Iyini i-EPG – uhlu lwemithombo yamanje 2025, ukulungiselelwa

I-EPG – ukuthi iyini, ungamisa kanjani i-Electronic Program Guide, uhlu lwemithombo yamanje ka-2022 enezixhumanisi.Ithelevishini inikeza ababukeli inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo. Ukutholakala kokuqukethwe kwevidiyo kungadala inkinga ekukhetheni okuqukethwe okulungile ongakubuka. Umsebenzisi ngamunye unethuba lokubuka inqwaba yamashaneli, kodwa ufuna ukukhetha ngqo lokho anentshisekelo kukho. Esinye sezixazululo ezisebenzayo zezinhlelo ezinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwe-Electronic Program Guide (EPG). Sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa komhlahlandlela we-TV, owethulwa ngendlela esebenziseka kalula. Ukuhlinzekwa kwale nsizakalo yokusebenzisana kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile emisebenzini yabaqhubi bethelevishini. Umsebenzisi, ngemva kokuvula i-EPG, angasesha ngokuvumelana nemingcele evumelana naye. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi, uhlobo, isiteshi kanye nezinye izici. Ukulawula kwenziwa ngokucindezela izinkinobho zesilawuli kude. Yonke imibukiso inezichasiselo ezinemininingwane,
Lesi sici sijwayelekile kulawo mathelevishini aneshuna yokuthola umabonakude wedijithali. Ihlala itholakala kumabhokisi aphezulu we-Smart TV.

Kungani udinga ubuchwepheshe be-Electronic Program Guide

I-Electronic Program Guide inikeza imisebenzi evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi azulazule kalula kulokho okuboniswa eziteshini ze-TV ezihlukahlukene. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zinikeza cishe ububanzi obufanayo bezinketho ezitholakalayo, ezihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Lapho ukhetha ukusakaza, awukwazi ukugxila kuphela kokuqukethwe okunikeziwe, kodwa futhi kuvidiyo etholakalayo nekhwalithi yomsindo.
2. Labo ababuka ividiyo ngokufunwa (besebenzisa isevisi ye-VoD) bangathola uhlu lwezinhlelo ezitholakalayo ongazibuka usebenzisa i-EPG.
3. Sesha okuqukethwe hhayi kuphela ngohlobo, kodwa futhi ngokusho kwencazelo yesakhiwo.
4. Izihloko zingaseshwa ngezici ezihlukahlukene – izinhlobo, izinombolo zokukhishwa noma uchungechunge, ngokuya ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu ngezihloko nezinye izakhiwo.
5. Isevisi Yomhlahlandlela Wohlelo Lwe-elekthronikhi ingasiza ngokulawula kwabazali ngokumisa amasistimu okufinyelela anamalungelo ahlukene ababambiqhaza.
6. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yokuqopha ividiyo kanye nokulibaziseka kokubukwa kwezinhlelo zikamabonakude kusetshenziswa i-EPG.
7. Kungenzeka ukusesha usebenzisa isilinganiso sevidiyo.
8. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqalise ikhibhodi esesikrinini bese uthayipha imibhalo ngayo.
9. Kungenzeka ukuhlela ukubuka kuqala kwamashaneli akhethiwe usebenzisa uhhafu noma ingxenye yesine yendawo yesikrini.

Kuyenzeka futhi ukucinga imininingwane enemininingwane ngezihloko ezithakaselwayo kumsebenzisi. I-TVGuide EPG ON 700 iziteshi: https://youtu.be/wTkMsymW43I

Isebenza kanjani i-Electronic Program Guide

Lokho okutholwa yisibukeli nge-Electronic Program Guide kungadluliselwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Njengengxenye yamaphakethe olwazi adluliselwa kumashaneli ahlukene.
2. Njengokuqukethwe kwesiteshi solwazi esikhethekile.

Ukudluliswa kolwazi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-ETS 300 707 standard, eyathuthukiswa yi-European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ebizwa nangokuthi i-ETSI).
Ukuze uvule ukufinyelela ku-EPG, ezinye izilawuli kude zinokhiye we-EPG, ngemva kokucindezela umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuzijwayeza nokuqukethwe kwawo. Kwesinye isikhathi ekuqaleni kokuqala imininingwane ingase ingavezwa ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, udinga ukulinda kancane ukuze ukulanda kuqedwe. Isiteshi sikhethwa kusetshenziswa izinkinobho zesokunxele noma zesokudla. Kulokhu, lonke ulwazi oludingekayo esikrinini luzobuyekezwa ngokuhambisana nezilungiselelo ezintsha. Izinkinobho “Phezulu” noma “Phansi” zisetshenziselwa ukuskrola ohlelweni lwe-TV. Lapho ucacisa umugqa othize, ulwazi olufushane mayelana nohlelo lwe-TV luzovezwa kwesokudla, okuzosiza umbukeli anqume isimo sakhe sengqondo ngawo. Kukhona futhi enye indlela yokuthola ulwazi oludingayo. Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi usevele ebuka uhlelo aluthandayo, kodwa udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe ngakho. Kulokhu, kusilawuli kude, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho ethi “Ulwazi” noma okufanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesibonisi luzovela.
Kulokhu, okulandelayo kuzonikezwa: incazelo emfushane yokudlulisa, ukubonisa imingcele yekhwalithi, yikuphi ukudlulisa okuzoba ngemva kwalokhu kanye neminye idatha ewusizo. Uma ubuka i-EPG ku-TV ngeshuna yedijithali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, uzodinga ukucindezela inkinobho ethi “Umhlahlandlela” ukuze uthole ulwazi oludingekayo. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwe-TV luzovezwa esikrinini kanyekanye eziteshini ezimbalwa.
Ukuzulazula ohlwini kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinkinobho kusilawuli kude, ezibonisa imicibisholo. Kulesi simo, nangaphambilini, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nevidiyo ebukwayo kuyatholakala ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi “Ulwazi”. Uma usebenzisa i-EPG, kuyenzeka ukubekisa izinhlelo ezikhethiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngendlela evamile, uhlelo lwesiteshi esithile luyabukwa.
2. Sebenzisa imicibisholo ukuze ukhethe igiya olifunayo.
3. Cindezela inkinobho ethi “KULUNGILE”.
4. Khona-ke udinga ukusetha imingcele yebhukhimakhi: isikhathi esisodwa noma esiphindaphindayo, idethi, isikhathi kanye nesimo. Ukufakwa kwedatha kuqinisekiswa ngokucindezela “KULUNGILE”.

Ngemva kwalokho, ibhukhimakhi izofakwa ohlwini oluhambisanayo, olungalungiswa uma kunesidingo. Uma ishuna ivuliwe, ithebhu izosebenza noma ngabe isamukeli se-TV sivaliwe. Unganamathisela kanjani i-EPG kuhlu lwadlalwayo lwe-IPTV: https://youtu.be/_Tq7vENxvJs

Imithombo yamanje ye-EPG ye-IPTV ka-2022

Lawa alandelayo amafayela angasetshenziswa ku-EPG:

1. http://www.teleguide.info/download/new3/xmltv.xml.gz Le nketho ibhekwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nethembekile. Kutuswa njengeyona eyinhloko.
2. https://iptvx.one/epg/epg_lite.xml.gz Ifayela liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo eziningi zeziteshi ze-TV e-Russian Federation. Ingasetshenziswa ezimeni lapho eyedlule ngesizathu esithile ingamanelisi umsebenzisi.
3. https://iptvx.one/epg/epg.xml.gz Isici salolu hlu ukuba khona kwamalogo, okwenza ulwazi lokubuka lukhululeke kakhudlwana.
4. http://epg.it999.ru/edem.xml.gz Le nguqulo yaziwa ngokuba nenhloso kanye nemininingwane, ngisho nezinguquko zokusakazwa ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Lolu lwazi luzovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungiselele ngokuzimela isevisi ye-EPG.

Isetha isevisi ye-EPG

Isevisi ye-Electronic Program Guide inikezwa ngendlela efanayo kuma-TV namashuna ahlukahlukene. Imininingwane yokusetha ingahluka kancane kuye ngesisetshenziswa esisetshenzisiwe. Okokuqala, udinga ukusetha isikhathi ku-TV ngendlela efanele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Vula imenyu yezilungiselelo ze-TV noma ibhokisi lokumisa phezulu.

2. Udinga ukuya engxenyeni ethi “Isistimu” futhi uvule ikhasi lezilungiselelo zesikhathi.
3. Uzodinga ukucacisa izoni yesikhathi oyisebenzisayo kanye nesikhathi esiqondile.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba cishe yonke imininingwane ku-EPG iboshelwe esikhathini sokusakaza sohlelo oluthile. Uma sikhuluma ngokubuka iziteshi ze-TV ezivamile, khona-ke ukulungiselelwa kwesikhathi kuzokwanela. Cishe ngemva kwalokho konke kuzosebenza njengoba bekulindelekile. Nokho, esinye isimo singenzeka. Njengoba wazi, ukubuka umabonakude wedijithali kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhla zokudlalayo ezihlanganiswe ngokuzimela noma ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Umbuzo ophakamayo wokuthi bangenziwa kanjani i-Electronic Program Guide kubo. Uma umsebenzisi angalisebenzisi leli thuba okukhulunywa ngalo, akadingi ukuphenya ukuthi angamisa kanjani i-EPG ngokuzimela. Ukuze uqedele ukusetha, uzodinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Udinga ukuvula ifayela lohlu lwadlalwayo ngokwesisekelo ohlele ukubuka ividiyo ngayo. Udinga ukusebenza nayo njengefayela lombhalo.

2. Umugqa wokuqala wefayela kufanele ushintshwe kufakwe omunye. Esikhundleni sokuthi “#EXTM3U” kufanele ubhale “#EXTM3U url-tvg=Link”. Njengesixhumanisi, kufanele ucacise inkomba yefayela le-XML elitholakala ku-inthanethi futhi lenzelwe ukuthi umsebenzisi athole ulwazi nge-EPG. Isithombe esilandelayo sibonisa isibonelo sokushintshwa okunjalo.

Ngokucacisa uhlu lwadlalwayo olushintshwe ngale ndlela
kusidlali se-IPTV , umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-EPG ukuze abukwe. Okulandelayo yisibonelo sokuthi uhlelo lwe-TV olutholwe ngale ndlela luzovezwa kanjani esikrinini.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amagama eziteshi kufayela le-XML kufanele afane ncamashi nalawo asetshenziswa kusidlali se-IPTV. Uma enye yazo ihlukile, ulwazi mayelana namavidiyo ahambisanayo ngeke luboniswe.