Imiyalelo yokuqhagamshela iTV kwirutha ngentambo

Kutshanje, uye wakwazi ukubukela iimuvi ezikwi-Intanethi kumabonwakude. Kwimiyalelo yeTV, abavelisi bachaza indlela yokuxhuma kwi-intanethi yekhaya kunye nehlabathi jikelele, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oqonda ngokucacileyo kuyo indlela yokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-router kwi-TV. Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Kutheni uqhagamshela i-router kwi-TV?

Ukuqhagamshela i-router kwi-TV, okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwaloo misebenzi yesixhobo seTV esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Uninzi lweeTV zanamhlanje zinenketho ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Smart TV. Ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo.
Umzekelo:

• Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi usebenzisa isikhangeli seTV esisodwa;
• ukukwazi ukubukela iifilimu kunye nochungechunge ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-cinema ye-intanethi;
• ukukwazi ukungena kwingxoxo yevidiyo, kwaye kwakhona, ukuba unekhamera yewebhu, yenza iifowuni zevidiyo usebenzisa usetyenziso olukhethekileyo;
• ungasebenzisa inkonzo kaYouTube ukubukela iimuvi;
• unokufikelela kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ezidumileyo: VKontakte, Facebook, Instagram, Odnoklassniki;
• ungafaka usetyenziso olusuka kuGoogle Play Store.

Zonke ezi zikhetho zijika iTV ibe sisixhobo semultimedia esisebenzayo.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuqhagamshela iTV yakho kwi-Intanethi ngentambo?

Ukuqhagamshela irutha yakho ye-Intanethi kwiTV yakho ngentambo, kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane neemeko ezimbalwa kwaye ube nenani lezixhobo. Oko kukuthi:

• Intambo ye-LAN (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Ethernet);
• I-TV ene-smart TV kunye ne-LAN interface;
• umzila;
• ubukho bokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.

Ngaphambi kokudibanisa, fumana uhlobo lwenethiwekhi (yeyiphi iprotocol esetyenziswa ngumnikezeli). Unokwenza oku ngokuqhagamshelana nenkonzo yenkxaso yobugcisa okanye ngokufunda imigaqo yekhontrakthi kunye nenkampani. Iinketho zeProtocol: PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, i-IP eguqukayo okanye emileyo.

Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zendlela yokudibanisa

Abaninzi banokuba nombuzo – ukuba ungasebenzisa “i-Wi-Fi”, kutheni utyala iingcingo ezininzi ekhaya? Kodwa uhlobo lwentambo yoqhagamshelwano lunoluhlu lwayo lweenzuzo:

• ayizizo zonke iiTV ezinemodyuli eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-Wi-Fi, kulo mzekelo kuphela intambo iya kugcina imeko;
• ukudluliselwa kwedatha kuthungelwano oluneentambo lukhawuleza kakhulu kune-Wi-Fi – phantse zonke ii-routers zicotha, kuba kufuneka zisasaze umqondiso kwizixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye (phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwinethiwekhi yendawo);
• uqhagamshelo lwekhebula luzinze ngakumbi kunezo zineengcingo (kuya kubakho iintsilelo ezimbalwa zothumelo lwedatha).

Kodwa indlela yocingo nayo ine-drawback – ubukho beengcingo. Zikude ukuba zihlale zikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi, ngaphezu koko, zihlala zingena endleleni. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba i-router kunye neTV zikude kakhulu.

Ndingayidibanisa njani iTV kwirutha ngentambo?

Siza kukubonisa kwaye sikuxelele indlela yokuqhagamshela iTV yakho kwi-Intanethi usebenzisa irutha. Le ndlela ifanelekile kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweprotocol. Kodwa ukuba esi salathisi PPPoE, L2TP okanye PPTP protocol, ungasebenzisa kuphela imizila ukudibanisa.

Ukuba unedilesi ye-IP eguqukayo okanye engatshintshiyo, unokuxhuma ngokulula kwi-TV, kodwa ukudibanisa kwi-router usebenzisa intambo kunokwenzeka.

Ukuqhagamshela nge-router, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Qhagamshela intambo yamandla kwi-WAN okanye kwi-Intanethi.
2. Misela uqhagamshelo kwi-router ngokweprotocol. Ukucwangciswa kwenziwa kwiphepha lesiphequluli sendawo kwi-192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1. Inkqubo yokulungiswa kweempazamo ixhomekeke kumenzi we-router (yonke into kufuneka ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwi-manual ye-router).
3. Ukuba i-router ixhunyiwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ixesha elide, weqa amanyathelo amabini okuqala. Thatha intambo ye-Ethernet kwi-router yakho. Ukuba ayifakiwe kwikiti okanye imfutshane kakhulu kuwe, thenga into entsha (ebhalwe RJ-45) kwivenkile yehardware yekhompyutha.
4. Qhagamshela intambo kwizibuko le-LAN ngasemva kwe-router (khetha nayiphi na) – ezi ziphumo zihlala zityheli.
5. Qhagamshela enye isiphelo sasimahla sentambo yamandla kwisidibanisi seLAN ngasemva kweTV ngeplagi efanayo. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule iTV.

Umyalelo wevidiyo:

Ukuseta iTV ngoqhagamshelo olunentambo

Emva kokudibanisa ngokomzimba iTV kunye ne-router, kufuneka umise iTV ukuze ufumane iimpawu ze-Intanethi.

Ukuseta iTV nge “Dynamic IP”

Ukuba une-Dynamic IP protocol, i-Intanethi kwi-TV iya kumiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokudibanisa intambo. Oku kuya kuboniswa ngumyalezo othi “Iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yeentambo” oboniswe kwisikrini. Ukuba umyalezo awuveli kwaye awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, lungisa iimpazamo ngokwakho. Le nkqubo iya kufuneka, umzekelo, xa uqhagamshela iTV kwi-Samsung Smart TV:

1. Ukufaka useto, cofa iqhosha lika-“Menu” kwisilawuli kude.
2. Khetha icandelo elithi “Network” kwiisetingi ezivulayo.
3. Vula icandelo elithi “Izicwangciso zeNethiwekhi” kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi “Faka”.
4. Cacisa “Ikhebula” (uqhagamshelo lwekhebula) kwi-parameter ye-“Network type”.
5. Cofa uQhagamshela. Lindela inqanaba longqamaniso ukuba ligqitywe.

Kubamkeli beTV abavela kwabanye abavelisi, umgaqo wokuseta uyafana, kodwa ujongano lomsebenzisi luya kuhluka. Amanye amalungu anokuba negama elifanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana ibhloko enenethiwekhi okanye isethingi yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Umzekelo, xa uqhagamshela LG, kufuneka kuqala ucofe “Connection Setting” uze emva koko “Usetting Manual”. Okulandelayo, khetha “uQhagamshelwano ngeeNcingo”. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha ukuba i-router kufuneka ibe ne-esebenzayo >> iseva ye-DHCP eya kwabela ngokuzenzekelayo iidilesi ze-IP kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ungenise zonke iiparamitha ngesandla. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi “IP Settings”.

Indlela yokuseta i-IP engatshintshiyo kunye ne-DNS kwiTV?

Ukuba uqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Intanethi kwaye usebenzise i-IP Static protocol, emva kwezicwangciso zokuqala zeTV (ezichazwe kwicandelo langaphambili), kufuneka ufake idatha echazwe kwikhontrakthi kwizicwangciso zomamkeli weTV: idilesi ye-IP, idilesi ye-DNS. Apho unokuzifaka khona:

1. Emva kokuseta uqhagamshelo lokuqala olunentambo, yiya kwicandelo leSimo soQhagamshelwano.
2. Cofa “Useto” / “Izicwangciso zeIP”.
3. Yiya kwicandelo elinezicwangciso ze-IP. Misela imodi kwi “Manual” endaweni ye-othomathikhi (eyokugqibela ibhekisela kwiprotocol ye “Dynamic IP” – esi silungiselelo esingagqibekanga).
4. Faka yonke idatha esuka kwikhontrakthi kunye nomboneleli: idilesi ye-IP, imaski, isango kunye neseva ye-DNS. Cofa u-Kulungile. Emva koko i-intanethi kufuneka iqalise ukusebenza.

Ungayifumana njani idilesi ye-MAC ye-TV?

Le khowudi yahlukile ikuxwebhu lwesixhobo sikamabonakude. Okanye unokujonga idilesi kwiscreen somamkeli weTV ngokwawo. Ukuba unayo i-Samsung, ngenxa yezi njongo, yiya kwicandelo elithi “Inkxaso”, into ethi “Model Code” oyifunayo iya kuba kwicandelo elithi “Ulwazi lweMveliso”. Le yi-MAC yakho.

Ukumisela i-router ye-IPTV

Uqhagamshele iTV yakho kwi-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa irutha, kwaye ngoku kufuneka usete umsebenzi we-IPTV ukuze ubukele amajelo edijithali kwi-Intanethi. Yenziwa njani? Ukuhamba kwi-interface ye-router yewebhu, kufuneka usebenzise izicwangciso kwi-192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1. Inkqubo eyongezelelweyo ixhomekeke kumenzi we-router. Umzekelo, inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ye-TP-Link yenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-IPTV (multicast) umsebenzi – akukho kulungiswa kongezelelweyo kuyadingeka. Ukuba une-Asus, kufuneka uvule ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezininzi kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ukuba unomzila weZyxel Keenetic, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukudibanisa umsebenzi we-Intanethi kunye ne-IPTV, yenza i-interfaces kwaye udibanise kwi-WAN. Ngokomzekelo, i-IPTV inikezelwa ngeVLAN 10, ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kunikezelwa ngeVLAN 100 (unokuba nenye idatha – qhagamshelana nomthengisi wakho okanye ufumane ulwazi kwinkontileka).
2. Ukwenza uqhagamshelo olutsha lwe-IpoE kwiVLAN 10 (IPTV port), yiya kwi-Intanethi – IPoE, kwaye wongeze ujongano olutsha kunye neVLAN ID 10.
3. Khangela iibhokisi ezimbini ezingezantsi komfanekiso oluhlaza wesihlanganisi. Qwalasela imimiselo yojongano olufunekayo. Ngokufanayo, senza iVLAN nge-ID 100 ye-Intanethi.
4. Ngenisa i-ID yeVLAN. Yiya kwi “Nethiwekhi Yasekhaya” – IGMP Proxy Server kwaye ukhethe “Interface Mapping”.

Iimeko zomntu ngamnye

Siza kuhlalutya ngokwahlukileyo ii-nuances zokudibanisa ii-routers kwiiTV zeempawu ezithile, kunye nokudibanisa iiTV ezindala.

Iqhagamshela kwi-Android TV

Njengoko i-Android TV ifakwa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiiTV zanamhlanje, inkqubo yoqhagamshelo iya iba lula. Ukuba uqhagamshela isixhobo kwi-router usebenzisa intambo, i-TV iya kuyibona ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ihambe kwi-intanethi. Ungakuqinisekisa oku ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Yiya ku “Seto” kwiTV yakho.
2. Kwicandelo elithi “Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi”, kufuneka ithi “isixhobo sixhunyiwe kwi-Ethernet” ngokushicilela okuncinci (endaweni ye “WiFiKA.RU”, njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo ongezantsi).

Ukuqhagamshela irutha kwiTV endala

Ukuba une-router enokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ekhaya kunye ne-TV endala ene-tulip input, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi ekhethekileyo ye-smart TV ukubukela i-TV yedijithali kwaye usebenzise i-World Wide Web. Idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-TV kwaye emva koko kwi-router ngoqhagamshelwano olucingo okanye lwe-Wi-Fi.

Ngoncedo lwebhokisi yokumisela, isignali iyaguqulwa kwaye iboniswe kwiTV. Ziqeshwa kubasebenzisi abahlukeneyo okanye zithengwe ngabasebenzisi.

Iimpawu zokuqhagamshela kwiTV kwezinye iirutha:

• MTS. I-router okanye i-receiver enikezelwa yi-MTS ifanelekile ukubukela amajelo aphezulu edijithali. Ukuba iTV ine-CI + ikhonkco kunye ne-DVB-C eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi (ngokuqhelekileyo i-TV ezininzi), umsebenzisi unokusebenzisa imodyuli yekhamera endaweni yebhokisi ye-HD set-top box.
• ZTE kunye Asus. Akukho zingxaki zithile ngeerotha zeZTE. Rhoqo unokufuna kuphela ukuseta ngesandla useto kuba iTV ayikwazi ukuseta ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa usebenzisa i-ASUS routers, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye iinkqubo zokusebenza zezixhobo ezikhutshwe ngo-2014-2016, njengoko zicotha kwaye zihlala zenza iimpazamo.

Ii-Routers ezivela kwi-Rostelecom, i-Beeline, i-Xiaomi ixhunyiwe kwi-TV ngokweskimu se-classical.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka xa uqhagamshela ngentambo

Nangona ukudibanisa kwi-router akunzima njengoko kunokubonakala, abasebenzisi bahlala bejongene neengxaki ezininzi xa bedibanisa ezi zixhobo. Ngoko ke, siqokelele iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa udibanisa i-router kunye neTV, kwaye sichaze isisombululo sabo. Imilinganiselo ngokubanzi:

• Khuphela i-firmware yesixhobo kwiPC yakho. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi weTV. Zama ukubhala iifayile ezikhutshelweyo kwi-FAT32 efomathiweyo kwi-flash drive. Emva koko, faka i-flash drive kwiTV kwaye uvule ifayile.
• Kunokuba luncedo ukuphucula izixhobo zakho zikamabonwakude. Ukwenza oku, khetha into efanelekileyo kwi “Settings”. Okulandelayo, kufuneka “uvume” kwisivumelwano selayisensi kwaye emva koko ulinde uhlaziyo lugqibe ukukhuphela.

Unokuseta kwakhona useto lwakho lweTV. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwiiNdlela eziKhethayo kwaye ucofe kwindawo ethi Seta kwakhona isithuba. Emva koko kufuneka ufake i-PIN. Indibaniselwano emiselweyo ngu “0000”. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uvumelane nemigaqo yesivumelwano somsebenzisi. Emva koko, kufuneka uzame ukudibanisa kwi-router kwakhona.

Xa useka i-router, inkqubo icela igama eliyimfihlo

Ukucela igama eligqithisiweyo xa udibanisa i-router yimeko eqhelekileyo kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Smart TV. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama lokugqitha kule meko liyafana negama lokugqitha okanye iPIN.

Intambo ixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa isixhobo asiphenduli kwintambo

Kule meko, nikela ingqalelo kwingqibelelo yentambo yenethiwekhi. Iingcingo ezinjalo zibuthathaka kakhulu, ngakumbi apho zidibene khona. Ukuba kuyenzeka, musa ukuyisonga intambo ye-LAN ngeteyiphu yombane, kodwa yibuyisele entsha.

Ukuphazamiseka kubonakala kwisikrini emva kokuxhuma kwi-router

Ukuba kukho uphazamiseko kwiscreen, kufuneka usete ngokutsha umzi-mveliso. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwiiNdlela ezikhethwayo kwaye ucofe kukhetho lokuseta kwakhona.

I-TV ayiyiboni i-Wi-Fi router

Kufuneka uqale ujonge ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi luvuliwe na. Ukuba impendulo ngu-ewe, ke eyona ngxaki kukuba indawo yokugubungela izixhobo ayichukumisi. Isisombululo: Hambisa iWi-Fi router kufutshane neTV.

Amanyathelo Samsung TV

Ukuba uyasilela ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi xa uzama ukuqhagamshela Samsung TV yakho kumzila, kukho inani lamanyathelo onokuwathatha. Zezi zilandelayo:

1. Qalisa kwakhona i-router yakho kwaye uzame ukuqhagamshela kwakhona.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba intambo ofuna ukuqhagamshela ngayo Samsung TV yakho kwi-Intanethi isebenza kakuhle (umzekelo, ungaqhagamshela ikhompyutha yakho kuyo, kwaye ukuba iPC isebenza, asiyongxaki).

Ungazama amanyathelo afanayo ukuba une LG TV.

Ukudibanisa iTV kwi-router ngekhebula akuyona indlela elula, kodwa eyona nto inokuthenjwa kwaye izinzile. Uxhulumaniso lwekhebula lungcono, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba xa ubukele iimuvi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwi-Wi-Fi, i-freezes, iingxaki ezinomgangatho womfanekiso kunye namanye ama-nuances angenzeka, angenakulandelwa ngoqhagamshelwano lwentambo.