Sisteme / sebopeho se kentsoeng ka sathelaete se tiisang ho kopanngoa le ho
fetisoa ha lets’oao la sathelaete ho bitsoa transponder. Sesebelisoa se romela letšoao ho arabela se amohetseng. Tsamaiso e joalo e etsa hore ho khonehe ho phatlalatsa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-multiplexes ho tloha sathelaete leha e le efe le ho fana ka litšebeletso tse ngata. Ho na le mefuta e ‘meli ea li-transponder tsa sathelaete: li-transponder tse nchafatsang le li-tubes tse kobehileng.
Bafilista ba tloaetse ho letsetsa maqhubu a transponder a phatlalatsoang ho tsoa sathelaete, leha, ha e le hantle, sena ke sesebelisoa se hasang ka maqhubu ana.
Li-transponder tsa lipeipi tse kobehileng
Mofuta ona oa transponder o nka lets’oao la mabone a microwave. E hlophisa bocha makhetlo a lets’oao la ho kenya ka maqhubu a RF ebe e a eketsa. Sesebelisoa se joalo se loketse ho fetisetsa lipontšo tsa analog le tsa digital. 
Li-transponder tse nchafatsang
Lisebelisoa tse joalo li boetse li etsa mesebetsi eohle ea transponder e kobehileng ea pipe, empa tabeng ena ho na le phetoho ea maqhubu le ho matlafatsa matla a pontšo. Ntle le mesebetsi ena ea 2, transponder ea ho hlaphoheloa e etsa demodulation ea maqhubu a maqhubu hammoho le ho hlaphoheloa ha matšoao le ho feto-fetoha ha molumo. Transponder e etsa mesebetsi e 2. Ba amohela le ho fetisetsa letšoao hape, ha litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale li le hloekisa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang lerata le sa hlokahaleng.
Molao-motheo oa ts’ebetso
Sathelaete transponder ke sete ea likarolo tse kentsoeng sathelaete, e etselitsoeng ho amohela le ho fetisa lets’oao ka lebelo le itseng. E tšoana le karolo ea sathelaete e nang le li-antenna.
Sathelaete efe kapa efe e na le palo e itseng ea lisathelaete tse hasang ka maqhubu a itseng. Ka lebaka la ho kenyelletsoa ha theknoloji ena ea khaso, palo ea likanale tsa sathelaete ho sathelaete e le ‘ngoe e eketsehile ka taelo ea boholo, ho tloha sebakeng se le seng sa orbital hoa khoneha ho hasa likanale tse ka bang sekete. Molao-motheo oa ts’ebetso ea satellite transponder ke ka tsela e latelang – lets’oao la satellite TV, le tsepamisitsoeng holim’a antenna ea transpoder, ‘me ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se bōpehileng joaloka sejana, se hlahisoa hape joalokaha eka se tloha seiponeng ho ea ho sepheo se itseng – poleiti e amohelang mosebedisi. , e fetisetsang lets’oao ho motho ea amohelang molaetsa, e le fetolang ho TV e baloang. Likarolo tse kholo tsa transponder ke:
- antenna bakeng sa ho amohela lets’oao – sesebelisoa se seholo sa ho amohela lets’oao le fetisitsoeng;
- amplifier ea matla – e matlafatsa matla a lets’oao le amoheloang ho isa boemong bo lekaneng;
- duplexer (sefahla sa karohano ea maqhubu) – sesebelisoa se etselitsoeng ho hlophisa puisano ea seea-le-moea sa duplex se sebelisa antenna e le ‘ngoe e tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho amohela le ho fetisa lets’oao;
- control processor – khetho le phetoho ea maqhubu a matšoao.
Transponders bakeng sa liteishene tsa satellite bakeng sa ho shebella TV ea satellite mahala ka 2021
Ho na le liteishene tsa TV tsa satellite tseo u ka li shebellang mahala, ho na le likanale tse koetsoeng ka senotlolo sa BISS se tsitsitseng. Liteishene tse ho encryption ea BISS li buloa ka bolokolohi ho sebelisoa emulator ea kahare ea moamoheli. Maemong ana ka bobeli, o hloka ho ba le tafole ea morao-rao ea maqhubu le li-transponder ho theha thelevishene ea satellite. Tafole ea hajoale ea li-transponder e fanoe ka tlase, khetho ea coding, frequency e boetse e hlahisoa, transponder e koetsoeng kapa e sa lefelloeng e bonts’itsoe. Lethathamo la liteishene tsa satellite le li-transponder tsa 2021 bakeng sa sathelaete Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E:
| Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E | ||||
| Khafetsa | Lebelo / SR | Lebitso la kanale | BISS/ID | Standard |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 2 TV (Georgia) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 1 TV HD (Georgia)** | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | metlae | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Litaba tsa Palette | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | POS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Maestro | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Imedi TV HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | GDS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Metlae | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11766L | 30000, 5/6 | Infochannel Tricolor HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11785 R | 27500, 3/4 | Shop&Show | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11843 L | 27500, 3/4 | Batla TV Tricolor | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | 8 mocha | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | HSR24 (Ho Reka Lapeng Russia) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 12174 L | 4340, 3/4 | TNV Tatarstan | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Info channel Tricolor | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Telemaster Tricolor (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Promo Tricolor (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12265L | 27500, 3/4 | Shopping Live (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12303L | 27500, 3/4 | Kopano | – | DVB-S2 |
Li-transponders bakeng sa liteishene tsa satellite bakeng sa ho shebella mahala ho lisathelaete AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E bakeng sa 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg
Tlhophiso ea khaso
Ha re re re entse qeto ka sathelaete. Ka mohlala, ena ke Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E. Hoa hlokahala ho theha sejana sa sathelaete le ho tšoara letšoao, ho fumana boleng ba pontšo.
Mofuta oa polarization o behiloe kholomong e le ‘ngoe (tlhaku e haufi le eona). E otlolohileng kapa e rapameng (“H”, “V”). Baamoheli bohle ba sejoale-joale ba tšehetsa hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea polarization. Karolo ea bobeli ke “Lebelo / SR”. Lintlha li kentsoe kholomong ena – SR (tekanyo ea matšoao) le FEC (tokiso ea phoso). SR – boleng bona bo lekana le sekhahla sa matšoao ao moamoheli oa hau a se tšehetsang. Empa li-receiver tsa morao-rao tsa sathelaete li tšehetsa mefuta eohle ea paramente ena, ka hona paramente ena e ka tloloa. FEC– ha u sebelisa mabokose a sejoale-joale a sathelaete, parameter ena le eona e ka tloloa. Karolo ea boraro “Lebitso la Channel” ke lebitso la mocha oa sathelaete, oo lets’oao la oona le phatlalatsoang ho tsoa ho transponder e itseng. Ho etsa mohlala, lebitso la TV kapa kanale ya radio, kapa lebitso la tshebeletso ya Inthanete. Kholomo ea bone ke “BISS/ID”. Mofuta oa khouto le boteng ba eona / ho ba sieo ha eona ho bontšoa ke lebala lena.
Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba ho na le mofuta o itseng oa encoding ho transponder, joale tšebeletso ena e lefshoa. Ho theha lisebelisoa tsa sathelaete linthong tsa sejoale-joale, o hloka ho tseba litekanyetso tse tharo – khafetsa, mofuta oa polarization, mofuta oa encoding. Nka fumana maqhubu a hajoale le li-transponder tsa likanale tsa sathelaete hokae? Ea morao-rao hajoale (bohareng ba 2021) ka holimo le ka tlase ho mongolo, haeba u hloka tsa morao-rao, ho na le likhetho tse peli. Ho tsoa likhatisong tse hatisitsoeng tsa taba eo u e batlang, kapa Inthaneteng. Haeba khetho ea pele e loketse haholoanyane, ka mohlala, bakeng sa baahi ba motse, joale ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe hore makasine e se e le morao ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, hobane mechine ea sathelaete e fetola maqhubu le li-transponder nako le nako. Inthaneteng, ho lekane ho khanna ka kopo e joalo “tafole ea satellite transponders”.Tafole ea ho jarolla
Satellite TV transponders ho tloha MTS
Maqhubu le li-transponder tsa satellite TV ho tsoa ho MTS . Maqhubu a liteishene tsa MTS ho satellite ea ABC-2:
| Lebitso la kanale | LED | APID | VPID | Sebopeho | Molumo. Track |
| 11740V Russia 53 DVD-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| Lehae (+4h) | 1603 | 4899 | 4898 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Sekanale sa TV sa Zvezda (+4h) | 1604 | 4907 | 4906 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Carousel (+3h) | 1605 | 4915 | 4914 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Carousel (+7h) | 1606 | 4923 | 4922 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| HTB (+7h) | 1607 | 4931 | 4930 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| HTB (+2h) | 1608 | 4939 | 4938 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| HTB (+4h) | 1609 | 4947 | 4946 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Lenaneo la pele(+4h) | 1610 | 4955 | 4954 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Lenaneo la pele(+6h) | 1611 | 4963 | 4962 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Lenaneo la pele(+2h) | 1612 | 4971 | 4970 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Channel 5 (+7h) | 1614 | 4987 | 4986 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Channel 5 (+4h) | 1615 | 4995 | 4994 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Labohlano! (+4h) | 1616 | 5003 | 5002 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| REN TV (+4h) | 1617 | 5011 | 5010 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| REN TV (+7h) | 1618 | 5019 | 5018 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Russia 1 (+4h) | 1619 | 5027 | 5026 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Russia 1 (+6h) | 1620 | 5035 | 5034 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Russia 1 (+2h) | 1621 | 5043 | 5042 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| STS (+2h) | 1622 | 5051 | 5050 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| STS (+4h) | 1623 | 5059 | 5058 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| STS (+7h) | 1624 | 5067 | 5066 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+3h) | 1625 | 5075 | 5074 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Setsi sa TV (+4h) | 1626 | 5083 | 5082 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Setsi sa TV (+7h) | 1627 | 5091 | 5090 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TNT (+4h) | 1628 | 5099 | 5098 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TNT (+7h) | 1629 | 5107 | 5106 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TNT (+2h) | 1631 | 5123 | 5122 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Russia K (+2h) | 1632 | 5131 | 5130 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Russia K (+4h) | 1633 | 5139 | 5138 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Russia K (+7h) | 1634 | 5147 | 5.46 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| 5 Channel (+2h) | 1635 | 5155 | 5154 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Setsi sa TV (+2h) | 1636 | 5163 | 5162 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| REN TV (+2h) | 1637 | 5171 | 5170 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Lehae (+2h) | 1638 | 5179 | 5178 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Lehae (+7h) | 1639 | 5187 | 5186 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+2h) | 1640 | 5195 | 5194 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+7h) | 1641 | 5203 | 5202 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Sekanale sa TV sa Zvezda (+2h) | 1642 | 5211 | 5210 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Sekanale sa TV sa Zvezda (+7h) | 1643 | 5219 | 5218 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Khotso (+2h) | 1644 | 5227 | 5226 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Khotso (+4h) | 1645 | 5235 | 5234 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Khotso (+7h) | 1646 | 5243 | 5242 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Labohlano! (+2h) | 1647 | 5251 | 5250 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Labohlano! (+7h) | 1648 | 5259 | 5258 | MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| 11800 V Russia 53 DVB-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| FTV | HEVS/UHD | 1291 | 2402 | 2403 | Senyesemane |
| Serussia se feteletseng | HEVS/UHD | 1292 | 2410 | 2411 Rus, 2412 Rus AC 3 | Rus. |
| Eurosport 1 | HEVS/UHD | 1293 | 2418 | 2419 Rus 2420 Eng | Serussia/Senyesemane |
Ho theha likanale tsa TV ho MTS TV ho ka etsoa ka bo eona kapa, ha ho ratoa, sena se etsoa ke motho ea ngolisitseng ka mokhoa oa matsoho. Tabeng ea ho qetela, u tla tlameha ho khanna ka maqhubu a hau.
- Lokisa antenna e fanoeng leboteng la mohaho ka tsela eo lihlooho li leng ka lehlakoreng le hlokahalang ho transponder.
- Beha clamp e le hore poleiti e be lehlakoreng la 30 ° ho ea ho tse rapameng.
- Azimuth ea ho sekama ha “antenna” e tlameha ho behoa ho ea holimo ka 1 °.
- Beha poleiti ka lehlakoreng la 137 °.
- Bulela TV ‘me u hlahlobe boleng ba lets’oao.
- Haeba boleng bo hlokahalang bo le sieo, hoa hlokahala ho potoloha antenna ka tekanyo ea 1 le ho hlahloba boleng ba pontšo mohatong ka mong.
- Haeba u na le sete ea “TV e tsoang ho MTS”, joale likanale tsa TV li lokela ho hlophisoa ka bo eona.
- Haeba u hloka ho bulela TV ka bouena, sebelisa data ea transponder e hlahisitsoeng ka holimo.
Litaelo tse qaqileng tsa mokhoa oa ho theha sejana sa sathelaete ho tsoa ho MTS.
Setulo sa pele
Pele u reka satellite TV kit ho tloha MTS, u lokela ho. Hlahloba monyetla oa ho kenya lisebelisoa. Bakeng sa sena, hoa khoneha ho sebelisa lenaneo la mahala la mohala le ka khoasolloang ho App Store kapa Play Market (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=en&gl =US). Sesebelisoa se bitsoang “SatFinder”, ka mor’a hore u se kenye fonong ea hau, ho tla khoneha ho tseba li-satellite tse fumanehang sebakeng se itseng.
Sesebelisoa se u lumella ho fumana sebaka se nepahetseng sa satellite, hape se tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho beha antenna hantle. [id-caption id = “attach_3101” align = “aligncenter” wide = “660”]
Sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa MTS bakeng sa ho hokahanya le ho qala ho phatlalatsoa ha liteishene tsa satellite [/ caption] Ka mor’a hore ho kenngoe ho etsoe, u lokela ho hlahloba hore ha ho letho le sitisang ho amohela letšoao. Lifate, mehaho le litšitiso tse ling li tla khopamisa letšoao haholo. Ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa satellite, o hloka tse latelang:
J’ai une télévision sur satellite. Je désire contacter un responsable de satellite pour faire héberger ma chaîne. Je suis au Bénin à Cotonou. Prière m’aider, c’est urgent pour moi. Merci