OneWeb (nke a na-akpọbu WorldVu) bụ ụlọ ọrụ sitere na UK nke na-ebupụta satịlaịtị ndị na-arụ ọrụ iji nye ndị ọrụ ohere ịntanetị sara mbara site n’ebe ọ bụla n’ụwa.
Akụkọ ntolite na mmepe nke Oneweb
Na mbụ, n’afọ 2017, a haziri otu ụlọ ọrụ Oneweb na ụlọ ọrụ Satellite System Stock Stock Company iji zụlite ohere ịntanetị na mba anyị site na satịlaịtị na-arụ ọrụ na oke ọsọ. Na mbido, OneWeb nwere oke 60% na njikọ aka, mana na 2019, oke nwe na isi obodo ikike gbadara ruo 49% n’ihe metụtara onye so na Russia. N’ime afọ 3 gara aga, a na-atụle ngwa ngwa nke Anglo-Russian ụlọ ọrụ “Oneweb” maka ịzụta ihe onwunwe ugboro ugboro site na State Commission on Radio Frequencies of Russia (SCRF), ma ọ dịghị nkwado e nwetara na ngwa a. . N’ihi ya, ewepụrụ ngwa ahụ maka “ịkọwa ozi dabere na ọnọdụ nke iwu obodo.” OneWeb kwuputara n’oge na-adịbeghị anya ebumnuche ya ịpụ na OneWeb JV, nke a haziri ya na sistemụ satịlaịtị Gonets nke Russia nwere. Ozi a mara ọkwa site na webụsaịtị Bekee “The Daily Telegraph”, na-ezo aka na ozi sitere n’aka ndị nnọchianya nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Nsogbu OneWeb, enweghị ego
Na Machị 2020, CNews dere banyere usoro nbibi megide OneWeb, jikọtara ya na nnukwu ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ na gburugburu asọmpi siri ike maka ọrụ siri ike nke ndị sonyere n’ahịa ndị ọzọ Amazon na SpaceX. A obere ka e mesịrị, ụlọ ọrụ jụrụ ndị ndú nke steeti England maka gbaziri ego na ego nke 500 nde pound, nke bụ mkpokọta $ 645 nde, kwere omume nke issuance n’ime mgbagwoju nke inye ego maka iche iche oru ngo maka $ 2.2 ijeri n’otu n’otu. ndị nkwado. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2887” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “600”]
Satịlaịtị OneWeb obere orbit [/ okwu okwu] Na mbụ, a jụrụ OneWeb mbinye ego, agbanyeghị, ka mmalite nke usoro enweghị ego, njikwa England na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi India Bharti Global bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide BidCo 100 Ltd. maka ịzụta OneWeb nke enweghị ego na ntinye ego nke $ 500 nde sitere na ndị sonyere abụọ ahụ. N’ime etiti 2020, ihe eji ejidere na-enweta nkwekọrịta ijeri $ 1, na Ọktọba 2, 2020, Courtlọ ikpe akụ na ụba America, ebe a tụlere ikpe nzukọ OneWeb, kwadoro nkwekọrịta ịnyefe OneWeb na gọọmentị UK na Bharti Global. Kemgbe etinyere ya na 2012, OneWeb ejirila ihe dị ka ijeri $3.3 rụọ ọrụ site na ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado nkwado gụnyere Airbus, Qualcomm na SoftBank Group. Dị ka Bloomberg si kwuo, Otu onye na-eketa òkè nke nkwonkwo BidCo 100 Ltd. ga-enwe oke 45% na nhazi OneWeb, 10% fọdụrụ ga-ebufe na ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ n’otu n’otu. Agbanyeghị, ha ka nwere nhọrọ nke anabataghị nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ maka ire BidCo 100 Ltd. N’agbanyeghị na ewepụtara usoro nbibi ego n’oge ọkọchị nke 2020, OneWeb mere ndokwa ịkwalite $140 nde maka imepụta akụrụngwa satịlaịtị na saịtị OneWeb Satellites dị na Florida, America, nke emebere ya na Airbus. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2888” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “600”] A ga-ebufe 10% fọdụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ n’otu n’otu. Agbanyeghị, ha ka nwere nhọrọ nke anabataghị nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ maka ire BidCo 100 Ltd. N’agbanyeghị na ewepụtara usoro nbibi ego n’oge ọkọchị nke 2020, OneWeb mere ndokwa ịkwalite $140 nde maka imepụta akụrụngwa satịlaịtị na saịtị OneWeb Satellites dị na Florida, America, nke emebere ya na Airbus. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2888” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “600”] A ga-ebufe 10% fọdụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ n’otu n’otu. Agbanyeghị, ha ka nwere nhọrọ nke anabataghị nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ maka ire BidCo 100 Ltd. N’agbanyeghị na ewepụtara usoro nbibi ego n’oge ọkọchị nke 2020, OneWeb mere ndokwa ịkwalite $140 nde maka imepụta akụrụngwa satịlaịtị na saịtị OneWeb Satellites dị na Florida, America, nke emebere ya na Airbus. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2888” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “600”] OneWeb ahaziela iwepụta $140 nde maka ọrụ nrụpụta satịlaịtị na saịtị na ụlọ nrụpụta Satellites OneWeb dị na Florida, America, nke ejiri Airbus hiwere. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2888” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “600”] OneWeb ahaziela iwepụta $140 nde maka ọrụ nrụpụta satịlaịtị na saịtị na ụlọ nrụpụta Satellites OneWeb dị na Florida, America, nke ejiri Airbus hiwere. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2888” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “600”]
OneWeb Satellites factory na Florida, USA [/ okwu okwu] Na nkeji nke atọ nke 2020, OneWeb na-achọ site n’ụlọ ikpe iji nweta isi iyi enyemaka nke ego ruru $ 235 nde (6 na-enyefe site na $ 15 nde gaa na $ 65 nde tupu akwụkwọ ahụ). njedebe nke 2020) ịga n’ihu na-emepe ìgwè kpakpando nke sistemụ satịlaịtị. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ emegideghị inye OneWeb ego maka mgbakwunye $9.75 nde nkwado, nke ghọrọ nkwa maka Arianespace. Ego a nyere aka n’ịhazi mmalite nke satịlaịtị OneWeb site na iji roket Soyuz. Dị ka akwụkwọ mmefu ego egosiri na mkpezi ikpe akụ na ụba, njikwa OneWeb zubere iji $133 nde iji wuo sistemụ satịlaịtị ọhụrụ n’oge Q4 2020. A ga-eji nde $ 37 ọzọ dozie mmalite nke nrụnye n’ime oghere. Ezubere ụgwọ ndị ọzọ maka ụgwọ ọnwa ndị ọrụ,
Ịtinye satịlaịtị n’ime orbit
Dabere na ozi gbasara nkwekọrịta emezigharịrị n’etiti Arianespace na OneWeb, n’ihi ya, mmepe na mbupu nke satịlaịtị OneWeb ga-ebelata site na mbupu 3.
N’ikpeazụ, Arianespace na-ahazi 16 na-ebupụta n’ime oghere maka OneWeb site na iji Soyuz rocket launchers, naanị otu n’ime ha ga-ewere usoro satịlaịtị 35 n’ime oghere. 2 n’ime 16 Soyuz ga-akwado ya site na ngwaọrụ satịlaịtị OneWeb ewepụtara site na European Space Center na Guiana, ndị ọzọ sitere na Baikonur na ikpo okwu Vostochny. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2890” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “600”]
Soyuz-2.1b nwere sistemu OneWeb 34 tupu ebido ya. Baikonur, Q1 2020 [/ okwu okwu] N’ihi ya, a na-eme atụmatụ ịhazi otu oghere OneWeb nke ngwaọrụ 650 ha chọrọ imecha na Disemba 2022. OneWeb etinyela satịlaịtị brọdband 74 dị ala na mbara igwe.
Atụmanya na atụmatụ
Dabere na ngwọta OneWeb gbanwetụrụ, arụ ọrụ ịntanetị dị irè site na iji igwe satịlaịtị ga-amalite na 2021, na ijide ókèala nke mbara ala dị na ugwu, nke gụnyere Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Great Britain. mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke Oké Osimiri Arctic, yana akụkụ ugwu nke Europe. A na-eziga sistemụ satịlaịtị OneWeb nwere batrị 2 nke anwụ na-akwado yana moto plasma n’ime orbit nke 1,200 km n’elu ókèala ụwa, ndụ atụmatụ nke otu ngwaọrụ dị ihe dị ka afọ 5. [okwu id = “ihe mgbakwunye_2880” mezie = “aligncenter” obosara = “893”]
Mwepụta satịlaịtị oneweb n’usoro n’usoro oge [/ okwu okwu] Na Mee 2020, CNews nyekwara ozi gbasara mkpebi OneWeb ugbu a iji bulie otu orbital nke sistemụ satịlaịtị ịntanetị ruo 48,000. Iji mee nke a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ zigara ngwa dị mkpa na FC maka telecommunications na United States (FCC) A kọwara mmasị na ịgbasa usoro satịlaịtị na OneWeb site n’ịbawanye mkpa maka ihe ntanetị n’ihi ihe mgbochi ndị e guzobere gburugburu. ụwa iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa Covid 19.
Ijikọ ndị ọrụ n’ime obodo na obodo nta na ịntanetị brọdband
Ndị ọrụ nọ n’ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Russian Federation na mba ndị ọzọ nke ụwa nwere ike ijikọ TV, ekwentị, PC ma ọ bụ laptọọpụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na satịlaịtị site na ọdụ satịlaịtị OneWeb dị ọnụ ala nke onye ọrụ, nke mejupụtara efere satịlaịtị, ihe nnabata na Wi- Ngalaba nkwukọrịta Fi / LTE / 3G. Naanị ndị ọrụ satịlaịtị nwere ike zụta ngwa Oneweb n’ụzọ iwu na Russia maka 2021, ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nwa oge nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Covid ka nọ n’ọgba aghara.
Satellites OneWeb dị ka nkewa
Iji hazie ịntanetị site na sistemu satịlaịtị n’obodo niile, Oneweb LLC nwara ịnweta ugboro ole achọrọ n’ime 14-30 GHz (Earth-space). Na njedebe nke 2017, State Commission for Radio Engineering Frequencies (SCRF) jụrụ ngwa Oneweb. Nkwubi nke mkpebi njụta dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n’ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na a ka nwere ngwa maka ugboro ole a rịọrọ n’aka ụlọ ọrụ Express-RV, bụ nke zubere ịnye nkwurịta okwu kwụsiri ike na mpaghara Arctic. Ná mmalite nke 2019, ụlọ ọrụ Cosmic Svyaz, nke na-ahụ maka ịgafe usoro nke ọrụ Express-RV, nwetara ugboro ole dị mkpa, n’agbanyeghị na Roscosmos anabataghị mkpebi dị otú ahụ. Na nkeji nke anọ nke 2018, Federal Security Service nke mba (FSB) ekwenyeghị na ntinye nke akụkụ Russia na ọrụ OneWeb. Dị ka isi mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ si kwuo, a na-ejikarị netwọk satịlaịtị eme ihe na ọgụgụ isi, nke na-emebi nchebe steeti Russia. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị agha na-ewere mmalite nke ọrụ dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe ize ndụ maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ mobile nke Russia, bụ nke kachasị mkpa na ebe ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ebe obibi na ndị siri ike ịgafe, yana ime ka ụmụ amaala banye na njikọ sitere na nkwurịta okwu mba ọzọ. ọrụ.
Dị ka ihe ngwọta ọzọ maka ihe omume na OneWeb, FSB webatara echiche nke ịhazi usoro nkwurịta okwu nke ya site na satịlaịtị na ntinye nke China na India, nke na-adịghị eme ihe ike megide obodo anyị. Onye isi nke Roskosmos, Dmitry Rogozin, kwusiri ike na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhazi ọrụ dị otú ahụ na-enweghị akụkụ Russia, Otú ọ dị, n’ihi ya, ọ na-efunahụ ohere n’ụzọ ụfọdụ imetụta ọnọdụ ahụ. Ná mmalite nke 2019, o doro anya na kọmitii steeti maka Redio Frequency machibidoro mbubata ngwaọrụ ndị dị mkpa maka nkwukọrịta ekwentị site na satịlaịtị na Russia maka ndị na-abụghị ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ nkwukọrịta. OneWeb, dị ka Reuters si kwuo, nwere atụmatụ iji nweta nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na ndị ọchịchị Russia, na-ebelata òkè nke ya na akụ nke nkwonkwo n’okpuru ọnụ ọgụgụ a setịpụrụ. Ka ọ na-erule February 2019, njikọ aka ahụ ga-abịa n’okpuru nlekọta ndị Russia. Oke Roskosmos na OneWeb mụbara ruo 51%, na òkè OneWeb gbadara ruo 49%. N’August 2019, Oneweb JV wepụrụ akwụkwọ anamachọihe ya maka inweta frequencies na mba ahụ maka oge iji rụchaa ọrụ ahụ dabere na ọnọdụ iwu Russia ugbu a.
Ndị asọmpi na Russian Federation na ụwa
Ndị isi asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Amazon, nke nwere ngwọta Kuiper nke ya ma kwupụta na nkeji nke abụọ nke 2019, yana SpaceX, nke Elon Musk kere, onye nwekwara òkè na onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala eletrik Tesla, bụ onye na-amalite ịmepụta ọrụ ịntanetị satịlaịtị ya. .
Akụkọ kacha ọhụrụ
E wetara ogbe ọhụrụ nke satịlaịtị nkwukọrịta OneWeb na Vostochny Cosmodrome maka mwepụta a haziri na Mee. “E bugara ngwaọrụ oghere 36 nke ụlọ ọrụ OneWeb n’ọdụ ụgbọ elu Ignatievo, nke dị na Blagoveshchensk, na ụgbọ elu An-124-100,” ozi dị na webụsaịtị nke ụlọ ọrụ steeti Roscosmos na-agụ. Iche iche, a na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na ibu ahụ rutere na cosmodrome, tinyere ndị ọkachamara si na Vostochny space center. Mwepụta nke Oneweb sitere na Vostochny Cosmodrome na Eprel 26, 2021: https://youtu.be/gU3CQtLXOc8 Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa maka akụ na ụba Russia na enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka OneWeb, mgbe ahụ obodo anyị ga-etolite ngwa ngwa, n’ihi na ugbu a ọsọ ọsọ. nke Ịntanetị na mkpuchi satịlaịtị nkwurịta okwu na-adabere nke ukwuu.
