Matrix ya TV – ubwoko, uburyo bwo kumenya imwe iri kuri TV, niyihe nziza

Niki matrix kuri TV, ni ubuhe bwoko bukoreshwa muri TV zigezweho, uburyo bwo kumenya imwe iri muri TV runaka niyihe nziza.
Matrix ya IPS [/ caption]

Niki matrix ikoreshwa muri TV

Mugihe uhisemo televiziyo, garagaza ubwoko bwa matrix yakoreshejwe. Rimwe na rimwe, abaguzi ntibafite ubumenyi buhagije bwo gusuzuma ibyiza n’ibibi iyi cyangwa iyi ecran ifite. Mubyukuri, matrix ni sisitemu yumubare munini wa electrode ibonerana. Munsi yibikorwa byamashanyarazi, gukorera mu mucyo, ibara nibindi biranga guhinduka bitewe n’ubwoko / ubwoko. Ishusho yashizweho kubera imiterere ya buri ngingo yishusho. Ibi bikorwa kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane kugirango abareba babone amashusho yimuka.
Ibiranga matrike ya TV [/ caption] Matrix igira uruhare runini muguhuza ireme ryamashusho mugukoresha tekinoroji yerekana amashusho. Ibisanzwe ni amazi ya kirisiti yerekana. Hariho na kwant dot matrices, OLED na TV za laser. Ibikoresho by’amazi ya kirisiti:
Amazi ya kirisiti yerekana ashobora gukoresha tekinoroji ya LCD cyangwa LED. Ihame ryimikorere nuko imwe murwego rwa ecran ari urwego rwamazi meza. Molekile zirimo irashobora guhindura imyanya yabo munsi yibikorwa byamashanyarazi. Muri iki kibazo, imiterere ya optique izahinduka, irema ishusho yifuzwa kuri ecran. LCD na LED biratandukanye muburyo basubira inyuma. Mugihe cyambere, iva kumpera ya ecran, igabanya ubwiza bwimyororokere yamabara, ariko igabanya ubunini bwa ecran. Mugihe cya kabiri, itara ryinyuma riri hejuru yikibanza cyose cya ecran, igufasha kubona ubuziranenge bwibishusho. Rero, ikoreshwa rya LED matrices rifite ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Emerera gukora ecran kurushaho kandi yoroheje.
2. Umucyo mwinshi, itandukaniro hamwe nubwiza bwamabara.
3. Ndetse hamwe no kunanirwa kwinshi kwa LED inyuma yamashanyarazi, kwerekana ubwiza bikomeza kuba hejuru.
4. Gukoresha ingufu ni 40% ugereranije na LCD yerekana.

Mugihe uhisemo matrike ya LED na LCD, ihitamo rya mbere rifatwa nabenshi kugirango bakundwe. Mugaragaza plasma, ishusho ikorwa no kumurika fosifore ukoresheje imirasire ya ultraviolet. Ibi bitanga ubujyakuzimu no kuzura amabara. Plasma itanga igisubizo cyihuse hamwe no kureba neza.

Ubwoko bwa tereviziyo izwi cyane muri 2022 – ubwoko bwa matrix VA, IPS, TN nibindi

Buri bwoko bwa matrix bufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya. Ibyingenzi bizashyirwa kurutonde rukurikira. Amazi ya kirisiti yerekana azasuzumwa mbere. Mumashanyarazi ya kirisiti, ishusho yerekanwe ikorwa nududomo, ikabaha igicucu cyibara ryifuzwa. Buri kimwe muribi byinshi bigizwe nibice bitatu byerekana amabara yibanze: umutuku, ubururu nicyatsi. Hariho na matrices ikoresha amabara ane yibanze.
Buri ngingo nkiyi kuri ecran yitwa pigiseli. Iyo umukoresha abonye imyanzuro, umubare wambere ugaragaza umubare wumurongo naho uwa kabiri umubare winkingi. Nini iyo mibare nini, birambuye ishusho iratangwa. Mugihe cyamazi ya kirisiti, matrix igizwe nibice bitatu. Ibintu byamabara biri murwego rwo hanze. Hagati yo hagati igizwe na kirisiti y’amazi, naho hepfo itanga urumuri. Igikoresho cyerekana amazi ya kirisiti:
Ikoresha urumuri rwera rwa LED. Igice cyo hagati kirashobora kugenzura itumanaho riva kumurongo wo hasi. Niba ifunguye, noneho urwego rwo hejuru rukora nkibara ryungurura, rutanga pigiseli ibara ryifuzwa. Ibikurikira, tuzasuzuma ibiranga amoko amwe ya matrike ya LCD, ugomba kwitondera:

1. Niba TV ifite matrix ya TN-firime , ugomba gutekereza ko igenda ishaje buhoro buhoro. Amateleviziyo nkaya ari mubice byingengo yimari gusa. Ikiranga ecran ni uko niyo yazimye, pigiseli irabagirana. Niba hari abavunitse muri bo , noneho ibi bizahita bigaragara. Inguni ntoya yo kureba igufasha kureba videwo gusa uhereye ku cyerekezo cya perpendicular cyangwa hafi yacyo. Niba utandukiriye kure, noneho itandukaniro ryishusho rizagenda nabi. Imbaraga zabakurikirana nigihe gito cyo gusubiza (kugeza ms 2).
2. S-PVA matrices yakozwe na Samsung. Bagaragaza ubuziranenge, ariko bafite inguni yo kureba. Ariko, iyo urebye uhereye muburyo bugaragara, kugoreka bikomeza kuba byoroshye. Kwerekana ibara ryiza-ryirabura. Matrix nkiyi imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mugukurikirana umwuga kubagize uruhare mu gufotora cyangwa gutunganya amashusho.
3. Ubwoko bwa matrix ya UV2A buherutse kwinjira ku isoko. Kubireba ubuziranenge, birarenze gato matrike ya OLED. Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwamabara. Ubujyakuzimu bwumukara bugera kuri 0.02-0.06 nits. Inguni yo kureba ya disikuru ni ngombwa. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byakozwe cyane na Sharp. Ntibakunze kugaragara no mubyitegererezo bya Philips.
4. IPS na VA paneli ubu ni amahitamo azwi cyane kuri LCD. Niba ecran yazimye, noneho urumuri ntiruzanyura. Bitandukanye na TN, pigiseli zapfuye ntizigaragara muri ibi bihe. VA matrices irashoboye gutanga abirabura bafite ireme ryiza. Iyo ureba videwo kuri ecran hamwe na IPS, urashobora kwishimira impande zingenzi zo kureba. Bafite igihe cyo gusubiza hejuru ya ms 5.

Ihame ryimikorere ya panne ya TN na IPS:
Ikiranga ibikoresho bifite utudomo twa kwant, turimo moderi ya QLED, ni ukubaho kwa kane muri ecran. Yashizweho kugirango itange ibara ryiza ryera ryiza nkurumuri rwinyuma. Ibi biragufasha kunoza cyane imyororokere yamabara no kongera umubare wamabara aboneka. By’umwihariko, ibi bigufasha kwerekana byombi byera kandi byukuri birabura. Kubera ko urumuri rwimbere rwa pigiseli rudakomeye bihagije, urumuri rwinyuma rukoreshwa hano. QLED yerekanwe ikorwa na Samsung, TCL na Hisense. Erekana igereranya ryiza:
Ibyiza bya OLED ecran ni ikigereranyo kinini cyane. Abareba barashobora gukoresha nuburyo bugaragara bwo kureba. Izi ecran zifite ingufu nkeya kandi zikoresha ubunini. Imikorere yibi bikoresho ishingiye ku gukoresha urumuri kama rusohora diode. Igishushanyo cyabo ntabwo gikoresha amatara yinyuma, yemerera kwerekana neza. Hamwe nibyiza, bafite nibibi bimwe. Umusaruro wibi bikoresho uhenze kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa matrices. Ikindi kibazo nubuzima butandukanye bwa LED yamabara atandukanye.
Nkurugero rwo kugereranya, turashobora gusuzuma igihe cyo gukora cyamabara yubururu nicyatsi. Bakurikiranye, bazaba bangana n’amasaha 15.000 na 100.000 y’akazi. Rero, nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire gukoresha ecran, gutwika-ngaruka bizagaragara, bizatesha agaciro ubwiza bwibishusho. Muri matrices nkiyi, subpixel yinyongera ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mugukora ishusho. Gukoresha amabara ane aho kuba ibisubizo bitatu mukugabanya imiterere ya ecran. OLED yerekana ni nziza kandi ihenze. Bakoreshwa cyane mubuhanga bwabo na Samsung, LG, Sony na Apple. Kugereranya ubuziranenge bwibishusho:
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya laser rishingiye ku mahame atandukanye n’ayasobanuwe mbere. Hano urumuri ntiruturuka kuri ecran, ariko rugaragazwa gusa. Ibi bigabanya uburemere bwamaso, ariko bigabanya ubwiza bwishusho. Imibare nkiyi itandukanijwe nubwiza bwibishusho bihanitse kandi byororoka byiza. Ingaruka zizo ngero nigiciro cyazo cyazo. Matrix ya TV ikoranabuhanga ryiza va cyangwa ips cyangwa tn – ubwoko bwo kugereranya: https://youtu.be/Uuz1tyNplL8

Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwoko bwa matrix muri TV yawe

Kugirango umenye ubwoko bwa matrix ikoreshwa muri TV yawe, urashobora kwerekana izina ryicyitegererezo. Kubakora benshi, iyi code ikubiyemo amakuru yubwoko bwa matrix yakoreshejwe. Ibi birashobora kugereranywa nurugero rukurikira. Niba dusuzumye moderi ya QN65Q900RBFXZA yo muri Samsung, ugomba rero kwitondera inyuguti ebyiri zibanza. “QN” bivuze ko matrike ya QLED ikoreshwa. Izina nyaryo urashobora kubisanga kuri TV cyangwa kumasanduku yari yuzuye. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2762” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “900”]
Kwandika Samsung TV [/ caption] Ubundi buryo bwo kubona aya makuru ni ugukoresha menu nkuru. Irashobora gufungurwa hamwe na buto ijyanye no kugenzura kure. Mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ikintu gikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye na TV. Mugukingura, urashobora kubona amakuru akenewe. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora kumenya ubwoko bwa ecran muburyo bwiza. Kurugero, niba ukanze kuri ecran, hanyuma ishusho ikagoreka, noneho urashobora kwemeza ko matrike ya VA cyangwa TN ari \ u200b \ u200 ikoreshwa. Iyo ubwiza bwibishusho bwangiritse cyane iyo urebye kuruhande, birashoboka cyane ko tuvuga kuri TN. Urashobora kubona amakuru akenewe kubyerekeye icyitegererezo ushakisha kuri enterineti. Kubwibyo, ntabwo amakuru ya tekinike gusa azaboneka, ariko kandi no gusubiramo abakoresha. Nigute ushobora kumenya matrix iri kuri TV: https://youtu.be/x4mBM9Nvgqk

Nibihe bikunze gusenyuka muri matrices

Igenzura rikurikira ntirigomba gukorwa gusa mugihe uguze TV, ariko no mugihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, bizashoboka kumenya ibyerekeranye no kuba haribisanzwe bikunze gusenyuka. Mugihe ugura, ugomba kugerageza pigiseli yamenetse . Mubisanzwe bikorwa mukwerekana ishusho ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwurumuri kuri ecran. Pigiseli yapfuye izagaragara nkududomo twumukara.
pigiseli ipfuye [/ caption] Ukeneye kugenzura umuvuduko wa videwo. Ibi birashobora kugenzurwa no kwerekana videwo yihuta. Mugaragaza ifoto ifite igicucu kinini cyimvi, urashobora kubona uburyo ubwiza bwishusho buri hejuru. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ubuziranenge bwerekana cyera. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba kumenya neza ko nta, urugero,

Nigute ushobora guhitamo matrix mugihe ugura TV

Kugirango uhitemo matrix ikwiye mugihe ugura, ntugomba kwitondera gusa ibiranga tekinike ya ecran, ariko nanone ukareba ubwiza bwibishusho byerekana mubikorwa. Mugihe kimwe, ugomba kuba ushobora gusuzuma impande zemewe zo kureba, ubwiza bwimyororokere nibindi bipimo. Niba umuguzi afite ubushobozi bwamafaranga kubwibi, agomba kwitondera matrices ya laser. Urashobora kandi guhagarika ibitekerezo byawe kuri moderi ya ULED cyangwa OLED. Mugihe kimwe, ntabwo byemewe kugura abakoresha subpixels yera. Matrices yo mu rwego rwohejuru ntikwiriye gusa kureba amashusho, ariko kandi no kubona amashusho meza cyane mumikino. Mugihe uhisemo uburyo buhendutse ugereranije, birumvikana ko witondera ecran hamwe na matrices ya VA. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba kwitondera itandukaniro, ritagomba kuba ribi kurenza 4000: 1.

Ingero nke za TV zihariye hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa matrices

Hano tuzavuga kuri moderi zimwe zikoresha ubwoko bwa matrica buzwi cyane. Izi TV zitanga agaciro gakomeye kumafaranga, zitanga amashusho meza mumyaka iri imbere.

Matrix VA, icyitegererezo LG 43NANO776PA 42.5 ″

Matrix ya VA ikoreshwa hano. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya FRC ryemerera kwerekana ibara ryinshi. Umubiri unanutse uragufasha guhitamo TV hafi ahantu hose byorohereza nyirayo. Icyumba cyerekana urumuri rukoreshwa muguhindura ubukana bwishusho nibiranga ishusho yumukara. Ibyiza byubu buryo ni:

1. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya NanoCell.
2. Igishushanyo cyiza kandi gitangaje.
3. Imikorere yo hejuru.
4. Byoroshye kandi byoroshye kuvuga guhuza amajwi azengurutse.

Igiciro kiva kumafaranga 39000.

IPS, icyitegererezo Sony KD-55X81J 54.6 ″

Kimwe mu byiza byiyi moderi ni ugukoresha progaramu ikomeye ikoresha tekinoroji ya TRILUMINOS PRO. Abareba barashobora kwishimira ibara-ryukuri-ibara ryigicucu kandi bitandukanye cyane. Algorithms idasanzwe yo gusesengura ibara rya gamut yishusho igufasha kugera kumiterere yerekana neza. Iyo werekanye nubwo bihinduka byihuse, nta byiyumvo bihari. Rukuruzi yumucyo igufasha guhindura neza ibipimo byishusho. Ibyiza byiyi moderi ya TV birashobora gufatwa nkibi bikurikira:

1. Kugaragaza ubuziranenge.
2. Gukoresha gutunganya ibintu bikomeye.
3. Imigaragarire yoroshye kandi isobanutse.
4. Igisubizo cyihuse.
5. Kuramba kuri TV.

Nkibibi, bamenye ko hari imikorere igoye kuyigena, kimwe no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Igiciro kiva kumafaranga 71500.