Woyɔa ɖoɖo/xɔtuɖoɖo si wotu ɖe satelait dzi si naa kakaɖedzi be
woaƒo satelait ƒe dzesi la nu ƒu ahagbugbɔ aɖoe ɖe amewo be transponder. Mɔ̃a ɖoa dzesi aɖe ɖa le esi wòxɔ la ŋuɖoɖo me. Nuɖoanyi sia tɔgbe wɔnɛ be woate ŋu akaka mɔ̃ vovovo gbogbo aɖewo tso satelait ɖesiaɖe dzi eye woawɔ dɔ vovovowo. Satellite transponder ƒomevi eve li: regenerative transponders kple curved tubes.
Ezu numame na Filistitɔwo be woayɔ transponder ƒe frequency siwo woɖena fiana tso satellite dzi, togbɔ be le nyateƒe me la, esia nye mɔ̃ si ɖea gbeƒã le frequency sia koŋ dzi hã.
Bent pɔmpi transponders
Transponder sia ƒomevi xɔa microwave spectrum ƒe dzesi. Egbugbɔa ɖoɖo ɖe dzesi si wotsɔ dea eme ƒe tsɔtsɔme ŋu wòzua RF ƒe tsɔtsɔme eye emegbe wòdzinɛ ɖe edzi. Mɔ̃ sia tɔgbe sɔ na analog kple digital dzesiwo ɖoɖo ɖe amewo.
Transponders siwo gbugbɔa nu gbugbɔna dzɔna
Mɔ̃ mawo wɔa dɔ siwo katã le pɔmpi si wotsɔa pɔmpi si wotsɔa ʋuʋudedi ƒoa nui ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo katã hã, gake le go sia me la, gbeɖiɖi ƒe tɔtrɔ kple dzesi ƒe ŋusẽ dodo ɖe ŋgɔ li. Tsɔ kpe ɖe dɔ 2 siawo ŋu la, gbugbɔgaxɔ transponder wɔa frequency spectrum demodulation kpakple dzesi gbugbɔgaxɔ kple modulation. Transponder la wɔa dɔ 2. Woxɔa dzesia hegbugbɔa wo ɖona ɖa, evɔ egbegbe ɖoɖowo ya kɔa eŋu alesi woate ŋui tso toɣliɖeɖe si mehiã o me.
Gɔmeɖose si ku ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu
Satellite transponder nye akpa aɖewo siwo woda ɖe satellite dzi, si wowɔ be wòaxɔ dzesi aɖe le eɖokui si ahaɖoe ɖa le ɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Eɖi satelait ƒe akpa aɖe si ŋu antennawo le.
Wotsɔa satelait xexlẽme aɖe si kakaa nyatakakawo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe koŋ me la ɖoa satelait ɖesiaɖe ŋu. Le nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔ̃ sia ƒe dodo ta la, satelait-mɔ̃ siwo le satelait ɖeka dzi ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi ɖeka, tso ɣletinyigba ƒe teƒe ɖeka la, woate ŋu akaka nyadzɔdzɔwo abe akpe ɖeka ene. Gɔmeɖose si le satellite transponder ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋue nye esi gbɔna – satellite TV ƒe dzesi, si wotu ɖe transpoder antenna dzi, eye le eƒe nɔnɔme si le abe dish ene ta la, wogbugbɔa wo wɔa abe ɖe wòtso ahuhɔ̃e me yi taɖodzinu aɖe koŋ gbɔ ene – ezãla ƒe xɔla ƒe agbalẽvi , si ɖoa dzesia ɖe amesi xɔa dzesia, si trɔnɛ wòzua TV si woate ŋu axlẽ. Nu vevi siwo le transponder la me enye:
- antenna na dzesi xɔxɔ – mɔ̃ vevitɔ si wotsɔ xɔa dzesi si woɖo ɖe amewo;
- ŋusẽdoame – doa ŋusẽ ŋusẽ si le dzesi si woxɔ la me va ɖoa seƒe si sɔ;
- duplexer (frequency separation filter) – mɔ̃ si wowɔ be wòawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe duplex radio kadodo ŋu to antenna ɖeka si bɔ zazã me hena dzesi xɔxɔ kple eɖoɖo ɖa siaa;
- control processor – tiatia kple tɔtrɔ le dzesi ƒe tsɔtsɔme ŋu.
Transponders na satellite televisionwo hena satellite TV kpɔkpɔ femaxee le ƒe 2021 me
Satellite TV television dɔwɔƒewo li siwo nàte ŋu akpɔ femaxee, television dɔwɔƒe aɖewo li siwo wotsɔ BISS safui si meʋãna o tu. Woʋua mɔ̃ siwo le BISS nya ɣaɣlawo me faa to receiver ƒe ememe emulator zazã me. Le go evea siaa me la, ele be frequency kple transponder siwo sɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣia nu nanɔ asiwò hafi nàte ŋu aɖo satellite television. Wotsɔ transponders ƒe kplɔ̃ si li fifia la na le ete, wodo coding option, frequency hã ɖe ŋgɔ, woɖe transponder si wotu alo esi le ablɔɖe me fia. Satelait mɔ̃wo kple gbeɖiɖimɔ̃wo ƒe xexlẽdzesi na ƒe 2021 na satellite Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E:
| Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E. Ƒe 1999 me | ||||
| Xexlẽme | Duƒuƒu / SR | Channel ƒe ŋkɔ | BISS/ID ƒe xexlẽdzesi | Dzidzenu |
| Ƒe 11212H | Ƒe 14400, ƒe 3/5 | 2 TV (Georgia) . | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11212H | Ƒe 14400, ƒe 3/5 | 1 TV dzi HD (Georgia)** | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11212H | Ƒe 14400, ƒe 3/5 | Rustavi ƒe 2. | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11212H | Ƒe 14400, ƒe 3/5 | nukokoedonamenyawo | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11212H | Ƒe 14400, ƒe 3/5 | Marao TV dzi | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | Palette Nyadzɔdzɔwo | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | POS TV dzi | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | Maestro ƒe agbalẽa | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | Imedi TV ƒe HD | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | GDS TV dzi | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | Nukokoedonamenyawo | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | Rustavi ƒe 2. | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11230H | 15000, ƒe 3/5 | Marao TV dzi | – . | DVB-S2 |
| 11766L ƒe xexlẽme | 30000, ƒe 5/6 | Infochannel Amadede Etɔ̃ ƒe HD | – . | DVB-S2 |
| 11785 ƒe R | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | Fiase&Fiaƒe | – . | DVB-S2 |
| 11843L ƒe xexlẽme | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | TV Didi ƒe Amadede Etɔ̃ | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11977 R | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | 8 ƒe mɔ̃ dzi | – . | DVB-S2 |
| Ƒe 11977 R | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | HSR24 (Aƒeme Nuƒleƒe Russia) . | – . | DVB-S2 |
| 12174L ƒe xexlẽme | 4340, ƒe 3/4 | TNV Tatarstan ƒe agbalẽ | – . | – . |
| 12226 ƒe L | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | Info mɔ̃ si nye Tricolor | – . | – . |
| 12226 ƒe L | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | Telemaster ƒe Amadede Etɔ̃ (Mpeg 4) . | – . | – . |
| 12226 ƒe L | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | Promo Amadede Etɔ̃ (Mpeg 4) . | – . | – . |
| 12265L ƒe xexlẽme | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | Nuƒleƒe le Live (Mpeg 4) . | – . | – . |
| 12303 L. Ƒe 1999 me | 27500, ƒe 3/4 | Union | – . | DVB-S2 |
Transponders na satellite channels hena ekpɔkpɔ femaxee le satellite AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E na ƒe 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg
Nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ
Míagblɔ be míetso nya me le satelait aɖe ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, esiae nye Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E. Ele be woaɖo satellite dish eye woalé dzesi aɖe, anya dzesia ƒe nyonyome.
Wotsɔa polarization ƒomevi la dana ɖe sɔti ɖeka ma ke me (ŋɔŋlɔdzesi si le eŋu). Tsitrenu alo tsia dzi (“H”, “V”). Egbegbe nuxɔlawo katã doa alɔ polarization ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe kloe. Kpɔti evelia enye “Duƒuƒu/SR”. Woŋlɔa nyatakakawo ɖe kɔlam sia me – SR (dzesi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme) kple FEC (vodada ɖɔɖɔɖo). SR – asixɔxɔ sia sɔ kple dzesi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wò xɔla doa alɔe. Gake egbegbe satelait-xɔlawo doa alɔ parameter sia ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe, eye le esia ta woate ŋu adzo le parameter sia dzi. FEC– ne èle egbegbe satellite set-top boxes zãm la, woate ŋu adzo le parameter sia hã dzi. Kpɔti etɔ̃lia “Channel Name” nye ŋkɔ na satellite channel, si ƒe dzesi woɖena tso transponder tɔxɛ aɖe me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, TV alo radiodɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe ŋkɔ, alo Internet dɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe ŋkɔ. Kpɔti enelia enye “BISS/ID”. Encoding ƒomevi kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ/manɔmanɔ dzena to agble sia dzi.
Ne míagblɔe bubui la, ne encoding ƒomevi aɖe le transponder la me la, ekema woxea fe na subɔsubɔdɔ sia. Be nàɖo satellite dɔwɔnuwo ɖe egbegbe nu ŋutɔŋutɔwo me la, ele be nànya asixɔxɔ etɔ̃ – frequency, polarization ƒomevi, encoding ƒomevi. Afikae mate ŋu akpɔ fifi frequency kple transponders na satellite channels? Egbegbe le ɣeyiɣi sia me (ƒe 2021 ƒe domedome) le etame kple ete le nuŋɔŋlɔa me, ne èhiã yeyetɔ la, ekema tiatia eve li. Tso agbalẽ siwo wota siwo ƒo nu tso nyati si nèdi ŋu, alo le Internet dzi. Ne tiatia gbãtɔa sɔ wu, le kpɔɖeŋu me, na kɔƒea me tɔwo la, ekema ehiã be woakpɔe ɖa be magazinea tsi megbe alesi woate ŋui, elabena satelait-mɔ̃wo trɔa woƒe tsɔtsɔme kple gbeɖiɖimɔ̃wo ɣeaɖewoɣi. Le internet dzi la, esɔ gbɔ be woaku ʋu le biabia sia tɔgbe me “table of satellite transponders”.Download table
Satellite TV transponder siwo tso MTS gbɔ
Satellite TV ƒe frequency kple transponder siwo tso MTS . MTS ƒe mɔ̃wo ƒe tsɔtsɔme le ABC-2 satelait dzi:
| Channel ƒe ŋkɔ | KPLƆ | APID | VPID ƒe mɔnu | Format | Gbeɖiɖi. Gbememᴐ |
| 11740V Russia 53 DVD-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| Aƒe (+4h) . | Ƒe 1603 me | 4899 me | 4898 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Zvezda ƒe television dɔwɔƒe (+4h) . | Ƒe 1604 me | 4907 me | 4906 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Ʋuƒo (+3h) . | Ƒe 1605 me | 4915 me | 4914 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Ʋuʋudedi (+7h) . | Ƒe 1606 me | 4923 me | 4922. Ƒe 4922 | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| HTB (+7h) ƒe . | Ƒe 1607 me | 4931 me | 4930 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| HTB (+gaƒoƒo eve) . | Ƒe 1608 me | 4939 me | 4938 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| HTB (+4h) ƒe . | Ƒe 1609 me | 4947 me | 4946 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Mɔ̃ gbãtɔ(+4h) . | Ƒe 1610 me | 4955 me | 4954 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Mɔ̃ gbãtɔ(+6h) | Ƒe 1611 me | 4963 me | 4962 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Mɔ̃ gbãtɔ(+2h) . | Ƒe 1612 me | 4971 me | 4970 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Mɔ̃ 5 (+7h) . | Ƒe 1614 me | 4987 me | 4986 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Mɔ̃ 5 (+4h) . | Ƒe 1615 me | 4995 me | 4994 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Fiɖa! (+4h) . | Ƒe 1616 me | 5003 me | 5002 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| REN TV (+4h) Ƒe 1999 me. | Ƒe 1617 me | 5011 me | 5010 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| REN TV (+7h) Ƒe 1999 me. | Ƒe 1618 me | 5019 me | 5018 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Russia 1 (+4h) ƒe ɣeyiɣia. | Ƒe 1619 me | 5027 me | 5026 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Russia 1 (+6h) ƒe ɣeyiɣia. | Ƒe 1620 me | 5035 ƒe ɣleti | 5034 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Russia 1 (+2h) ƒe ɣeyiɣia. | Ƒe 1621 me | 5043 ƒe xexlẽme | 5042 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| STS (+gaƒoƒo eve) . | Ƒe 1622 me | 5051 me | 5050 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| STS (+4h) ƒe . | Ƒe 1623 me | 5059 me | 5058 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| STS (+7h) ƒe . | Ƒe 1624 me | 5067 me | 5066 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+3h) . | Ƒe 1625 me | 5075 ƒe xexlẽme | 5074 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TV Dɔwɔƒe (+4h) . | Ƒe 1626 me | 5083 ƒe xexlẽme | 5082 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TV Dɔwɔƒe (+7h) . | Ƒe 1627 me | 5091 me | 5090 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TNT (+4h) . | Ƒe 1628 me | 5099 me | 5098 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TNT (+7h) . | Ƒe 1629 me | 5107 me | 5106 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TNT (+gaƒoƒo eve) . | Ƒe 1631 me | 5123. Ƒe 5123 | 5122. Ƒe 5122 | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Russia K (+2h) . | Ƒe 1632 me | 5131. Ƒe 5131 | 5130 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Russia K (+4h) . | Ƒe 1633 me | 5139 me | 5138. Ƒe 5138 | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Russia K (+7h) . | Ƒe 1634 me | 5147 me | 5.46 | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| 5 Mɔ̃ (+2h) . | Ƒe 1635 me | 5155 me | 5154 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TV Dɔwɔƒe (+2h) . | Ƒe 1636 me | 5163. Ƒe 5163 | 5162. Ƒe 5162 | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| REN TV (+2h) Ƒe 1999 me. | Ƒe 1637 me | 5171 me | 5170 ƒe ɣleti | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Aƒe (+2h) . | Ƒe 1638 me | 5179 me | 5178 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Aƒe (+7h) . | Ƒe 1639 me | 5187 me | 5186 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+2h) . | Ƒe 1640 me | 5195 me | 5194 me | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+7h) . | Ƒe 1641 me | 5203 me | 5202 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Zvezda ƒe television dɔwɔƒe (+2h) . | Ƒe 1642 me | 5211 me | 5210 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Zvezda ƒe television dɔwɔƒe (+7h) . | Ƒe 1643 me | 5219 me | 5218 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Xexeame (+2h) . | Ƒe 1644 me | 5227 ƒe xexlẽme | 5226 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Ŋutifafa (+4h) . | Ƒe 1645 me | 5235 ƒe xexlẽme | 5234 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Ŋutifafa (+7h) . | Ƒe 1646 me | 5243 ƒe xexlẽme | 5242 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Fiɖa! (+2h) . | Ƒe 1647 me | 5251 me | 5250 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| Fiɖa! (+7h) . | Ƒe 1648 me | 5259 me | 5258 ƒe xexlẽme | MPEG-4 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Rus. |
| 11800 V Russia 53 DVB-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| FTV | HEVS/UHD ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Ƒe 1291 me | 2402. Ƒe 2402 | 2403 me | iŋlisi |
| Russiatɔwo ƒe nuwɔna si gbɔ eme | HEVS/UHD ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Ƒe 1292 me | Ƒe 2410 me | 2411 Rus, 2412 Rus A. C. 3. Ƒe 1999 me | Rus. |
| Eurosport ƒe kamedefefe 1 | HEVS/UHD ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Ƒe 1293 me | 2418 me | 2419 Rus 2420 Eŋlisigbe me tɔ | Russiagbe/Eŋlisigbe me |
Woate ŋu awɔ TV-dɔwɔƒewo ɖoɖo ɖe MTS TV dzi le wo ɖokui si alo ne èdi la, amesi ŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe eme la awɔ esia le asi ƒe nɔnɔme me. Le go mamlɛtɔ me la, ahiã be wò ŋutɔ nàku ʋu le frequencyawo me.
- Dzra antenna si wona la ɖo ɖe xɔa ƒe gli ŋu ale be taawo nanɔ dzogoe si hiã dzi kple transponder la.
- Ðo nusi wotsɔ blaa nu la ɖe teƒe si wòle be agbaa nanɔ dzogoe 30° dzi le tsia dzi.
- Ele be woaɖo “antenna” ƒe akɔta ƒe azimuth ɖe tsitrenu 1 °.
- Da agbaa ɖe dzogoe si nye 137° dzi.
- Ʋu TV la eye nàlé ŋku ɖe dzesi ƒe nyonyome ŋu.
- Ne nyonyome si wobia la mele afima o la, ehiã be woatrɔ antenna la dzidzenu 1 eye woalé ŋku ɖe dzesi ƒe nyonyome ŋu le afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe me.
- Ne èxɔ “TV tso MTS” ƒe hatsotso aɖe la, ekema ele be woaɖo TV-dɔwɔƒeawo le wo ɖokui si.
- Ne ehiã be wò ŋutɔ nàtrɔ asi le TV la ŋu la, zã transponder ƒe nyatakaka siwo míedo ɖa le etame.
Mɔfiame tsitotsito ku ɖe alesi woaɖo satellite dish tso MTS gbɔ ŋu.
Ðoɖowɔwɔ gbãtɔ
Hafi nàƒle satellite TV kit tso MTS gbɔ la, ele be nàwɔe. Kpɔe ɖa be àte ŋu ade dɔwɔnuwo hã. Le esia ta la, anya wɔ be woazã telefon dzi ɖoɖowɔɖi aɖe si woate ŋu awɔ kɔpi tso App Store alo Play Market (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=en&gl) femaxee =US). Dɔdamɔnu aɖe si woyɔna be “SatFinder”, ne èdae ɖe wò fon dzi vɔ la, anya wɔ be nàde dzesi satelait siwo li le nuto aɖe me.
Dɔdamɔnua na nète ŋu nya afisi tututu satelait-awo le, eye wòafia alesi nàɖo antenna la ɖe teƒe nyuitɔ hã wò.
MTS dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso aɖe si woatsɔ aƒo ka kple satelait-mɔ̃wo ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖedɔa dodo ɖe ŋgɔ [/ caption] Ne èwɔ eɖoɖo vɔ la, ele be nàlé ŋku ɖe eŋu be naneke medo kplamatse dzesia xɔxɔ o. Atiwo, xɔwo kple mɔxenu bubuwo atro dzesia ŋutɔ. Be nàde satelait-dɔwɔnuwo la, ahiã be nàzã nu siwo gbɔna:
J’ai une télévision sur satellite. Je désire contacter un responsable de satellite pour faire héberger ma chaîne. Je suis au Bénin à Cotonou. Prière m’aider, c’est urgent pour moi. Merci