OneWeb (wanda aka fi sani da WorldVu) kamfani ne na Burtaniya wanda ke harba tauraron dan adam masu kewayawa da ke aiki don samar da faffadan hanyar Intanet ga masu amfani daga ko’ina a duniya.
Tarihin bullowar da ci gaban Oneweb
Da farko dai, a shekarar 2017, an shirya hada-hadar hadin gwiwa ta Oneweb da kamfanin hada-hadar hannayen jari na tsarin tauraron dan adam Gonets domin bunkasa hanyoyin shiga Intanet a kasarmu ta hanyar tauraron dan adam da ke aiki cikin sauri. Da farko, OneWeb yana da hannun jari na 60% a cikin haɗin gwiwar, amma a cikin 2019, hannun jarin mallakar a cikin babban birnin da aka ba da izini ya ragu zuwa 49% dangane da ɗan takara daga Rasha. A cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata, an yi la’akari da kammala aikace-aikacen kamfanin Anglo-Rasha na “Oneweb” don siyan albarkatun mitar sau da yawa ta Hukumar Jiha akan Mitocin Rediyo na Rasha (SCRF), amma ba a karɓi amincewar wannan aikace-aikacen ba. . A sakamakon haka, an janye aikace-aikacen don “bayyana bayanai dangane da yanayin dokokin kasar.” Kwanan nan OneWeb ya bayyana aniyarsa ta ficewa daga OneWeb JV, wanda aka shirya tare da tsarin tauraron dan adam Gonets mallakar kasar Rasha. Shafin yanar gizo na Turanci “The Daily Telegraph” ne ya sanar da wannan labarin, yana nufin bayanai daga wakilan kamfanin.
Matsalolin OneWeb, fatara
A cikin Maris 2020, CNews ya rubuta game da shari’ar fatarar kuɗi a kan OneWeb, wanda ke da alaƙa da ɗimbin tsadar kasuwancin da ingantaccen yanayi don manyan ayyuka masu kama da sauran mahalarta kasuwar Amazon da SpaceX. A kadan daga baya, kamfanin ya tambayi jagorancin jihar Ingila don aro kudi a cikin adadin 500 fam miliyan, wanda shi ne kusan $ 645 miliyan, yiwu ga bayarwa a cikin hadaddun na samar da kudi ga daban-daban ayyuka na $ 2.2 biliyan daga mutum mutum. masu tallafawa. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2887” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”]
Tauraron dan adam mara nauyi na OneWeb [/ taken magana] Da farko, an hana OneWeb lamuni, duk da haka, bayan kaddamar da shari’ar fatarar kudi, gudanarwar Ingila da kamfanin sadarwa na Indiya Bharti Global sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don kafa kamfani mai rike da madafun iko BidCo 100 Ltd. don siyan OneWeb mai fatara tare da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 500 daga mahalarta biyu. A tsakiyar 2020, tsarin riƙewa ya sami kwangilar dala biliyan 1, kuma a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2020, Kotun Fatarar Amurka, inda aka yi la’akari da shari’ar ƙungiyar OneWeb, ta amince da yarjejeniyar canja wurin OneWeb zuwa gwamnatin Burtaniya da Bharti Global. Tun lokacin da aka haɗa shi a cikin 2012, OneWeb ya ba da damar kusan dala biliyan 3.3 a cikin ayyuka daga manyan masu goyan baya da suka haɗa da Airbus, Qualcomm da SoftBank Group. A cewar Bloomberg. takamaiman mai hannun jari na haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar BidCo 100 Ltd. zai sami hannun jari na 45% a tsarin OneWeb, sauran 10% za a tura su zuwa kamfanoni masu saka hannun jari ko daidaikun mutane. Koyaya, har yanzu suna da zaɓi na rashin amincewa da irin wannan yarjejeniya don siyar da BidCo 100 Ltd. Duk da cewa an ƙaddamar da shari’o’in fatarar kuɗi a cikin bazara na 2020, OneWeb ya shirya tara dala miliyan 140 don kera kayan aikin tauraron dan adam a wuraren kera tauraron dan adam na OneWeb da ke Florida, Amurka, wanda aka ƙirƙira tare da Airbus. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2888” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”] sauran kashi 10% za a tura su zuwa kamfanoni ko daidaikun mutane masu saka hannun jari. Koyaya, har yanzu suna da zaɓi na rashin amincewa da irin wannan yarjejeniya don siyar da BidCo 100 Ltd. Duk da cewa an ƙaddamar da shari’o’in fatarar kuɗi a cikin bazara na 2020, OneWeb ya shirya tara dala miliyan 140 don kera kayan aikin tauraron dan adam a wuraren kera tauraron dan adam na OneWeb da ke Florida, Amurka, wanda aka ƙirƙira tare da Airbus. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2888” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”] sauran kashi 10% za a tura su zuwa kamfanoni ko daidaikun mutane masu saka hannun jari. Koyaya, har yanzu suna da zaɓi na rashin amincewa da irin wannan yarjejeniya don siyar da BidCo 100 Ltd. Duk da cewa an ƙaddamar da shari’o’in fatarar kuɗi a cikin bazara na 2020, OneWeb ya shirya tara dala miliyan 140 don kera kayan aikin tauraron dan adam a wuraren kera tauraron dan adam na OneWeb da ke Florida, Amurka, wanda aka ƙirƙira tare da Airbus. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2888” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”] OneWeb ya shirya don tara dala miliyan 140 don aikin kera tauraron dan adam a kan rukunin yanar gizo a masana’antar kera tauraron dan adam OneWeb da ke Florida, Amurka, wanda aka kafa tare da Airbus. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2888” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”] OneWeb ya shirya don tara dala miliyan 140 don aikin kera tauraron dan adam a kan rukunin yanar gizo a masana’antar kera tauraron dan adam OneWeb da ke Florida, Amurka, wanda aka kafa tare da Airbus. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2888” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”]
Masana’antar tauraron dan adam ta OneWeb a Florida, Amurka [/ taken magana] A cikin kwata na 3rd na 2020, OneWeb ya nemi kotu don samun tushen taimako a cikin adadin dala miliyan 235 (an canja wurin 6 daga $ 15 miliyan zuwa $ 65 miliyan kafin karshen 2020) don ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin tauraron dan adam. Kotun ba ta ki ba da tallafin OneWeb don ƙarin tallafin dala miliyan 9.75 ba, wanda ya zama garanti ga Arianespace. Wannan kudi ya taimaka wajen fara shirya harba tauraron dan adam na OneWeb ta hanyar amfani da makaman roka na Soyuz. Dangane da takardar kasafin kuɗin da aka nuna a cikin sasantawar fatarar kuɗi, gudanarwar OneWeb ta shirya yin amfani da dala miliyan 133 don gina sabbin tsarin tauraron dan adam a lokacin Q4 2020. Za a yi amfani da sauran dala miliyan 37 don shirya ƙaddamar da na’urori zuwa sararin samaniya. Sauran kuɗaɗen an yi su ne don albashin ma’aikata,
Saka tauraron dan adam a cikin kewayawa
Dangane da bayanai game da kwangilar da aka gyara tsakanin Arianespace da OneWeb, sakamakon haka, haɓakawa da jigilar tauraron dan adam OneWeb zai ragu da jigilar kayayyaki 3.
A ƙarshe, Arianespace ta shirya harba 16 zuwa sararin samaniya don OneWeb ta amfani da makaman roka na Soyuz, ɗaya kawai daga cikinsu zai ɗauki na’urorin tauraron dan adam 35 zuwa sararin samaniya. 2 daga cikin 16 Soyuz za a yi amfani da su ta hanyar na’urorin tauraron dan adam OneWeb da aka harba daga Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Turai a Guiana, wasu daga Baikonur da dandalin Vostochny. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2890” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”]
Soyuz-2.1b tare da tsarin OneWeb 34 kafin ƙaddamarwa. Baikonur, Q1 2020 [/ taken magana] Sakamakon haka, ana shirin tsara rukunin sararin samaniya na OneWeb na na’urori 650 waɗanda suke son kammalawa a cikin Disamba 2022. OneWeb yanzu ya aika da ƙananan tauraron dan adam 74 ƙananan sararin samaniya a sararin samaniya.
Al’amura da tsare-tsare
Dangane da ingantaccen bayani na OneWeb, ingantaccen aiki na Intanet ta amfani da tauraron dan adam zai fara ne a cikin 2021, tare da kama yankuna na duniyar da ke arewa, wanda ya hada da Alaska, Kanada, Greenland, Iceland, Burtaniya, sauran yankunan Tekun Arctic, da kuma arewacin yankin Turai. Ana aika tsarin tauraron dan adam na OneWeb tare da batura 2 da rana ke aiki da injin plasma zuwa sararin samaniya mai nisan kilomita 1,200 sama da yankin duniya, rayuwar wata na’ura ta kusan shekaru 5. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2880” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “893”]
Ƙaddamar da tauraron dan adam oneweb a cikin tsari na zamani [/ taken magana] A cikin watan Mayu 2020, CNews kuma ya watsa bayanai game da shawarar OneWeb na yanzu don ƙara rukunin orbital na tsarin tauraron dan adam na Intanet zuwa 48,000. Don yin wannan, kamfanin ya aika da aikace-aikacen da ake bukata zuwa FC don sadarwa a Amurka (FCC) Sha’awar fadada tsarin tauraron dan adam a OneWeb ya bayyana ta hanyar karuwar buƙatar albarkatun Intanet saboda matakan ƙuntatawa da aka kafa a kusa da. duniya don hana yaduwar cutar Covid 19. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_2881″ align=”aligncenter” width=”591″]
An shirya harba tauraron dan adam oneweb a cikin tsari na zamani[/taken magana]
Haɗa masu amfani a cikin garuruwa da ƙauyuka masu nisa zuwa Intanet mai faɗaɗa
Masu amfani a wurare masu nisa na Tarayyar Rasha da sauran ƙasashe na duniya na iya haɗa TV, waya, PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani zuwa tauraron dan adam ta hanyar tauraron dan adam na OneWeb mai rahusa, wanda ya ƙunshi tasa tauraron dan adam, mai karɓa da Wi- Fi / LTE / 3G sadarwa naúrar. Masu amfani da tauraron dan adam ne kawai za su iya siyan kayan Oneweb bisa doka a Rasha don 2021, halin da ake ciki tare da fatara na wucin gadi na kamfanin, Covid ya kasance cikin tashin hankali.
Tauraron Dan Adam na OneWeb a matsayin rabo
Don tsara Intanet ta hanyar tsarin tauraron dan adam a duk faɗin ƙasar, Oneweb LLC ya yi ƙoƙarin samun mitocin da ake buƙata tsakanin 14-30 GHz (Duniya – sarari). A ƙarshen 2017, Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Injiniya ta Jiha (SCRF) ta ƙi aikace-aikacen Oneweb. Ƙarshen irin wannan ƙin yanke shawara mai yiwuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa har yanzu akwai aikace-aikacen mitoci da ake buƙata daga kamfanin Express-RV, wanda ya shirya samar da ingantaccen sadarwa zuwa yankunan Arctic. A farkon 2019, kamfanin Cosmic Svyaz, wanda ke da alhakin wuce matakan aikin Express-RV, ya sami mitoci masu dacewa, duk da cewa Roscosmos bai yarda da irin wannan shawarar ba. A cikin kwata na 4th na 2018, Ma’aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayya ta kasar (FSB) ba ta yarda da shigar da bangaren Rasha a cikin aikin OneWeb ba. A cewar majiyoyin hukumar. Ana amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam sau da yawa a cikin bayanan sirri, wanda ke yin lahani ga kariyar jihar na Rasha. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, sojoji suna daukar kaddamar da irin wannan aikin a matsayin wata barazana ga nasarar gudanar da ayyukan kamfanonin wayar salula na kasar Rasha, wanda ya fi dacewa a yankunan da ba a zaune ba da wuyar wucewa, da kuma samun ‘yan ƙasa a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta waje. ayyuka.
A matsayin madadin mafita ga ayyuka a cikin OneWeb, FSB ta gabatar da ra’ayin tsara tsarin sadarwarta ta hanyar tauraron dan adam tare da hada kasashen Sin da Indiya, wadanda ba sa aiwatar da munanan ayyuka ga kasarmu. Shugaban Roskosmos, Dmitry Rogozin, ya jaddada cewa yana yiwuwa a tsara irin wannan aikin ba tare da bangaren Rasha ba, duk da haka, a sakamakon haka, ya rasa damar ko ta yaya zai yi tasiri a halin da ake ciki. A farkon shekarar 2019, ya bayyana a sarari cewa Kwamitin Jiha na Mitocin Rediyo ya hana shigo da na’urorin da suka dace don sadarwar salula ta tauraron dan adam zuwa Rasha ga mutanen da ba su da alaƙa da kamfanonin da ke ba da sabis na sadarwa. OneWeb, a cewar Reuters, yana da shirin cimma matsaya ta sulhu da hukumomin Rasha, tare da rage kason nasa a kadarorin hadin gwiwar da ke kasa da adadi. A watan Fabrairun 2019, haɗin gwiwar zai kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar Rasha. Rabon Roskosmos a OneWeb ya karu zuwa 51%, kuma rabon OneWeb ya ragu zuwa 49%. A watan Agustan 2019, Oneweb JV ta janye aikace-aikacenta na siyan mitoci a cikin ƙasar na ɗan lokaci don kammala aikin bisa ga yanayin dokokin Rasha na yanzu.
Gasa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha da kuma duniya
Manyan masu fafatawa da kamfanin sun hada da Amazon, tare da nasa maganin Kuiper kuma an sanar da shi a cikin kwata na 2 na 2019, da SpaceX, wanda Elon Musk ya kirkiro, wanda kuma ke da hannun jari a kamfanin kera motoci na Tesla, wanda ya fara haɓaka aikin Intanet na tauraron dan adam. .
Sabbin labarai
An kawo sabon rukunin tauraron dan adam na OneWeb na sadarwa a Ingila zuwa Vostochny Cosmodrome don harba da aka shirya a watan Mayu. “An isar da na’urorin sararin samaniya na kamfanin OneWeb zuwa filin jirgin sama na Ignatievo, dake Blagoveshchensk, akan jirgin An-124-100,” in ji bayanin da ke shafin yanar gizon kamfanin na Roscosmos. Na dabam, an nuna cewa kaya ya isa cosmodrome, tare da kwararru daga cibiyar sararin samaniya ta Vostochny. Kaddamar da Oneweb daga Vostochny Cosmodrome a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2021: https://youtu.be/gU3CQtLXOc8 Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin Rasha cewa akwai kamfanoni da yawa kamar OneWeb, to kasarmu za ta ci gaba da sauri, saboda yanzu saurin gudu. Intanet da sadarwar tauraron dan adam sun dogara sosai.
