Shigarwa da kai da kuma daidaitawar tasa na tauraron dan adam

Daidaitaccen saitin tauraron tauraron dan adam yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ingancin karɓar siginar tauraron dan adam. Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron shigar da tauraron dan adam da kansu, amma bayan karanta wannan jagorar, wannan hanya ba za ta sake zama mai rikitarwa ba. Bari mu gano yadda za a sanya tasa tauraron dan adam kuma mu haɗa shi da kanku.

Kayayyaki da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam

Kuna buƙatar:

1. Tasan tauraron dan adam tare da mai sauya sigina .
2. Antenna mast ko bangon bango (sayar da shi daban), dangane da iyawar fasaha da wurin shigarwa.
3. Kebul na eriya na waje da aka tsara don shigarwa tauraron dan adam (75 ohm impedance). Kuna buƙatar igiyoyi biyu don haɗa akwatin saiti na Cikakken HD tare da mai rikodin. A cikin yanayin shigar da tsarin ɗakuna da yawa, ana buƙatar tsayin igiyoyin coaxial mai tsayi daidai.
4. Buga masu haɗin “F” , daidai da diamita na kebul na coaxial, wrenches da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don gyara mast.
5. Compass, protractor, mai mulki ko aikace-aikace masu alaƙa akan wayar hannu .
6. Kebul ko manne, tef ɗin lantarki, dowels, masu haɗin kariyar walƙiya . Idan ba zai yiwu a yi rami a cikin taga ko bango don tuƙi na USB ba, yi amfani da kebul na lebur na musamman tare da masu haɗa nau’in “F”.

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3460” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “2126”]
Saitin TV na tauraron dan adam[/taken magana]

Shigar da tasoshin tauraron dan adam da cabling

A cikin shagunan da ke siyar da kayan aikin talabijin na tauraron dan adam da jita-jita na tauraron dan adam, zaku iya siyan nau’ikan masu riƙe eriya iri-iri waɗanda ke manne da maƙallan bango ko mast ɗin eriya.

1. Zaɓi sashin da ya dace da wurin shigar ku.
2. Haɗa shi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi zuwa tushe mai ƙarfi. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3466” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “540”] Shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam ta amfani da baka[/taken magana]
3. Saya kebul mai inganci na tsayin da ya dace. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar tsayi tare da gefe na akalla mita 3 (kebul mai tsayi fiye da mita 30 yana buƙatar ƙararrawa sigina), wanda zai haɗa kayan eriya zuwa HD dikodi. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3205” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1280”] Kebul na tauraron dan adam [/ taken magana]
4. Yi hanya da kiyaye kebul ɗin ta yadda ba za a sami haɗarin ɓata shi ba ko lalata ta da gangan (ka guji lankwasa masu kaifi).
5. Yanke kebul ɗin bayan shimfiɗa shi. .
6. Idan mai canzawa yana sanye da kariya don hana shigar ruwa, sanya shi akan kebul kafin saka shi (masu canzawa tare da gidaje masu zamewa basa buƙatar kariya).
7. Masu haɗin nau’in F ya kamata a dunƙule su sosai zuwa kebul na coaxial, ta amfani da masu yanke waya idan ya cancanta (yana da kyau a yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya na musamman). Yana da mahimmanci don shirya kebul a hankali kuma tabbatar da cewa ƙirar ƙarfe na kebul na coaxial ba ta taɓa tsakiyar waya ba.

Muhimmi: a cikin gidaje sanye take da tsarin kariyar walƙiya, dole ne a haɗa mast ɗin tare da kebul na jan karfe tare da sashin giciye na 50 mm² ko 80 mm², kuma dole ne a haɗa wayoyi na waje zuwa mast ɗin tare da kebul tare da sashin giciye. 40 mm². Amma waɗannan buƙatun ba lallai ba ne idan eriya tana ƙasa da mita 2 sama da rufin kuma kusa da mita 1.5 zuwa bango daga gidan, wato, a baranda.

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3472” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “450”]
Zaɓin wurin da ya dace don shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam shine aikin farko[/taken magana]

Umarnin shigarwa: zaɓin wurin, lissafin haɓakawa, azimuth

Masu amfani da tauraron dan adam na Rasha sun kasu kashi biyu – kudancin (wanda ya hada da NTV-plus da Tricolor TV) da gabas (Telekarta, MTS ). A wannan yanayin, za mu ba da misali na shigar da eriya ta kudu. Ƙarin game da saita siginar tauraron dan adam daga MTS a cikin kayanmu. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3458” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “577”]
Taswirar tauraron dan adam – za ku iya farawa daga gare ta lokacin da za ku kafa tasa tauraron dan adam a karon farko[/ taken magana] Daidaitaccen shigarwa na tasa tauraron dan adam ya dogara da daidai. saitin sigogi hudu:

• azimuth shine kwana tsakanin arewa da inda ake so;
• kusurwa na karkatarwa / hawan – kusurwar daidaitawa na tasa a cikin jirgin sama na tsaye;
• kusurwar ɗagawa – kusurwar kwance daidai da juyawa na hagu-dama na tasa;
• juyi juyi – kusurwar da eriya ke kallo a wata hanyar da aka bayar na duniya.

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3467” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “579”]
Saita kusurwar azimuth ta amfani da kamfas [/ taken magana] [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3474” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “724”]
Azimuth don daban-daban Birane [/taken magana] Daidaita karkata: Idan mai canzawa yana da ma’auni ko kuma kuna da protractor, juya mai canzawa ƙarƙashin ƙimar da aka nuna a teburin da ke sama, daidai da garinku.
An saita azimuth ta hanyar kamfas kuma ana ƙidaya a cikin alkiblar agogo. An auna kusurwar kusurwar Antenna (azimuth – 180º) daga kudu ta agogo.

• yi amfani da kusoshi masu hawa don gyara mai canzawa a cikin madaidaicin;
• gyara eriya akan mast kuma daidaita kusurwa;
• dunƙule wayoyi zuwa mai canzawa da zuwa ga mai karɓa;
• haɗa akwatin saiti zuwa TV bisa ga umarnin kuma fara shi.

Shigarwa, haɗawa da daidaita kai ta tauraron dan adam – umarnin bidiyo: https://youtu.be/rjr8tuz2DB4 Kuna iya daidaita matsayin tasa na tauraron dan adam dangane da sakamakon auna siginar da aka karɓa. Ba a buƙatar counter na musamman don wannan. Na’urori na zamani suna da isassun ayyuka don auna siginar da aka karɓa daga tauraron dan adam. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3469” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “515”]
Lissafin tsayi da azimuth lokacin shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam[/ taken magana]

Saitin sigina

Alamar ingancin sigina tana da mahimmanci. Lokacin sanya eriya, yakamata a jagorance ku da matsakaicin ƙimar ingancin siga, koda akan farashin rage ƙarfin sigina. Idan ka sami matsayi na eriya tare da mafi girman ƙarfin sigina da ƙimar sifili, yana nufin cewa eriyar tana nunawa wani tauraron dan adam. A wannan yanayin, yakamata ku ci gaba da bincike ta hanyar canza alkiblar eriya ta farko. Bayan gano tauraron dan adam da ake so, daidaita saitin mai canzawa don mafi kyawun inganci. Saita tasa tauraron dan adam:

1. Bayan haɗa na’urar, allon farawa zai bayyana akan allon TV wanda ke nuna matakan sigina (idan ba haka ba, ana iya buɗe ta ta danna F1 akan maballin ko I akan ramut). Yawancin lokaci waɗannan sigogi biyu ne: ƙarfin sigina / ƙarfi da inganci (waɗannan sigogi kuma ana nuna su akan nunin wasu akwatunan saiti). [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3448” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “600”] Ingancin siginar[/taken magana]
2. Dole ne ma’aunin ƙarfi ya kasance yana da ƙima fiye da sifili. Misali, yana iya zama 50%, dangane da nau’in mai canzawa da tsayin kebul na eriya, wanda ke tabbatar da haɗin kai daidai. Ma’aunin inganci na farko zai fi yiwuwa ya kasance a sifili, saboda “buga” tauraron dan adam a cikin saitunan farko ba shi yiwuwa.
3. Don daidaita siginar, kuna buƙatar jujjuya eriya da hannu ta digiri 2-3 a cikin jirgin sama a kwance, sa ido kan matakin siginar, sannan matsar da mai canzawa kusa da nisa daga eriya, kuna lura da ingancin siginar. Bayan haka, ya zama dole don ƙarfafa sukurori waɗanda ke tabbatar da eriya zuwa mast ɗin (dole ne a dunƙule su ɗaya bayan ɗaya, sarrafa siginar siginar don kada nakasar eriya ta canza matsayinsa). An haɗe eriya zuwa mast ɗin tare da sukurori biyu, kuma bayan ƙarfafa su, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gyaran kusurwar karkatarwa.
4. Tsarin na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, don haka yana da kyau a sami mutane biyu suna yin haka – ɗaya yana juyawa, ɗayan yana kallon canjin siginar. Mafi kyawun matakin sigina don sake kunna bidiyo na yau da kullun daga 70%. Bayan haka, fara bincike ta atomatik don tashoshin TV kuma adana saitunan. Ko da eriya ta gaza, ba kwa buƙatar sake maimaita hanya.

Wani muhimmin batu: a cikin masana’anta jihar, da yawa decoders kunna ta atomatik tsarin taya bayan farawa. Idan babu sigina daga tauraron dan adam, tsarin farawa na farko zai tsaya a allon saiti tare da sakamakon ma’aunin siginar, ko kuma za’a gabatar da allon zaɓin shigarwar eriya. Idan an riga an ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa a baya (misali, a ofishin dillali don duba aikinta), hanyar ƙaddamarwa za ta tsaya a allon da aka riga aka ambata a sama tare da sigogi na ƙarfi da inganci.

Software da shirye-shirye don PC da wayoyi don saita tauraron dan adam TV

Daidaita Tauraron Dan Adam Antenna Tare da wannan shirin PC na kyauta, zaku iya ƙididdige azimuth azimuth cikin sauƙi da sauƙi don tasa tauraron dan adam. Yin aiki tare da shirin yana da sauƙi. Bayan ƙaddamar da shirin, kawai shigar da latitude da longitude na gidan ku a cikin sashin “Mai daidaita saitunan gidan yanar gizon Antenna” (zaku iya gano ta hanyar buɗe taswirar Google da shigar da adireshin ku). Za a nuna azimuth da kusurwar ɗagawa don duk yiwuwar tauraron dan adam a gefen hagu na allon. Nemo tauraron dan adam da kuke buƙata kuma yi amfani da haɗin kai da aka karɓa. Ana iya sauke shirin kyauta a nan: https://satellite-antenna-alignment.ru.uptodown.com/windows. Amfani:

• saituna da yawa;
• cikakken harshen Rashanci;
• yana aiki a duk sassan duniya.

Fursunoni: m dubawa.
SatFinder Irin wannan aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kyauta ana kiranta SatFinder. Yana ba ku damar saita tasa tauraron dan adam ta amfani da kewayawa GPS kuma yana aiki ta hanyoyi biyu:

• A yanayin kamara.
• A cikin yanayin “ganin”.

A cikin yanayin farko, wurin da tauraron dan adam ke nunawa ta atomatik akan allon wayar a cikin nau’i na baka na musamman. Duk abin da ake buƙata a gare ku shine ku jagoranci eriya daidai. A cikin yanayin crosshair, app ɗin zai jagorance ku tare da daidaitawa da kibau waɗanda zasu canza yayin da kuke motsa eriya. Idan an kai shi daidai kan tauraron dan adam, kiban da ke cikin aikace-aikacen za su zama kore. Ana iya shigar da app ɗin kyauta daga Google Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=ru&gl=US. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3083” align = “alignright” nisa = “948”]
SatFinder dubawa[/ taken magana] Fa’idodi:

• hanyoyin binciken tauraron dan adam guda biyu;
• ƙayyade wuri nan take ta hanyar GPS;
• mai amfani-friendly dubawa.

Fursunoni: Babu wanda aka samu. Dispointer Pro Kyakkyawan madadin wayowin komai da ruwan ka. Ana biyan shi, amma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen kafa jita-jita na tauraron dan adam a duniya. Ana iya siyan shi don Android daga Google Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=satellite.finder.comptech&hl=ru&gl=US. Amfani:

• ƙuduri mai mahimmanci na tauraron dan adam;
• gano mai amfani ko da a cikin yanayi tare da siginar GPS mara kyau (ta amfani da bayanai daga afaretan wayar hannu).

Rashin hasara:

• an biya aikace-aikacen;
• menu a Turanci.

https://youtu.be/lRLpKZMCRHo

Yadda ake saita tasa tauraron dan adam a digiri 75

Yi la’akari a matsayin misali tsarin kafa tasa don tauraron dan adam ABS 75E. Da farko, muna buƙatar ƙayyade azimuth (jarin antenna):

1. Mun bude Yandex-maps, shigar da sunan yankin da ake aiwatar da shigarwa. Dauki coordinates daga can kuma kwafi.
2. Kunna mai karɓar kuma a cikin shafin “Jagorar tauraron dan adam” shigar da haɗin kai kuma danna “Lissafi”
3. Yanzu mun san azimuth da karkatar kwana na eriya. Muna ƙayyade jagora ta amfani da kamfas kuma muna gyara farantin a madaidaicin.

Yanzu kuna buƙatar saita siginar:

1. Mun kunna sautin kuma a cikin sashin “Installation” mun sami tauraron dan adam ABS 75E.
2. Muna komawa eriya kuma mu fara motsa shi sama da ƙasa a hankali har sai mun kama siginar daga ABS 75E. Sannan mu duba tashoshi.

Shigarwa da daidaita jita-jita na tauraron dan adam akan ABS 75E, ba Rashanci ba, amma komai yana da hankali: https://youtu.be/rkBsqsKXkgc Da zarar an kama siginar kuma an sami tashoshi, zaku iya gyara duk skru kuma ku haɗa tasa zuwa mai kunnawa. .

Kafa tasa tauraron dan adam don tauraron dan adam 3 Amos, Astra, Sirius Hotbird

Shigar da tauraron dan adam TV daga tauraron dan adam guda uku zai ba ku damar kallon tashoshi na TV na harshen Rashanci da yawa (fiye da 90) da adadi mai yawa na kasashen waje (fiye da dubu 2). Daidaitaccen kayan aiki:

• tauraron dan adam eriya,
• masu juyawa uku don Ku-band;
• ɗorawa biyu na filastik don masu juyawa gefe;
• matsi na eriya ko maƙallan;
• DiSEqС (Diseka) -sanya masu canzawa;
• Masu haɗin nau’in F;
• Coaxial igiyoyi 75 ohm.

Astra

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3479” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “611”]
Masu juyawa don tauraron dan adam Astra, Amos, Hot Bird[/ taken magana] Yi amfani da mai daidaita tauraron dan adam (mai karɓa) kamar Openbox X800. A cikin menu na mai gyara, buɗe abin “Shigar da Antenna” kuma saita mitar tauraron dan adam Astra, wanda zai zama tsakiya a haɗin tauraronmu uku:

• H – a kwance polarization;
• V – polarization na tsaye;
• matsayi – 4.80 E;
• mita – 11.766 GHz;
• ƙimar alama (S/R) – 27500;
• gyara kuskure (FEC) – ¾.

Dole ne eriyar ta kasance ta karkata zuwa wurin tauraron dan adam. Lokacin yin haka, dole ne a tabbatar cewa an nuna eriya a daidai tauraron dan adam. Don bincika, dole ne ka shigar da masu yin transponder da aka jera a cikin tebur kuma kunna kowace tasha. Idan babu tashoshi da suka bayyana sakamakon sikanin, to, eriya ba ta daidaita daidai ba kuma dole ne a sake yin kunnawa.

Amos

Kafa tauraron dan adam Hotbird da Amos shine cewa kana buƙatar nemo daidai matsayin mai canzawa dangane da na tsakiya. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku motsa shi a kwance da kuma a tsaye har sai kun sami matakin sigina mai karɓuwa.

• matsayi – 13E;
• mita – 10.815 GHz;
• Alamar alama (S/R) – 30000.

tsuntsu mai zafi

Haɗa kebul ɗin zuwa mai canzawa, sannan buɗe menu na mai gyara kuma saita sigogi masu zuwa:

• matsayi – 4W;
• mita – 11.139 GHz;
• ƙimar alama (S/R) – 27500.

Sa’an nan kuma haɗa DiSEqC zuwa mai canzawa da ya dace kuma saita lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa don kowane tauraron dan adam a cikin mai gyara. Misali, a cikin yanayinmu na musamman:

• tashar jiragen ruwa ta farko ita ce tauraron dan adam Astra;
• tashar ta biyu ita ce Amos;
• Tashar ruwa ta uku ita ce Tsuntsu mai zafi;
• tashar ta huɗu kyauta ce.

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3457” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “552”] Abin
da ake kira tauraron tauraron dan adam dragon wanda aka kunna zuwa shahararrun tauraron dan adam uku Amos, Astra da HotBird [/ taken magana]

Tips & Dabaru

Zaɓi wuri don shigar da eriya – ya kamata ya ba da ra’ayi na sama zuwa kudu. Bincika ko ɗaya daga cikin maƙwabta yana amfani da talabijin na tauraron dan adam. Idan haka ne, nuna eriya ta hanyar da shi. Ya kamata a tura shi zuwa tauraron dan adam Eutelsat 36B da/ko Express-AMU1. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu wani cikas da ke toshe siginar (wayoyi, bishiyoyi, gine-gine) akan hanyar daga wurin shigar da eriya zuwa tauraron dan adam.
Hanyar shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam zai kasance da sauƙi idan kun:

• dauki mutum na biyu a matsayin mataimaki.
• wurin shigar da eriya yana cikin nisan tafiya;
• wuraren zama mallakinku ne, ko kuna da izinin shigar da tsarin eriya daga manajan ginin;
• Nisa daga eriya zuwa dikodi gajere ne (bai wuce 30m ba) kuma babu cikas da yawa kamar bango ko tagogi akan hanya.