Federal State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications: ŋutinya kple ŋgɔyiyi ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔwo, satellite ɣletivihatsotso

Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe Ðeka “Yamenutome Kadodowo” (GP KS), eng. Russia Satellite Communications Company (RSCC) nye dukɔa me dziɖuɖu ƒe satellite kadododɔwɔƒe, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo https://www.rscc.ru/. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe 50 kple edzivɔ:
Etɔ anyigba ƒe teƒeteƒewo ƒe ɣletivihatsotso gãtɔ kekeake le dukɔa me – mɔ̃ 12, kpakple yamenutome kadododzikpɔƒe 5 siwo le anyigba dzi siwo le dukɔa ƒe nuto vovovowo me. Esia na be RSCC te ŋu naa xexeame katã ƒe nyatakakawo eye wònaa satelait kadodomɔnu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe menye Russia nuƒlelawo ɖeɖeko o, ke boŋ na habɔbɔ siwo tso dutadukɔ 58 me hã.

Ŋgɔyiyi ƒe ŋutinya

FSUE “Yamenutome Kadodo” ƒe ŋutinya dze egɔme le ƒe 1957 me, esime woda Soviet satelait gbãtɔ ɖe anyigba ƒe tsatsam. Le ƒe 1960-awo me la, woto satelait kadodowo vɛ vevie le Soviet Union. Eyata le ƒe 1965 me la, woda Molniya-1 yamenutomeyimɔ̃a ɖe ɣletinyigba si le dzogoe ene me ŋutɔ me, eye to esia ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me la, wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe television dzi wɔnawo kple telefon dzi wɔnawo ƒe dodokpɔwo kaka ŋu. Eye le ƒe 2 megbe la, Orbita anyigbadzidɔwɔƒe 20 nɔ dɔ wɔm le dukɔa me, si na wòte ŋu wɔ television dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo to satelait dzi edziedzi.

November 4, 1967 – ŋkeke si dzi wodze television dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka tegbee gɔme to satellite ɖoɖo “Orbita” dzi – wobu be enye RSCC ƒe dzigbezã. Togbɔ be Soviet Kadododzikpɔƒee de sedede si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo be woaɖo “Yamenutome Kadododzikpɔƒe” la le ƒe ɖeka megbe hã. Eye habɔbɔa xɔ ɖoƒe si nye dukɔa ƒe dziɖuɖu ƒe dɔwɔƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le April 2001 me.

Ɣeyiɣi vevi siwo tso RSCC ƒe ŋutinya me:

• 1976 – xexeame ƒe satelait gbãtɔ si kaka tẽ “Ekran” ƒe dodo;
• 1980 – ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe Moscow Olympics ƒe satelait dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka ŋu;
• 1998 – nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe gɔmedzedze kple yamenutome mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dɔwɔƒe si le dukɔa me NPO PM kple Franseawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe si nye Alcatel hena agba siwo ŋu viɖe le wɔwɔ kple wo nana satelait siwo le Express-A ƒe nɔnɔme yeyea me;
• 2000 – Express-A satelait eve ƒe dodo ɖe ɣletinyigba dzi, si nye Russia ƒe satelait ɣletivihatsotso ƒe yeyewɔwɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze;
• 2009 – le Paris Dukɔwo Dome Takpekpe si ku ɖe Satellite Kadodowo ŋu me la, RSCC xɔ ɖoƒe si nye nutome satelait dɔwɔƒe nyuitɔ kekeake le ƒea me;
• 2014 – 2015 – wotsɔ satelait yeye adre siwo le Express-A ƒe hatsotso me yi ɣletinyigba dzi, si dzi dukɔa me satelait ɣletivihatsotsoa ƒe nunɔamesiwo ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi 2.5;
• 2017 – WTA tsɔ FSUE “Space Systems” de teleport atɔ̃ siwo le dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba wu le xexeame kple TOP-20 me le xexeame ƒe satellite dɔwɔƒe gãtɔwo dome.

Fifia la, GP KS le TOP-10 dɔwɔƒe gãtɔwo dome xoxo le xexeame. Dɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔdzikpɔlawo gblɔ be yewoƒe taɖodzinu vevitɔe nye be yeaxɔ dada le xexeame katã ƒe satelait dɔwɔƒe atɔ̃ siwo xɔ ŋkɔ wu la dome. Eye taɖodzinu sia nye nusi gbɔ woate ŋu aɖo ŋutɔ, elabena egbea FSUE “Space Systems” nye satelait kadododɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe na xexeame ƒe dukɔ vovovo 58. Wɔ FSUE Yamenutome Dɔwɔɖoɖowo ƒe Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi: FSUE Yamenutome Kadodowo ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi ƒe kɔpi

Nyatakaka vevi siwo ku ɖe dɔwɔƒea ŋu

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Communications” wɔa dɔ le dukɔa ƒe mɔɖegbalẽwo dzi:

• No. 928K – na yamenutome dɔwɔnawo wɔwɔ;
• 181604 – na kadododɔwo wɔwɔ le Russia Dukɔa ƒe anyigba dzi;
• 140430 – na kadododɔwo nana le yameʋu me nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka le Russia Dukɔa ƒe anyigbamama me.

Ke ɖee! Woateŋu akpɔ habɔbɔa ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ siwo sɔ ƒe xexlẽdzesi bliboa le eƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo, le “Adzɔha” ƒe akpaa dzi – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#documents.

Be woalé anyigbadzi dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple dɔwɔƒe yeyewo tutu me ɖe asi la, RSCC wɔa xɔtutu kple aɖaŋudɔwo hã. Be woawɔ esia la, dɔwɔƒea va ge ɖe habɔbɔ siwo kpɔa wo ɖokui dzi si nye NP ProektSvyaz Telecom kple NP StroySvyaz Telecom ƒe ha me. Mɔɖegbalẽ siwo hiã le habɔbɔ siawo si na aɖaŋuwɔwɔ kple fiadu tutudɔwo.

Le veviẽ! FSUE “Space Systems” ƒe fiadu si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖoe nye ruble 100,097,000.

GP KS ƒe dɔwɔƒegã le Moscow le adrɛs si nye Nikoloyamsky per., 3a, building 1. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, alɔdzedɔwɔƒe 5 le dɔwɔƒea (woawo hã nye yamenutome kadododɔwɔƒewo) kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe. Woƒe adrɛswo:

• mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe Shabolovka – Moscow, st. Shabolovka, 37 xɔ 6 lia;
• CKS Dubna – Moscow nuto, Dubna, st. Alexandrovka, si xɔ ƒe 43;
• CKS Zheleznogorsk – Krasnoyarsk ƒe Anyigbamama, Zheleznogorsk, st. Krasnoyarskaya, si ku le ƒe 4A;
• CKS Bear Lakes – Moscow nuto, Schelkovsky nuto, kɔƒe. Bear Tawo, p / o “Bear Tawo”;
• CKS Skolkovo – Moscow nuto, Odintsovo nuto, kɔƒe. Marfino, Skolkovskoe ƒe amegã, ƒe 1;
• CKS Khabarovsk – Khabarovsk Anyigbamama, Khabarovsk nuto, kple. Sergeevka, si didi kilometa 21 lia tso Sarapul mɔ gã dzi, No. 7.

Ke ɖee! Àteŋu akpɔ RSCC ƒe alɔdzedɔwɔƒewo kple habɔbɔa ƒe akpa suewo ƒe telefon xexlẽdzesiwo le eƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo, le “Kadodowo” ƒe akpaa dzi – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#contacts.

Tso June 2021 me la, Aleksey Konstantinovich Volin nye FSUE Kosmicheskaya Svyaz ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã. Hafi woaɖoe la, ewɔ dɔ le Russia dziɖuɖua me abe ƒe 10 ene abe Digitál Ŋgɔyiyi kple Telefonkadodowo Kple Nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ene. Dɔ vevitɔ si Volin wɔ le ɣeyiɣi sia mee nye Russiatɔwo ƒe television dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo ɖeɖeɖa tso analog dzi yi dijitaal dzi.
Habɔbɔa ƒe dɔdzikpɔha hã ƒe akpa aɖewoe nye:

• Dɔdzikpɔlagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ gbãtɔ – Yury Valentinovich Prokhorov;
• Dɔdzikpɔlagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ gbãtɔ – Ganin Alexander Anatolyevich;
• Dɔdzikpɔlagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si kpɔa Kadodomɔnu ƒe ŋgɔyiyi kple dɔwɔwɔ dzi – Evgeniy Buidinov;
• ɣletivihatsotso si ƒo xlãe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dɔdzikpɔla – Gruzintsev Evgeny Vladimirovich;
• asitsaƒe si nye Shabolovka ƒe dɔdzikpɔla – Yakovlev Alexander Viktorovich;
• CKS Dubna ƒe dɔdzikpɔla – Duka Alexander Petrovich;
• CSK Bear Lakes ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla – Artemyev Valery Ivanovich;
• CKS Khabarovsk ƒe dɔdzikpɔla – Kovalenko Viktor Vasilyevich;
• CKS Skolkovo ƒe dɔdzikpɔla – Krylov Alexander Mikhailovich;
• CKS ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla Zheleznogorsk – Muratov Rais Vasilyevich.

RSCC ƒe dɔwɔla gãwo teƒenɔla akpa gãtɔ xɔ hehe tɔxɛ eye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ geɖe le wo si le kadodo kple satelait kadodowo, dziɖuɖu ƒe kafukafu kple sukudede ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo me. Wɔ Federal State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications ƒe agbalẽ: GP KS ƒe agbalẽ

FSUE “Space Systems” ƒe dɔwɔnawo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo.

FSUE “Space Systems” dɔwɔnawo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• dijitaal television kple radio dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka – dziɖuɖua kple nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka tẽ, TV dzi yiyi ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe mɔnu nana nyadzɔdzɔgblɔlawo;
• kadododɔwo – satelait dɔwɔnu nana, si me broadband satellite zazã, satellite kple anyigba dzi kadodomɔnuwo haya, VSAT network, kadododɔwo le meliwo me;
• satelaitwo dzi kpɔkpɔ kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ ;
• Internet si woate ŋu azã le mɔ gbadza nu zazã ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ .

Adzɔha la ƒe satelait ŋutetewo na wòte ŋu wɔa dɔ le menye Russia katã ɖeɖeko o, ke le xexeame ƒe dukɔ bubuwo hã me. Eye VSAT ƒe kadodo si RSCC tu la xɔ Artik kple Atlantik-ƒua ƒe tsiwo, Mediterranea, Dziehe, Japan, Caspian, Baltic, Okhotsk kple dziehe atsiaƒu siwo katã le Russia klɔm, siwo dome Dzieheƒua ƒe Mɔ hã le, ƒe tsiwo bliboe.

satelait ɣletivihatsotso

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Systems” tɔe nye satelait ɣletivihatsotso gãtɔ kekeake le Russia, si me ʋu 12 le. RSCC ƒe anyigba ƒe teƒeteƒewo ƒe satelaitwo wɔa dɔ le C, Ku, Ka kple L ƒe hatsotsowo me. vaseɖe 140° E, si na woate ŋu axɔ Russia Dukɔa ƒe anyigba bliboa, kpakple dukɔ siwo le CIS, Titina Ɣedzeƒe, Europa, Asia-Pacific nuto, Afrika, Australia kple Dziehe kple Anyiehe Amerika.

Anyigbadzi xɔtuɖoɖowo

FSUE “Space Systems” ƒe anyigbadzi xɔtuɖoɖo gã aɖe le esi, si me yamenutome kadododɔwɔƒe 5 kple satellite dɔwɔƒe ɖeka le. Nu vevitɔ si le ɖoɖo sia mee nye mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe si nye Shabolovka, si doa ka kple CKS kple satelait kadododɔwɔƒea kple Russia kple dukɔwo dome kadododzikpɔƒe siwo le Moscow. Dɔ vevi siwo Shabolovka dɔwɔƒea wɔna :

• dijitaal mɔnuwo kple mɔwo ɖoɖo, ɖoɖowɔwɔ, ɖoɖowɔwɔ, ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple wo tɔtrɔ;
• satelait kadodowo ƒe akpa si le anyigba dzi la dzi kpɔkpɔ;
• SE CC ƒe kadodomɔnuwo dzi kpɔkpɔ;
• dɔwɔƒea ŋutɔ ƒe kadodowo dzi kpɔkpɔ kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ;
• kadodo si le ezãlawo dome kple kadodomɔnu.

Woɖo CKS Dubna le ƒe 1980 me, eye egbea enye teleport gãtɔ kekeake le Russia Dukɔa me eye wòle Europa TOP me le teleport gãtɔwo dome. Wotsɔ:

• 24 transceiver anyigba dzi dɔwɔƒe siwo ƒe antennawo tso meta 2.4 va ɖo 32 hena ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe kadodomɔnuwo ŋu;
• 27 transceiver anyigba dzi dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa yamenutomeyimɔ̃wo dzi kple didiƒekpɔmɔ̃wo dzi;
• 11 dzidzedze kple ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu ƒe dɔwɔƒewo;
• 2 siwo le wo ɖokui si fiber optic kadodomɔ̃ siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye 20 Gbps;
• 4 high voltage nuɖuɖunamɔ̃wo.

ZKS Zheleznogorsk wɔa dɔ abe FSUE “Space Systems” satelait ɣletivihatsotso ƒe ɣedzeƒekpa ƒe teƒe sesẽ aɖe ene. Eƒe dɔa dze egɔme le ƒe 2004 me. MCC la kpɔa satelait siwo le 32° va ɖo 154° E dzi heléa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu. Wotsɔ:

• Sedededzidzenu kple didiƒedzidzemɔ̃ 10 siwo dzi woato axɔ didiƒekpɔmɔ̃, akpɔ afisi yamenutomeyimɔ̃wo le ahakpɔ wo dzi;
• 7 dzidzedze kple ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu ƒe dɔwɔƒewo;
• 3 transceiver earth stations be woana kadodo nanɔ MCCwo dome;
• 4 siwo wodzra ɖo ɖi siwo xɔa nyatakakawo kple esiwo xɔa nyatakakawo ɖe amewo hena television kple radio dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ le Siberia kple Ɣedzeƒe Ʋĩ;
• 5 xɔxlɔ̃ kple xɔxlɔ̃-ɖoɖoɖa dɔwɔƒewo be woana kadododɔwo nuƒlelawo;
• 2 fiber optic kadodomɔ̃wo;
• 2 high voltage nuɖuɖunamɔ̃wo.

Woɖo CKS Bear Lakes le ƒe 1967 me. Egbea la, ewɔa dɔ abe mɔnu si dzi woato ana television kple kadodomɔnu ƒe dɔwɔnawo SE CU ƒe asisiwo ene. Azɔ hã le dɔwɔƒea ƒe anyigbamama dzi la, dɔwɔƒe aɖe si wotsɔa nutetewo ɖonae, si ƒe dɔe nye be wòakpɔ egbɔ be television dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo yi edzi ne dɔwɔnuwo gblẽ le Shabolovka.
Woɖo CKS Skolkovo le December 2003 me. Eƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòakpɔ egbɔ be asitsatsa ƒe satelait-mɔ̃wo le dɔ wɔm, eye wòaxɔ nyatakakawo tso satelaitwo gbɔ le akasa nu tso 27° W. va ɖo 102°E Be woate ŋu awɔ esia la, dɔwɔƒea le:

• 8 siwo me wotsɔa ʋuƒo geɖe xɔa nyatakakawo ɖona;
• 33 fixed kple retargetable xɔla antennawo tso meta 2.5 va ɖo 6.3;
• Yamenutomeyimɔ̃a dzikpɔƒe si wodzra ɖo ɖi;
• 2 fiber optic kadodo ka siwo le wo ɖokui si.

Woɖo TsKS Khabarovsk – si nye teleport gãtɔ kekeake le Ɣedzeƒe Ʋĩ – le ƒe 2004 me. Eƒe dɔwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe satelait kadodomɔnuwo ŋu, kpekpeɖeŋu nana television kple radio dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka kple VSAT kadodowo. Be woawɔ esia la, wotsɔ satelait kadodomɔ̃ 20 siwo me antenna siwo didi tso meta 2.4 va ɖo 9 le, kpakple dɔwɔnuwo na didiƒekpɔmɔ̃, ɣletinyigba dodokpɔwo, satelait dzi nyatakakamɔ̃ ƒe agba dzi kpɔkpɔ le xɔ gã la me. Satellite kadododɔwɔƒe Vladimir le ƒe 1971 me, eye le ƒe 2009 me la, eto GP KS ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te. Wozãnɛ tsɔ wɔa dɔ siwo gbɔna:

• satellite kadododɔwo nana le C-, Ku- kple L-bands me;
• telefon dzi kadodowo nana;
• kpekpeɖeŋunana TV kple radio dzi nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒewo;
• dziɖuɖua ƒe kadodomɔnu siwo wozãna le asitelefon dzi nana;
• dziɖuɖu kple telemetrik dziɖuɖu le satelait siwo le Express-AM ƒe hatsotsowo me le teƒe si tso 20° W. va ɖo 103°E

Eyata FSUE “Yamenutome Dɔwɔɖoɖowo” ƒe anyigbadzinuwo, tsɔ kpe ɖe eƒe satelait ɣletivihatsotso ƒe ŋutetewo ŋu, na dɔwɔƒea te ŋu naa satelait kadododɔwo menye Russia nuƒlelawo le dukɔa me godoo ko o, ke boŋ duta asisiwo hã.