Ntchito ndi kasinthidwe ka proxy ya UDP

Woyimira UDP amapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwonera makanema otseguka a IPTV TV pa osewera apadera omwe savomereza mitsinje yambiri. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunikira pakuwulutsa kosasokoneza kwa IPTV pama foni, ma TV ena a Smart TV ndi ma consoles amasewera. Tiyeni tikambirane za izo ndi zoikamo zake mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi proxy ya UDP ndi chiyani?

Seva ya proxy ya UDP idapangidwa kuti isinthe ma multicast IPTV UDP traffic kukhala unicast TCP. Ngati mukufuna kuwonera IPTV momasuka pama foni a Android, mapiritsi, ma TV anzeru ndi ma consoles amasewera kudzera pa Wi-Fi, ntchitoyi ikhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Pulogalamuyi ili ndi zolinga ziwiri:

• kufalitsa IP-TV mu netiweki yakomweko kutengera OC Windows;
• kufala kosalekeza kwa IP-TV kudzera rauta monga HTTP magalimoto.

Wothandizira UDP adawonekera mu firmware kuyambira mtundu wa V2.02 (XXX.1) B2, pomwe ntchito idawonjezedwa kuti muwone TV yolumikizana pazida zapakhomo ndi osewera omwe samathandizira ma multicast mitsinje. Ngati wosewera wamba ali ndi IPTV, wolembetsa amatha kuwonera, koma kuwulutsa kudzakhala kudzera pa HTTP. Chifukwa chake, proxy ya UDP idapangidwa. Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma proxies a UDP pa ma routers ndi ma PC ndi kudalirika kwa kufalikira kwa mapaketi amtundu wa IP-TV, kuthekera kowonera pafupifupi chipangizo chilichonse, komanso kanema wawayilesi wapamwamba kwambiri. Chaneliyo ndiyokhazikikanso.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji adilesi yanu ya seva ya proxy ndi doko?

Pali njira zitatu zodziwika bwino zodziwira deta iyi:

• 1 njira – Socproxy.ru/ip service. Gwiritsani ntchito msakatuli wanu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa foni yanu kapena kompyuta yanu ndikutsata ulalo: https://socproxy.ru/ip . Tsamba loyambira lidzatsegulidwa ndikuwonetsa adilesi yovomerezeka ya netiweki ndi proxy.
• Njira 2 – SocialKit Proxy Checker. Tsitsani ndikuyika chowunikira cha SocialKit. Mukatsitsa kwathunthu, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito pa kompyuta yanu. Dinani Chidziwitso Chokhazikika Cholumikizira. Zomwe mukufuna zidzawonekera.
• Njira 3 – kudzera pa msakatuli (Google Chrome, Opera, etc.). Ngati proxy ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu msakatuli, zosinthazo zitha kuwonedwanso pamenepo. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani gawo la “Advanced” pazokonda ndikudina “System”. Kenako, dinani “Tsegulani zoikamo za projekiti ya PC” zenera lidzatsegulidwa kutsogolo kwanu, pomwe adilesi ya IP ndi doko zimawonetsedwa (ziwonetsedwa pambuyo pa colon). Pokhapokha kuti dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi zilipo, zidzawonetsedwa pano mofanana.

Kodi UDP unproxied ndi chiyani?

Unproxied UDP ndi projekiti yomwe imatetezedwa kuti isadutse adilesi yeniyeni ya IP kudzera pa WebRTC. WebRTC (kuchokera ku English real-time communications – real-time communications) ndi teknoloji yomwe imapereka bungwe la kusamutsa deta pakati pa mapulogalamu mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kungavumbulutse adilesi yanu yeniyeni ya IP.

Zokonda za proxy za UDP

Sizida zonse (mwachitsanzo, ma foni a m’manja, Smart-TV ndi TV yokhala ndi Android OS, zotonthoza zamasewera, osewera, ndi zina zambiri) zomwe zitha kupanganso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pazokha. Apa muyenera kufotokoza mwachindunji woyimira pazigawo za rauta, seva, chipangizocho, kapena wosewera omwe akupezeka pa chipangizochi. Adilesi ya netiweki ndi doko zili pa netiweki yapafupi. Monga ma seva, osati ma router okha omwe amatha kuchita, komanso makompyuta apanyumba omwe ali ndi intaneti.

Wifi router

Nthawi zina ma routers omwe amathandizira kutsatsira kwa ma multicast amatha kukhala ndi projekiti yolumikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zili mu tabu “LAN zoikamo”, “UDP kuti HTTP”, “HTTP Proxy”, “Yambitsani Proxy” kapena kukhala ndi mayina ofanana.

Ngati ndi kotheka kuyambitsa projekiti ya IGMP (kasamalidwe ka data mu ma IP-based network), izi ziyenera kuchitika.

Ngati mtengo wa doko ndi 0, muyeneranso kuloleza woyimira UDP ndikulembetsa “1234” kapena doko lina lililonse. Nthawi zina adilesi ya IP yokhazikika ndi 192.168.0.1, kuchepera 192.168.10.1. Onani malangizo a rauta yanu kuti mumve zambiri. Deta ya IP nthawi zambiri imasindikizidwa pansi kapena kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo.

Njira Eltex WB-2

Kuti muyike rauta iyi, chitani izi:

1. Sankhani “IPTV” kuchokera pamwamba menyu, ndiyeno dinani “IPTV”.
2. Yambitsani IPTV (onani bokosi pafupi ndi mzerewu).
3. Sankhani mtundu wa IGMP (pali zosankha: “Auto”, “V2” kapena “V3”, ngati mukukayika, siyani chilichonse chosasinthika).
4. Yambitsani seva ya proxy ya HTTP (onaninso bokosilo).
5. Tchulani doko la proxy.
6. Ikani zoikamo podina batani loyenera.

Router D-Link DIR-615

Kuti muyike rauta iyi, chitani izi:

1. Sankhani chinthu chosinthira chapamwamba, ndikudina Zosiyanasiyana.
2. Sankhani IGMP (zokhazikika ndi V3).
3. Tsegulani ntchito ya UDPXY (onani bokosi lomwe lili pafupi nalo).
4. Lowani padoko (mu chitsanzo ichi: 1234).
5. Dinani “Ikani”.
6. Sungani zomwe mwalowa.

Njira ya SNR-CPE-W4N

Kuti muyike rauta iyi, chitani izi:

1. Muzosankha, dinani “Zida” ndiyeno “Zosiyanasiyana”.
2. Mu gawo la “Processing Mechanisms”, mumzere wa “NAT processing mode”, sankhani “Disable” kuchokera pazosankha zomwe mukufuna.
3. Yambitsani projekiti ya IGMP (mugawo la “IPTV Services”).
4. Khazikitsani kutembenuka kwa multicast kukhala http kwa LAN (m’gawo lomwelo la “IPTV Services”).
5. Lowetsani nambala yadoko pamanja.
6. Dinani “Ikani” kuti mupulumutse magawo omwe adalowa.

Internet Center Keenetic Ultra

Kukhazikitsa kudzera pa Keenetic, chitani izi:

1. Muzosankha, dinani “Management” (gudumu), ndiyeno “General zoikamo”.
2. Dinani “Change Component Set”.
3. Pezani UDP-HTTP pamndandanda ndikuwunika bokosilo. Dinani Ikani Kusintha.
4. Pamapeto pa kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa projekiti ndikuyambitsanso chipangizocho, pitani ku zoikamo ndikudina “Sinthani”, ndiyeno – “Mapulogalamu”.
5. Yambitsani choyimira (sunthani cholowera pamalo oyenera). Pitani ku zokonda zanu za gawo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa (dinani “UDP proxy” – moyang’anizana ndi slider).
6. Ipha doko. Mugawo la “Lumikizani kudzera”, sankhani wopereka LAN (IPoE).
7. Sungani zomwe mwalowa.

Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa Keenetic, muyenera kulembetsa adilesi ya netiweki ndi doko pa chipangizo (widget kapena pulogalamu) yomwe mukufuna kuyang’ana IPTV kudzera pa seva ya proxy ya rauta yanu. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, njirayo idzapezeka osati kudzera pa UDP, koma kudzera pa TCP.

Kukhazikitsa pa kompyuta

Ngati rauta yanu ilandila ndikutumiza mauthenga ambiri (mwachitsanzo, TP-Link kapena D-Link), koma ilibe projekiti ya UDP, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidacho potsitsa pakompyuta yanu.

Mtundu wolumikizira zilibe kanthu: waya kapena opanda zingwe.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida chapadera ngati proxy, muyenera kutsitsa. Mutha kuchita izi pa ulalo: http://serv.sys-s.ru/UDP-to-HTTP-Proxy.exe. Iyi ndi projekiti ya UDP kupita ku HTTP ya Windows PC. Thamangani UDP ku HTTP Proxy.exe ndikupitiriza kukhazikitsa:

1. Khazikitsani mawonekedwe a multicast ndi seva ya HTTP, ndi mtengo womwewo: 192.168.1.2.
2. Tchulani doko la HTTP: 1234 kapena zina, ndikusunga deta.
3. Yambitsani pulogalamuyo podina batani lomwe mukufuna, kapena likonzeni kuti lizigwira ntchito ngati seva. Pankhaniyi, pulogalamuyo imayamba munjira yodziyimira nthawi zonse mukayambitsa PC.

Tchulani IP ndi doko nokha pazigawo za chipangizocho, widget, kapena pulogalamuyo, ndipo penyani IP-TV momasuka pogwiritsa ntchito proxy pa PC. Ngati zonse zili zolondola, makanema apa TV ayamba kusewera.

Nthawi zina mudzafunika kuyika adilesi yanu ya IP ndi nambala yadoko monga chonchi: http://192.168.1.1:1234 .

Kuyika pa Android OS ndi Windows OS

Kuti muwone TV yotereyi pa foni yamakono kapena kompyuta, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mapulogalamu apadera.

Pa OC Android

Kuti muwone TV yotere pa smartphone yanu, muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamuyi kuchokera ku Google Play. Mwachitsanzo, “IPTV”. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mutsitse njira za TB mumtundu wokhazikika wa m3u ndikusewera ndi osewera ena amakanema. Pulogalamuyi ikatsitsidwa ndikuyika, muyenera kukhazikitsa woyimira pa foni yanu. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani pulogalamuyo ndikutsatira izi:

1. Tsegulani “Zikhazikiko” ndipo kale mu “Channel List”.
2. Hammer mu gawo lomwe limatsegula ulalo wa fayilo yokhala ndi mndandanda wamakanema a TV omwe alipo (mndandanda wamasewera), omwe adaperekedwa ndi wopereka.
3. Lowetsani adilesi yolondola ya intaneti ndi nambala ya doko. Mu mzere “Mtundu wa Proxy” ndikusankha “UDP to HTTP Proxy”.

Kukonzekera kwatha bwino, ndipo mutha kuwonera kale ma TV omwe akupezeka pamndandanda wazosewerera.

Kwa OS Windows

Kuti muwone IP-TV pakompyuta, mutha kuloza pulogalamu yapadera ya IP-TV Player. Tsitsani ndikuyiyika mwachizolowezi – monga ina iliyonse. Kenako yambitsani ndikuyendetsa zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani “Blank Profile” pa mndandanda waperekedwa, ndiyeno dinani “Chabwino”.
2. M’gawo la “Zikhazikiko”, dinani “General”, chongani bokosi pafupi ndi “Zokonda zonse” kuti mutsegule zina zomwe mungasinthe.
3. Apa muyenera kudzaza “Adilesi ya mndandanda wamakanema”, komanso “Network interface”. Sankhani adilesi ya protocol m’munda woyamba, ndi doko lachiwiri.
4. Dinani “Sinthani” ndi kumaliza khwekhwe.

Ndi zimenezo, mukhoza kuyamba kuonera IP-TV njira pa PC wanu. Ntchito ya projekiti ya UDP ikufunika kusewera makanema a IPTV TV pa osewera omwe savomereza mitsinje yambiri. Njira yowakhazikitsa imadalira chipangizo chomwe mukufuna kuyang’ana IPTV, komanso mtundu wa rauta, ngati kuyang’ana kudzachitika pa TV.