Ƙaddamar da daidaitawa, azimuth da girman kusurwar tasa na tauraron dan adam

Nuna tauraron dan adam “tasa” a tauraron dan adam tsari ne mai sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar mutum ya kasance yana da aƙalla ƙwarewar aiki da kayan aikin eriya. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana bada shawarar ba da hanyar zuwa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kuma, amma idan kowane dalili (amintacce abu, wuri mai nisa, da sauransu) ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da ayyukansa ba, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin daidaita eriya da kanku . [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3462” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “680”]
Saita azimuth da kusurwar girma na tasa tauraron dan adam ta amfani da shirin SAA[/ taken]

Yadda ake saita kusurwar ɗagawa akan tasa tauraron dan adam da azimuth zuwa tauraron dan adam

Kafin ci gaba da jagorar kai tsaye zuwa tauraron dan adam, ya zama dole don ganowa da rikodin ƙimar abubuwan da ake buƙata. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3477” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “364”]
Taswirar Yandex ko taswirar Google za su ba ku damar tantance daidaitawa na wurin mai biyan kuɗi[/ taken magana]

1. Matsakaicin wurin eriya . Kuna iya nemo haɗin kai ta hanyoyi da yawa – ta amfani da GPS navigator, ta amfani da aikace-aikace kamar GoogleMaps da makamantansu, ta amfani da taswirar ƙasa ko ta wata hanya da ake da ita. Idan kana da wayowin komai da ruwanka kuma kana cikin wurin ɗaukar hoto na cibiyar sadarwar salula, ƙayyade daidaitawar bai kamata ya zama da wahala ba.
2. Girma da azimuth zuwa tauraron dan adam . Mafi mahimmancin lokaci a cikin dukkan aiwatar da kunna eriya. Idan waɗannan bayanan ba su dogara da farko ba, to, don ƙayyade su, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗayan sabis ɗin Intanet, alal misali, ma’aunin ƙididdiga na kan layi kyauta “Satcalc”.

Ana iya samun kalkuleta azimuth da ɗagawa don daidaita tasa tauraron dan adam a https://www.satcalc.ru/angle.php?s=&s_min=&s_sec=&d=&d_min=&d_sec=&d_0=140e&n_0=140e [taken magana id. = “abin da aka makala_3469” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “448”]
Lissafin tsayi da azimuth lokacin shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam[/ taken magana]

Misali na ƙididdige hanyar zuwa tauraron dan adam ta amfani da kalkuleta

Yi la’akari da tsarin ƙayyade hanyar eriya mai nunawa ta amfani da misalin tauraron dan adam Express AM3 a birnin Vladivostok. Muna ƙayyade madaidaitan wurin shigarwar eriya ta kowace hanyoyin da ake da su. Don birnin Vladivostok, masu haɗin gwiwar za su sami dabi’u masu zuwa – latitude: 43°06’20″, longitude: 131°52′24″ E. Je zuwa shafin kalkuleta na kan layi. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3482” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “595”]
Satkalk[/taken magana] A cikin taga da ke buɗewa, danna mahaɗin “Lissafi azimuth da haɓakawa”.
Ofaya daga cikin fa’idodin wannan kalkuleta na kan layi shine aikin tantance masu daidaitawa ta atomatik da sunan sulhu, gwargwadon yanayin yanayin wayar ko ta adireshin IP na na’urar (waya, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, PC) daga inda shafin ya kasance. isa ga. Shigar da daidaitawa.
A cikin taga ta musamman, zaɓi tauraron dan adam wanda za a aiwatar da jagora, a cikin yanayinmu Express AM3.
Danna maɓallin pop-up “Lissafi Azimuth da Girma”.
Muna samun bayanan da ake buƙata.
Akwai wani ƙarin siga a cikin filin bayanai – “Converter Rotation”, wannan shi ne wani muhimmin siga, game da shi za a bayyana a cikin eriya hawa sashe.

Zaɓi wurin shigarwa

Lokacin shigar da eriya, yakamata ku mai da hankali kan manyan abubuwa guda uku.

1. Wurin da ya fi budewa a cikin hanyar tauraron dan adam , daidaitaccen layi na gani kai tsaye, ba a katange gine-gine ba, bishiyoyi, tsaunuka masu faɗi. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3472” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “450”] Zaɓin wurin da ya dace don shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam shine aikin farko[/taken magana]
2. Amincewar hawan eriya . A matsayinka na mai mulki, madubi na tasa na tauraron dan adam, saboda siffofi na ƙira, yana da haɓakar iska kuma, idan ba a ɗaure shi ba, zai yi motsi daga iska.
3. Ci gaba da nisa daga eriya zuwa mai karɓar tauraron dan adam gajere gwargwadon yiwu . Gaskiyar ita ce, kowane kebul yana gabatar da nasa ƙididdiga na attenuation – wato, yana rage matakin sigina mai amfani. Dangane da wannan, ko da lokacin amfani da kebul mai inganci, ba a ba da shawarar motsa eriya daga mai karɓar fiye da mita 20-25 ba.

Wurin hawan da aka zaɓa ya kamata kuma ya ba da ikon jujjuya madubin eriya da digiri 10-14 daga axis azimuth. Idan akwai matsala ta dabi’a (na wucin gadi) a cikin jagorancin tauraron dan adam a wani ɗan ƙaramin nesa, zaku iya gwada ƙimar tasirin tasirinsa akan ingancin liyafar.
Don ƙididdigewa, wajibi ne a ƙididdige nisa zuwa abu da tsayinsa (misali, ta hanyar kwatanta tsayin abubuwan da ke kusa da tsayin da aka sani), sannan amfani da lissafin trigonometric ko kowane sabis na Intanet. lissafta kusurwar haɓaka zuwa abu. Idan darajar da aka samu ba ta wuce darajar kusurwar hawan (ɗagawa) ba, to babu wani abin damuwa, in ba haka ba kana buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri don shigar da eriya ko amfani da tallafi don ƙara tsawo.

Ƙayyade madaidaitan wurin da kuke don shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam – ana buƙatar waɗannan bayanan don ƙididdige azimuth da kusurwar tsayi na tasa tauraron dan adam ta amfani da kalkuleta ko software na musamman:

https://youtu.be/ST37xcEFxpY

Shigar da kayan aikin eriya

Tsarin hawan eriya yana farawa da haɗuwa. Lokacin haɗuwa, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan shawarwarin masana’anta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, eriya ta zo tare da cikakkun bayanai don haɗa shi, yana nuna manyan sigogi. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3466” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “540”]
Shigar da tasa na tauraron dan adam[/taken magana] An shigar da eriya da aka haɗe daidai a kan tushen da aka riga aka ɗora da ƙarfafa, yayin da haɗin da aka kulle ke da alhakin juyawa. madubin eriya a cikin jirage na tsaye da na kwance ba ya takurawa duka. Shigar da mai canzawa ya cancanci kalmomi na musamman. Ana ɗora mai jujjuyawa a madaidaicin cikakken eriya da aka haɗe kuma ana juyawa zuwa ƙimar kusurwar da aka samu a cikin shirin Satcalc a matakin kirga azimuth da kusurwar ɗagawa. Ƙimar da ke cikin ginshiƙin Juyawa na LNB yana nuna cewa LNB yana buƙatar jujjuya digiri 46 a gaban agogo baya daga tsaye. Don dacewa da saita kusurwa, ana amfani da alamomi a gaban mai canzawa wanda ke nuna “Matsayin Zero” da ma’aunin kusurwa. Mataki na ƙarshe na hawa eriya shine haɗa kebul ɗin zuwa mai canzawa.

Gyaran eriya

An raba jita-jita na tauraron dan adam zuwa “Direct Focus” da “Offset”. Kuna iya bambance su duka ta hanyar karanta takaddun da aka haɗe, da kuma gani – masu mayar da hankali kai tsaye suna da tsari na zagaye, madubi na eriya na kashewa yana da siffar ellipse (mafi elongated a cikin shugabanci na gatari a tsaye). Kowane eriya yana da fasalin nunin kansa – jirgin madubi na eriyar mai da hankali kai tsaye yana jagorantar tauraron dan adam yayin daidaitawa daidai da bayanan haɓakawa. Eriyar kashewa tana da ƙarin ma’auni – “kusurwar kashewa”, ana iya samun ƙimar sa a cikin takaddun eriya.Lokacin saita eriya ta biya, ana ƙididdige matsayin da ake buƙata na jirgin madubi ta hanyar dabara – ƛp = ƛm – ƛs. Inda ƛp shine matsayin da ake buƙata na madubin eriya na biya dangane da a kwance, ƛm shine kusurwar ɗagawa da aka lasafta ta hanyar software, ƛs shine kusurwar kashewa da aka ƙayyade a cikin fasfo na eriya. Yana faruwa cewa bayan lissafin, ana samun ƙimar tare da alamar ragi, wanda ke nufin cewa madubi na eriya dole ne a karkatar da ƙimar kusurwar da aka samu.
Za a iya ƙididdige azimuth da kusurwar tsayin tauraron tauraron dan adam ba tare da kalkuleta ba – ta hanyar dabarun:

“Search” tauraron dan adam

Nuna kai tsaye na eriya zuwa tauraron dan adam ana iya raba shi zuwa matakai biyu. A mataki na farko, an yi gyare-gyaren “m”, a karo na biyu ya riga ya ƙare. Kyawawan kunnawa yana nufin nuna eriya a tauraron dan adam a cikin azimuth da tsayi. Don yin wannan, an ɗaga madubin eriya ta kusurwar haɓakar da aka ƙididdige (la’akari da kusurwar kashe eriya kanta). A wannan mataki, goniometer da ke haɗe da jirgin eriya zai zo da amfani.
Ana yin jagorar Azimuth ta amfani da kamfas. Hakanan akwai hanyar nuna “bisa ga rana”, yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, amma a aikace ‘yan kaɗan ne ke amfani da shi saboda ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacensa (girgije, ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a ƙididdige ainihin matsayin rana a daidai lokacin ba. , da sauransu). Ana yin gyare-gyaren ƙarshe ta hanyar haɗawa da mita na musamman – “SatFinder” a cikin kebul na kebul tsakanin mai canzawa da mai karɓar tauraron dan adam. Mita na iya zama bugun kira mai sauƙi da ƙarin hadaddun dijital. A kowane hali, kowane ɗayansu yana yin aikinsu.
Don daidaitawa mai kyau, sassauta kusoshi na eriya kuma a hankali juya shi cikin azimuth, ƙoƙarin kada ya wuce saurin juyi na digiri 1 a sakan daya. Bayan ɗaukar siginar, hanyoyin ƙananan juzu’i (hagu / dama) suna buƙatar cimma matsakaicin matakin sigina da gyara eriya. Idan sigina ta bayyana, amma a zahiri baya amsawa ga jujjuyawar madubi ko ingancin ya kasance mara karko, ana ba da shawarar a karkatar da eriya ta digiri 1-2 tare da axis na tsaye dangane da kusurwar ɗagawa. Za’a iya samun mafi kyawun sakamako a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin yuwuwar ta amfani da na’urar nazarin bakan a matsayin mita, amma wannan na’urar tana da tsada sosai kuma siyan ta don dalilai ɗaya ko biyu da ba kasafai ba na kunna eriya ba shi da amfani. Idan ya zama dole, zaku iya saita tasa tauraron dan adam ba tare da kowace na’ura ba kwata-kwata. Don yin wannan, ana sanya mai karɓar tauraron dan adam da TV (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da tsarin TV) kusa da tasa kanta, kuma ana lura da siginar da aka karɓa akan sikelin tsarin saitin mai karɓa. A lokaci guda, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu a cimma mafi girman ingancin da zai yiwu ba, amma wannan hanya ta dace da amfani da gida.