Kwishyiriraho no kugena ibiryo bya satelite

Igenamiterere ryukuri ryibiryo bya satelite rifite uruhare runini muburyo bwiza bwo kwakira ibimenyetso bya satelite. Abantu benshi batinya kwishyiriraho ibyokurya bya satelite bonyine, ariko nyuma yo gusoma iki gitabo, ubu buryo ntibuzongera kugaragara nkibigoye. Reka tumenye uko washyira ibiryo bya satelite hanyuma ubihuze wenyine.

Ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe mugushiraho isahani ya satelite

Uzakenera:

1. Ibyokurya bya satelite hamwe nibimenyetso bihindura .
2. Antenna mast cyangwa urukuta (kugurishwa ukwe), bitewe nubushobozi bwa tekiniki hamwe n’aho ushyira.
3. Umugozi wa antenne wo hanze wagenewe kwishyiriraho icyogajuru (75 ohm impedance). Uzakenera insinga ebyiri zo guteranya Full HD yashyizweho-hejuru agasanduku hamwe na majwi. Mugihe cyo gushiraho sisitemu y’ibyumba byinshi, uburebure bwa coaxial ndende burakenewe.
4. Andika “F” umuhuza , uhuye na diameter ya kabili ya coaxial, wrenches nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango bikosore.
5. Compass, protrator, umutegetsi cyangwa porogaramu ijyanye na terefone .
6. Umugozi winsinga cyangwa kole, kaseti yamashanyarazi, dowels, umuhuza urinda inkuba . Niba bidashoboka gukora umwobo mumadirishya cyangwa kurukuta kugirango uyobore insinga, koresha umugozi udasanzwe ufite ubwoko bwa “F”.

Televiziyo ya Satelite [/ caption]

Gushyira ibikoresho bya satelite hamwe na cabling

Mu maduka agurisha ibikoresho bya tereviziyo ya satelite hamwe n’ibiryo bya satelite, urashobora kugura ubwoko butandukanye bwabafite antenne zifatanije nuduce ku rukuta cyangwa antenna.

1. Hitamo igitereko kibereye aho ushyira.
2. Kwihambiraho uko bishoboka kwose gushingiye. Gushiraho isahani ya satelite ukoresheje utwugarizo [/ caption]
3. Gura umugozi mwiza wuburebure bukwiye. Nibyiza gufata uburebure bufite intera byibura metero 3 (umugozi urenga metero 30 bisaba ibimenyetso byongera ibimenyetso), uzahuza ibikoresho bya antenna na decoder ya HD. Umugozi wa satelite [/ caption]
4. Kunyura inzira no kurinda umugozi kugirango hatagira ibyago byo kuyikandagira cyangwa kuyangiza kubwimpanuka (irinde kugoreka gukabije).
5. Kata umugozi nyuma yo kuwurambika. .
6. Niba umuhinduzi afite ibikoresho byo gukingira kugirango amazi atinjira, shyira kumurongo mbere yo kuyinjizamo (abahindura amazu afite kunyerera ntibisaba kurindwa).
7. Ubwoko bwa F-feri igomba guhuzwa cyane na kabili ya coaxial, ukoresheje ibyuma byinsinga nibiba ngombwa (nibyiza gukoresha umugozi udasanzwe). Ni ngombwa gutegura witonze umugozi no kureba neza ko icyuma cyuma cya coaxial kidakora ku nsinga yo hagati.

Icyangombwa: mumazu afite sisitemu yo gukingira inkuba, mast igomba guhuzwa nayo numuyoboro wumuringa ufite igice cyambukiranya mm 50 cyangwa 80 mm², naho insinga zo hanze zigomba guhuzwa na mast hamwe numuyoboro ufite igice cyambukiranya igice. 40 mm². Ariko ibi bisabwa ntabwo bikenewe niba antenne iherereye munsi ya metero 2 hejuru yinzu kandi hafi ya metero 1.5 kugera kurukuta ruva munzu, ni ukuvuga kuri bkoni.

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Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho: guhitamo urubuga, kubara ubutumburuke, azimuth

Abakoresha televiziyo y’Uburusiya bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri – amajyepfo (arimo NTV-plus na Tricolor TV) no mu burasirazuba (Telekarta, MTS ). Muriki kibazo, tuzatanga urugero rwo gushiraho antenne yepfo. Ibindi bijyanye no gushyiraho ikimenyetso cya satelite kuva MTS mubikoresho byacu. .
_ gushiraho ibipimo bine:

• azimuth ni inguni iri mu majyaruguru n’icyerekezo cyifuzwa;
• Inguni yo guhindagurika / kuzamuka – inguni yicyerekezo cyibiryo mu ndege ihagaritse;
• Inguni yo hejuru – inguni itambitse ihuye n’ibumoso-iburyo kuzunguruka;
• Guhinduranya kuzenguruka – inguni antene ireba mu cyerekezo runaka cyisi.

Gushiraho inguni ya azimuth ukoresheje compas [/ caption]
mijyi
Azimuth yashyizweho na compas kandi ibarwa mu cyerekezo cyerekezo yisaha. Inguni ya Antenna (azimuth – 180º) ipimirwa uhereye mu majyepfo yisaha.

• koresha ibimera kugirango ukosore uhindura mumutwe;
• gukosora antenne kuri mast hanyuma uhindure inguni;
• gusiba insinga kubihindura no kubakira;
• huza agasanduku gashyizwe hejuru kuri TV ukurikije amabwiriza hanyuma utangire.

Kwishyiriraho, guhuza no kwishyiriraho ibyokurya bya satelite – amabwiriza ya videwo: https://youtu.be/rjr8tuz2DB4 Urashobora guhuza neza umwanya wibiryo bya satelite ukurikije ibisubizo byo gupima ibimenyetso byakiriwe. Impapuro zidasanzwe ntizikenewe kubwibi. Kode ya kijyambere ifite imikorere ihagije yo gupima ibimenyetso byakiriwe na satelite.
Kubara ubutumburuke na azimuth mugihe ushyizeho isahani ya satelite

Gushiraho ibimenyetso

Ikimenyetso cyerekana ubuziranenge ni ngombwa. Mugihe uhagaritse antenne, ugomba kuyoborwa nagaciro ntarengwa kerekana ubuziranenge, ndetse nigiciro cyo kugabanya imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso. Niba ubonye umwanya wa antenne ufite imbaraga zo hejuru zerekana ibimenyetso hamwe nubuziranenge bwa zeru, bivuze ko antenne yerekeza ku kindi cyogajuru. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba gukomeza gushakisha ubanza guhindura icyerekezo cya antene. Nyuma yo kubona icyogajuru wifuza, hindura igenamiterere rihindura ubuziranenge bwiza. Gushiraho ibiryo bya satelite:

1. Nyuma yo guhuza igikoresho, ecran yo gutangira izagaragara kuri ecran ya TV yerekana urwego rwibimenyetso (niba atari byo, irashobora gufungura ukanda F1 kuri clavier cyangwa I kuri control ya kure). Mubisanzwe ibi nibintu bibiri: ibimenyetso byimbaraga / imbaraga nubuziranenge (ibi bipimo nabyo byerekanwe kumyerekano ya set-top box). Ubwiza bw’ikimenyetso [/ caption]
2. Imbaraga zingirakamaro zigomba kugira agaciro karenze zeru. Kurugero, birashobora kuba 50%, bitewe nubwoko bwahindura hamwe nuburebure bwumugozi wa antenne, byemeza guhuza neza. Ibipimo byubuziranenge kunshuro yambere birashoboka cyane kuri zeru, kuko “gukubita” icyogajuru muburyo bwambere ntibishoboka.
3. Kugirango uhuze neza ibimenyetso, ugomba kuzenguruka intoki kuri dogere 2-3 kuri indege itambitse, ukurikirana urwego rwibimenyetso, hanyuma ukimura uhindura hafi kandi ukagera kure ya antenne, ukareba ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe gukaza imigozi ituma antenne ikomera (igomba guhurizwa hamwe umwe umwe, igenzura ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso kugirango ihindagurika ryimitsi ya antene idahindura umwanya waryo). Antenne ifatanye na mast hamwe n’imigozi ibiri, kandi nyuma yo kuyizirika, hashobora gukosorwa ubundi buryo bwo gukosora.
4. Inzira irashobora gufata igihe, nibyiza rero kugira abantu babiri bakora ibi – umwe arahindukira, undi akareba ibimenyetso byerekana impinduka. Urwego rwiza rwerekana amashusho asanzwe avuye kuri 70%. Nyuma yibyo, tangira gushakisha byikora kumiyoboro ya TV hanyuma ubike igenamiterere. Nubwo antene yananiwe, ntukeneye gusubiramo inzira.

Ingingo y’ingenzi: muri reta y’uruganda, decoders nyinshi ihita ikora progaramu ya boot nyuma yo gutangira. Niba nta kimenyetso kiva kuri satelite, inzira yambere yo gutangira izahagarara kuri ecran ya ecran hamwe nibisubizo byo gupima ibimenyetso, cyangwa bizabanzirizwa na ecran ya antenne yo guhitamo. Niba decoder yamaze gutangizwa mbere (urugero, ku biro byumucuruzi kugirango igenzure imikorere yayo), uburyo bwo gutangiza buzahagarara kuri ecran imaze kuvugwa haruguru hamwe nibipimo byimbaraga nubuziranenge.

Porogaramu na porogaramu za PC na terefone zo gushyiraho TV ya satelite

Guhuza Satellite Antenna Hamwe niyi gahunda ya PC yubuntu, urashobora kubara byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubara inguni ya azimuth nuburebure bwibiryo bya satelite. Gukorana na gahunda biroroshye cyane. Umaze gutangiza porogaramu, andika gusa uburebure n’uburebure bw’inzu yawe mu gice cyitwa “Antenna installation site coordinateur” (urashobora kubimenya ufungura ikarita ya Google hanyuma ukandika aderesi yawe). Inguni ya azimuth nuburebure kuri satelite zose zishoboka zizerekanwa kuruhande rwibumoso bwa ecran. Shakisha icyogajuru ukeneye kandi ukoreshe imirongo yakiriwe. Porogaramu irashobora gukururwa kubuntu hano: https://satellite-antenna-alignment.ru.uptodown.com/windows. Ibyiza:

• igenamiterere ryinshi;
• bavuga Ikirusiya rwose;
• ikora mu mpande zose z’isi.

Ibibi: Imigaragarire ishaje.
SatFinder Porogaramu isa na terefone yubuntu yitwa SatFinder. Iragufasha gushiraho ibiryo bya satelite ukoresheje GPS igendanwa kandi ikora muburyo bubiri:

• Muburyo bwa kamera.
• Muburyo bwa “kureba”.

Mugihe cyambere, aho satelite ihita igaragara kuri ecran ya terefone muburyo bwa arc idasanzwe. Ibyo usabwa byose ni ukuyobora neza antene. Muburyo bwa crosshair, porogaramu izakuyobora hamwe na coordinate hamwe n imyambi bizahinduka mugihe wimuye antene. Niba iyobowe neza na satelite, imyambi mubisabwa izahinduka icyatsi. Porogaramu irashobora gushyirwaho kubuntu kububiko bwa Google Play https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=ru&gl=US.
Imigaragarire ya SatFinder [/ caption] Inyungu:

• uburyo bubiri bwo gushakisha icyogajuru;
• kugena umwanya uhita ukoresheje GPS;
• Umukoresha-Imigaragarire.

Ibibi: Ntanumwe wabonetse. Dishpointer Pro Porogaramu nziza ya terefone nziza. Yishyuwe, ariko ifatwa nkimwe mubisabwa byiza mugushiraho ibyokurya bya satelite kwisi. Irashobora kugurwa kuri Android mububiko bwa Google Play https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=satellite.finder.comptech&hl=ru&gl=US. Ibyiza:

• kugena neza-satelite;
• kubona umukoresha no mubihe bifite ibimenyetso bya GPS (ukoresheje amakuru aturuka kumukoresha wa mobile).

Ibibi:

• gusaba kwishyurwa;
• menu mucyongereza.

https://youtu.be/lRLpKZMCRHo

Nigute washyiraho ibiryo bya satelite kuri dogere 75

Tekereza nk’urugero inzira yo gushiraho ibiryo bya satelite ABS 75E. Mu ntangiriro, dukeneye kumenya azimuth (icyerekezo cya antenna):

1. Dufungura Yandex-ikarita, andika izina ryaho ahakorerwa. Fata umurongo uva aho hanyuma wandukure.
2. Komeza kuri reseri no muri tab “Satellite guide” andika imirongo hanyuma ukande “Kubara”
3. Noneho tumenye azimuth na tilt angle ya antenna. Tumenye icyerekezo dukoresheje compas hanyuma dukosore isahani kumurongo.

Noneho ugomba gushiraho ibimenyetso:

1. Turafungura tuner hanyuma mugice cya “Kwishyiriraho” dusangamo icyogajuru ABS 75E.
2. Tugarutse kuri antenne hanyuma dutangira kuyizamura buhoro buhoro hejuru kugeza hasi kugeza dufashe ikimenyetso kuva ABS 75E. Hanyuma dusikana imiyoboro.

Gushyira no gushiraho ibyokurya bya satelite kuri ABS 75E, ntabwo ari Ikirusiya, ariko ibintu byose ni intuitive: https://youtu.be/rkBsqsKXkgc Ikimenyetso kimaze gufatwa numuyoboro ubonetse, urashobora gukosora imigozi yose hanyuma ugahuza isahani na tuneri. .

Gushiraho ibiryo bya satelite kuri satelite 3 Amos, Astra, Sirius Hotbird

Kwishyiriraho tereviziyo ya satelite ivuye muri satelite eshatu bizagufasha kureba imiyoboro myinshi yubusa yo mu rurimi rwikirusiya (irenga 90) numubare munini wabanyamahanga (barenga ibihumbi 2). Ibikoresho bisanzwe:

• antenna ya satelite,
• bitatu bihindura Ku-band;
• ibice bibiri bya pulasitike kubihindura impande;
• antenna ya masta cyangwa utwugarizo;
• DiSEqС (Diseka) -kwerekana abahindura;
• Ubwoko bwa F;
• insinga ya coaxial 75 ohm.

Astra

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Muri menu ya tuner, fungura ikintu cya “Antenna installation” hanyuma wigenga ushireho inshuro ya satelite ya Astra, izahinduka hagati muguhuza ibyogajuru bitatu:

• H – gutambuka gutambitse;
• V – guhagarikwa guhagaritse;
• umwanya – 4.80 E;
• inshuro – 11.766 GHz;
• igipimo cy’ikimenyetso (S / R) – 27500;
• gukosora amakosa (FEC) – ¾.

Antenne igomba kuba yerekanwe aho satelite iherereye. Mugihe ukora ibi, ugomba kumenya neza ko antene yerekanwe kuri satelite ikwiye. Kugenzura, ugomba kwinjiza transponders ziri kumeza hanyuma ugafungura umuyoboro uwo ariwo wose. Niba nta miyoboro igaragara nkigisubizo cya scan, noneho antenne ntabwo igizwe neza kandi kuringaniza bigomba kongera gukorwa.

Amosi

Gushiraho icyogajuru cya Hotbird na Amos nuko ukeneye kubona umwanya wukuri wuhindura ugereranije nimwe hagati. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kuyimura itambitse kandi ihagaritse kugeza ubonye urwego rwemewe.

• umwanya – 13E;
• inshuro – 10.815 GHz;
• igipimo cy’ikimenyetso (S / R) – 30000.

inyoni ishyushye

Huza umugozi mubihindura, hanyuma fungura menu ya tuner hanyuma ushireho ibipimo bikurikira:

• umwanya – 4W;
• inshuro – 11.139 GHz;
• igipimo cy’ikimenyetso (S / R) – 27500.

Noneho huza DiSEqC kumuhinduzi ukwiye hanyuma ushireho nimero yicyambu kuri buri satelite muri tuner. Kurugero, murubanza rwacu:

• icyambu cya mbere ni satelite ya Astra;
• icyambu cya kabiri ni Amosi;
• icyambu cya gatatu ni Inyoni ishyushye;
• icyambu cya kane ni ubuntu.

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Inama & Amayeri

Hitamo ahantu washyira antene – igomba gutanga ishusho yikirere mu majyepfo. Reba niba hari abaturanyi bawe bakoresha TV ya satelite. Niba aribyo, erekana antene mu cyerekezo kimwe na we. Igomba kwerekezwa kuri satelite ya Eutelsat 36B na / cyangwa Express-AMU1. Ni ngombwa ko nta mbogamizi zibuza ibimenyetso (insinga, ibiti, inyubako) munzira iva ahashyirwa antenne yerekeza kuri satelite.
Uburyo bwo gushiraho ibiryo bya satelite bizoroha niba wowe:

• fata umuntu wa kabiri nkumufasha.
• ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho antenne kiri mumaguru;
• ibibanza ni umutungo wawe, cyangwa ufite uruhushya rwo gushyiraho antenne ya sisitemu yubuyobozi;
• Intera kuva antenne kugera kuri decoder ni ngufi (itarenze 30m) kandi nta mbogamizi nyinshi nkinkuta cyangwa idirishya munzira.