Amoled, Super Amoled, Ips kana Oled: chii chiri nani uye chii mutsauko?

Pakusarudza smartphone, monitor kana TV, vatengi vari kushamisika kana zvakakodzera kubhadhara imwe modhi ine AMOLED kana OLED kuratidzwa, kana kuti zvirinani kunamatira IPS. Aya marudzi ematrices ane zvawo zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri, uye sarudzo iri kure nekujeka.

Chii chinonzi IPS matrix?

IPS (In-Plane-Switching) imhando yematrix yakatanga kuunzwa naHitachi muna 1996. Chinangwa chevagadziri chaive chekubvisa matambudziko akatarisana nevashandisi veTN skrini. Iyo yakanakisa yemhando yemhando yakawanikwa nekushandura chinzvimbo chekristaro yemvura – mainjiniya akaiisa kwete perpendicular, asi yakaenzana kune mumwe nemumwe. Kurongeka uku kwakaguma nekuberekana kwemavara kuri nani uye makona ekuona akafara.

IPS kuratidza – zvakatemwa

Pasina mubvunzo, nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yechidzitiro. Ivo vanokosheswa zvakanyanya nevatambi uye vanoda mafirimu. Ndezvipi zvinhu zve IPS matrix zvine chikwereti chemushandisi akadaro?

1. Dhizaini – muIPS matrices isu tiri kubata nekufamba kwemakristasi emvura munzira inoenderana nechiratidziro. Panyaya yemasikirini emhando yekare (TN), makristasi akarongwa perpendicularly. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji nyowani kwaireva kushoma kupararira kwechiedza kubva kune sensor, zvichikonzera makona ekuona akafara uye yakanakisa kubereka kwemavara. Pakave neshanduko mumusika wekutarisa, uyo nhasi wakazara neatsva IPS skrini.
2. Kuona angles ndiyo inonyanya kukosha parameter iyo inonyanya kutarisisa kunyaradza kwekushandisa. Makona makuru ekuona anokubvumira kuti uone mufananidzo wakajeka kubva chero kupi zvako muimba. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pakuona bhaisikopo.
3. Ruvara palette . Mavara chaiwo achakubvumidza kuti ushande zvakanaka uye unakirwe. Iri ndiro divi rakasimba remhando iyi yematrix.
4. Kubereka kwevatema – kunyangwe IPS yekutarisa icharatidza mamirioni emavara anoyevedza, ziva kuti kubereka kwevatema kune kushomeka zvishoma pane mamwe maratidziro.
5. Nguva yekupindura – iyi parameter yakakosha kune vatambi, kunyangwe vamwe. Nguva yekupindura inotarisa kuti inguva yakareba sei iyo skrini yekutarisa inotora kuita mushandisi murairo. Iwo ekutanga IPS mapaneru akapa nzira kumakwikwi munzvimbo iyi. Nekudaro, mamwe mamodheru anozvirumbidza mheni-inokurumidza 1ms kuita. Aya mamonitor anowanzo kushandiswa nevatambi vehunyanzvi.
6. Refresh rate – inosarudza kuti mangani mafuremu epopopu anogona kuratidzwa musekondi imwe chete. Kukosha uku kunotsanangurwa mu hertz. Uku ndiko kumwe kugadzika kwakavandudza zvakanyanya pamusoro pekutanga IPS skrini. Muboka iri revatariri, vatambi vachawana zvishandiso zvinosvika 144Hz. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona kuwana sensational kutsvedzerera kweanimation. Zvebasa remuhofisi, cheki ine yakaderera yekuzorodza mwero yakanaka.
7. Resolution ndiyo parameter inoenderana zvakananga neruzivo rwemufananidzo. Sarudzo ye IPS-matrix skrini yakakura zvekuti isu tinokwanisa kunyatsogadzirisa kugadzirisa kune zvatinoda isu. Full HD chiyero chakakurumbira. Nekudaro, vashandisi vanotarisira mhando yepamusoro vanozonyatso sarudza mamodheru ane 4K tekinoroji. Chimurenga chiri kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma, icho chakatounza mamodheru ekutanga ane inoyevedza 8K resolution.

Zvakakodzera kuziva! Super IPS, Yepamberi Super IPS uye IPS Provectus matrices akaonekwa pamusika. Tsanangudzo dzakawedzerwa kune dzakavandudza kusiyana uye kubereka kwemavara.

Zvakanakira	zvakaipa
Kuburitsa mavara	Musiyano wakaderera
mutengo wakaderera
Kugara kwenguva refu

 Chii chinonzi OLED uye chii chakanakira?

OLED inonzi organic light emitting diode. Iri zvakare zita rezviratidziro zvinoshandiswa mumaterevhizheni uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshandisa maLED akagadzirwa kubva kuorganic compounds. Kusiyana neLCD mapaneru (ane LED diode), haadi yakawedzera backlighting, sezvo anogona kuburitsa mwenje ari ega. Kubva pane izvi tevera mabhenefiti avo akakosha uye zvibodzwa (izvo zvatichatendeukira munguva pfupi). OLED maratidziro ane chimiro chakareruka kupfuura maLCD. Ivo vanogona kufananidzwa ne “sandwiches” emakumi akati wandei akatetepa akaturikidzana ezve organic zvinhu. Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa – RGB kana RGBW – mapaneru akadai ane matatu kana mana madiki-pixels e LED: tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu uye pamwe chena.
Musimboti wekushanda kweOLED kuratidza[/ Caption]

Zvakanakira	zvakaipa
Yakakwana dema	Mutengo wepamusoro wemidziyo
Kusiyanisa kwepamusoro	Ngozi yekutsva kwemufananidzo (afterglow)
Mavara chaiwoiwo
High fluidity yekufamba

Chii chinonzi AMOLED?

AMOLED, kana Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (kana Enhanced Matrix OLED), hachisi chinhu kunze kweshanduro yakagadziridzwa yeOLED diode. Chiratidziro cheAMOLED chinogona kunge chiri pasi pe1mm gobvu uye kuendesa yakanakisa mhando yemufananidzo pasina kudiwa kwebacklight. Kuenzaniswa neOLED skrini, AMOLEDs inoshandisa simba shoma apo ichiendesa kureba kwekumhanya. Ivo zvakare vane yakafara yekuona kona uye dema kubereka. Midziyo ine AMOLED skrini inogona kushandiswa pazuva rakajeka uye mhando yemifananidzo ichave iri nani kupfuura mamwe maratidziro. Uye zvakare, kana tichienzanisa, semuenzaniso, AMOLED neOLED, munhu anofanirwa kutarisisa kune zviri nani kubereka kwevatema nekuda kwekuti mune AMOLED tekinoroji, dema hachisi chinhu kunze kwemapikisi akadzimwa – mhinduro iri nyore. iyo ine zvakawanda zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, AMOLED ndeye inoshanda matrix umo pixel yega yega inogadziriswa zvakananga – iyo inoenderana dunhu inoshandisa voltage kune cathode uye anode zvinhu, inokurudzira yepakati organic layer. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapixels paAMOLED anoratidza anobatidza nekudzima katatu nekukurumidza kupfuura pane yechinyakare OLED skrini. Aya matrices ndeemhando dzakasiyana:

1. Super AMOLED – Super AMOLED maratidziro ane ega emitting diode anopa nekukurumidza mhinduro nguva uye yakakwirira misiyano misiyano yeimwe yakadzama uye yakajeka kuratidzwa.
2. Super AMOLED Plus ndiyo yakawedzera simba vhezheni yeAMOLED kuratidza,
3. Super HD AMOLED ishanduro yevanhu vanoda kuwana mufananidzo muHD resolution, i.e. 1280×720 pixels. Imwe, yakagadziridzwa vhezheni iyi Super AMOLED Yakazara HD,
4. Super AMOLED+ inopenya zvishoma Super AMOLED yakaenzana iyo inomhanyawo padanho repamusoro – qHD 960×540 pixels.

Zvakanakira	zvakaipa
Yakakura yekuona makona	mifananidzo yakawandisa
Huru ruvara gamut rutsigiro
Yakanakisa dema kuratidza
Hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri nemavara matema

Chii chokusarudza?

https://youtu.be/I5Zh3v841E4 Muchokwadi, AMOLED neOLED matekinoroji maviri akafanana zvakanyanya. AMOLED yakazvisimbisa pamusika we smartphone, uye apa ndipo patinowana michina yakawanda ine tekinoroji iyi. Kushanda kwesimba kwakakosha zvakanyanya kumafoni, sezvo zvichikubvumidza kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri pane imwechete yekuchaja kutenderera. OLED maratidziro anenge asingaenzaniswi mumusika weTV. Iwo mabhureki makuru anounganidza mapaneru emhando yepamusoro, achipa vashandisi mufananidzo wakakwana, matema akadzama uye mavara anogona kudhindwa. Ndiyo tekinoroji iyi inofanirwa kusarudzwa panguva yekutenga, sezvo inopa iyo yakanakisa kukosha kwemari, uye zvakare inoburitsa yakanakisa mavara. Nehurombo, hazvigoneke kusarudza anokunda anobvumirana muOLED vs AMOLED kuenzanisa. Ehe zvese zvigadziriso zviri nani uye zvakanyanya kuvimbisa, kupfuura IPS skrini. Zvisinei, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvibvumirano zvakanaka kune vanhu vane hupfumi. Kana chimiro chemufananidzo chisina kukosha kwauri, saka IPS pani inofanira kusangana nezvaunotarisira.

IPS		OLED		AMOLED
zvakanakira	Minuses	zvakanakira	Minuses	zvakanakira	Minuses
Kuburitsa mavara	Musiyano wakaderera	Yakakwana dema	Mutengo wepamusoro wemidziyo	Yakakura yekuona makona	mifananidzo yakawandisa
mutengo wakaderera	Kusiyanisa kwepamusoro	Ngozi yekutsva kwemufananidzo (afterglow)	Huru ruvara gamut rutsigiro
Kugara kwenguva refu	Mavara chaiwoiwo	Yakanakisa dema kuratidza
High fluidity yekufamba	Hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri nemavara matema