Ko te punaha/hanganga kua eke ki runga i te amiorangi e whakamana ana i te whakakotahitanga me
te tuku 
ano o te tohu amiorangi ka kiia he transponder. Ka tukuna e te taputapu he tohu hei whakautu ki te mea kua riro. Ma tenei punaha ka taea te whakapaoho i te maha o nga multiplex rereke mai i tetahi amiorangi me te whakarato i te whānuitanga o nga ratonga. E rua nga momo o te peetari transponders: te regenerative transponders me te ngongo kopiko.
Kua waia nga Pirihitia ki te karanga i nga iarere transponder e haapurorohia ana mai i te amiorangi, ahakoa, ko te tikanga, he taputapu tenei e paoho ana i runga i tenei auau.
Ko nga transponder paipa piko
Ko tenei momo transponder ka tango i te tohu o te hiihini ngaruiti. Ka whakatikatikahia te auau o te tohu whakauru ki roto i te auau RF katahi ka piki ake. He pai taua taputapu mo te tuku i nga tohu tairitenga me nga tohu matihiko.
Transponders whakaora
Ka mahia ano e enei taputapu nga mahi katoa o te transponder putorino kopikopiko, engari i tenei keehi he huringa auau me te whakanui i te kaha tohu. I tua atu i enei mahi e 2, ko te transponder whakaora e mahi ana i te whakahekenga rererangi o te rererangi tae atu ki te whakaora tohu me te whakarereke. E 2 nga mahi a te transponder. Ka whakawhiwhia, ka tukuna ano e ratou te tohu, i te wa e horoi ana nga punaha hou mai i nga haruru kore.
Te kaupapa o te mahi
Ko te transponder amiorangi he huinga o nga waahanga kua whakauruhia ki runga i te amiorangi, he mea hangaia hei tango aunoa me te tuku tohu i tetahi waa. He rite ki te waahanga amiorangi e mau ana ki nga antenna.
Ko ia pee’utari he rite ki te maha o nga amiorangi e haapurorohia ana i roto i tetahi awhiowhio auau. Na te whakaurunga mai o tenei hangarau haapurororaa, kua piki ake te maha o nga hongere peerangi i runga i te peerangi kotahi i runga i te raupapa o te rahi, mai i te waahi orbital ka taea te paoho mo te kotahi mano nga hongere. Ko te kaupapa o te mahi a te peerangi transponder e whai ake nei – he tohu pouaka whakaata amiorangi, e aro ana ki te antenna transpoder, a na te ahua o te ahua o te rihi, ka whakaputahia me te mea mai i te whakaata ki tetahi whaainga motuhake – te pereti whiwhi a te kaiwhakamahi. , e tuku ana i te tohu ki te kaiwhiwhi, ka huri hei pouaka whakaata ka taea te panui. Ko nga waahanga matua o te transponder ko:
- antenna mo te whiwhi tohu – te taputapu matua mo te whiwhi tohu tuku;
- whakakaha kaha – ka whakanui i te kaha o te tohu kua riro ki te taumata e tika ana;
- duplexer (tatari wehenga auau) – he taputapu i hangaia hei whakarite i nga korero reo irirangi takirua ma te whakamahi i tetahi antenna noa mo te tango me te tuku tohu;
- pūtukatuka whakahaere – kowhiringa me te huringa o te auau tohu.
He whakawhiti mo nga hongere peerangi mo te maataki koreutu i te pouaka whakaata amiorangi i te tau 2021
He hongere TV amiorangi ka taea e koe te maataki mo te kore utu, kei reira nga hongere kua kati me te taviri BISS pateko. Ka whakatuwherahia nga hongere i roto i te whakamunatanga BISS ma te whakamahi i te emulator o roto o te kaiwhiwhi. I roto i nga take e rua, me whai koe i tetahi ripanga hou mo nga iarere me nga transponders hei whakarite pouaka whakaata amiorangi. Ko te ripanga o naianei o nga transponder e tukuna ana i raro nei, ko te kowhiringa tohu, ka tukuna ano te auau, ka tohua he transponder kati, kore utu ranei. Te rarangi o nga hongere peerangi me nga transponder mo te tau 2021 mo te amiorangi Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E:
| Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E | ||||
| Auautanga | Tere / SR | Ingoa hongere | BISS/ID | Paerewa |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 2 TV (Georgia) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 1 TV HD (Georgia)** | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | pukuhohe | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Panui Panui | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | POS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Maestro | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Imedi TV HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | GDS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Whakakatakata | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11766L | 30000, 5/6 | Infochannel Tricolor HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11785 R | 27500, 3/4 | Toa&Whakaatu | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11843L | 27500, 3/4 | TV Rapu Tricolor | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | 8 hongere | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | HSR24 (Hoko Kainga Russia) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 12174L | 4340, 3/4 | TNV Tatarstan | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Te hongere korero Tricolor | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Telemaster Toru (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Whakatairanga Tae Toru (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12265 L | 27500, 3/4 | Hoko Ora (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12303L | 27500, 3/4 | Kotahitanga | – | DVB-S2 |
He whakawhiti mo nga hongere peerangi mo te tiro kore utu i runga i nga amiorangi AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E mo 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg
Tatūnga pāhotanga
Me kii kua whakatauhia e maatau he amiorangi. Hei tauira, ko Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E tenei. He mea tika ki te whakarite i te rihi amiorangi me te hopu i te tohu, te whakatau i te kounga o te tohu.
Ko te momo polarization ka tuu ki te pou kotahi (te reta ki te taha). Poutū, whakapae ranei (“H”, “V”). Ko nga kaiwhiwhi hou katoa e tautoko ana i nga ahuatanga katoa o te polarization. Ko te pou tuarua ko “Te tere/SR”. Ka whakauruhia nga raraunga ki tenei pou – SR (te reiti tohu) me te FEC (te whakatika hapa). SR – he rite tenei uara ki te reiti tohu e tautokohia ana e to kaiwhiwhi. Engari ka tautokohia e nga kaiwhakawhiwhi amiorangi hou nga ahuatanga katoa o tenei tawhā, na reira ka taea te peke i tenei tawhā. FEC– i te wa e whakamahi ana i nga pouaka huinga-runga amiorangi hou, ka taea hoki te peke i tenei tawhā. Ko te rarangi tuatoru “Ingoa Channel” ko te ingoa o te hongere amiorangi, ko te tohu e haapurorohia ana mai i tetahi transponder motuhake. Hei tauira, te ingoa o te pouaka whakaata, te hongere reo irirangi ranei, te ingoa ranei o te ratonga Ipurangi. Ko te rarangi tuawha ko “BISS/ID”. Ko te momo whakawaehere me tona aroaro/kore e tohuhia ana e tenei mara.
I etahi atu kupu, mena he momo whakawaehere kei roto i te transponder, ka utua tenei ratonga. Hei whakarite i nga taputapu amiorangi i roto i nga ahuatanga hou, me mohio koe e toru nga uara – te auau, te momo polarization, te momo whakawaehere. Kei hea ka kitea e au nga iarere me nga transponders mo nga hongere peerangi? Hou i tenei wa (waenganui-2021) kei runga ake i raro i te tuhinga, mena ka hiahia koe ki nga mea hou, ka rua nga whiringa. Mai i nga whakaputanga o te kaupapa e hiahiatia ana, i runga ipurangi ranei. Mena he pai ake te waahanga tuatahi, hei tauira, mo nga tangata o te kainga, katahi ka tika kia tirohia ko te maheni kei te mutunga o te wa e taea ana, na te mea ka huri nga waahana amiorangi i nga waarangi me nga transponder i ia wa. I runga i te Ipurangi, he nui ki te peia i roto i taua tono “tepu o nga transponders amiorangi”.Tikiake ripanga
Ko nga kaiwhakawhitiwhiti TV Satellite mai i a WhM
Nga iarere me nga transponder o te pouaka whakaata amiorangi mai i a WhM . Nga iarere hongere o WhM i runga i te peerangi ABC-2:
| Ingoa hongere | LED | APID | VPID | Whakahōputu | Tangi. Aroturuki |
| 11740V Russia 53 DVD-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| Kāinga (+4h) | 1603 | 4899 | 4898 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te hongere pouaka whakaata Zvezda (+4h) | 1604 | 4907 | 4906 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Carousel (+3h) | 1605 | 4915 | 4914 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Carousel (+7h) | 1606 | 4923 | 4922 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| HTB (+7h) | 1607 | 4931 | 4930 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| HTB (+2h) | 1608 | 4939 | 4938 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| HTB (+4h) | 1609 | 4947 | 4946 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te hongere tuatahi(+4h) | 1610 | 4955 | 4954 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te hongere tuatahi(+6h) | 1611 | 4963 | 4962 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te hongere tuatahi(+2h) | 1612 | 4971 | 4970 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Channel 5 (+7h) | 1614 | 4987 | 4986 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Channel 5 (+4h) | 1615 | 4995 | 4994 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Paraire! (+4h) | 1616 | 5003 | 5002 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| REN TV (+4h) | 1617 | 5011 | 5010 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| REN TV (+7h) | 1618 | 5019 | 5018 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Ruhia 1 (+4h) | 1619 | 5027 | 5026 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Ruhia 1 (+6h) | 1620 | 5035 | 5034 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Ruhia 1 (+2h) | 1621 | 5043 | 5042 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| STS (+2h) | 1622 | 5051 | 5050 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| STS (+4h) | 1623 | 5059 | 5058 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| STS (+7h) | 1624 | 5067 | 5066 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| TV 3 (+3h) | 1625 | 5075 | 5074 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Pokapū pouaka whakaata (+4h) | 1626 | 5083 | 5082 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Pokapū pouaka whakaata (+7h) | 1627 | 5091 | 5090 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| TNT (+4h) | 1628 | 5099 | 5098 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| TNT (+7h) | 1629 | 5107 | 5106 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| TNT (+2h) | 1631 | 5123 | 5122 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Russia K (+2h) | 1632 | 5131 | 5130 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Rūhia K (+4h) | 1633 | 5139 | 5138 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Russia K (+7h) | 1634 | 5147 | 5.46 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| 5 Channel (+2h) | 1635 | 5155 | 5154 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Pokapū pouaka whakaata (+2h) | 1636 | 5163 | 5162 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| REN TV (+2h) | 1637 | 5171 | 5170 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Kāinga (+2h) | 1638 | 5179 | 5178 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Kāinga (+7h) | 1639 | 5187 | 5186 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| TV 3 (+2h) | 1640 | 5195 | 5194 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| TV 3 (+7h) | 1641 | 5203 | 5202 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te hongere TV Zvezda (+2h) | 1642 | 5211 | 5210 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te hongere pouaka whakaata Zvezda (+7h) | 1643 | 5219 | 5218 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Ao (+2h) | 1644 | 5227 | 5226 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te rangimarie (+4h) | 1645 | 5235 | 5234 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Te rangimarie (+7h) | 1646 | 5243 | 5242 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Paraire! (+2h) | 1647 | 5251 | 5250 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| Paraire! (+7h) | 1648 | 5259 | 5258 | MPEG-4 | Ruhi. |
| 11800 V Russia 53 DVB-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| FTV | HEVS/UHD | 1291 | 2402 | 2403 | Ingarihi |
| Ruhia tino | HEVS/UHD | 1292 | 2410 | 2411 Ruhi, 2412 Ruhi AC 3 | Ruhi. |
| Eurosport 1 | HEVS/UHD | 1293 | 2418 | 2419 Rus 2420 Eng | Ruhia/Ingarihi |
Ko te whakatu i nga hongere pouaka whakaata i runga i a WhM TV ka taea te mahi aunoa, ki te hiahiatia, ka mahia e te kaiohauru ki te aratau a-ringa. I te keehi whakamutunga, me peia e koe i roto i nga iarere.
- Whakatikahia te antenna kua tukuna ki runga i te pakitara o te whare kia noho nga upoko ki te koki e hiahiatia ana ki te transponder.
- Whakanohoia te rawhi kia noho te pereti ki te koki 30° ki te whakapae.
- Ko te azimuth o te honga o te “antenna” me whakanoho ki te poutū ma te 1 °.
- Whakanohoia te pereti ki te koki 137°.
- Tahurihia te pouaka whakaata me te tirotiro i te kounga tohu.
- Mena karekau te kounga e hiahiatia ana, he mea tika ki te huri i te antenna ma te tohu 1 me te tirotiro i te tohu tohu i ia taahiraa.
- Mena ka whiwhi koe i tetahi huinga “TV mai i a WhM”, me whakatu aunoa nga hongere TV.
- Mena ka hiahia koe ki te whakatika ake i te TV, whakamahia nga raraunga transponder kua tohua i runga ake nei.
Nga tohutohu taipitopito me pehea te whakarite i te rīhi amiorangi mai i a WhM.
Tatūnga tuatahi
I mua i to hoko kete pouaka whakaata mai i a WhM, me tika koe. Tirohia te taea o te whakauru taputapu. Mo tenei kaupapa, ka taea te whakamahi i tetahi kaupapa waea kore utu ka taea te tango mai i te App Store, Play Market ranei (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=en&gl =US). He tono e kiia nei ko “SatFinder”, i muri i to whakaurunga ki to waea, ka taea te tautuhi i nga amiorangi e waatea ana ki tetahi rohe.
Ma te tono ka taea e koe te kimi i te waahi tika o nga amiorangi, ka whakaatu hoki ki a koe me pehea te whakanoho tika i te antenna.
He huinga taputapu WhM mo te hono me te whakarewa i te haapurorotanga o nga hongere peerangi [/ caption] Ka oti te whakaurunga, me tirotiro koe kaore he mea e raru i te whiwhi tohu. Ko nga rakau, nga whare me etahi atu arai ka tino whakapohehe i te tohu. Hei whakauru i nga taputapu amiorangi, me hiahia koe ki nga mea e whai ake nei:
J’ai une télévision sur satellite. Je désire contacter un responsable de satellite pour faire héberger ma chaîne. Je suis au Bénin à Cotonou. Prière m’aider, c’est urgent pour moi. Merci