Ubhatala njani ngefowuni ye-Android usebenzisa i-NFC: intlawulo engaqhagamshelwanga

Uhlawula njani ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana ngefowuni ye-Android endaweni yekhadi, usebenzisa i-NFC kwi-Android ngo-2023-2024. Kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, intlawulo engaqhagamshelwanga usebenzisa i-NFC ibidumile eRashiya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iinkonzo ze-Apple Pay kunye neGoogle Pay ziyekile ukusebenza kwiRussian Federation entwasahlobo ka-2022, ngoku kukho ezinye iindlela zokuthenga kwi-Intanethi. Onke amanqaku afanelekileyo kunye abalulekileyo malunga nentlawulo yonxibelelwano usebenzisa iifowuni ze-Android ziya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

NFC umsebenzi

I-NFC okanye “unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kwintsimi” – ukukwazi ukuhambisa idatha kumgama omalunga ne-8 cm.Akukho intanethi ye-Wi-Fi / 4G okanye i-Bluetooth transmission.

Umgaqo wokusebenza we-NFS usekwe kwi-electromagnetic induction; ayisebenzi kwimigama emide.

Xa uhlawula kwivenkile, umthengi uzisa umva wefowuni kwi-terminal, phantse kufuphi nayo. Ukongeza ekuhlawuleleni ukuthenga, usebenzisa i-NFC unokukhupha imali ebhankini, ugcwalise amakhadi okuhamba kunye namakhadi okuthutha. Itheknoloji isebenza njengesitshixo sedijithali (ivula igumbi, ivumela ukufikelela kwi-gym, isikhungo se-spa) kunye nokupasa (umzekelo, ukuvula umnyango we-intercom). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, idatha idluliselwa kwifowuni ukuya kwifowuni (iifoto, iividiyo, abafowunelwa, ulungelelwaniso), iithegi ze-NFS zifundwa, izixhobo zangaphandle zixhunyiwe (okukhawuleza kakhulu kuneBluetooth).

Indlela yokuhlawula ngefowuni yakho endaweni yekhadi: Ii-apps zokuhlawula ze-NFC

Ukusukela ngo-2022, iApple Pay kunye neGoogle Pay azisebenzi ngeVisa yaseRussia kunye namakhadi eMasterCard. Kodwa kukho ii-analogue kwimarike, kunye nezicelo zokuhlawula kwifowuni yakho usebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-NFC. Okokuqala, kungcono ukunikela ingqalelo kwinkqubo yentlawulo yeselula ye-MirPay, exhasa ukusebenza kwamakhadi e-MIR. Kwiinkonzo ezisele zisaziwa, ungasebenzisa, umzekelo, i-SberPay okanye i-SBPay. Iinkcukacha malunga nezicelo zentlawulo ngaphandle kwekhadi elivela kwi-Android:

1. I-SberPay – ayifuni uxhumano olukhethekileyo, kufuneka nje ube nekhadi le-Sberbank kunye neprogram ye-SBOL. Akuyomfuneko ukukhuphela iSberPay; iyafumaneka kwisicelo esiphathwayo. Ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iSberpay ibe yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuhlawula.
2. I-Mir Pay sisicelo esisebenza ngamakhadi avela kwiibhanki ezahlukeneyo, kodwa rhoqo ngamakhadi e-Mir okanye amakhadi adibeneyo eenkqubo ezimbini zokuhlawula. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo, iMirpay ifakiwe, ikhadi leMir liyongezwa, kwaye uMirpay ukhethwa njengenkonzo yokuhlawula ephambili.
3. I-Samsung Pay -isebenzela abanini bezixhobo ze-Samsung. Intlawulo nge-Visa kunye ne-Mastecard ayinakwenzeka ngo-2023, kodwa amakhadi e-Mir ayasebenza.       
4. I-Huawei Pay – isebenza kuphela ngeefowuni zeHuawei, kunye namakhadi enkqubo yokuhlawula yaseTshayina i-Union Pay, eyakhutshwa eRashiya.

Uhlawula njani ngefowuni yakho endaweni yekhadi usebenzisa i-MirPay, i-NFC kunye ne-smartphone esebenzisa i-Android: https://youtu.be/YzqXG8JmOkc

Indlela yokuseta intlawulo yoqhagamshelwano

Nokuba kukho inzwa ye-NFC okanye hayi, ungafumanisa kwiisetingi okanye usebenzisa i-NFC Jonga. Kufuneka uvule usetyenziso, cofa u-“NFS Check”. Ukuba uphawu oluluhlaza luvela kwaye amagama athi “ixhasa” avele, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi. Ukusebenzisa imiyalelo kwiprogram, abasebenzisi baqala bafake inombolo yekhadi, umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi, kunye nekhowudi ye-PCB, emva koko baqinisekise umsebenzi wabo usebenzisa ikhowudi evela kumyalezo weSMS. Ukuba amakhadi amaninzi afakiwe, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe elichanekileyo ukuba alifumaneki ngokungagqibekanga. Emva koko, igama eligqithisiweyo, isitshixo okanye iminwe imiselwe ukuvula umboniso, ukuba ifowuni yayingenalo ukhuseleko ngaphambili. Eli linyathelo elifunekayo kwiiapps zentlawulo. Indlela yokuhlawula kwifowuni yakho nge-NFC ukuba i-Google Play kunye ne-Apple Pay ayisasebenzi, iindlela ezi-2 ezilula zokuhlawula kwifowuni yakho ngekhadi eRashiya: https://youtu.be/vZh5AIUrCbM Ukuba ufuna ukuhlawula ngenkonzo ye-Mirpay , kufuneke u:

1. Vula esi sicelo.
2. Khetha iqhosha elithi “Qala”, emva koko “Yongeza ikhadi”.
3. Ncamathelisa idatha okanye uyiskene usebenzisa ikhamera, nfs.
4. Ukuba kuqhagamshelwe ngaphezu kwekhadi elinye, kufuneka ukhethe elo ulifunayo.

Ukuseta iSberPay, kufuneka:

1. Qalisa inkqubo yeSberbank.
2. Ngenisa iSberpay kwi-injini yokukhangela; uguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwesicelo luyafuneka.
3. Yiya kwinto ethi “Sberpay – intlawulo ngefowuni”.
4. Cofa ku “Qhagamshela ikhadi”.
5. Khetha oko kuya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlawulo.

Ababhalisi abanamakhadi e-MIR banethuba lokusebenzisa inkonzo ye-Sberpay. Ukuseta inkqubo njengento ehlala ikho, kufuneka:

1. Vula useto lwe-smartphone yakho.
2. Yiya kwiisetingi ze-NFS.
3. Vula “Iintlawulo ezingaqhagamshelwanga”.
4. Kwinto ethi “Intlawulo emiselweyo”, fumana inkqubo efunekayo.
5. Chwetheza “Ukuba ayikho enye inkqubo yentlawulo evuliweyo” kwicandelo “Usetyenziso oluhlala lukhona” xa uceba ukuhlawula ngaxeshanye ngezicelo ezimbini.

Ubhatala njani ngefowuni endaweni yekhadi

Indlela yokungaqhagamshelwa inokwenzeka kuphela ukuba i-NFC ikhethiwe kwi-smartphone. Umsebenzi wonxibelelwano olusondeleyo udla phantse akukho mandla. Ungayigcina rhoqo.

Kwivenkile enkulu, xa uhlawula iimpahla, kufuneka ususe isitshixo sesikrini kwaye ubuyisele umva wefowuni kwirejista yemali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 cm ubude okanye uncike kwi-smartphone kuyo. Akuyomfuneko ukuyisebenzisa ngokusondeleyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-NFC ayivuli kumgama ongaphezu kwe-5 cm. intengiselwano iya kuhamba ngephanyazo. Ukuba umda ugqithisiwe, kufuneka ufake ikhowudi ye-PIN okanye ubeke umnwe wakho kwiskena.Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba intlawulo yoqhagamshelwano ayisebenzi Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona zonke izicwangciso eziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, i-NFC ayisebenzi. Ukungaqondi kakuhle kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokubekwa okungalunganga kwenzwa okanye amandla ayo. Ikakhulu ibekwe kwicala lekhamera okanye ngaphantsi kwekhamera. Kwimeko, ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwe-NFS kuncipha. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokuhlawula ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, yonke into isebenza, kwaye kukho imali efunekayo ekhadini. Ukuba ingxaki ayinakusonjululwa, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Vula useto lwe-NFS kwi-smartphone yakho.
2. Yiya kwi “Security Element Location” icandelo.
3. Khetha “i-HCE wallet”. Amaxesha amaninzi, intlawulo isebenza kuphela ngesipaji seHCE.

Kukhuseleke kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-NFS kwaye ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuvala umsebenzi ngamaxesha athile?

Ngenxa yokuba ulwazi nge-NFC lusasazwa ngaphandle kwamacingo, umbuzo wokuthembeka kwayo kwisixhobo ufika engqondweni – ngaba abakwa-scammers baya kukwazi ukuba ulwazi olubalulekileyo? Kungekudala, umsebenzi we-NFC uneendawo ezinobungozi, kwaye abahlaseli basebenzise ithuba. Kwakunokwenzeka ukulandelela inkqubo yokutshintshiselana kwedatha okanye ukuphazamisa, ukufumana ulawulo lwesixhobo, okanye ukuhambisa iintsholongwane nge-NFS. Okwangoku, zonke iingxaki zisusiwe, ulwazi lufihliwe. Ngaphandle koku, kusekho ingozi xa i-smartphone inxibelelana neethegi zepirated. Ukuba awucwangcisi ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-NFC kungekudala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyicime ukuze unciphise amathuba okudibana nama-scammers. Le miqathango ilandelayo iya kufuneka ukukhusela:

• ㅤHlawula kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo nezithenjwayo.
• ㅤUnganiki i-smartphone yakho kubantu ongabaziyo, ungayibeki ecaleni kwezixhobo zabanye abantu.
• ㅤUngayisondezi kufutshane neethegi ze-NSF ezincanyathiselwe kwiindawo ezininzi.

Inkqubo yokuhlawula ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano isathandwa eRashiya, nangona kukho izohlwayo ezivele kunyaka ophelileyo. Iinkqubo eziphambili zentlawulo yi-SberPay kunye ne-Mir Pay. Eli nqaku lichaza zonke iingongoma eziyimfuneko zokufaka izicelo zokuhlawula kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo. Eminye imisebenzi ye-NFC ngaphandle kweentlawulo zetheminali ikwadwelisiwe. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulumke ungadibani nabaphikisi.