Kunongedza setiraiti “ndiro” pane satellite inzira iri nyore, asi inoda kuti munhu ave nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwekushanda nemidziyo yeantenna. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa maitiro kune unyanzvi ane ruzivo, asi kana nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi (chinhu chakachengeteka, nzvimbo iri kure, nezvimwewo) hazvibviri kushandisa mabasa ake, saka unogona kuedza kugadzirisa antenna iwe pachako . 
Maitiro ekumisa kona yekusimudza pane satellite dish uye azimuth kune satellite
Usati waenderera mberi nekutungamira kwakananga kune satellite, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane uye kurekodha hunhu hweiyo inodiwa paramita. 
- Antenna nzvimbo inoronga . Iwe unogona kutsvaga maratidziro mune imwe yenzira dzakati wandei – uchishandisa GPS mufambisi, uchishandisa maapplication akaita seGoogleMaps nezvimwe zvakadaro, uchishandisa geographical mepu kana neimwe nzira iripo. Kana iwe uine smartphone uye uri munzvimbo yekuvhara yenharembozha, kuona marongero hakufanirwe kuve kwakaoma.
- Kukwidziridzwa uye azimuth kune satellite . Iyo nguva yakakosha mukuita kwese kwekugadzirisa antenna. Kana idzi data dzisingazivikanwe pakutanga, zvino kuti udzizive, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yeInternet masevhisi, semuenzaniso, yemahara online calculator “Satcalc”.
Azimuth uye elevation Calculator yekuzvigadzirisa wega satellite dish inogona kuwanikwa pa https://www.satcalc.ru/angle.php?s=&s_min=&s_sec=&d=&d_min=&d_sec=&d_0=140e&n_0=140e
Muenzaniso wekuverenga gwara kune satellite uchishandisa karukureta
Funga nezvemaitiro ekuona mafambiro eiyo antenna inonongedza uchishandisa muenzaniso we Express AM3 satellite muguta reVladivostok. Isu tinosarudza kurongeka kweiyo antenna yekumisikidza nzvimbo neimwe yenzira dziripo. Kuguta reVladivostok, marongero achave neanotevera kukosha – latitude: 43°06′20″, longitude: 131°52′24″ E. Enda kune online calculator peji. 
Muhwindo rinovhurwa, tinya pane chinongedzo “Kareta azimuth uye kukwidziridzwa”.
Imwe yemabhenefiti eiyi online Calculator ibasa rekuona otomatiki marongero nezita rekugara, zvinoenderana neiyo geolocation yeiyo smartphone kana neIP kero yechishandiso (foni, laptop, PC) kwakabva saiti. accessed. Enter coordinates.
Mune hwindo rakakosha, sarudza satellite kune iyo nhungamiro ichaitwa, kwatiri Express AM3.
Dzvanya pane pop-up bhatani “Kareta Azimuth uye Elevation”.
Tinowana data inodiwa.
Pane imwezve parameter mundima yeruzivo – “Converter kutenderera”, iyi inokosha parameter, zvakawanda pamusoro payo zvichatsanangurwa muchikamu chekuisa antenna.
Kusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa
Kana uchiisa antenna, unofanirwa kutarisa pazvinhu zvitatu zvikuru.
- Iyo yakanyanya kuvhurika nzvimbo inotungamira setiraiti , yakananga mutsara wekuona, isina kuvharwa nezvivakwa, miti, nzvimbo zvikomo.
- Kuvimbika kwekukwira kweantenna . Sezvo mutemo, girazi re satellite dish, nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira, rine mhepo yakawedzera uye, kana isina kusungirirwa zvakachengeteka, ichazununguka kubva kumhepo.
- Chengetedza chinhambwe kubva kune antenna kuenda kune setiraiti inogamuchira ipfupi sezvinobvira . Icho chokwadi ndechekuti chero tambo inosuma yayo attenuation coefficient – ndiko kuti, inodzikisa mwero wechiratidzo chinobatsira. Panyaya iyi, kunyangwe kana uchishandisa tambo yemhando yepamusoro, hazvikurudzirwe kutamisa antenna kure neanogamuchira nemamita anopfuura 20-25.
Iyo yakasarudzwa yekumisikidza nzvimbo inofanirwa kupawo kugona kutenderedza antenna girazi ne10-14 madhigirii kubva kune azimuth axis. Kana pane zvisikwa (zvakagadzirwa) chipingamupinyi munzira ye satellite pane diki chinhambwe, unogona kuedza kuona dhigirii rekugona kwayo pesvedzero pamhando yekugamuchira.
Pakuverenga, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise chinhambwe kuchinhu uye kureba kwayo (semuenzaniso, nekuenzanisa kureba kwezvinhu zviri padyo nehurefu hunozivikanwa), wobva washandisa trigonometric calculation kana chero yeInternet masevhisi, verenga kona yekukwirira kuchinhu. Kana iyo yakawanikwa kukosha isingapfuure kukosha kwekukwira (kukwidziridza) kona, saka hapana chekunetsekana nacho, zvikasadaro iwe unofanirwa kusarudza imwe nzvimbo yekuisa antenna kana kushandisa rutsigiro kuti uwedzere hurefu.
Kusarudza kurongeka kwenzvimbo yako yekuisa satellite dish – aya data anodiwa kuverengera azimuth uye yakakwira angle yesatellite dish uchishandisa Calculator kana yakakosha software:
https://youtu.be/ST37xcEFxpY
Kuiswa kwemidziyo yeantenna
Iyo nzira yekuisa antenna inotanga negungano rayo. Paunenge uchiunganidza, unofanirwa kutarisa pane zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Sekutonga, iyo antenna inouya nemirayiridzo yakadzama yekuiunganidza, inoratidza iwo makuru ma paramita. 
Antenna yakanyatso kuunganidzwa inoiswa pane yakagadzikwa uye yakasimbiswa base, ukuwo mabhaudhi ekubatanidza ane basa rekutenderera. iyo antenna girazi mune yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika ndege haisimbise nzira yese. Kuiswa kwekushandura kunokodzera mazwi akakosha. Iyo inoshandura inokwidziridzwa pakutarisa kweiyo antenna yakanyatso kuunganidzwa uye yakatenderedzwa kune iyo kona kukosha inowanikwa muchirongwa cheSatcalc padanho rekuverenga azimuth uye kona yekukwira. Kukosha kuri muchikamu cheLNB Kutenderera kunoratidza kuti LNB inoda kutenderedzwa 46 madhigirii kureba kubva kune yakasimudzwa. Kuti zvive nyore kuseta kona, mamaki anoiswa kumberi kweshanduko inoratidza “Zero chinzvimbo” uye chiyero cheangular. Nhanho yekupedzisira mukukwira antenna ndeyekubatanidza tambo kune yakanyorwa inoshandura.
Antenna kugadzirisa
Satellite ndiro dzakakamurwa kuita “Direct Focus” uye “Offset”. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa iwo ese ari maviri nekuverenga zvinyorwa zvakanamirwa, uye nekuona – yakananga-yakatarisana iyo ine yakatenderedza gadziriso, girazi re offset antennas rine chimiro che ellipse (yakawedzera kurebesa munzira yeyakamira axes). Imwe neimwe yeantenna ine yayo inonongedza maficha – iyo ndege yegirazi yeantenna yakananga-yakatarisana inotungamirwa kune satellite panguva yekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nedata rekumusoro. Iyo yekubvisa antenna ine yakawedzera parameter – “offset angle”, kukosha kwayo kunogona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zveantenna.Pakumisa antenna yekubvisa, chinzvimbo chinodiwa chendege yegirazi inoverengerwa neformula – ƛp = ƛm – ƛs. Ipo ƛp iri nzvimbo inodiwa yechionioni cheantenna chinoenderana nechakatwasuka, ƛm ndiyo kona yekukwira yakaverengerwa nesoftware nzira, ƛs ndiyo kona yekubvisa inotsanangurwa mupasipoti yeantenna. Zvinoitika kuti mushure mekuverenga, kukosha kunowanikwa nechiratidzo cheminus, zvinoreva kuti girazi rekubvisa antenna rinofanira kuderedzwa nekukosha kwekona yakawanikwa.
Iyo azimuth uye yakakwira angle yesatellite dish inogona kuverengerwa pasina Calculator – kuburikidza nemafomula:
“Tsvaga” satellite
Iyo yakananga inongedzo yeantenna kune satellite inogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho mbiri. Padanho rekutanga, kugadziridzwa kwe “rough” kunoitwa, kwechipiri kwatova kwekupedzisira. Coarse tuning inoreva kunongedza antenna pane satellite mune azimuth uye kukwira. Kuti uite izvi, girazi reantenna rinosimudzwa neyakaverengerwa kukwirira angle (tichifunga nezve offset angle yeantenna pachayo). Panguva ino, goniometer yakasungirirwa kune antenna ndege ichauya inobatsira.
Azimuth kutungamira kunoitwa uchishandisa kambasi. Kune zvakare nzira yekunongedza “maererano nezuva”, inopa mhedzisiro yakanaka, asi mukuita vanhu vashoma vanoishandisa nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo kushoma (cloudiness, hazviiti nguva dzose kuverenga nzvimbo chaiyo yezuva panguva yakakodzera. , nezvimwewo). Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kunoitwa nekusanganisira yakakosha mita – “SatFinder” mugeji retambo pakati peinoshandura uye satellite inogamuchira. Mamita anogona kunge ari nyore dial uye akanyanya kuomarara dhijitari. Chero zvazvingava, chero ipi zvayo inoita basa ravo.
Kuti ugadzirise zvakanaka, sunungura mabhaudhi eantenna uye woitenderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muazimuth, uchiedza kusapfuudza kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe1 degree pasekondi. Mushure mekutora chiratidzo, nzira dzekutendeuka kudiki (kuruboshwe / kurudyi) dzinoda kuzadzisa iyo yepamusoro chiratidzo chiyero uye kugadzirisa antenna. Kana chiratidzo chikaonekwa, asi chisingaite kutendeuka kwegirazi kana hunhu husina kugadzikana, zvinokurudzirwa kutsausa antenna ne1-2 madhigirii pamwe neakisi yakatwasuka inoenderana neakona yekumusoro. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa munguva pfupi inogoneka inogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa spectrum analyzer semita, asi mudziyo uyu unodhura zvakanyanya uye kutenga kwayo nekuda kweimwe kana mbiri isingawanzo kuitika yeantenna tuning hazvigoneke. Kana zvichinyatsodikanwa, unogona kuseta satellite dish pasina chero mudziyo zvachose. Kuti uite izvi, satellite inogamuchira uye TV (laptop ine TV module) inoiswa padyo nedhishi pachayo, uye iyo yakagamuchirwa chiratidzo inotariswa pachiyero cheanogamuchira ega chirongwa chekuseta. Panguva imwecheteyo, hongu, hazvibviri kuwana hukuru hwepamusoro hunobvira, asi nzira iyi yakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa pamba.
