Ibyiza bya acoustics kumikino yo murugo – guhitamo no guteranya sisitemu n’amaboko yawe bwite

Intego nyamukuru yimikino yo murugo ni ugukora “ingaruka yo kubaho” mugihe ureba firime no kumva umuziki. Muyandi magambo, mugusubiramo amashusho nijwi ryujuje ubuziranenge, hafi ya sinema. Sisitemu yo kuvuga inzu yo murugo ishinzwe gukikiza amajwi. Muri iri suzuma, tuzabisesengura. .
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Acoustics ya theatre yo murugo: icyo aricyo, icyo igizwe nicyo ikoreshwa

Rero, munsi ya acoustics biramenyerewe kumva umurongo wanyuma mumurongo wibikoresho bishinzwe kohereza amakuru y amajwi. Kuri iki cyiciro, amajwi asubirwamo muguhindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mukuzunguruka kwa mashini ya electrodynamic indangururamajwi. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyabavuga ikinamico murugo ni ijwi ryiza rya 3D ryiza. Ibi bisobanurwa nuko nta muvugizi numwe wubatswe muri TV, birababaje, atanga amajwi nijwi rikikije inzu yimikino yo murugo. Sisitemu yo kuvuga iroroshye cyane. Acoustics iyo ari yo yose igizwe n’umubiri, indangururamajwi 2-4 hamwe n’amashanyarazi. Iheruka ikora kugirango itandukane amajwi hagati yindangururamajwi. Abavuga rikora nabo bafite ibikoresho byubatswe muri amplifier. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6608” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = ”
Ikibanza cyumuyoboro wo hagati wikinamico murugo hamwe nabavuga kuruhande – intera nogushyira ibintu bya sisitemu ya acoustic mugihe cyambere cyo gushushanya ikigo cyimyidagaduro [/ caption]

Gutondekanya acoustics ikoreshwa mumikino yo murugo

Dushingiye ku bipimo rusange hamwe nibintu rusange, turasaba ibyiciro bikurikira bya acoustics.
Mu ntangiriro, tuzagabanya abavuga bose muburyo butatu: pasiporo, abavuga rikora hamwe na subwoofers .

Passive Home Abavuga Ikinamico

Passive acoustics yerekana ko habuze imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga. Na none, indangururamajwi nazo zigabanyijemo ubwoko.

abavuga rikijyana

Abavuga hasi barashobora kuba acoustics nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na Hi-Fi ya stereo, hamwe na sisitemu ya DC imbere. Bakunze kugira ibishushanyo byinshi, kandi bifite amajwi meza kwisi yose.

Abashikirizansiguro

Abavuga ibitabo batanga amajwi yuzuye murugo inzu yumuziki hejuru yumurongo mugari. Bashobora gukoreshwa nka acoustique yihagije, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yibigize Hi-Fi, ni igice cyimikino yo murugo.

urukuta

Akenshi bikoreshwa muburyo bwimikino yo murugo 5.1.2, 7.1.4, nibindi

Umuyoboro wo hagati

Mu nzu yimyidagaduro, acoustics yumuyoboro wo hagati ishinzwe kohereza amakuru yumvikana, kimwe no kubyara ibiganiro. Nibisanzwe, ishyirwa hejuru ya ecran ya TV.

Acoustics Dolby Atmos

Dolby Atmos acoustics itanga amajwi ya 3D azengurutse, ikora ku ihame ryo kwerekana amajwi kuva hejuru.
Abavuga Dolby Atmos [/ caption]

Ikirere cyose

Abavuga ikirere bose bakoreshwa hanze – ahantu hafunguye, gazebo, nibindi. Bafite urwego rwinshi rwo kurinda ubushuhe nubushuhe bukabije. Nibisanzwe, byashyizwe munsi yigitereko.

Ceiling

Ceiling-yashizwe kubavuga bifatwa nkibidashoboka. Zikoreshwa mubucuruzi no mubiro, amazu, nibindi.

urukuta

Mu rukuta ruvuga (byombi bisanduku kandi bidafite agasanduku) nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora amajwi azengurutse inzu yimikino yo murugo utarinze umwanya.
Inzu yimikino yo murugo 5.1 na 7.1 hasi

Sisitemu ikora ya disikuru yo murugo

Acoustics ifatika iteganya ko hariho inyubako yubatswe / yongerera imbaraga, ibyo / bikaba byatoranijwe neza kandi bigashyirwaho nuwabikoze. Mubikorwa bya acoustics, dutandukanya abavuga simusiga hamwe na monitor ikora.

Umuyoboro wubatswe kandi udafite umugozi

Ubu bwoko bwa acoustics bugenwa nuburyo abavuga bahuza.

Igenzura rikora

Ikurikiranabikorwa rikora cyangwa studio mubisanzwe ni inzira ebyiri hamwe na woofers na tweeter. Inshingano yabo nyamukuru ni ugukwirakwiza amajwi nta kurangi cyangwa kugoreka.

Inkingi y’ihembe

Abavuga amahembe nabo baratandukanijwe, aho ijwi ridaturuka kumuvugizi, ahubwo binyuze mumahembe yashizwe hafi. Bavuga rikijyana bafite sensibilité yo hejuru hamwe nubuyobozi bwimirasire yijwi.

Indangururamajwi

Ubu bwoko bwa disikuru butandukanye nabandi kuberako aho kuvuga, firime yoroheje ikoreshwa hano, irambuye hagati yabayobora 2, aho hakoreshwa ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi yumurongo wamajwi. Abayobora bahabwa voltage kuva murusobe. Hamwe niyi mikoranire ya electromagnetic ihoraho kandi isimburana, firime iranyeganyega. Igishushanyo gitanga amajwi yukuri yerekanwe, gishobora gufatwa nkibyiza nibibi.

Inkingi

Ikoresha kandi firime aho gukoresha abavuga. Ariko bitandukanye nubwoko bwabanje, muri planar acoustics, kunyeganyega kwa firime bikozwe mumashanyarazi ahoraho. Rero, gukora amajwi asa niyabanjirije gusobanurwa. .
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Subwoofers

Muri subwoofer turashaka kuvuga abavuga berekana amajwi yumurongo muto, mubisanzwe kuva 20 Hz.

Ibikorwa bifatika

Ubudodo bukora bufite ibikoresho byubatswe muri amplifier hamwe na cross cross.

Subwoofers

Passive subwoofers ntabwo ifite ibikoresho byongera ingufu. Kandi ihujwe na amplifier yo hanze ibangikanye. Ikinamico
yo murugo subwoofer [/ caption]

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Kimwe mu bipimo byerekana ireme ryijwi ryabavuga ni amakuru ya tekiniki yigikoresho:

1. Ikintu cya mbere ni imbaraga zo kuvuga . Ijwi ryiza rizatangwa nabavuga bafite imbaraga za watt 100 cyangwa zirenga. Kandi imbaraga nyinshi zibikoresho, nubushobozi bwayo ninshi.
2. Umuvuduko mwinshi wijwi , mumagambo yandi, imbaraga ntarengwa zemewe.
3. intera yumurongo . Subwoofer isanzwe ishinzwe imirongo kuva kuri 20 kugeza 120 Hz.
4. Bifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga . Iyi parameter ishinzwe ingano yijwi.
5. Umuvugizi wa diameter nigishushanyo mbonera . Ibipimo nabyo bigena ahanini ubwiza bwijwi kurwego runini.

Umwuga wa acoustics

Hariho rwose itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yurugo na acoustique yabigize umwuga. Abavuga umwuga bose bakoresha imiyoboro ikora, ibaha inyungu zikomeye kurenza abavuga rikijyana:

1. Muri acoustique yabigize umwuga, hariho imbaraga nyinshi zongera imbaraga kuri buri muvugizi, ni ukuvuga, guhuza byinshi-byongerwaho imbaraga, bikaba bidasanzwe cyane mu gukoresha urugo.
2. “Imbaraga” zitezimbere kandi zikora mumurongo muto. Ibi byose bigabanya kugoreka bishoboka, kunoza amajwi muri rusange no kugabanya ibiciro byibikoresho.
3. Kugoreka intermodulation nabyo bivanwaho no kubura passiyo yo hejuru-iyungurura.
4. Bitewe no kutayungurura kwambukiranya, umutwaro wa amplifier nawo urakorwa neza.
5. Kugabanuka kwa amplitude oscillation iratera imbere.

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Icyitonderwa! Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo acoustics ya studio yose ishobora gutanga amajwi ateganijwe. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kugura abavuga muri ibyo bicuruzwa bimaze kugeragezwa mugihe, urugero, Genlec.

Igiciro cyurwego rwindangurura amajwi yabigize umwuga kuva ku $ 2000 kugeza $ 12,000.

Murugo acoustics

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yumuguzi nu mwuga wa acoustics ni ihererekanyabubasha ryibikorwa byabo, kandi ntabwo ari amajwi yumwimerere atabanje kugoreka. Nkurugero, ikirango “Harman” kizumva ijwi rikaze, “Ubudahemuka bwa muzika” – “zahabu isobanura”, nibirango byabayapani – bass yuzuye.

Wireless Home Theatre Abavuga

Kugirango uhuze inzu yimikino isanzwe , ikoreshwa no mucyumba gito, ntuzakenera munsi ya metero 20-30 za kabili. Kubwibyo, imwe mubibazo nyamukuru bya DC ni insinga. Ni muri urwo rwego, abakora DC batangiye gukora imirongo yabo yibikoresho bidafite umugozi. Bahuza bakoresheje Bluetooth cyangwa Wi-Fi. .
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• Ihuza ridasubirwaho ryabavuga inyuma gusa (Hafi);
• umurongo udafite aho uhurira nabavuga bose sisitemu.

Ariko, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryumuyoboro utari muto uhuza ikigo cyimyidagaduro ntabwo ari inzira yoroshye. Bifitanye isano na:

• imiterere myinshi itandukanye-isaba imbaraga zikomeye na decoder;
• intera zitandukanye zigoye kwinjiza muri AU;
• gukenera guhuza byuzuye imikorere yinkingi zose.

Wireless Home Theatre Abavuga: https://youtu.be/EWskwuYHgbs

Sisitemu acoustics 5.1 cyangwa iracyari 7.1 – nibyiza

Niba tuvuga inzu yimikino yo murugo, noneho ikibazo kizavuka rwose, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa acoustics bwiza. Imiterere ya kera ni sisitemu 5.1, aho umubare “5” werekana umubare wabavuga, “1” – umubare wa subwoofers. Na none, abavuga batanzwe muburyo bwa disikuru 1 nkuru, abavuga imbere 2 (bashyizwe kuruhande rwiburyo n’ibumoso bwabumva / abumva ku rwego rw ugutwi) hamwe n’abavuga 2 inyuma (bashyizwe inyuma cyangwa hejuru yumutwe). [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6406” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1280”]
Gushyira neza ibice byimikino yo murugo inyuma ya acoustics kumikino yo murugo SR na SL – SURROUND [/ caption] Sisitemu 7.1 isa na sisitemu 5.1, kandi itandukanye niyayibanjirije gusa imbere yabandi babiri bavuga uruhande rumwe. Bitabaye ibyo, kwishyiriraho no kuboneza birasa cyane. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6616” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “623”]
Sisitemu ya disikuru yo murugo 5.1 [/ caption] Kugirango udakora amakosa uhitamo imiterere yimvugo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo byicyumba. Nukuvuga ko icyumba kinini, abavuga benshi baremewe. Mu nzu nini yo hagati, sisitemu 5.1 irakenewe, kuko abavuga rikijyana bashobora gutesha agaciro amajwi rusange. Twongeye kandi gushimangira ko mukarere kacu muri 2022 hari firime nkeya cyane zifite amajwi 7.1 ugereranije na 5.1. Ikinamico
yo murugo 7.1 – igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cya hi-fi

Ibipimo byo guhitamo

Mugihe uhisemo acoustics yikinamico yo murugo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo byicyumba nimirimo igikoresho kigomba gukora. Nibyo, ntitwibagiwe ubwoko bwambere bwo gushyira acoustics kandi ntitwirengagize amakuru ya tekiniki yibikoresho. Guhitamo acoustics kumikino yo murugo – niyihe marike itanga imvugo igezweho kandi yujuje ubuziranenge hamwe na subwoofers: https://youtu.be/MPRZgPQsLKk

Guhuza 5.1, 7.1 sisitemu yo kuvuga – uburyo bwo gutegura abavuga ikinamico murugo

Guhuza Abavuga Ikinamico

Mugihe ushyiraho inzu yimikino yo murugo, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ugushyira abavuga bose neza, ukurikije ibyifuzo byose. Ibikurikira, duhuza abavuga kubakira. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha umugozi uzanye nu mugozi no gusunika abahuza. Kandi duhuza amajwi yinjira, twibanda kumanota ahuye (CENTER – kubavuga hagati, IMBERE – imbere, SURROUND – inyuma na SUBWOOFER – kuri subwoofer, uko bikurikirana). Nigute washyiraho sisitemu yo murugo hamwe na sisitemu ya hi-fi yujuje ubuziranenge – ikosora neza abavuga kuri sisitemu 5.1: https://youtu.be/YPsUVh8WvGw

Guhuza acoustics kuri mudasobwa

Urashobora kandi guhuza abavuga kuri mudasobwa. Niba tuvuga abavuga rikijyana, noneho duhuza ibikoresho dukoresheje umugozi wa Mini Jack cyangwa insinga 2 za RCA dukoresheje adapt (reba amakuru ya tekiniki yabavuga). Kuri PC, ibyinjira byamajwi byanditseho icyatsi. Guhuza acoustics ikora kuri mudasobwa nabyo birashoboka. Yubatswe mu makarita yijwi kuri PC zigezweho zituma na sisitemu ya 7 ikoreshwa. Ikintu nyamukuru nukumenya ibara ryerekana. Noneho, icunga rya orange ryinjiza ni iry’umuvugizi rwagati na subwoofer, icyatsi ni icy’abavuga imbere, umukara ni uw’abavuga inyuma, imvi ni iy’uruhande, iy’ubururu ni iy’umurongo uhuza an gitari y’amashanyarazi, umucuranga, nibindi, kandi umutuku ni uwo guhuza mikoro. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_5112” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “660”]
Hano haribintu byinshi mubikino byo murugo kandi byose bigomba guhuzwa ninsinga zujuje ubuziranenge kugirango amajwi n’amashusho byujuje ubuziranenge [/ caption] kandi byuzuze umuvugizi uhuza amajwi.

Icyitegererezo cyo hejuru 2022

Twasesenguye amakuru ya tekiniki ya acoustique igezweho duhereye ku bakora inganda zikomeye ku isi, tumenyerana n’abakoresha ibyerekeye. Kandi twiteguye kwerekana urutonde rwabavuga TOP-3 kumikino yo murugo.

Samsung MX-T50 Sisitemu Yamajwi

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Imiterere 2.0, kureba hanze. Ibipimo – cm 65.1 * cm 35.1 * cm 32.3. Uburemere – 11,6 kg. Amazu arangurura amajwi akozwe mubyuma na plastiki, birinzwe kumeneka, bifite itara ryiza (uburyo butandatu). Imbaraga zose za sisitemu y’amajwi ni 500 watts. Ihuza ukoresheje Bluetooth, ukoresheje mini-Lack cyangwa USB, ifite microphone jack. Imirimo iva kumurongo. Sisitemu y’amajwi ifite ibikoresho byubatswe kandi bifite uburyo bwo kuzamura bass (Bass Booster). Kubakunda kwinezeza, isosiyete nayo ifite uburyo bwa karaoke.

Acoustics JBL Bar 5.0 JBLBAR50MBBLKEP

Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 28.000. Byinshi bigurwa kubiro cyangwa amazu yubucuruzi. Bihujwe na sisitemu y’imikorere ya iOS na Android. Umubiri ukozwe muri plastiki nziza. Ibipimo byayo ni cm 60 * 70,9 cm * cm 100, uburemere bwa acoustique ni kg 2.8. Imbaraga zose – 250 watts. Urashobora kohereza dosiye zo gukina ukoresheje Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Airplay, Chromecast. Kimwe mu biranga acoustics niyororoka rya bass ikomeye idafite subwoofer itandukanye. Nubwo iyi moderi nayo iboneka muburyo bwa 5.1.

Sony XB72 (GTK-XB72)

Ikigereranyo cyo hagati ni 26.000. Ubu ni sisitemu ikomeye yo kuvuga monoblock ifite uburebure bwa cm 34 * cm 65 * cm 37, uburemere – kg 12. Umuyoboro udafite insinga – ukoresheje Bluetooth cyangwa NFC. Bihujwe na iOS na Android OS. Irashobora gukoreshwa haba mu buryo buhagaritse kandi butambitse. Ibikoresho hamwe na tekinoroji ya BASS idasanzwe, itanga ubuziranenge bwimbitse bass. Itara ryinyuma rigenzurwa na terefone yawe ukoresheje porogaramu yoroshye ya Fiestable.