I-algorithm yokukhetha umamkeli wethiyetha yasekhaya-ezona modeli zibalaseleyo zika-2026

Kubalulekile ukuthatha

inkqubo yokukhetha umamkeli wethiyetha yasekhaya ngokufanelekileyo, kuba esi sixhobo ayenzi kuphela imisebenzi yomlawuli, kodwa kunye neyona nto iphambili yenkqubo ye-stereo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imodeli yomamkeli ofanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba ihambelane namacandelo okuqala. Apha ngezantsi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neenkcukacha zomamkeli wethiyetha yasekhaya kunye nenqanaba lezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ukusukela ngo-2021.

Umamkeli wethiyetha yasekhaya: yintoni kwaye yeyantoni

I-amplifier ye-multi-channel ene-digital audio stream decoders, i-tuner kunye nevidiyo kunye ne-audio signal switcher ibizwa ngokuba yi-AV receiver. Umsebenzi ophambili womamkeli kukukhulisa isandi, ukucacisa isiginali yedijithali yamajelo amaninzi, kwaye utshintshe imiqondiso evela kumthombo ukuya kwisixhobo sokudlala. Ukwalile ukuthenga umamkeli, awukwazi ukuthemba ukuba isandi siya kufana ne-cinema yangempela. Ngumamkeli kuphela okwaziyo ukudibanisa amacandelo ngamanye abe yinto enye. Amacandelo aphambili abamkeli be-AV yi-amplifier yamajelo amaninzi kunye neprosesa eguqula isandi ukusuka kwidijithali ukuya kwi-analog. Kwakhona, iprosesa inoxanduva lokulungiswa kokulibaziseka kwexesha, ukulawula umthamo kunye nokutshintsha. Ukuqhagamshela nge-HDMI kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise isandi esiphezulu somgangatho. Ukwenza oku, umamkeli we-AV kufuneka abe namagalelo aneleyo e-HDMI ukuxhasa isixhobo ngasinye umsebenzisi anqwenela ukusisebenzisa. Igalelo le-USB elibekwe ngaphambili kwi-AVR

Phawula! Ubukho begalelo lePhono likuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele i-turntable kwithiyetha yakho yasekhaya.

Iimodeli zomamkeli ezinamanani ahlukeneyo amajelo athengiswayo. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba kukhethwe kuqala i-5.1 kunye ne-7-channel amplifiers. Inani leetshaneli ezifunekayo kwi-AV receiver kufuneka lihambelane nenani lezithethi ezisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa umphumo ojikelezayo. Kuseto lwethiyetha yasekhaya ye-5.1-channel, umamkeli we-5.1 uya kwenza.
Inkqubo ye-7-channel ixhotyiswe ngeebini zamajelo angasemva anikezela ngeyona sandi se-3D esiyinyani. Ukuba uyanqwena, ungakhetha ubumbeko obunamandla ngakumbi 9.1, 11.1 okanye 13.1. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukongeza ukufaka inkqubo yesithethi esiphezulu, eya kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukucwiliswa kwisandi esine-dimensional ezintathu xa ubukele ividiyo okanye uphulaphule ifayile yomsindo.
Abavelisi baxhobisa iimodeli zeamplifier zanamhlanje ngemowudi ye-ECO ekrelekrele, enciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa uphulaphule umsindo kunye nokubukela iimuvi kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuba xa umthamo unyuswa, imodi ye-ECO iya kuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo, idlulisele onke amandla omamkeli kwizithethi. Ngombulelo koku, abasebenzisi banokonwabela ngokupheleleyo iziphumo ezikhethekileyo ezinomtsalane.

Zeziphi iintlobo zabamkeli be-DC

Abavelisi baphehlelele ukuveliswa kwee-amplifiers ze-AV eziqhelekileyo kunye nee-DVD ze-combo. Uhlobo lokuqala lwabamkeli lusetyenziselwa iimodeli zebhajethi yethiyetha yasekhaya. Inguqulelo edibeneyo inokufumaneka njengenxalenye yeziko elikhulu lokuzonwabisa. Isixhobo esinjalo siyimpumelelo yokudibanisa kwimeko enye ye-AV receiver kunye nomdlali weDVD. Isixhobo esinjalo silula kakhulu ukusilawula kunye nokusiqwalasela. Ukongezelela, umsebenzisi uya kuba nako ukunciphisa inani leengcingo.

Abona baGqwesileyo baPhezulu-Uphononongo lweZikhulisi zethiyetha zaseKhaya eziPhezulu ezinamaXabiso

Iivenkile zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwabamkeli. Ukuze ungenzi impazamo kwaye ungathengi i-amplifier yomgangatho ophantsi, kufuneka ufunde inkcazo yezixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo ekulinganisweni kweyona nto ingcono ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Marantz NR1510

UMarantz NR1510 ngumzekelo oxhasa iifomati zeDolby kunye neTrueHD DTS-HD. Amandla esixhobo esine-5.2-channel configuration yi-60 watts ngetshaneli nganye. I-amplifier isebenza nabancedisi belizwi. Ngenxa yokuba umenzi uxhobise iamplifier ngeTekhnoloji yeDolby Atmos Height Virtualization, isandi esiphumayo sijikelezile. Ungasebenzisa ulawulo olukude okanye isicelo esikhethekileyo ukulawula iMarantz NR1510. Iindleko ze-Marantz NR1510 zikuluhlu lwe-72,000 – 75,000 ruble. Iinzuzo eziphambili zale modeli ziquka:

• inkxaso yetekhnoloji engenazingcingo;
• isandi esicacileyo, esingqongileyo;
• ukuba nokwenzeka kokudibanisa kwinkqubo ye “Smart Home”.

I-amplifier ijika ixesha elide, eliyi-minus yemodeli.

I-Sony STR-DH590

I-Sony STR-DH590 yenye yezona modeli zibalaseleyo ze-4K zeamplifier phaya. Amandla esixhobo ngama-watts angama-145. Itekhnoloji yeS-Force PRO Front Surround yenza isandi esijikelezileyo. Umamkeli unokuvulwa kwi-smartphone. Ungathenga i-Sony STR-DH590 ye-33,000-35,000 ruble. Ubukho bemodyuli eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yeBluetooth, ukuseta lula kunye nokulawula kuthathwa njengeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zalo mmkeli. Kuphela ukunqongophala kwesilinganisi kunokuphazamisa kancinci.

Denon AVC-X8500H

I-Denon AVC-X8500H sisixhobo se-210W. Inani letshaneli li-13.2. Le modeli yomamkeli ixhasa i-Dolby Atmos, i-DTS: X kunye ne-Auro 3D ye-3D yomsindo. Ngombulelo kwitekhnoloji ye-HEOS, inkqubo enamagumbi amaninzi yenziwe evumela ukuba ukonwabele ukumamela umculo nakweliphi na igumbi. Iindleko zeDenon AVC-X8500H zikuluhlu lwama-ruble angama-390,000-410,000.

I-Onkyo TX-SR373

I-Onkyo TX-SR373 ngumzekelo (5.1) oxhotyiswe ngeempawu ezidumileyo. Ummkeli onjalo ufanelekile kubantu abafake i-theater yasekhaya kwigumbi elincinci, indawo engadluli kwi-25 sq.m. I-Onkyo TX-SR373 ixhotyiswe nge-4 HDMI inputs. Ngombulelo kwii-decoders ezichanekileyo, ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kweefayile zeaudio kuqinisekiswa. Ungathenga i-Onkyo TX-SR373 kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-ruble ye-30,000-32,000. Ubukho bemodyuli eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yeBluetooth kunye nesandi esinzulu, esityebileyo kuthathwa njengeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zesixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho mlinganiso, kwaye ii-terminals azithembekanga.

YAMAHA HTR-3072

YAMAHA HTR-3072 (5.1) imodeli ehambelana neBluetooth. Uqwalaselo olukhethekileyo, abaguquli bedijithali-kwi-analog ephezulu-frequency. Umenzi uxhobise imodeli ngetekhnoloji yokuphucula isandi seYPAO, imisebenzi leyo kukufunda i-acoustics yegumbi kunye nenkqubo yomsindo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha zesandi ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ubukho bomsebenzi we-ECO owenziweyo wokonga amandla kunempembelelo entle ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kombane (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20% yokonga). Unokuthenga isixhobo kwii-ruble ezingama-24,000. Phakathi kweenzuzo eziphambili zemodeli, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:

• ukukhululeka koqhagamshelwano;
• ubukho bomsebenzi wokugcina amandla;
• isandi esikholisa amandla (5-channel).

Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci linani elikhulu lezinto kwipaneli yangaphambili.

I-NAD T 778

I-NAD T 778 yi-premium ye-9.2 channel AV amplifier. Amandla esixhobo ngama-85 W ngetshaneli nganye. Umenzi uxhobise le modeli ngeegalelo ze-HDMI ezi-6 kunye ne-2 HDMI iziphumo. Ngokujikeleza kwevidiyo enzulu, ukudlula kwe-UHD/4K kuyaqinisekiswa. Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kunye ne-ergonomics ephuculweyo ibonelelwa sisikrini esigcweleyo esikwipaneli yangaphambili. Umgangatho wesandi. Kukho iindawo zokubeka iMDC ezimbalwa. Unokuthenga i-amplifier ye-99,000 – 110,000 ruble.

Denon AVR-X250BT

I-Denon AVR-X250BT (5.1) ngumzekelo obonelela ngesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu nokuba umsebenzisi umamele umculo ovela kwi-smartphone esebenzisa imodyuli eyakhelweyo yeBluetooth. Ukuya kuthi ga kwizixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezisi-8 ziya kugcinwa kwinkumbulo. Ndiyabulela kwi-5 amplifiers, i-130 watts yamandla inikezelwa. Ukuzaliswa kwesandi kuninzi, uluhlu oluguquguqukayo lubanzi. Umenzi uxhobise imodeli nge-5 HDMI igalelo kunye nenkxaso yefomathi yomsindo weDolby TrueHD. Imodi ye-ECO ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-20%. Oku kuya kuvula imo yokulinda, cima umbane ngexesha xa umamkeli engasetyenziswa. Amandla esixhobo aya kulungelelaniswa ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba levolyum. Ungathenga i-Denon AVR-X250BT ye-30,000 ruble. Iphakheji ibandakanya incwadi yomsebenzisi. Ibonisa iinkcazo ezilula neziqondakalayo kumsebenzisi ngamnye. Kwimiyalelo unokufumana umzobo wokudibanisa isithethi esinombala. Nje ukuba i-TV iqhagamshelwe kwi-amplifier, umncedisi osebenzisanayo uya kuvela kwimonitha ukukukhokela ngokuseta. Iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zale modeli zezi:

• isandi esityebileyo somgangatho ophezulu;
• Ukulula kokulawula;
• ubukho bemodyuli eyakhelweyo yeBluetooth;
• enemiyalelo ecacileyo.

Ukuphulaphula umculo ixesha elide, ukukhuselwa kuya kusebenza. Oku kuya kuthintela umamkeli ekugqithiseni. Ukungabikho kwe-microphone yokulinganisa kunokuba yinto ephazamisayo. Kwiisetingi, awukwazi ukukhetha ulwimi lwesiRashiya. Le yintsilelo ebalulekileyo. Unokukhetha njani umamkeli weAV kwithiyetha yasekhaya-uphononongo lwevidiyo: https://youtu.be/T-ojW8JnCXQ

I-algorithm yokukhetha umamkeli

Inkqubo yokukhetha umamkeli wethiyetha yasekhaya ibalulekile ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo. Xa ukhetha i-amplifier, kufuneka uqaphele:

1. Amandla isixhobo , apho umgangatho wesandi uya kuxhomekeka. Xa uthenga umamkeli, kufuneka uqwalasele indawo yegumbi apho kufakwa khona ithiyetha yasekhaya. Ukuba igumbi lingaphantsi kwama-square metres angama-20, iingcali zincoma ukunika ukhetho kwiimodeli ze-60-80-watt. Kwigumbi elibanzi (30-40 sq.m), udinga izixhobo ezinamandla angama-120 watts.
2. Umguquli wedijithali ukuya kwi-analog . Kufanelekile ukunika ukhetho kwizinga eliphezulu lesampuli (96 kHz-192 kHz).
3. Ukulula ukuhamba kuyipharamitha ebalulekileyo, kuba abaninzi abavelisi banikezela abasebenzisi abanzima kakhulu, iimenyu ezididayo, okwenza inkqubo yokusetha ibe nzima.

Ingcebiso! Kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha ukunikela ingqalelo kuphela kwiindleko ze-amplifier, kodwa nakwiiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezidweliswe ngasentla.

Ama-20 aPhakamileyo aBafumana iThiyetha eKhaya ngamaXabiso okuphela kuka-2021

Itheyibhile ibonisa iimpawu zokuthelekisa ezona modeli zidumileyo zabamkeli bethiyetha ekhaya:

Eyona Audio yoNyaka-EISA 2021/22 abatyunjwa: https://youtu.be/fW8Yn94rwhQ Ukukhetha umamkeli wethiyetha yasekhaya kuthathwa njengenkqubo enzima kakhulu. Iingcali zithi kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe kuphela imodeli esemgangathweni, kodwa kwakhona ukujonga ukuba iyahambelana namacandelo okuqala. Kule meko kuphela, unokuqiniseka ukuba i-amplifier yamajelo amaninzi iya kukwazi ukukhulisa isandi, iyenze ibe ngcono.
Inkcazo yeemodeli ezingcono kakhulu ezicetywayo kwinqaku iya kunceda umsebenzisi ngamnye ukuba azikhethele eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwamkela.