OneWeb (oo hore loo odhan jiray WorldVu) waa shirkad fadhigeedu yahay UK taas oo soo saarta dayax gacmeedyada wareega kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya in ay helaan internet balaadhan isticmaalayaasha meel kasta oo meeraha ah.
Taariikhda soo ifbaxa iyo horumarka Oneweb
Bilowgii 2017, waxaa la abaabulay shirkadda Oneweb ee wadaaga ah iyo shirkadda Gonets nidaamka satalaytka ee nidaamka wadaagga ah si ay u horumariyaan helitaanka internetka ee dalkeena iyada oo loo marayo dayax-gacmeed ku shaqeeya xawaare sare. Markii hore, OneWeb waxay lahayd saamiga 60% ee ganacsiga wadajirka ah, laakiin 2019, saamiga lahaanshaha caasimadda la oggolaaday ayaa hoos u dhacay 49% marka loo eego ka qaybgale ka socda Ruushka. In ka badan 3 sano ee la soo dhaafay, codsiyada dhameystiran ee shirkadda Anglo-Ruushka “Oneweb” iibsashada khayraadka soo noqnoqda ayaa marar badan loo tixgeliyey Guddiga Gobolka ee Frequencies ee Russia (SCRF), laakiin wax ogolaansho ah lama qaadan codsigan . Natiijo ahaan, codsigii waa laga noqday “caddeynta macluumaadka ku salaysan shuruudaha sharciga dalka.” OneWeb waxay dhawaan ku dhawaaqday inay doonayso inay ka baxdo OneWeb JV, kaas oo si wada jir ah loo abaabulay nidaamka dayax-gacmeedka Gonets ee uu Ruushka leeyahay. Warkan waxaa ku dhawaaqay website-ka Ingiriiska ah ee “The Daily Telegraph”, isaga oo tixraacaya macluumaadka wakiillada shirkadda.
Dhibaatooyinka OneWeb, kicitaan
Bishii Maarso 2020, CNews waxay wax ka qortay dacwadaha ka dhanka ah OneWeb, ee la xiriira kharashyada waaweyn ee ganacsiga iyo jawi tartan adag oo loogu talagalay mashruucyada halista ah ee la midka ah ee kaqeybgalayaasha kale ee suuqa Amazon iyo SpaceX. Wax yar ka dib, shirkaddu waxay weydiisay hoggaanka gobolka England lacag la amaahday oo dhan 500 milyan oo ginni, taas oo ku dhow $ 645 milyan, oo suurtagal ah in la soo saaro gudaha dhismaha maalgelinta mashaariic kala duwan $ 2.2 bilyan oo shaqsi ah. kafaala-qaadayaasha. Iyada oo ku saleysan macluumaadka ku saabsan qandaraaska la beddelay ee u dhexeeya Arianespace iyo OneWeb, natiijadu, horumarinta iyo rarida dayax-gacmeedyada OneWeb waxay hoos u dhigi doonaan shixnadaha 3. Iyada oo ku saleysan xalka OneWeb ee la beddelay, hawlgalka wax ku oolka ah ee Internetka ee la adeegsanayo xiddigga dayax-gacmeedka wuxuu bilaabmayaa 2021, iyadoo la qabsanayo dhulalka meeraha ee ku yaal woqooyiga, oo ay ku jiraan Alaska, Kanada, Greenland, Iceland, Great Britain, meelaha kale ee Badweynta Arctic, iyo sidoo kale qaybta waqooyi ee Yurub. Nidaamyada dayax-gacmeedka ee OneWeb oo leh 2 baytari oo ku shaqeeya qoraxda iyo matoorka Plasma ayaa loo diraa wareegga 1,200 km ee ka sarreeya dhulka dhulka, nolosha qorshaysan ee qalab gaar ah ayaa ah ilaa 5 sano. [caption id = "lifaqa_2880" align = "aligncenter" width = "893"]
Warshada dayax-gacmeedka ee OneWeb ee Florida, USA [/ qoraal kooban] Rubuca 3aad ee 2020, OneWeb waxa ay ka raadisaa maxkamadda si ay u hesho ilo dhaqaale oo gargaar ah oo dhan $235 milyan (6 waxa laga beddelay $15 milyan ilaa $65 milyan ka hor dhamaadka 2020) si ay u sii wadaan horumarinta xiddigaha nidaamka dayax-gacmeedka. Maxkamaddu ma aysan diidin in OneWeb lagu maalgeliyo $9.75 milyan oo dheeri ah oo taageero ah, taasoo dammaanad u noqotay Arianespace. Lacagtan ayaa ka caawisay in la bilaabo abaabulka soo saarida dayax gacmeedyada OneWeb iyadoo la adeegsanayo gantaalada Soyuz. Marka loo eego dukumeenti miisaaniyadeed oo lagu muujiyay garqaadista musalsalka, maamulka OneWeb wuxuu qorsheeyay inuu isticmaalo $133 milyan si loo dhiso nidaamyada cusub ee dayax gacmeedka inta lagu jiro Q4 2020. $37 milyan ee kale waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa diyaarinta bilaabista rakibaadyada hawada sare. Kharashyada kale waxaa loogu talagalay mushaharka shaqaalaha,Gelida dayax gacmeedyada wareega
Ugu dambeyntiina, Arianespace waxay abaabushaa 16 duullaan oo hawada sare ah oo loogu talagalay OneWeb iyadoo la adeegsanayo gantaalaha Soyuz, kaliya mid ka mid ah ayaa qaadi doona 35 nidaamka dayax-gacmeedka hawada sare. 2 ka mid ah 16 Soyuz waxaa ku shaqayn doona qalabka dayax-gacmeedka OneWeb oo laga soo saaray Xarunta Hawada Yurub ee Guiana, kuwa kale oo laga keenay Baikonur iyo goobta Vostochny. [caption id = "lifaqa_2890" align = "aligncenter" width = "600"]
Soyuz-2.1b oo wata 34 OneWeb ka hor inta aan la bilaabin. Baikonur, Q1 2020 [/ caption] Natiijo ahaan, waxaa la qorsheeyay in la abaabulo koox meel bannaan oo OneWeb ah oo ka kooban 650 aaladood oo ay rabaan inay dhammaystiraan Disembar 2022. OneWeb ayaa hadda geysay 74 dayax-gacmeedyo ballaadhan oo orbit ah oo hooseeya.Rajada iyo qorshayaasha
Daah-furka dayax-gacmeedka oneweb sida ay u kala horreeyaan [/ caption] Bishii Maajo 2020, CNews waxa kale oo uu gudbiyay macluumaadka ku saabsan go’aamada OneWeb ee hadda lagu kordhinayo kooxda orbital ee nidaamyada satalaytka Internetka ilaa 48,000. Si taas loo sameeyo, shirkaddu waxay u dirtay codsiga lagama maarmaanka ah FC FC ee isgaarsiinta Maraykanka (FCC) Xiisaha ballaarinta nidaamka satalaytka ee OneWeb waxaa lagu macneeyay kororka baahida ilaha internetka sababtoo ah tallaabooyin xaddidan oo la sameeyay agagaarka aduunka si looga hortago faafitaanka caabuqa Covid 19. [caption id = " attachment_2881" align="aligncenter" width="591"]
Qorshaysan in hawada laga saaro dayax gacmeedyada oneweb oo u kala horeeyaan
Ku xidhida isticmaalayaasha magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka fogfog ee internetka
Isticmaalayaasha meelaha fogfog ee Ruushka iyo dalalka kale ee adduunka waxay ku xidhi karaan TV-ga casriga ah, talefanka, PC-ga ama Laptop-ka casriga ah ee dayax-gacmeedka iyaga oo sii maraya terminalka dayax-gacmeedka ee OneWeb oo qiimahiisu jaban yahay, kaas oo ka kooban saxan satelayt ah, qalab-qaade iyo Wi- Qeybta isgaarsiinta Fi / LTE / 3G. Kaliya hawl wadeenada dayax gacmeedka ayaa si sharci ah uga iibsan kara qalabka Oneweb ee Russia sanadka 2021, xaalada kacsiga ku meel gaadhka ah ee shirkadda, Covid ayaa weli kacsan.
OneWeb Satellites sida qayb ahaan
Si loo habeeyo internetka iyada oo loo marayo nidaamyada dayax-gacmeedka ee waddanka oo dhan, Oneweb LLC waxay isku dayday inay hesho wareegyada loo baahan yahay gudaha 14-30 GHz (Earth-space). Dhammaadkii 2017, Komishanka Gobolka ee Soo noqnoqoshada Injineerinka Raadiyaha (SCRF) ayaa diiday codsiga Oneweb. Gabagabada go’aanka diidmada noocan oo kale ah waxaa suurtogal ah in ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay jirto weli codsi loogu talagalay soo noqnoqoshada laga codsaday shirkadda Express-RV, taas oo qorsheynaysay in ay bixiso isgaarsiin deggan gobollada Arctic. Bilowgii 2019, shirkadda Cosmic Svyaz, oo mas’uul ka ah gudbinta marxaladaha mashruuca Express-RV, waxay heshay soo noqnoqoshada lagama maarmaanka ah, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in Roscosmos uusan aqbalin go’aankan. Rubuci 4th ee 2018, Adeegga Amniga Federaalka ee dalka (FSB) kuma raacsana ka mid noqoshada dhinaca Ruushka ee mashruuca OneWeb. Sida ay sheegeen ilo-wareedyada wakaaladdu. shabakada dayax-gacmeedka ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sirta, taas oo wax u dhimaysa ilaalinta gobolka ee Ruushka. Waxyaabaha kale, ciidanku waxay tixgeliyaan bilaabista mashruucan oo kale khatar suurtagal ah oo ku wajahan hawlgalka guusha leh ee hawl-wadeennada mobilada ee Ruushka, taas oo ah mid aad u khuseysa meelaha aan la degganeyn oo ay adag tahay in la dhaafo, iyo sidoo kale helitaanka muwaadiniinta xiritaanka xiriirka shisheeye. adeegyada.
Sida xal kale oo loogu talagalay hawlaha OneWeb, FSB waxay soo bandhigtay fikradda ah in lagu abaabulo nidaamkeeda isgaarsiineed iyada oo loo marayo dayax-gacmeedka oo ay ku jiraan Shiinaha iyo Hindiya, kuwaas oo aan sameynin dhaqdhaqaaqyo gardarro ah oo ka dhan ah waddankeena. Madaxa Roskosmos, Dmitry Rogozin, ayaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday in ay suurtagal tahay in la abaabulo mashruucan oo kale iyada oo aan la helin dhinaca Ruushka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijada, waxay lumisaa fursad ay ku saameynayso xaaladda. Bilowgii 2019, waxaa caddaatay in Guddiga Gobolka ee Soo noqnoqoshada Raadiyaha ay mamnuucaan soo dejinta aaladaha lagama maarmaanka u ah isgaarsiinta gacanta ee satalaytka ee Ruushka loogu talagalay dadka aan la xiriirin shirkadaha bixiya adeegyada isgaarsiinta. OneWeb, sida laga soo xigtay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters, waxa ay wadaa qorshayaal ay ku doonayso in ay xal dhexdhexaad ah kula gaadho mas’uuliyiinta Ruushka, iyada oo la dhimayo saamigeeda hantida hantida wadaagga ah ee ka hooseeya tirada la dejiyay. Ilaa Febraayo 2019, shirkadu waxay hoos iman doontaa kormeerka Ruushka. Saamiga Roskosmos ee OneWeb ayaa kordhay ilaa 51%, iyo saamiga OneWeb ayaa hoos u dhacay 49%. Bishii Ogosto 2019, Oneweb JV waxay la laabatay codsigeedii ku iibsiga soo noqnoqda ee dalka muddo si loo dhamaystiro shaqada iyadoo lagu saleynayo shuruudaha hadda jira ee sharciga Ruushka.
Tartamayaasha Ruushka iyo adduunka
Shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee la tartamaya waa Amazon, oo leh xalkeeda Kuiper oo lagu dhawaaqay rubuci 2aad ee 2019, iyo SpaceX, oo uu sameeyay Elon Musk, oo sidoo kale saami ku leh baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa ee Tesla, oo bilaabaya horumarinta mashruuciisa internetka ee satellite-ka. .
Wararkii ugu dambeeyay
Dufcad cusub oo ah dayax-gacmeedka isgaarsiinta OneWeb ee England ayaa la keenay Vostochny Cosmodrome si loogu soo bandhigo bisha May. “36 qalab meel bannaan oo ka mid ah shirkadda OneWeb waxaa la geeyey garoonka Ignatievo, oo ku yaalla Blagoveshchensk, diyaaradda An-124-100,” macluumaadka ku jira website-ka ee shirkadda gobolka Roscosmos akhriyo. Dhanka kale, waxaa la muujiyey in xamuulku uu yimid cosmodrome, oo ay la socdaan khabiiro ka socda xarunta dhexe ee Vostochny. Furitaanka Oneweb ee Vostochny Cosmodrome Abriil 26, 2021: https://youtu.be/gU3CQtLXOc8 Aad bay muhiim ugu tahay dhaqaalaha Ruushka in ay jiraan shirkado badan sida OneWeb, markaa waddankeenu si dhakhso ah ayuu u horumarin doonaa, sababtoo ah hadda xawaaraha Internetka iyo daboolida isgaarsiinta dayax-gacmeedku aad ayey ugu xiran tahay.
