqaphela ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono ngokudlala emoyeni. Umqondo “wokwenza isibuko” isikrini usho ukuphinda isikrini kumagajethi ngesofthiwe ye-iOS kumadivayisi afakayo anosekelo lwe-AirPlay. Lesi sici sizokuvumela ukuthi usakaze amafayela evidiyo nawomsindo, kodwa kunomthetho ovimbela ukudluliswa kwamafayela ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo okushicilela. Ngokwesibonelo, Uma uvula isikrini nge-Apple Music, kuzovela iwindi lokuthinta kuphela esikrinini sedivayisi ebhanqiwe. Esikhungweni sokulawula, kuwijethi Edlalayo Manje, etholakala kwesokudla sesibonisi esivulekayo, kufanele uchofoze isithonjana sokudlala okungenantambo. Inkinobho icindezelwa kuze kube uhlu lwamadivayisi atholakalayo – abemukeli bavela esikrinini. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha inketho oyifunayo. I-smartphone izoqala ukudlala ngokuzenzakalelayo kumidiya ekhethiwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha inketho oyifunayo. I-smartphone izoqala ukudlala ngokuzenzakalelayo kumidiya ekhethiwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha inketho oyifunayo. I-smartphone izoqala ukudlala ngokuzenzakalelayo kumidiya ekhethiwe.
I-Apple AirPlay – uxhumano ku-Samsung TV:
https://youtu.be/k50zEy6gUSE
I-AirPlay 2 – izici ezihlukanisayo
Abathuthukisi be-Apple bethule inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-AirPlay ku-WWDC 2017. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izici ze-AirPlay 2 zazihlelelwe ukuthi zengezwe ku-iOS 11 edition 116, imakethe ibone isibuyekezo esibukweni esijwayelekile sesikrini kuphela ngo-2018. Isici esiyinhloko se-airplay 2, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umehluko kusukela kunguqulo yangaphambilini, kwakuwumsebenzi wokusekela imodi ye-multiroom. Ngenxa yesibuyekezo, abasebenzisi banethuba lokusebenzisa amadivaysi amaningi ukuze badlale umculo.
Isekela inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-iPhone 5S, i-iPhone SE nakamuva. Ku-iPad, lezi i-iPad mini 2, 3, 4, iPad Air, 2 nakamuva, kanye nesizukulwane sesithupha se-iPod touch. Ukufingqa, wonke amadivayisi akhishwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-7 edlule.
Imodi ye-Multiroom isho ukusakazwa kanyekanye komsindo kuma-Apple TV amaningana, angatholakala emakamelweni ahlukene. Lokhu kusebenza nasezipikheni ze-HomePod, noma i-HomePod ne-Apple TV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanganisela zingahluka kuye ngokuthandwa ngumsebenzisi namadivayisi atholakalayo kuye. Onjiniyela bakunakekele kalula ukusetshenziswa – ungakwazi ukulawula ukusakazwa kwamafayela kumagajethi ahlukene, ulungise izilungiselelo zevolumu yokudlala ngokuhlukile entweni ngayinye kuhlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi unethuba lokumisa lonke uhlelo lomsindo, ingxenye ngayinye ixhumene nayo yonke enye, ngoba i-Apple ayinikezi imingcele ekukhethweni kwamadivayisi. Isibuyekezo sinohlu lwadlalwayo olusha, olungafinyelelwa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, olulula emicimbini nasemaphathini. Umculo udlalwa ngokulandelana. Ikhono lokubhanqa nekhaya elihlakaniphile likuvumela ukuthi uxhume ngesikhathi esisodwa umculo futhi, isibonelo, ama-smart light bulbs. Isibali sikhathi siyatholakala ukuze usethe ukudlala okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuyasiza uma kunesidingo sokudala ukubonakala kokuba khona kwabantu endlini. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3034” align = “aligncenter” wide = “740”]
Imodi ye-Multiroom isho ukusakazwa kanyekanye komsindo kumadivayisi amaningana e-Apple [/ amazwibela]
i-airplay ehambisanayo, esekelwa amadivayisi
Emakethe yesimanje, ungathola izinketho eziningi zeziteshi zesipika ezingenantambo, kuyilapho abakhiqizi benikela ngokuthenga umkhiqizo owumfanekiso wenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ikhono lokubuka okuqukethwe kumadivayisi e-Apple kumadivayisi ezinkampani zangaphandle litholakala ngomsebenzi we-AirPlay. Imfuneko yokusungula ukuhambisana ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi eyodwa ye-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ububanzi bokuxhumana bukhawulelwe ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo – ngeke ukwazi ukuvula ifayela lisuka kwelinye idolobha liye kusistimu yakho yomsindo yasekhaya. Kuye ngokuthi ifayela lisuka kuyiphi idivayisi nokuthi liyitholaphi, izinto ezihambisanayo zihlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: abathumeli nabamukeli. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa:
- Amakhompyutha ane-iTunes efakiwe.
- Kumikhiqizo ye-iPhone, i-iPad, ne-iPod ene-iOS 4.2 nakamuva.
- I-Apple TV
- I-Mac PC ene-macOS Mountain Lion futhi kamuva.
Abamukeli bahlanganisa:
- I-Air Port Express.
- I-Apple TV.
- Apple HomePod.
- Noma iyiphi idivayisi enikwe amandla i-AirPlay yenkampani yangaphandle.
Ukuxhumana ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kweyi-10, umsebenzisi uzodinga kuphela ukuchofoza okumbalwa ku-smartphone.
Uyivula kanjani i-AirPlay
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ithuluzi elinamandla njenge-AirPlay lidalula ukusebenza kwalo ngendlela ehlukile kuma-macOS naku-iOS. Ukuze uqale ukwenza isibuko isikrini se-iPhone noma i-iPad, udinga ukuvula Isikhungo Sokulawula. Inketho yesibuko sesikrini ikhethiwe, ezoba ngakwesokunxele. Idivayisi elandelayo etholakalayo izoboniswa efasiteleni elivelayo. Lapha yilapho ukusakaza kuma khona.
Uma udinga ukuveza ulwazi kusuka kusikrini se-Mac kuya ku-Apple TV nge-AirPlay, bese kuvulwa izilungiselelo zesistimu, iTunes noma QuickTime. I-AirPlay ikhethwa esigabeni semenyu. Ku-macOS Big Sur nangemva kwalokho, indlela elula yokuqala ukwenza isibuko kusuka kusithonjana se-Control Center. Ukuze ukhiphe izinto ezivela ku-iPhone noma i-iPad uye kwikhompyutha ye-Windows, uzodinga “ukudlula” abathuthukisi be-Apple, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi yenkampani yangaphandle njengomamukeli. Uma kudingekile, ungaphinda isikrini ku-Windows noma ku-Android TV, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinsiza zenkampani yangaphandle, isibonelo, i-AirServer (https://apps.apple.com/en/app/airserver-connect/id967004087) noma I-Reflector (https://play.google .com/store/apps/details?id=com.squirrels.reflector&hl=ru&gl=US). Lezi zicelo azimahhala futhi kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe u-$20. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukukhipha ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala amasonto ambalwa. Ungayivula kanjani i-AirPlay – imiyalo yevidiyo: https://youtu.be/dflSAvx6I6c
I-Airplay ku-TV
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, indlela elula neshesha kunazo zonke yokuxhuma i-iPhone ku-Smart-TV yehlela ekusetheni uxhumano lwe-WiFi, okungukuthi, nge-AirPlay. Azikho izintambo ezidingekayo ukuze kusungulwe ukubhanqa, inethiwekhi yendawo kuphela. Lapho uvumelanisa i-airplay ne-TV Samsung, LG, Sony, udinga kuphela ukufaka kuqala uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile kuwo womabili amagajethi, okuyinsiza ye-AllShare. Uhlelo lokusebenza luphakathi kwezinsiza ezinikezwe i-Smart-TV. Ngemva kokulanda uhlelo, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula isibonisi se-smart TV, esidingekayo ukusakaza amafayela emidiya aku-smartphone.
Izinkinga nezisombululo ezingenzeka
Inkinga enkulu abasebenzisi abanayo ukuntuleka kokusakaza noma ukudlalwa kwefayela, okubonakala ngenxa yokuntuleka noma ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma ungakwazi ukudlulisa kalula okuqukethwe usebenzisa i-AirPlay ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amadivayisi avuliwe futhi asondelene (axhume kunethiwekhi efanayo). Uma lokhu kungasizi, kufanelekile ukuqala kabusha womabili amagajethi. Uma ukuqalisa kabusha akuzange kuholele kumphumela olindelekile, kuzomele uhlole izilungiselelo ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esifanele. Uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi olungenantambo lukwibhendi engu-2.4 GHz, ebuye isetshenziswe ezinye izisetshenziswa – amadivaysi amaningi ane-Bluetooth, amanye amasistimu ayingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “i-smart home”. Ngakho, Uma uvula isistimu yesipikha sakho se-Sonos kanye nesipikha sakho esisekelwe ku-WiFi esinikwe amandla i-AirPlay ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuphazamiseka ngeke kukhishwe. Ukudlala umculo kungase kumiswe isikhashana uma uSiri enza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma umsindo ungekho ngokuphelele, kufanele uhlolwe ohlelweni lwezilungiselelo (hlola isimo semodi ethule). Uma umthombo wenkinga ungabonakalanga wona ngokwawo, i-Apple Support izophendula yonke imibuzo.
Ezinye izici ze-Airplay
Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko – ukusakaza amafayela wevidiyo nokubukisa isikrini ku-iPhone, i-Apple TV namanye amadivayisi, kunezici ze-AirPlay ezivela eceleni, ezihlanganisa:
- Sebenzisa umsizi wezwi we-Siri ukuze udlale amafayela futhi ulawule ukudlalwa kokurekhodiwe noma ukusakaza.
- Sakaza umculo, amaphodikasti, nokunye okuqukethwe ku-Apple TV , i-HomePod, nezinye izinhlelo zokudlala ezisekela i-Airplay.
- Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, umsebenzisi angakwazi ngokushesha ukwengeza izikhungo zokudlala ezihambisanayo nama-TV kuhlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya .
- Ukuze kuqedwe izinkinga ezivele lapho kusetshenzwa ngamadivayisi, abathuthukisi balungiselele imiyalelo enemininingwane (https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT204289).
Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-Airplay obuthuthukiswe yi-Apple Corporation bungenye indlela emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokudlala kabusha kwefayela okungenantambo ukwenza lula inqubo yokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ngenxa ye-Airplay, ukukhetha amamuvi nokulalela amafayela alalelwayo sekulula kakhulu.
