Ma satellite okhala ndi mayendedwe aulere – zidziwitso zaposachedwa za 2025

Ma satellite okhala ndi njira zaulere za chilankhulo cha Chirasha komanso zakunja – zomwe mungawonere pa intaneti kwaulere. Masiku ano, luso lamakono ndilofunika kwambiri. Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa zili choncho. Makanema aulere a satana akufunika kwambiri, omwe amaperekedwa mu 2022 ndi oyendetsa ma TV osiyanasiyana. https://cxcvb.com/kommerciya-v-sfere-televideniya/sputnikovye-operatory-i-seti/luchshie-v-rossii.html Amaulutsa mapulogalamu ochokera kumayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana, kukulolani kukulitsa kwambiri mndandanda wazowonera zomwe zilipo zosankha ndi kulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafoni am’manja ndi laputopu, komanso ma TV omwe ali ndi ntchito ya Smart TV.
Masiku ano, ma satellite ambiri amatha kuwonedwa pa intaneti kwaulere. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa zomwe sizingakhale zoyenera nthawi zonse m’dera linalake kapena dera linalake chifukwa cha zikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito kapena ubwino wa kulandira, kuwulutsa. Kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino, ndi bwino kuti mudziwe bwino pasadakhale ndikumvetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Masiku ano, mu niche yomwe ikuganiziridwa, pali njira zambiri zomwe zimafalitsidwa ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS kapena European Union. Matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powulutsa pawailesi yakanema kapena kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti akusinthidwa ndi njira zamakono zoperekera zidziwitso ndi kufalitsa. Ngakhale izi, kuwulutsa kwa satellite ndi TV kumakhalabe chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimafunidwa komanso zodziwika bwino pagawoli.
Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kudzidziwa bwino ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka satellite mbale kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopeza zomwe mukufuna. Chipangizocho chimalandira chizindikiro chomwe satellite imatumiza mwachindunji kuchokera kumlengalenga, kenako imaunjikiza mkatikati mwake ndipo nthawi yomweyo imawonjezera mphamvu (imakulitsa) kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yokwanira kudera linalake ndikupanga kuwulutsa popanda kusokonezedwa ndi kusweka.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti tinyanga zokhala ndi mainchesi akulu ndiabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kutsimikizira kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso kuwulutsa kwapamwamba kwambiri.

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Kuwulutsa kwa chizindikiro cha Satellite kuchokera ku Tricolor TV – kuthekera kowonera makanema a satana kwaulere mumtundu wabwino m’dera linalake la Russia zimadalira mtundu wa kufalitsa [/ mawu] Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndikuti mbale iliyonse ya satana imakhala ndi chosinthira. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusinthira chizindikiro chomwe chikubwera kuchokera ku satelayiti kukhala chodziwika bwino chomwe chimayenera kuseweredwa pa wolandila. Chipangizochi chiyenera kulumikizidwa kaye kuti muwone makanema, makanema ndi makanema. Ndipanthawiyi pomwe njira yomaliza yosinthira chizindikirocho imachitika, kenako chithunzicho chimaperekedwa pazenera la TV. Cholandira chophatikizidwa ndi satellite dish chili kale ndi mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa fakitale. Ndizomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mndandanda wamakanema omwe alipo, kuphatikiza aulere. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe amawonera satellite TV amakonda kukhala ndi njira zaulere pamapaketi, omwe amatha kukulitsa njira zowonera. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwawo kumapereka maubwino angapo kuposa kuwulutsa kwachikhalidwe kwa analogi. Ubwino wa ogwiritsa ntchito:

1. Ubwino wa chithunzi chomveka ndi chowulutsa ndi chapamwamba komanso chomveka bwino, popanda kusokoneza.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa ma tchanelo ndi mapaketi ammutu ndi akulu (kuchokera kwa ana kupita kwa apadera, mwachitsanzo, za kusaka ndi kusodza).
3. Kupereka njira zaulere (osachepera 200).
4. Mlongoti udzagwira ntchito muzochitika zonse (sikukhudzidwa ndi malo kapena dzuwa lamphamvu).
5. Mtengo wa zida ndi zotsika mtengo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

Monga pa Smart TV, mutha kuwonera pulogalamuyo mwachindunji pazenera (mumenyu yazidziwitso). Ichi ndichifukwa chake mutha kuwonera mayendedwe a satana kwaulere osataya mtundu wowulutsa.
Posankha njira yowonera mayendedwe kudzera pa satellite, muyenera kuganizira kuti njirayi ilinso ndi zovuta zina. Iwo ndi awa: kudalira kwakukulu kwa nyengo (mphepo, chipale chofewa, mvula yambiri). Kuipa kwanyengo kumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la kuulutsa ngakhale pa tchanelo wamba, pamene mayendedwe a satana amatenga nthawi kuti akonzenso. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tiganizire kuti mlongoti (mbale) uyenera kulunjika kumwera kwenikweni, popeza kukhazikika kwa chithunzicho kumadalira kwambiri chizindikiro ichi. Chifukwa chake ndikuti mu 90% yamilandu yowulutsa ma satelayiti amapezeka kudera la equatorial.

Mfundo ina yomwe sitinganyalanyaze ndi yakuti ngati pali chopinga pakati pa mlongoti ndi satelayiti, ndiye kuti mgwirizano pakati pawo ukhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mlongoti kuti usaphimbidwe ndi mitengo kapena zomera zobiriwira, nthambi.

Ndi ma satellite ati omwe ali ndi njira zaulere mu 2022 zokhala ndi ma transponder ndi ma frequency

Aliyense amene ayika zida zokhala ndi mlongoti ndi wolandila akhoza kuwonera matchanelo a TV a satana kwaulere pamndandanda womwe uli pansipa. Othandizira amasintha mndandanda wazomwe zilipo chaka chilichonse, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsata zomwe zasintha. Amawonjezeranso tchanelo chatsopano komanso chofunikira kwa owonera, kotero kuti mndandanda wapaketi womwe ulipo umasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa.Gome losinthidwa la satellite lili ndi magawo onse aukadaulo, ma transponder ma frequency ndi ma tchanelo a wogwiritsa ntchito digito. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zosavuta momwe zingathere kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azifufuza zomwe angasankhe ndikuziwonjezera pamndandanda wawo wokonda. Mutha kusankha madera komanso nthawi yeniyeni. Chitsanzo cha ma satelayiti aulere ndi a Express-AMU1, omwe kale ankatchedwa Eutelsat 36A (W4),
Othandizira nthawi zonse amawonetsa masiku enieni osinthira matebulo okhala ndi njira zolipirira komanso zaulere. Palinso zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusinthidwa kwa mndandanda wamakanema ndi ma frequency a 2022. Mothandizidwa ndi magawo, ma frequency, transponders ndi bit rates zomwe zaperekedwa patebulo, ndizotheka kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akhazikitse njira zonse za woyendetsa. Izi zitha kuchitika munjira ya “Kusaka Pamanja” ndi “Kusaka Mwadzidzidzi” pa TV ya wosuta kapena wolandila. Chitsanzo chotumiza deta:
Kuti mufufuze tchanelo mwachangu, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukanikiza kuphatikiza kiyibodi Ctrl ndi F. Kenako, muyenera kuyika dzina la tchanelo chomwe mukufuna pa TV mubokosi lofufuzira lomwe likuwoneka. Idzawonetsedwa patebulo lomwe likuwonekera (lowonetsedwa mumtundu wina). Makanema onse omwe alipo komanso otseguka pa satelayiti a 2022 amatha kuwonedwa nthawi iliyonse patsamba lovomerezeka la omwe amapereka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Ntchito za Satellite TV ndizodziwika, ndipo kulumikizidwa kwa mayendedwe aulere a satana kumawonedwa ngati chowonjezera choyenera kwa munthu wamakono kwa olembetsa ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwulutsa kwa satellite. Choperekacho chimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mndandanda wamakanema omwe alipo popanda ndalama zowonjezera. Phukusi la mayendedwe opezeka kuti muwonere limapangidwa kutengera zotsatira za zopempha kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi. Ndicho chifukwa chake mapulogalamu ena akhoza kuchotsedwa pamndandanda. Komanso, opereka ena amawonjezera zopereka zaulere akamasanthula opikisana nawo. Komanso pamasamba ovomerezeka mutha kuwona kuti ndi ma satellite ati omwe ali ndi njira zaulere kapena mapaketi amayendedwe omwe angakwaniritse zosowa zamagulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsera pamaphukusi. Makanema osiyanasiyana otseguka a satellite amatha kupezeka kosatha kapena kwakanthawi (panthawi yotsatsira). Mu 90% ya milandu, njira 20 zokha zapadziko lapansi zimapezeka popanda ndalama zowonjezera, koma poika mbale ya satana, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo. Wopereka aliyense ali ndi njira zaulere za satana pa TV, mwachitsanzo: pochita kusanthula kwa mpikisano. Komanso pamasamba ovomerezeka mutha kuwona kuti ndi ma satellite ati omwe ali ndi njira zaulere kapena mapaketi amayendedwe omwe angakwaniritse zosowa zamagulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsera pamaphukusi. Makanema osiyanasiyana otseguka a satellite amatha kupezeka kosatha kapena kwakanthawi (panthawi yotsatsira). Mu 90% ya milandu, njira 20 zokha zapadziko lapansi zimapezeka popanda ndalama zowonjezera, koma poika mbale ya satana, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo. Wopereka aliyense ali ndi njira zaulere za satana pa TV, mwachitsanzo: pochita kusanthula kwa mpikisano. Komanso pamasamba ovomerezeka mutha kuwona kuti ndi ma satellite ati omwe ali ndi njira zaulere kapena mapaketi amayendedwe omwe angakwaniritse zosowa zamagulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsera pamaphukusi. Makanema osiyanasiyana otseguka a satellite amatha kupezeka kosatha kapena kwakanthawi (panthawi yotsatsira). Mu 90% ya milandu, njira 20 zokha zapadziko lapansi zimapezeka popanda ndalama zowonjezera, koma poika mbale ya satana, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo. Wopereka aliyense ali ndi njira zaulere za satana pa TV, mwachitsanzo: Makanema osiyanasiyana otseguka a satellite amatha kupezeka kosatha kapena kwakanthawi (panthawi yotsatsira). Mu 90% ya milandu, njira 20 zokha zapadziko lapansi zimapezeka popanda ndalama zowonjezera, koma poika mbale ya satana, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo. Wopereka aliyense ali ndi njira zaulere za satana pa TV, mwachitsanzo: Makanema osiyanasiyana otseguka a satellite amatha kupezeka kosatha kapena kwakanthawi (panthawi yotsatsira). Mu 90% ya milandu, njira 20 zokha zapadziko lapansi zimapezeka popanda ndalama zowonjezera, koma poika mbale ya satana, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo. Wopereka aliyense ali ndi njira zaulere za satana pa TV, mwachitsanzo:
Kapena:
Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense yemwe walumikiza mapaketi omwe alipo azitha kuyang’ana njira za satellite kwaulere mumtundu wabwino. Zindikirani kuti mndandanda wapagulu womwe wasankhidwa umaphatikizaponso mayendedwe aboma komanso, kuwonjezera, makanema angapo, makanema osangalatsa kapena mawayilesi (mawonetsero, mapulogalamu, makanema). Ma Transponder amakanema a satana kuti awonere kwaulere kuyambira 2022 amawonetsedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri. Posankha zosankha, muyenera kulabadira kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzafunika kulembetsa akaunti yake patsamba la omwe amapereka, kuti ngati kuli kofunikira, azitha kulumikizana ndi oyimira ukadaulo, kudziwa zolembetsa zapano (kuphatikiza zaulere), komanso fufuzani ndalama zomwe zilipo. Kuti mutsegule phukusi loyambira, muyenera kulumikiza tariff yofananira. Chitsanzo china chomwe ma satellite TV amatha kusankha kuti muwonere kwaulere – ma frequency atsopano a 2022: Astra satellite:
Satellite ya Amos:
Njira zonse zoperekera zaulere zimaphatikizidwa mu phukusi lolumikizira. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulandira nthawi yomweyo zambiri zomwe mungasankhe ndi zosankha zomwe zimaperekedwa m’maphukusi omwe safuna kulipira. Makampani ambiri apa TV akulonjeza kuti chiwerengero cha mayendedwe aulere sichidzachepa mu 2022. Ma satellite a TV omwe ali ndi njira zaulere za 2022: Hotbird:
Satellite Yamal:
Kuyang’ana kudzapezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pambuyo poyika zida zofunika. Chotsatira ndikukhazikitsa ndikulembetsa mu akaunti yanu. Pamalo omwewo, muyenera kufotokoza zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti woperekayo alowe mu database. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyimba njira zomwe zikupezeka mderali. Njirayi sitenga nthawi yambiri, chifukwa ndi yosavuta. Pa gawo loyamba, muyenera kuyatsa wolandila, yambitsani dongosolo ndikuyamba kusaka ma mayendedwe aulere. M’pofunika kulabadira mfundo yakuti zochita zonse zikhoza kuchitidwa basi. Kukhazikitsa pamanja kumapezekanso ngati mukufuna kusiya kapena kuwonjezera njira inayake. Mutha kuwona mayendedwe a satana omwe akupezeka pakali pano pa intaneti mugawo loyenera patsamba lovomerezeka la omwe asankhidwa. Makanema aulere pamasetilaiti Astra 4A -4.9°E, Amos – 4.0°W kuyambira 2022: https://youtu.be/NoSSULD4MNE Kusaka kodziwikiratu komanso pamanja kumapereka zabwino zingapo, komanso kuli ndi zovuta. Pachiyambi choyamba, malo omwe akusowa adzawonekera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuthera nthawi pang’ono pa izo, popeza wosuta sayenera kuchita china chilichonse. Simungathe kusiya matchanelo. Komanso, si njira zonse zomwe zilipo zomwe zingawonekere nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kubwereza ndondomekoyi maulendo 2-3. Ngati njira yachiwiri yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti idzafunika khama. Kusaka pamanja kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchito azitha kukhazikitsa njira yomweyo. Zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa zimakhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikukumbukiridwa ndi chochunira. Ngati wosuta akukumana ndi mavuto,