Sadarwar Sararin Samaniya ta Jihar Tarayya Unitary Enterprise: Tarihi da abubuwan ci gaba, tauraron tauraron dan adam

Ma’aikatar Unitary State State “Space Communications” (GP KS), eng. Kamfanin Sadarwar Tauraron Dan Adam na Rasha (RSCC) ma’aikacin sadarwa ne na cikin gida mallakin jihar, gidan yanar gizon hukuma https://www.rscc.ru/. Ayyukan fiye da shekaru 50:
Ya mallaki mafi girma tauraro na tauraron dan adam a cikin kasar – na’urori 12, da kuma cibiyoyin sadarwa na sararin samaniya 5 da ke cikin yankuna daban-daban na kasar. Wannan yana ba da damar RSCC don samar da labaran duniya da kuma samar da kowane nau’in sabis na sadarwar tauraron dan adam ba kawai ga masu amfani da Rasha ba, har ma ga kungiyoyi daga kasashen waje 58. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3872” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1024”]
Kamfanin Sadarwar Tauraron Dan Adam na Rasha [/ taken magana]

Tarihin ci gaba

Tarihin FSUE “Space Communications” ya fara a cikin 1957, tare da harba tauraron dan adam na farko na Soviet zuwa cikin duniya. A cikin shekarun 1960s, sadarwar tauraron dan adam ya kasance mai ƙarfi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Don haka, a shekarar 1965, tauraron dan adam na Molniya-1 ya harba shi zuwa wani yanayi mai karfin elliptical, tare da taimakonsa aka shirya watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na gwaji da zaman tarho. Kuma bayan shekaru 2, tashoshin ƙasa na Orbita 20 suna aiki a cikin ƙasar, wanda ya ba da damar yin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ta tauraron dan adam akai-akai.

4 ga Nuwamba, 1967 – ranar da aka fara watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na dindindin ta hanyar tsarin tauraron dan adam “Orbita” – an dauke shi ranar haihuwar RSCC. Ko da yake ma’aikatar sadarwa ta Tarayyar Soviet ta ba da umarnin kafa “Tashar Sadarwar sararin samaniya” a hukumance shekara guda bayan haka. Kuma kungiyar ta sami matsayin kamfani na haɗin gwiwar tarayya a cikin Afrilu 2001.

Muhimman lokuta daga tarihin RSCC:

• 1976 – ƙaddamar da tauraron dan adam na farko kai tsaye a duniya “Ekran”;
• 1980 – kungiyar watsa shirye-shiryen tauraron dan adam na wasannin Olympics na Moscow;
• 1998 – farkon haɗin gwiwa tare da masana’antun cikin gida na fasahar sararin samaniya NPO PM da kuma kamfanin Faransa Alcatel don samarwa da samar da kayan aiki don tauraron dan adam na sabon tsarin Express-A;
• 2000 – harba tauraron dan adam guda biyu na Express-A zuwa sararin samaniya, farkon sabuntar tauraron dan adam na Rasha;
• 2009 – a taron kasa da kasa na Paris kan sadarwar tauraron dan adam, RSCC ta sami matsayi na mafi kyawun tauraron dan adam na yanki na shekara;
• 2014 – 2015 – harba sabbin tauraron dan adam guda bakwai na jerin Express-A zuwa sararin samaniya, haɓaka albarkatun tauraron tauraron dan adam na cikin gida da sau 2.5;
• 2017 – WTA ya haɗa da FSUE “Space Systems” a cikin manyan tashoshin telebijin biyar mafi girma a duniya da kuma a cikin TOP-20 na manyan masu sarrafa tauraron dan adam a duniya.

A halin yanzu, GP KS ya riga ya kasance a cikin TOP-10 mafi girma masu aiki a duniya. Hukumar gudanarwar kamfanin ta bayyana cewa, dabarun da ta sa a gaba ita ce yin alfahari a cikin manyan kamfanonin tauraron dan adam biyar na duniya. Kuma wannan burin yana da yuwuwa, tunda a yau FSUE “Space Systems” shine mai ba da sabis na sadarwar tauraron dan adam don 58 ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya. Zazzage Shirin Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Tsarin Tsarin Sararin Samaniya na FSUE: Shirin Raya Sadarwar Sarari na FSUE

Bayanan asali game da kamfani

Kasuwancin Unitary State State “Space Communications” yana aiki bisa tushen lasisi na jiha:

• No. 928K – don aiwatar da ayyukan sararin samaniya;
• 181604 – don samar da sabis na sadarwa a yankin Tarayyar Rasha;
• 140430 – don samar da sabis na sadarwa don watsa shirye-shiryen iska a cikin Tarayyar Rasha.

AF! Ana iya samun cikakken jerin ingantattun lasisin ƙungiyar akan gidan yanar gizon ta na hukuma, a cikin sashin “Kamfani” – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#documents.

Don kula da ayyukan tashoshin ƙasa da gina sabbin wurare, RSCC kuma tana gudanar da ayyukan gine-gine da ƙira. Don wannan, kamfanin ya shiga cikin sahu na ƙungiyoyi masu sarrafa kansu NP ProektSvyaz Telecom da NP StroySvyaz Telecom. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna da iznin da ake buƙata don ƙira da aikin ginin babban birnin.

Muhimmanci! Babban ikon mallakar FSUE “Space Systems” shine 100,097,000 rubles.

Babban ofishin GP KS yana cikin Moscow a adireshin Nikoloyamsky per., 3a, ginin 1. Bugu da ƙari, kamfanin yana da rassa 5 (su ma cibiyoyin sadarwar sararin samaniya) da cibiyar fasaha. Adireshin su:

• Cibiyar fasaha Shabolovka – Moscow, st. Shabolovka, 37 gini 6;
• CKS Dubna – Moscow yankin, Dubna, st. Alexandrovka, 43;
• CKS Zheleznogorsk – Krasnoyarsk Territory, Zheleznogorsk, St. Krasnoyarskaya, d. 4A;
• CKS Bear Lakes – yankin Moscow, gundumar Schelkovsky, ƙauye. Tafkunan Bear, p / o “Takunan Bear”;
• CKS Skolkovo – yankin Moscow, gundumar Odintsovo, ƙauye. Marfino, Skolkovskoe shosse, 1;
• CKS Khabarovsk – Khabarovsk Territory, gundumar Khabarovsk, tare da. Sergeevka, kilomita 21 na babbar hanyar Sarapul, No. 7.

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3871” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1061”]
FSUE Cibiyoyin Sadarwar Sarari[/taken magana]

AF! Kuna iya duba lambobin waya na rassan RSCC da rarrabuwa na kungiyar akan rukunin yanar gizon ta, a cikin sashin “Lambobi” – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#lambobin sadarwa.

Tun daga Yuni 2021, Aleksey Konstantinovich Volin ya kasance Shugaba na FSUE Kosmicheskaya Svyaz. Kafin nadin nasa, ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Rasha kusan shekaru 10 a matsayin mataimakin ministan raya dijital da sadarwa da kafofin watsa labarai. Babban aikin Volin a wannan lokacin shine canja wurin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na Rasha daga analog zuwa tsarin dijital.
Hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar kuma ta hada da:

• Mataimakin Babban Darakta na farko – Yury Valentinovich Prokhorov;
• Mataimakin Janar na farko – Ganin Alexander Anatolyevich;
• Mataimakin Babban Darakta na Ci gaba da Ayyukan Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar – Evgeniy Buidinov;
• darektan aiki na orbital constellation – Gruzintsev Evgeny Vladimirovich;
• darektan cibiyar kasuwanci Shabolovka – Yakovlev Alexander Viktorovich;
• darektan CKS Dubna – Duka Alexander Petrovich;
• Daraktan CSK Bear Lakes – Artemyev Valery Ivanovich;
• darektan CKS Khabarovsk – Kovalenko Viktor Vasilyevich;
• darektan CKS Skolkovo – Krylov Alexander Mikhailovich;
• Daraktan CKS Zheleznogorsk – Muratov Rais Vasilyevich.

Yawancin wakilan manyan ma’aikatan RSCC suna da ilimi na musamman da gogewa a fannin sadarwa da sadarwar tauraron dan adam, lambobin yabo na gwamnati da digiri na ilimi. Zazzage sharuɗɗan Sadarwar Sadarwar Harkokin Kasuwancin Ƙasa ta Tarayya: Yarjejeniya ta GP KS

Jerin ayyukan da FSUE “Space Systems” ke bayarwa

Jerin ayyukan FSUE “Space Systems” ya haɗa da:

• talabijin na dijital da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo – watsa shirye-shiryen tarayya da kai tsaye, tsara shirye-shiryen TV, samar da dandalin fasaha don masu watsa shirye-shirye;
• sabis na sadarwa – samar da albarkatun tauraron dan adam, ciki har da damar samun damar tauraron dan adam, hayar tauraron dan adam da tashoshi na sadarwa na duniya, cibiyar sadarwar VSAT, sabis na sadarwa akan jiragen ruwa;
• sarrafawa da sarrafa tauraron dan adam ;
• tsarin samun damar yin amfani da intanet na Broadband .

Ayyukan tauraron dan adam na kamfanin sun ba shi damar samar da ayyuka ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma a wasu ƙasashe na duniya. Kuma cibiyar sadarwa ta VSAT da RSCC ta gina ta cika ruwan tekun Arctic da Atlantic, da Mediterranean, North, Japan, Caspian, Baltic, Okhotsk da duk arewacin tekun da ke wanke Rasha, gami da hanyar Tekun Arewa. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3876” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1011”]
Jirgin sadarwa[/taken magana]

tauraron dan adam taurari

Kamfanin Tarayyar Tarayya Unitary Enterprise “Space Systems” ya mallaki mafi girma tauraron taurari a Rasha, wanda ya ƙunshi motoci 12. Tauraron tauraron dan adam na RSCC yana aiki a cikin rukunin C, Ku, Ka da L. har zuwa 140 ° E, wanda ya ba su damar rufe dukan ƙasar Tarayyar Rasha, da kuma ƙasashen CIS, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Turai, yankin Asiya-Pacific, Afirka, Australia da Arewa da Kudancin Amirka.

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3870” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “980”]
Tauraron tauraron dan adam da kewayon tashar ƙasa[/ taken magana]

Kayan aikin ƙasa

FSUE “Space Systems” yana da babban kayan aikin ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da cibiyoyin sadarwar sararin samaniya 5 da tashar tauraron dan adam guda ɗaya. Babban ɓangaren wannan tsarin shine cibiyar fasaha Shabolovka, wanda ke haɗa CKS da tashar sadarwar tauraron dan adam tare da cibiyoyin sauyawa na Rasha da na duniya a Moscow. Babban ayyuka na cibiyar Shabolovka :

• samuwar, tsari, tsari, tsarawa da sauyawa na tashoshi na dijital da hanyoyi;
• kula da sashin ƙasa na sadarwar tauraron dan adam;
• kiyaye hanyoyin sadarwa na SE CC;
• kiyayewa da gudanar da hanyoyin sadarwar kamfanin;
• haɗin masu amfani zuwa sabis na sadarwa.

An kafa CKS Dubna a cikin 1980, kuma a yau shine mafi girman tashar telebijin a cikin Tarayyar Rasha kuma an haɗa shi a cikin TOP na Turai na manyan tashoshin telebijin. Sanye take da:

• 24 tashoshi na ƙasa mai ɗaukar hoto tare da eriya daga mita 2.4 zuwa 32 don tsara tashoshin sadarwa;
• 27 tashoshi na ƙasa na transceiver don sarrafa jiragen sama da na’urorin sadarwa;
• Tashoshin aunawa da sa ido 11;
• 2 masu zaman kansu layin sadarwa na fiber optic na 20 Gbps;
• 4 high voltage feeders.

ZKS Zheleznogorsk yana aiki a matsayin wani wuri mai karfi na gabas na FSUE “Space Systems” tauraron dan adam taurari. Aikinsa ya fara a 2004. MCC tana sarrafawa da sa ido kan tauraron dan adam da ke tsakanin 32° zuwa 154° E. Sanye take da:

• 10 tashoshi na auna umarni da na’urorin wayar hannu don karɓar na’urorin sadarwa, tantance wurin da jiragen sama suke da sarrafa su;
• 7 tashoshin aunawa da sa ido;
• 3 tashoshi na ƙasa na transceiver don samar da sadarwa tsakanin MCCs;
• 4 tanada tashoshin watsawa da karɓa don ƙungiyar watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa;
• 5 karɓa da karɓa-tashoshi don samar da sabis na sadarwa ga masu amfani;
• Layukan sadarwa na fiber optic 2;
• 2 high voltage feeders.

An kafa CKS Bear Lakes a cikin 1967. A yau yana aiki azaman dandamali don samar da talabijin da sabis na sadarwa ga abokan cinikin SE CU. Har ila yau, a cikin yankin cibiyar akwai cibiyar matsawa na baya, wanda aikinsa shine tabbatar da ci gaba da watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin a cikin yanayin rashin kayan aiki a Shabolovka.
An kafa CKS Skolkovo a cikin Disamba 2003. Babban aikinsa shine tabbatar da aiki na dandamali na tauraron dan adam na kasuwanci, da kuma karɓar bayanai daga tauraron dan adam a cikin baka daga 27 ° W. har zuwa 102°E Don yin wannan, cibiyar tana da:

• 8 da yawa ganga mai karba-karba tashoshi;
• 33 ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da masu karɓar eriya daga mita 2.5 zuwa 6.3;
• Tashar kula da sararin samaniya;
• Layukan sadarwa na fiber optic masu zaman kansu 2.

TsKS Khabarovsk – mafi girma tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Far East – an kafa a 2004. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da tsara tashoshin sadarwar tauraron dan adam, tallafi don watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da cibiyoyin sadarwar VSAT. Don haka, hadaddun na sanye take da tashoshi 20 na sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam tare da eriya daga mita 2.4 zuwa 9, da kuma kayan aiki na telemetry, gwaje-gwajen orbital, tauraron dan adam mai sarrafa lodi. Tashar sadarwar tauraron dan adam Vladimir a cikin 1971, kuma a cikin 2009 ya wuce ƙarƙashin ikon GP KS. Ana amfani da shi don aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

• samar da sabis na sadarwar tauraron dan adam a cikin C-, Ku- da L-bands;
• samar da sadarwar tarho;
• tallafi ga tashoshin watsa shirye-shiryen TV da rediyo;
• samar da hanyoyin sadarwar gwamnati ta wayar hannu;
• sarrafawa da sarrafa telemetric na tauraron dan adam na jerin Express-AM a cikin matsayi daga 20 ° W. har zuwa 103°E

Don haka, kayan aikin ƙasa na FSUE “Space Systems”, haɗe tare da damar tauraron tauraron dan adam, yana bawa kamfanin damar samar da sabis na sadarwar tauraron dan adam ba kawai ga masu amfani da Rasha a duk faɗin ƙasar ba, har ma ga abokan cinikin waje.