Fédéral State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications: tariku ni yiriwali siratigɛw, sateliti dolow

Fɛdɛrali jamana ka baarakɛda kelen-kelen “Space Communications” (GP KS), eng. Risi Sateliti kunnafoniko tɔn (RSCC) ye jamana kɔnɔ jamana ka sateliti kunnafoniko baarakɛda ye, siti ofisiyali https://www.rscc.ru/. Baara kɛlen ka tɛmɛ san 50 kan :
A ye dugukoloko satelitiw ka jirisunba ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ jamana kɔnɔ – minɛn 12, ka fara dugukolo kan sanfɛla kunnafonidiyɔrɔ 5 kan minnu bɛ jamana marabolow kɔnɔ. O b’a to RSCC bɛ se ka diɲɛ kɔnɔko ɲɛnabɔli kɛ ani ka sateliti kunnafoniko baara suguya bɛɛ di, a tɛ kɛ dɔrɔn Risi feerekɛlaw ye, nka a bɛ se ka kɛ fana jɛkuluw ye minnu bɔra jamana wɛrɛw la.

Yiriwali tariku

FSUE “Space Communications” tariku daminɛna san 1957, ni Soviyetiki sateliti fɔlɔ bilali ye dugukolo lamini na. San 1960w la, sateliti kumaɲɔgɔnya yiriwara kosɛbɛ Soviyetiki jamana kɔnɔ.
O la, san 1965, Molniya-1 sateliti bilala ka taa jiribolo dɔ la min bɛ wele ko elliptique kosɛbɛ, n’o dɛmɛ ye telewisɔn porogaramuw ni telefɔni lajɛw laseli kɛcogo kɔrɔbɔlenw labɛn. Wa san 2 tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ, Orbita dugukolo kan telewisɔn 20 tun bɛ baara la jamana kɔnɔ, o kɛra sababu ye ka telewisɔn ka laseli kɛ sateliti fɛ tuma bɛɛ.

Nowanburukalo tile 4 san 1967 – telewisɔn banbali bɔli daminɛ don min na sateliti sitɛmu “Orbita” fɛ – o bɛ jate RSCC wolodon ye. Hali ni yamaruya ofisiyali min bɛ “Space Communications Station” sigili la, o bɔra Soviyetiki jamana ka kunnafoniko minisiriso fɛ san kelen o kɔfɛ. Wa o jɛkulu ye jɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔ fédéral state unitary enterprise la san 2001 awirilikalo la.

Waati nafama minnu bɔra RSCC ka tariku kɔnɔ:

• 1976 sàn – diɲɛ kɔnɔ sateliti fɔlɔ min bɛ ‘sèn Bɔ ‘sèn na ‘sèn fɛ “Ekran” ;
• 1980 – Moskow Olɛnpi sateliti laseliw labɛnni ;
• 1998 – jɛkafɔ daminɛ ni jamana kɔnɔ sanfɛla fɛɛrɛbɔla NPO PM ani Faransi ka tɔnba Alcatel ye, ka ɲɛsin satelitiw ka nafamafɛnw dilanni n’u dicogo ma Express-A cogo kura la
• 2000 – Express-A sateliti fila bilali jiribolo la , o kɛra Risi sateliti kulu kurayali daminɛ ;
• 2009 – Pari jamanadenw ka lajɛba la min kɛra sateliti kunnafoniko kan , RSCC ye san in marabolo sateliti baarakɛla ɲuman jɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔ ;
• 2014 – 2015 – Express-A seriyali sateliti kura wolonwula bilali jiribolo la , ka dɔ fara jamana kɔnɔ sateliti dolow ka nafolo kan siɲɛ 2,5 ;
• 2017 – WTA ye FSUE “Space Systems” don telefɔni-yɔrɔ duuru la minnu bɛ ka bonya teliya la diɲɛ kɔnɔ ani diɲɛ sateliti baarakɛlaw ka TOP-20 kɔnɔ.

Sisan, GP KS bɛ TOP-10 baarakɛyɔrɔba la kaban diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Sosiyete ɲɛmɔgɔw y’a jira k’a ka laɲini fɔlɔ ye ka waso jɔyɔrɔ ta diɲɛ sateliti tɔn duuru la minnu bɛ sanfɛ. Wa o laɲini in bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ, bawo bi FSUE “Space Systems” ye sateliti kunnafoniko baarada ye diɲɛ jamana 58 danfaralenw na. FSUE Space Systems Innovative Development
Program telesarse: FSUE ka yɔrɔko kunnafoniko yiriwali porogaramu

Kunnafoni jɔnjɔnw sosiyete kan

Fédéral State Unitary Enterprise “Space Communications” bɛ baara kɛ ka da jamana ka lasekow kan:

• No 928K – ka ɲɛsin sanfɛla baaraw waleyali ma ;
• 181604 – ka ɲɛsin kunnafoniko baaradaw ma Risi jamana ka mara kɔnɔ ;
• 140430 – ka ɲɛsin kunnafoniko baarakɛminɛnw dicogo ma fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la , Irisi jamana ka mara kɔnɔ .

O sen fɛ! Jɛkulu ka lase sɛbɛnw bɛɛ bɛ se ka sɔrɔ a ka siti ofisiyali kan, “Compagnie” yɔrɔ la – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#documents.

Walasa ka dugukolo kan jɔyɔrɔw baara sabati ani ka yɔrɔ kuraw jɔ, RSCC bɛ jɔli ni dilan baara fana kɛ. O kama, a ka tɔn in farala yɛrɛlabɛnjɛkuluw kan, n’o ye NP ProektSvyaz Telecom ani NP StroySvyaz Telecom ye. O jɛkuluw ka permis wajibiyalenw bɛ dilancogo ni kapitali jɔli baara la.

Nafama! FSUE “Space Systems” ka kapitali yamaruyalen ye 100.097.000 rubles ye.

GP KS ka biroba bɛ Moskow ladɛrɛsi la min tɔgɔ ye ko Nikoloyamsky per., 3a, building 1. Ka fara o kan, a ka tɔn bolofara 5 bɛ yen (u ye sanfɛla kumaɲɔgɔnya yɔrɔw fana ye) ani fɛɛrɛbɔyɔrɔ. U ka ladɛrɛsiw ye:

• santiri tekniki Shabolovka – Moskow, st. Shabolovka, 37 ye boon 6nan ye;
• CKS Dubna – Moskow mara la, Dubna, st. Alexandrovka, min si ye san 43 ye;
• CKS Zheleznogorsk – Krasnoyarsk mara la, Zheleznogorsk, st. Krasnoyarskaya, min sara san 4A la;
• CKS Bear Lakes – Moskow mara la, Schelkovsky mara la, dugu. Ursi bajiw, p / o “Ursi bajiw”;
• CKS Skolkovo – Moskow mara la, Odintsovo mara la, dugu. Marfino, Skolkovskoe ka sosɛti, 1;
• CKS Khabarovsk – Khabarovsk mara la, Khabarovsk mara la, ni. Sergeevka, Sarapul siraba cɛ ye kilomɛtɛrɛ 21nan ye, No. 7.

O sen fɛ! Aw bɛ se ka RSCC bolofara ni jɛkulu ka bolofara fitininw ka telefɔni nimɔrɔw lajɛ a ka siti ofisiyali kan, “Contacts” yɔrɔ la – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#contacts.

Kabini san 2021 zuwɛnkalo la, Aleksey Konstantinovich Volin ye FSUE Kosmicheskaya Svyaz ɲɛmɔgɔba ye. Sani a ka sigi sen kan, a ye baara kɛ Irisi jamana gɔfɛrɛnaman na san 10 ɲɔgɔn, n’o ye minisiriɲɛmɔgɔ kɔrɔ ye, min ɲɛsinnen bɛ yiriwali ni telefɔni ni kunnafonidilanw ma. Volin ka baara fɔlɔ min Kɛra o waati in na, o Kɛra Risi telewisɔn ka laseli ye ka Bɔ analog (analog) la ka Taa nizɛrikan na.
Jɛkulu ɲɛmɔgɔjɛkulu fana ye:

• Kunnafonidila kuntigiba kɔrɔ fɔlɔ – Yury Valentinovich Prokhorov;
• Kuntigiba kɔrɔsigi fɔlɔ – Ganin Alɛkisandiri Anatolyevich;
• Kunnafoni-falen-falen siraw yiriwali n’u baara ɲɛmɔgɔba kɔrɔsigi – Evgeniy Buidinov ;
• ɲɛmɔgɔ min bɛ jiribolo-yɔrɔ-ko-ɲɛnajɛ-yɔrɔ-ko la – Gruzintsev Evgeny Vladimirovich ;
• sannikɛyɔrɔ ɲɛmɔgɔba Shabolovka – Yakovlev Alɛkisandiri Viktorovich;
• CKS Dubna ɲɛmɔgɔ – Duka Alɛkisandiri Pɛtorovich ;
• CSK Bear Lakes ɲɛmɔgɔba – Artemyev Valery Ivanovich;
• CKS ka ɲɛmɔgɔba Khabarovsk – Kovalenko Viktor Vasilyevich ;
• CKS Skolkovo ɲɛmɔgɔ – Krylov Alɛkisandiri Mikhailovich ;
• CKS ɲɛmɔgɔba Zheleznogorsk – Muratov Rais Vasilyevich.

RSCC ka baarakɛla kɔrɔw ka lasigiden fanba ka kalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don ani u ka dɔnniya ka bon telefɔni ni sateliti kunnafoniko la, gɔfɛrɛnaman ka laadalata ani kalanko diplomuw la. Télécharger la charter de l’Etat fédéral d’entreprise Unitaire de l’Espace Communications:
Charte de la GP KS

FSUE “Space Systems” ye baara minnu kɛ, olu lisɛli.

FSUE “Space Systems” baarakɛminɛnw lisɛli kɔnɔ, ninnu bɛ sɔrɔ:

• telewisɔn ni arajo nizɛrikan na – fédéral ani direct ladɛrɛsi, telewisɔn haulw labɛnni, fɛɛrɛbɔ sira di laselikɛlaw ma ;
• kunnafoniko baarakɛminɛnw – sateliti nafolomafɛn dɔ dicogo, i n’a fɔ sateliti sɔrɔli min bɛ wele ko sateliti ni dugukolo kan kunnafoniko siraw jago, VSAT rezow, kunnafoniko baarakɛminɛnw kurunw kan ;
• satelitiw kɔlɔsili n’ u ɲɛnabɔli ;
• ɛntɛrinɛti sɔrɔli jɛkulu .

Sosiyete in ka sateliti seko b’a to a bɛ se ka baara kɛ Irisi jamana bɛɛ dɔrɔn tɛ, nka diɲɛ jamana wɛrɛw fana na. Wa VSAT rezo min jɔra RSCC fɛ, o bɛ Artik ni Atlantiki kɔgɔjiw, Mediterane, Worodugu, Zapɔn, Kaspian, Baltiki, Okhotsk ani worodugu kɔgɔjiw bɛɛ lajɛlen ka Irisi ko, hali Worodugu Kɔgɔji sira fana.

sateliti jirisunba

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Systems” ye sateliti jirisunba ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ Irisi jamana na, min bɛ ni mobili 12 ye. RSCC ka satelitiw ka dugukoloko satelitiw bɛ baara kɛ C, Ku, Ka ani L bandiw la. fo ka se 140° E ma, o b’a to u bɛ se ka Risi jamana ka mara bɛɛ datugu, ka fara CIS jamanaw kan, Moyen-Orient, Erɔpu, Azi Pasifiki mara, Afiriki, Ɔsitarali ani Ameriki Worodugu ani Saheli.

Dugukolo kan fɛnsɔrɔsiraw

FSUE “Space Systems” ka dugukolo kan fɛnsɔrɔsiraw ka ca, min kɔnɔ, sanfɛla kunnafoniko yɔrɔ 5 ani sateliti jɔyɔrɔ kelen bɛ yen. O siratigɛ in cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ ye fɛɛrɛko santiri Shabolovka ye, min bɛ CKS ni sateliti kumaɲɔgɔnya-yɔrɔ ni Risi ni diɲɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli-yɔrɔw cɛsiri Moskow. Shabolovka santiri ka baara kunbabaw
:

• nizɛrikanw ni siraw sigili, u labɛncogo, u labɛncogo, u labɛncogo ani u caman cili ;
• sateliti kunnafoniko yɔrɔ min bɛ dugukolo kan, o ladonni ;
• SE CC ka kunnafoniko siraw ladonni ;
• sosiyete yɛrɛ ka rezow ladonni n’u marali;
• baarakɛlaw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya ni kumaɲɔgɔnya baarakɛminɛnw ye.

CKS Dubna sigira senkan san 1980, ani bi a ye teleport belebele ye Risi jamana kɔnɔ ani a bɛ Erɔpu TOP la teleport belebelebaw la. A bɛ ni:

• dugukolo-yɔrɔ 24 minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw ci ɲɔgɔn ma, minnu bɛ ni antɛni ye ka bɔ mɛtɛrɛ 2,4 la ka se mɛtɛrɛ 32 ma walasa ka kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw labɛn ;
• 27 dugukolo-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ minnu bɛ wele ko transceiver sankolola-minɛnw kɔlɔsili ni telemetri ;
• sumanikɛlan ni kɔlɔsilikɛyɔrɔ 11 ;
• 2 yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw ka fibre optique kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw ye 20 Gbps ye ;
• 4 balolan minnu bɛ wuli kosɛbɛ.

ZKS Zheleznogorsk bɛ baara Kɛ i n’a fɔ FSUE “Space Systems” sateliti kulu kɔrɔnfɛla yɔrɔ barikama. A ka baara daminɛna san 2004. MCC bɛ satelitiw kɔlɔsi ani k’u kɔlɔsi minnu bɛ bɔ 32° la ka se 154° E ma. A bɛ ni:

• 10 komandi-sumanikɛlanw ni telemetri-yɔrɔ minnu bɛ telemetriw sɔrɔ, ka sanfɛla-minɛnw sigiyɔrɔ dɔn ani k’u kɔlɔsi ;
• 7 sumanikɛlanw ni kɔlɔsilikɛyɔrɔw ;
• 3 transceiver dugukolo kan walasa ka kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ MCCw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ;
• 4 ka kunnafonidilanw mara telewisɔn ni arajo laseliw labɛnni kama Sibiri ni kɔrɔnfɛla yɔrɔjanw na ;
• 5 sɔrɔli ni jaabi-cikan-cikanw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw walasa ka kunnafonifalen baara kɛ feerekɛlaw ye ;
• 2 fibre optique kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw ;
• 2 balolan minnu bɛ ni tensionba ye.

CKS Bear Lakes sigira senkan san 1967. Bi a bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ telewisɔn ni telefɔniko baarakɛyɔrɔw dicogo SE CU kuntigiw ma. Fana, santiri in marabolo la, santiri dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ wele ko compression backup, min ka baara ye ka telewisɔn ka laseli taabolo sabati ni minɛnw tiɲɛna Shabolovka.
CKS Skolkovo sigira senkan san 2003 desanburukalo la. A ka baara kunba ye ka jagokɛlaw ka satelitiw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw baaracogo sabati, ka fara kunnafoniw sɔrɔli kan ka bɔ satelitiw la arc kɔnɔ ka bɔ 27° W la. fo ka se 102°E ma Walasa k’o kɛ, santiri in bɛ :

• 8 barili caman sɔrɔli-cikan-yɔrɔ ;
• 33 sɔrɔli antɛni jɔlenw ani minnu bɛ se ka laɲini kokura ka bɔ mɛtɛrɛ 2,5 na ka se mɛtɛrɛ 6,3 ma ;
• Sanfɛla-ji-minɛn in ka kunnafoni-di-yɔrɔ min bɛ wele ko reserve control;
• 2 yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw ka fibre optique kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw.

TsKS Khabarovsk – teleport belebeleba min bɛ kɔrɔnfɛla yɔrɔjanw na – sigira senkan san 2004. A ka baara dɔw ye sateliti kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw labɛnni ye, telewisɔn ni arajo laseli dɛmɛni ani VSAT rezow. O kama, o yɔrɔ in na, sateliti kunnafonisɛbɛnw ciyɔrɔ 20 bɛ yen minnu ka antɛniw bɛ bɔ mɛtɛrɛ 2,4 na ka se mɛtɛrɛ 9 ma, ka fara telemetri minɛnw kan, jiribolo sɛgɛsɛgɛliw, sateliti transponder doni kɔlɔsili. Sateliti kunnafonisɛbɛn Vladimir san 1971, ani san 2009 tɛmɛna GP KS ka fanga kɔrɔ. A bɛ kɛ ka nin baara ninnu kɛ:

• sateliti kunnafoniko baarakɛminɛnw dicogo C-, Ku- ani L-bandiw kɔnɔ ;
• telefɔni kumaɲɔgɔnyaw labɛnni ;
• dɛmɛni telewisɔn ni arajo laseli siraw la;
• gɔfɛrɛnaman ka kunnafonidilanw dicogo mobili kɔnɔ ;
• Express-AM seriyali satelitiw kɔlɔsili ni telemetriki kɔlɔsili jɔyɔrɔ la ka bɔ 20° W la. fo ka se 103°E ma

O cogo la, FSUE “Space Systems” ka dugukolo kan fɛnsɔrɔsiraw, n’o farala a ka sateliti dolow seko kan, o b’a to a ka se ka sateliti kunnafoniko baara kɛ Irisi feerekɛlaw dɔrɔn tɛ jamana fan bɛɛ la, nka jamana wɛrɛw ka kiliyanw fana ma.