Nigute wahitamo inzu yimikino: amahitamo, moderi nziza

Guhitamo inzu yo murugo nikintu gifite inshingano. Mubikorwa, ugomba kwitondera ibintu bikubiye mubikoresho, hitamo witonze uwakoze ibikoresho. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ubwoko bwicyumba aho kizakoreshwa. Kugirango uhitemo icyitegererezo cyikinamico yo murugo, ugomba kumenya hakiri kare ibipimo ugomba kwitondera, kubera ko iki gikorwa gisaba uburyo bwuzuye muburyo bwiza bwamashusho no kwera kwijwi.

Ikinamico yo murugo

Ijambo inzu yimikino isobanura urutonde rwibikoresho byo gutanga amashusho n’amajwi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ashyirwa muburyo butandukanye cyangwa hanze. Hamwe na sisitemu yo murugo, urashobora kwishimira amajwi meza kandi meza mugihe ureba firime. Iterambere rigezweho rifasha kubona ingaruka za “kuboneka”, iboneka muri sinema zisanzwe. Imikorere yigikoresho ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kureba:

1. Filime / amakarito.
2. Gahunda ya siporo.
3. Erekana n’ingaruka zidasanzwe.
4. Video muburyo bwa 3D.
5. Ibitaramo n’ibitaramo.

Muri 90% yimanza, inzu yimikino irimo ibintu nibikoresho nka: umukinyi wo gukina amashusho nijwi biva mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye (disiki, cassettes, flash card). Ikirangantego gihindura ibimenyetso byinjira byinjira. Hanyuma irongera kandi ikohereza kuri sisitemu yo kuvuga. Iki gice ni inzira nyinshi. Kugirango ugere kumajwi yo hejuru, subwoofer yashyizwe muri sisitemu. Mubikoresho, ibintu byose byerekana ibimenyetso byamajwi kandi bivanaho kwivanga kwijwi. Ishusho irerekanwa kuri televiziyo. Mu bihe byinshi, inzu yimikino yo murugo ikoresha amazi ya kirisiti yerekana, gake cyane plasma imwe ikoreshwa, kuva muburyo bwa mbere ishusho iragaragara kandi yuzuye. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/domashnij-kinoteatr/zachem-nuzhen-iz-chego-sostoit.html

Ni ngombwa! Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo kuboneka muri salle, birasabwa gushiraho ecran na umushinga aho kuba TV. Tugomba kuzirikana ko ibintu nkibi bidakunze gushyirwa mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gutanga ibibuga byo murugo.

Ubwoko bw’imikino yo murugo

Hano hari ubwoko butandukanye bwimikino yo murugo ku isoko. Birashobora kugurwa muburyo bwuzuye, burimo ibintu byingenzi, cyangwa urashobora guteranya amahitamo akwiye ubwawe, ugahitamo urutonde rwuzuye kubintu cyangwa ibyifuzo bihari. Icyerekezo cyatanzwe gishobora guhaza ibibazo byose. Amahitamo aratangwa aho kwibanda cyane cyane kumiterere ya videwo, abandi bakora ibicuruzwa batanga amajwi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, abandi bahitamo ingaruka zidasanzwe zituma abareba bumva ko ari igice cyibibera kuri ecran. Birasabwa guhitamo inzu yimikino hitawe kubipimo nyamukuru bigabanywa muburyo. Inzobere muri uru rwego zitandukanya ibipimo 4:

• Guhitamo ibice bikubiye muri sisitemu ya DC.
• Uburyo ibintu bishyirwa mumazu cyangwa hanze.
• Ubwoko nyamukuru bwa videwo no gukina amajwi.
• Umubare wibintu mumurongo.

[ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6406” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1280”]
Gushyira neza ibice byimikino yo murugo [/ caption] Niba ubwoko bwikinamico yo murugo bwatoranijwe ukurikije ibipimo byo gutoranya sisitemu, noneho hariho amahitamo 2 – yakozwe kandi afunze. Mugihe cyambere, uyikoresha arashobora guteranya sisitemu yimikino yo murugo wenyine, akoresheje ibintu nibigize ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nibigo. Ubu buryo buragufasha guhitamo ibipimo byiza byubwiza bwijwi nishusho. Inyungu yinyongera yo guterana ni uko udakeneye kwishyura cyane. Sisitemu ifunze niyo ishakishwa cyane mubatangiye, kuko ifite amajwi yuzuye. Mugihe uhisemo inzu yimikino yubwoko nkubu, bigomba kuzirikanwa ko amajwi meza atazahora yujuje ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Sisitemu iratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho.

1. Byashyizwemo.
2. Yahagaritswe.
3. Igorofa.

Ubwoko bwa tekinike nabwo burazwi. Sisitemu yashyizwemo niyo ihenze cyane mubijyanye nigiciro. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kuzirikana ibipimo nkibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa mucyumba hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya ibikoresho biri mubikoresho. Guhitamo hagati yubundi bwoko bishingiye ku bikoresho byo mu cyumba bingana iki, igishushanyo mbonera cy’imbere cyatoranijwe. Ikinamico yo mu rugo yujuje ubuziranenge kuri TV irashobora kuba ifite imashini ya DVD cyangwa Drive-Ray. Ukurikije iki kimenyetso, hariho no kugabana muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu. Muri ubwo buryo, hariho igabana ukurikije ibipimo bya acoustics. Ipaki irashobora gushiramo imiyoboro myinshi ihuza acoustic cyangwa urwego rwohejuru kandi rukomeye rwijwi. Mugihe cyambere, ibikoresho birimo inkingi nyinshi (ibice 4-8), aho bigenwa nuwabikoze kandi asabwa gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6592” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “623”]
Abavuga ku rukuta mu gishushanyo mbonera bazatanga inzu yimikino ifite amajwi meza [/ caption] Ibikoresho byuzuzwa na subwoofer. Urashobora kugura amaseti azaba arimo abavuga bagera kuri 10, na 2 subwoofers barayuzuza. Muri verisiyo ya kabiri, paki irimo gusa amajwi yongerera amajwi hamwe numuvugizi umwe. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/televizor/periferiya/saundbar-dlya-televizora. Ibishushanyo bigezweho muri 90% byimanza bitwara ingufu nyinshi. Irakenewe kubintu byose byibikoresho biri mubigize.

Nibihe bigize inzu yimikino igezweho

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushiraho urugo rwo kureba firime:

• Umukinnyi (DVD cyangwa Ubururu-Ray).
• AV yakira.
• Sisitemu ya Acoustic (hamwe numubare utandukanye wabavuga)

LCD TV ntabwo iri mubipaki bimwe. Sisitemu nziza yo murugo irimo umushinga cyangwa ecran yagutse.
Birakenewe guhitamo TV iboneye izakoreshwa mumyidagaduro. Diagonal nziza ni kuva kuri santimetero 32. Niba umwanya ubyemerera, noneho urashobora gushiraho icyitegererezo gifite ibipimo bya santimetero 100-105. Televiziyo zigezweho ziraboneka hamwe nibikorwa bya 3D. Umukinnyi agufasha kureba no kumva gahunda zanditswe kuri TV, firime kuri disiki. Ikindi, igikoresho gishobora kwerekana amashusho kuva kamera. Kwakira ni igikoresho kinini. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyigikoresho nuguhindura ibimenyetso byinjira byinjira hanyuma ukabigeza kumuyoboro wa sisitemu yo kuvuga na subwoofer. Guhitamo neza kwakirwa kumikino yo murugo ni 5.1. Muri iyi verisiyo, amajwi agenda akurikije gahunda ikurikira: AV yakira, 2 buri umwe imbere n’inyuma, imwe kuri centre na subwoofer. Igice cyimikorere yigikoresho kirimo kandi kwongera ibimenyetso byerekeza kuri acoustics. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho gifite radiyo yubatswe muri FM. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6593” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “640”]
5.1 Gushyira murugo inzu yimikino [/ caption] Uwakiriye nuwakira afite sisitemu ya amplification 5. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwitondera guhitamo imbaraga zibi bikoresho. Ibipimo byerekana ubwiza bwijwi muri sisitemu no kwiyuzuzamo. Tugomba kuzirikana ko abakora amplifier bakoresha ingamba nkizo – uko urwego rwinshi rwerekana ingufu, imirimo mike iba yashyizwe mubikoresho. Imbaraga nziza zo kwakira icyumba cya 30 m2 ni watt 100 kumuyoboro.

Itondere! Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ugomba kuba umwe kubice byimbere ninyuma.

Mugihe uhisemo acoustics, birakenewe ko uzirikana icyitegererezo cyerekana inshuro nyinshi (gufata amajwi yimbaraga). Impuzandengo ni 256 kHz. Acoustics igizwe numuyoboro wo hagati. Iya mbere ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya DC kugirango itange ibiganiro muri firime na gahunda n’ingaruka zamajwi. Muri 90% byimanza, abavuga umuyoboro wo hagati bahora bashyizwe mumwanya utambitse. Bashyizwe ahagaragara imbere ya TV cyangwa munsi yayo. Iyakabiri irakenewe gucuranga umuziki ningaruka zamajwi. Niba nta subwoofer iri mu gikoresho, noneho bass igabanijwe neza hagati y’ibumoso n’iburyo. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6790” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1320”]
Kubyumba binini, biragoye guhitamo subwoofer yujuje ubuziranenge yikinamico yo murugo [/ caption] Muri iki gihe, ugomba gutekereza ko amajwi ashobora kugabanuka inshuro 2. Imiyoboro irashobora kuba 2 cyangwa 3-inzira. Niba ihitamo rya kabiri ryatoranijwe kuboneza, noneho hazaba hari abavuga 3: binini (byerekana imirongo mike n’amajwi), iciriritse (kuri radiyo yo hagati), ntoya (kuri radiyo nini n’amajwi). Inyuma ya acoustics igomba kuba ihari mugikoresho niba uyikoresha ashaka kugera ku ngaruka zijwi. Ugomba kuyishyira inyuma ya ecran, kugirango disikuru iri hejuru gato yumutwe mugihe ureba amashusho. Imikorere yigikoresho nugukora amajwi yicyerekezo. Subwoofer igomba gushyirwamo niba uyikoresha ashyira imbere inzu yimikino yo murugo kugirango ibe nziza, isobanutse kandi ikomeye.
Subwoofer yashyizwe hamwe nabavuga imbere [/ caption] Na none, iki gikoresho gifite inshingano zo kureba niba imyumvire yingaruka zidasanzwe zigaragaza kandi zuzuye. Urashobora kuyishira ahantu hose. Mugihe uhisemo icyitegererezo gikwiye, ugomba gutekereza ko subwoofer ishobora gukora cyangwa pasiporo. Mugihe cyambere, hariho inyubako-yongerewe imbaraga. Ipaki irimo abagenzuzi batandukanye. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho busaba guhuza gutandukanya inkomoko yimbaraga.

Icyo ugomba kureba muguhitamo DC

Iyo havutse ikibazo cyo gukiniramo inzu yo kugura, ugomba kumenya ibintu ukeneye kwitondera mugihe uhisemo. Kimwe mubyingenzi ni sisitemu nuburyo bwo kumvikanisha amajwi. Ugomba kandi kwitondera uwakiriye – igomba gushyigikira umubare munini wimiterere ya videwo itandukanye. Kugirango uhuze inzu yimikino na TV, TV igomba kuba ifite umuhuza wa HDMI. Amahitamo asigaye yatoranijwe kubisabwa numukoresha (kwinjira kuri enterineti, kuzenguruka amajwi, 3D). Nigute wubaka inzu yimikino: amategeko 3 muminota 3 – https://youtu.be/BvDZyJAFnTY

Guhitamo ibice byihariye – TV, acoustics, imashini, insinga

Hano ni ngombwa guhitamo ibintu byose kugirango bihuze. Birasabwa kugura TV ifite byibura 1920 kuri 1080 pigiseli, kandi igipimo cyerekezo kigomba kuba 16 kuri 9. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kubona ishusho nziza, wirinde kurambura cyangwa guhagarika ishusho. Acoustics yatoranijwe ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda muburyo bwiza bwimbaraga nimbaraga, hamwe nubushobozi bwamafaranga. Urusobekerane rwinsinga rugomba kuba rufite umugozi wa HDMI, kandi uwakiriye agomba gushyigikira imiterere yishusho igezweho. Imbaraga za theatre yo murugo ni ikimenyetso nacyo cyatoranijwe ukurikije ibyifuzo bya buri muntu.
Umugozi wa optique wo guhuza abavuga kuri TV ntugomba kurenza metero 3-5 [/ caption]

Guhitamo inzu yimikino murugo ibintu bitandukanye

Urashobora kugura inzu yimikino yubuziranenge nibikorwa bitandukanye, ubwo buryo bwo guhitamo buterwa ahanini nuburyo buzakoreshwa. Tugomba kuzirikana ko ibikoresho bishobora gushyirwaho haba munzu yigenga ndetse no ku rubaraza rwizuba.

Sisitemu yo murugo

Mu rugo rwiherereye, acoustics ikomeye irashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga amajwi meza. Mugaragaza cyangwa umushinga ntabwo bigarukira mubunini, cyane cyane mugihe icyumba cyihariye gishobora kugenerwa inzu yimikino.

Inzu

Muri iki kibazo, ugomba kwibanda ku gace ka \ u200b \ u200bicyumba aho sisitemu izashyirwa. Birakenewe kandi kuzirikana ko mubihe byumujyi bisabwa kuzirikana ko amajwi aranguruye, bass ningaruka zidasanzwe zishobora kubangamira abaturanyi. Kubwibyo, kimwe mubipimo ngenderwaho ni ikimenyetso cyerekana imbaraga zijwi.

Icyumba gito

Muri iki kibazo, uzakenera gukoresha ibice byoroshye. Ijwi rikomeye kandi rikomeye ntirisabwa hano, kubera ko icyumba kigarukira mukarere. Mugaragaza ni TV ya LCD yo hagati.

Umwanya ufunguye

Mubihe byinshi, ikibazo kivuka nikinamico yo murugo nibyiza guhitamo niba ukeneye kuyishira mumwanya ufunguye (urugero, mubusitani). Hano ugomba kwitondera ubunini bwa ecran. Nibyiza guhitamo amahitamo hamwe na diagonal nini, hanyuma ugahitamo umushinga cyangwa ecran irambuye nkibintu byo gukina amashusho. Sisitemu yijwi igomba kuba ikomeye. Kubaho kwa subwoofer ni itegeko, nkuko ukeneye gutanga ijwi rirenga kandi rikungahaye.

Ahandi hantu

Mu bindi bihe, birasabwa guhitamo ibyuzuye, ukurikije uko ikigo cyimyidagaduro kizakorerwa.

Guhitamo acoustics

Ijwi ni ikintu cyihariye. Hano ugomba kuzirikana ibipimo nkibyifuzo bya muzika, kumva amajwi, kwivanga. Kubashaka kubona ihumure ryinshi mugihe bareba videwo, birakenewe kugura ibikoresho byuzuye, harimo disikuru nyinshi, amplifier na subwoofer.

Sisitemu 10 Yambere Yimikino – Guhitamo Abanditsi

Kugirango umenye kandi usobanukirwe nuburyo bwose muguhitamo inzu yimikino yo murugo, gusubiramo no hejuru yibicuruzwa byiza mubyiciro byabo bifasha. Basobanura ibihe bidasanzwe, ibyiza n’ibibi abakoresha bagomba guhura nabyo. Urutonde rwimikino yo murugo narwo ruzirikana ibiciro. Moderi 10 yambere mubyiciro byimikino yo murugo nziza 2021-2022:

1. Sony SS-CS5 – ikiranga icyitegererezo – ijwi rikomeye kandi rikungahaye. Ibyiza: kwizerwa no kuramba mubikorwa, kuboneka kwimikorere yibanze, igishushanyo cyiza. Ibibi: Nta mabara atandukanye. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 12.000.
2. Amayobera MSB-111 – DC hamwe nigisenge cyo gushiraho. Ikiranga: ubuziranenge-bwiza, buzengurutse amajwi. Ibyiza: ibikoresho birimo subwoofer, ibintu byose biringaniye mubunini. Ibibi: nta buryo bwo guhindura ibingana intoki. Ikigereranyo cyo hagati ni 8300.
3. YAMAHA YHT-S400 – Ikiranga: Virtual Surround Sound Sisitemu. Ibyiza: guhuza amajwi byoroshye, ijwi rikomeye, gushiraho byoroshye. Ibibi: Imikorere mibi ya bass. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 13.000.
4. Onkyo LS-5200 – Ikiranga: Sisitemu yigenga ikoreshwa na sisitemu. Ibyiza: amajwi akomeye, subwoofer, amajwi n’amashusho ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa. Ibibi: abavuga imbere baracecetse, sisitemu yo gutunganya. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 20.000.
5. Samsung HT-F5550K – ibiranga: disikuru ihagaze hasi ifite imbaraga za watts 1000. Ibyiza: amajwi akomeye, subwoofer (165 W), kuzenguruka amajwi, 3D. Ibibi: insinga ntizifunzwe neza, kugenzura ntibyoroshye. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 25.700.
6. LG LHB655NK – ibiranga: moderi yoroheje. Ibyiza: gukoresha ingufu nke, TV yubwenge nibikorwa bya karaoke. Ibibi: Porogaramu nke zijyanye, insinga ngufi. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 32.000.
7. YAMAHA YHT-1840 – ibiranga: amajwi akungahaye kandi aringaniye. Ibyiza: imbaraga, guhuza byoroshye. Ibibi: Biragoye guhuza abavuga. Ikigereranyo cyo hagati ni 52300.
8. Denon DHT-550SD – ibiranga: gukinisha ubuziranenge bwo mu bitangazamakuru byo hanze. Ibyiza: amajwi atandukanijwe (modes 6), itangazamakuru ryo hanze rirashobora gukoreshwa. Ibibi: ntabwo bihagije imirongo mike. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 60.000.
9. Onkyo HT-S7805 – Ikiranga: amajwi akomeye, azengurutse amajwi. Ibyiza: Dolby Atmos, yuzuye ibice bigize disikuru, gushiraho byoroshye. Ibibi: isura yurusaku rwinyuma. Ikigereranyo cyo hagati ni 94.000.
10. Philips HTB3580G – Ikiranga: disikuru zometse ku rukuta zishobora gukoreshwa mu byumba bifite imiterere idasanzwe. Ibyiza: Ijwi rikomeye. Ibibi: nta mikorere ya TV ifite ubwenge. Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya ni 24.500.

Inzu nziza yimikino yo murugo – amanota 2021-2022: https://youtu.be/68Wq39QguFQ Ni ngombwa guhitamo DC ukurikije igiciro nibikorwa byingenzi byigikoresho. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/domashnij-kinoteatr/elitnye.html Nibyiza guhitamo inzu yimikino izaha umukoresha runaka ihumure mugihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ntabwo buriwese ashaka gukoresha ingaruka zidasanzwe zigezweho cyangwa gukoresha amajwi akikije, ariko ntabwo abantu bose biteguye kureka ibyo biranga. Ni ngombwa kumenya guhitamo sinema ukurikije ibyo buri muntu akeneye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwitondera gusa uwabikoze, ariko kandi no kubipakira, gutangaza amajwi yerekana, hamwe nibikorwa bishyigikiwe.