Yintoni umdlali wemidiya yeTV, kutheni ifuneka kwaye ungayikhetha njani

Umabonakude wale mihla kudala udlulele ngaphaya kosasazo kwaye usebenza usebenzisa i-Intanethi kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucwangcisa isakhelo. Kodwa umamkeli oqhelekileyo weTV akaxhasi iifomathi ezinjalo, ngoko kufuneka uthenge umdlali weendaba kuyo. Yintoni na, yintoni enye engcono ukukhetha kunye nendlela yokudibanisa – konke oku kuya kuboniswa kule nto.

Yintoni umdlali wemidiya kwaye kutheni kungcono ukuyithenga

Namhlanje, izixhobo zanamhlanje azibonakali nje kuphela kwiikhomputha ezinamandla kunye nee-smartphone. Izixhobo ze-Smart TV zifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe amathuba amaninzi okubukela umxholo. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zeTV ngeteknoloji ye-Smart TV, umsebenzisi unombuzo wento engcono ukuyithenga – umdlali weendaba okanye nje i-smart TV. Kwaye xa kuthelekiswa, i-media set-top box iphumelela kumanqaku amaninzi ngexesha elinye:

1. Xabiso . Ii-Smart TV zibiza kakhulu. Iindleko ziphenjelelwa kakhulu yi-matrix, kwaye phantse zonke iipaneli zeTV zinesisombululo sayo se-4K. Ayifuneki ngokukodwa, kuba. iividiyo ezininzi zikumgangatho ophantsi, kunye nosasazo lwedijithali lweTV yaseRashiya kwisisombululo seRV rhoqo.
2. Ukusebenza . Ngaphandle kwezinto ezinqabileyo, iiTV zine-firmware ekhethekileyo esebenza kuzo izixhobo ezimbalwa. Ungafaka amawijethi kuphela kwiivenkile zomenzi, ezimbalwa ngenani. Kwaye abadlali beendaba basebenza kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-Android kunye neLinux.
3. Iimpawu zeHardware . IiTV ngokubhekiselele kwiibhokisi zokumisela nazo “zibuthathaka” ngokubhekiselele kwimemori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-RAM.

Ukuphela kokungalunganga kwabadlali beendaba phambi kweeTV kukungabikho komboniso onezithethi. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala bengayixhasi i-HDR, iDolby Atmos kunye neendlela zokwenyani. Awuyi kukwazi ukonwabela ukubukela iividiyo ezikumgangatho obalaseleyo.

Iinkcukacha

Xa ukhetha ibhokisi yeTV njengeqonga leendaba elipheleleyo, kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo kwiiparamitha ze-hardware. Ezona mpawu:

1. Inkumbulo esebenzayo . Ngevolumu, jonga, njengakwiPC okanye kwilaptop. Ukuba uceba ukuqalisa ngaxeshanye umdlali, surf Internet ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli, kunye nomthunywa osebenzayo ukongeza – RAM ubuncinane 3-4 GB.
2. Ubungakanani bememori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi . I-16 GB yanele ukukhuphela malunga nezicelo ze-100, kwaye iifayile zeendaba zingagcinwa kwi-HDD yangaphandle kwaye idlalwe kuyo. Ukuthenga i-drive ngokwahlukileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kufana nebhokisi yeTV enokugcinwa okungakumbi, kodwa i-HDD iya kuba ne-320 GB ubuncinane.
3. Inguqulelo yeFirmware . Ngenkqubo yokusebenza yakudala, kufuneka ujonge iwebhusayithi yomenzi ngenkxaso yenguqulelo entsha. Ukuba kunjalo, i-firmware yangoku ayikho sisiseko.
4. Imowudi yeHDR . Iibhokisi ze-Set-top kunye nenkxaso ye-8- kunye ne-10-bit imibala ingathathwa kuphela kwiiphaneli zeplasma kunye neeTV ze-LED ezine-matrix ye-IPS. Kwabamkeli beTV abadala, olu khetho luya kuba lungenamsebenzi, kwaye iimodeli ezintsha ezine-OLED okanye i-Nanocell matrix ngokwazo zinomsebenzi onjalo.

I-SmartTV okanye umdlali wemidiya uTanix tx3 max: https://youtu.be/hiCghfwVI1A

I-TOP 15 yabadlali beendaba zanamhlanje kwiiTV zika-2022-elite, ezidumileyo kwaye azibizi

Ngezantsi ukuphononongwa ngabadlali beendaba ababalaseleyo abanenkxaso ye-Smart TV kwicandelo labo, ngokuqwalaselwa kweempawu zabo.

Abadlali bemidiya abaphambili abafunwayo

Ngaphandle kokhetho olutyebileyo kwimarike yezixhobo zeTV, abanye abadlali beendaba sele bedumile iminyaka emininzi. Rhoqo oku kungenxa yolungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kwexabiso kunye nesakhono sesixhobo.

Google Chromecast Ultra

Umdlali wemidiya udibene ngobukhulu kunye nobubanzi obu malunga ne-6 cm. Isebenza kwi-platform ye-TV ye-Android kwaye inokulungelelaniswa kunye ne-smartphone. Izinto eziluncedo:

• ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu;
• inkxaso yeevidiyo ze-4K;
• umncedisi welizwi.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• irediyasi ebuthathaka ye-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi;
• akukho tshintshiselwano yedatha yokusasaza (akunakwenzeka ukubukela i-IPTV kwaye ngexesha elifanayo uhlale kwisiphequluli okanye ukhuphe iifayile).

Ungathenga iGoogle Chromecast nge-5.1 eyiwaka leeruble.

Ugoos X3 Plus

Icala lomdlali weendaba litsha kunye nebhokisi yeTV eqhelekileyo ene-eriyali yangaphandle kunye nezihlanganisi kwimeko. Ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezimbini – grey kunye nomnyama. Isebenza kwi-Android 9.0 OS. Izinto eziluncedo:

• I-2-band Wi-Fi;
• Umfundi wekhadi le-microSD.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• 1 kuphela isidibanisi se-USB;
• Intambo emfutshane yeHDMI ifakiwe.

Namhlanje i-Ugoos X3 Plus inokuthengwa ngee-ruble ezingamawaka ayi-8.

I-MINIX Neo U9-H

Enye ibhokisi yeTV enomphetho omhle omnyama we-matte. Ngokungafaniyo nemodeli yangaphambili, lo mdlali wemidiya uneziqhagamshelo ezininzi. Imilenze emincinci yokutyibilika ixhonywe emzimbeni. Izinto eziluncedo:

• iprosesa enamandla ye-8-core Amlogic S912-H;
• iaccelerator yemizobo ARM Mali-820.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• i-firmware ye-Android 8.0 ephelelwe lixesha;
• imemori ephantsi 2/16 GB.

Isimaphambili se-MINIX Neo U9-H sinikezelwa nge-9.9 yamawaka eeruble.

Zidoo Z95

Ngaphandle, ibhokisi enkulu yeTV eseti-top, eyenziwe kwityala le-aluminiyam. Isici sayo zii-eriyali ezimbini ze-1 (nganye isebenza ngamaxesha ayo). Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela inkxaso ye-HDR, engaqhelekanga kwiibhokisi ezisezantsi. Kodwa izibonelelo zayo zinokubonwa kuphela xa ubonisa umfanekiso kwisiboniso sanamhlanje. Izinto eziluncedo:

• ukuhanjiswa kweefayile ukusuka kwi-HDD ukuya kwizixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye;
• i-firmware edibeneyo ye-Android + OpenWrt, kunye nokusebenza ngaxeshanye zombini.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• ubunzima obukhulu malunga ne-1.5 kg;
• akukho ustrimisho lwedatha.

Ixabiso leZidoo Z95 namhlanje li-12.9 lamawaka eeruble.

Apple TV4

Umdlali weMedia ovela kumenzi owaziwayo we-Apple, oxabiswa ngabasebenzisi ngokuthembeka kwayo. Kwakhona kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele uyilo, olwenziwa kakuhle kwaye aluzange lutshintshe kakhulu ukususela kwi-consoles yesizukulwana sokuqala. Izinto eziluncedo:

• inyanga yobhaliso lwasimahla lwe-iTunes;
• inzwa eyakhelweyo ukulawula i-gyroscope;
• ukufikelela kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• akukho mncedisi welizwi lolwimi lwesiRashiya uSiri;
• ixabiso eliphezulu.

Okwangoku, unokuthenga i-Apple TV 4 umdlali wemidiya ye-14.9 eyiwaka leeruble.

Abadlali bemidiya yebhajethi-ezona modeli zibalaseleyo zika-2022

Ngexesha lezixhobo ezihlakaniphile, baninzi abadlali beendaba ngexabiso eliphantsi. Phezu kwazo nje iindleko ezingabizi kakhulu, zikwafanele ukuba ziqwalaselwe.

Xiaomi Mi Box 5

Ngaphandle kweemveliso zexabiso eliphantsi, i-brand yaseTshayina i-Xiaomi sele ibonakalise ukuthembeka kweemveliso zayo. Kwaye umdlali wemidiya yeTV akanjalo. Isimaphambili senziwe kwimeko ye-matte emnyama kwaye ibandakanya ubuncinci bezixhumanisi ezifunekayo. Ukulawulwa kwezwi kuxhaswa, kunye nolawulo olude kunye ne-gyroscope, enganelanga kwizixhobo zebhajethi. Izinto eziluncedo:

• iprosesa enamandla ye-4-core Mali-450;
• onke amathuba olawulo olutofotofo aphunyeziwe.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• inani elincinci lememori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi 8 GB;
• akukho sidibanisi se-LAN soqhagamshelwano ngentambo.

Ungathenga isimaphambili se-Xiaomi Mi Box 5 ngexabiso le-3.6 lamawaka eeruble.

iconBIT Movie 4K

Ukususela kwigama kucacile ukuba umdlali weendaba uxhasa iividiyo ze-4K. Ukunikezelwa kwexabiso lesixhobo, oku kuya kuba yinto ephambili yokudibanisa, kwaye akufanele ulindele ukusebenza okongeziweyo okuphezulu. Izinto eziluncedo:

• imveliso yemifanekiso ye-Ultra HD;
• Inkxaso ye-HDMI 2.1.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• akukho tshintshiselwano lwedatha yostrimisho;
• I-1 GB ye-RAM, engaqinisekisi ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezicelo ezimbini ngexesha elinye.

I-iconBIT Movie 4K umdlali wemidiya ithengiswa kuphela i-ruble eyi-1.1 yewaka.

IVontar X96 Max+

Le modeli inezixhobo eziphambili eziyilelwe ukuvelisa kwakhona nawuphi na umxholo womzobo. Ngokungagqibekanga, naziphi na izixhobo zeperipheral zixhaswa. Izinto eziluncedo:

• iprosesa yemizobo engundoqo emi-2;
• iinguqulelo ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ngezixa ezahlukeneyo zememori;
• AirPlay 2 inkxaso.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• akukho kudluliselwa kwedatha kumsinga;
• ubomi obufutshane benkonzo yeminyaka emi-2.

Ixabiso le-Vontar X96 Max + umdlali wemidiya yi-4.3 eyiwaka elingange-ruble.

MXQ 4K RK3229

Ibhokisi yokumisela-phezulu yenziwe kwimeko emnyama ehlangeneyo, enezibuko zokudibanisa kwipaneli yangasemva. Umdlali wemidiya uqhuba kwiprosesa ye-Rockchip RK3229. Izinto eziluncedo:

• inkxaso Miracast + AirPlay 2;
• Kukho umdlali owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-IPTV.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• i-intanethi ye-gigabyte ye-intanethi (i-Ethernet 10/100) ayifumaneki;
• imemori ephantsi 8 GB.

I-prefix MXQ 4K RK3229 ithengiswa namhlanje ngama-ruble angama-2 amawaka.

Tanix TX3

Umzimba womamkeli wenziwe kwimeko yeplastiki emnyama, kunye nobuncinci beekhonkco. Ixhaswe yi-Amlogic S905X3 iprosesa esebenza kakhulu. Izinto eziluncedo:

• I-HDMI 2.1 umgangatho (ikhebula elifanayo libandakanyiwe);
• Inkxaso yevidiyo ye-8K.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• ukusuka kwizihlanganisi kuphela HDMI, USB kunye S / PDIF;
• Uluhlu oluncinci lwe-Wi-Fi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.4 GHz.

Unokuthenga i-Tanix NX3 nge-3.1 yewaka elingange-ruble.
Amagqabantshintshi kunye neempawu ze-Xiaomi Mi TV Stick player media: https://youtu.be/Y-EQ8F-2gvg

Intsha phakathi kwabadlali beendaba beTV-imodeli ezidumileyo zika-2021-2022

Kuyavunywa ngokubanzi ukuba isixhobo esitsha, ukhetho olunomdla ngakumbi. Oku kuyinyani naphakathi kwabadlali beendaba kwiiTV. Apha ngezantsi kukho iibhokisi ezintlanu ze-smart-set-top ezisanda kukhutshwa.

MXQ 4K 5G

Njengoko igama libonisa, ukusungulwa kwesi sidlali semidiya yi-Intanethi ye-5G. Kodwa ngenye indlela, esi simaphambili siphinda ngokupheleleyo ezinye iimodeli ze-MXQ-line, kwaye kwezinye iinkalo zingaphantsi kwazo. Kwezongezo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele inkxaso yemveliso ye-optical audio. Izinto eziluncedo:

• isantya esiphezulu sotshintshiselwano lwedatha;
• 4 izihlanganisi USB.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• nangona isantya esiphezulu sotshintshiselwano lwedatha engenazingcingo, akusekho i-Ethernet 1000;
• ixabiso eliphantsi.

I-MXQ 4K 5G abadlali beendaba sele bethengiswa kwaye zingathengwa nge-ruble eyi-2.6 lamawaka.

Apple TV 4K

Uguqulelo olunamandla ngakumbi lomdlali wemidiya we-Apple oxoxwe ngasentla. Kwezongezo, inkxaso ye-Ultra HD kunye neDolby Vision. Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ulawulo olude olulungisiweyo, ngoku lumhlophe. Izinto eziluncedo:

• ukufikelela kwiimveliso zemidiya ye-Apple;
• umthamo omkhulu wememori ye-64 GB.

Kwiintsilelo, kuphela ukungabikho kwenkxaso ye-Miracast kunokuqatshelwa. Iindleko namhlanje ziyi-ruble eyi-16.9 lamawaka.

Beelink GS-King X

Ngaphandle, esi sisixhobo esikhulu kwimeko yensimbi. Kwiimpawu, sinokuqaphela uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nobukho beeprosesa ezimbini (2- kunye ne-4-core). Izinto eziluncedo:

• iindawo zokuqhuba ezimbini ezinomthamo oxhaswayo opheleleyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 TB.
• inkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo;
• Ngokungagqibekanga, amalungelo engcambu ayafumaneka ukuze asebenze ne-firmware.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• i-OS elungisiweyo esekwe kwi-Android;
• Ngaphantsi komthwalo onzima kunokuba nomsindo omncinci.

Iindleko zeBeelink GS-King X zingama-ruble ayi-20 lamawaka.

IVontar X3

Ngaphandle, isidlali semidiya senziwa kwifomu yasekuqaleni, isitayile njengesithethi somsindo. Okwangoku, esi simaphambili sinokuthathwa njengesona sinamandla phakathi kweemveliso ezintsha ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Izinto eziluncedo:

• Imemori yangaphakathi ye-128 GB;
• Inkxaso ye-Ethernet 1000;
• I-HDMI 2.1.

Kwiintsilelo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele kuphela i-firmware ye-Android 9 ephelelwe lixesha kancinane. Unokuthenga umdlali we-Vontar X3 wemidiya ye-6 eyiwaka elingamawaka.

Yandex.Modyuli

Umdlali weendaba zomenzi wasekhaya uvelele ngobukhulu bayo. Inkulu kancinci kunekhaphukhaphu, kodwa ixhasa iSmart TV kunye nomncedisi welizwi owakhelwe ngaphakathi u-Alice. Ngaphandle kokusebenza, oku ayisiyobhokisi yokumisela phezulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwememori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Izinto eziluncedo:

• ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu;
• Iprosesa yemifanekiso yeDolby Vision;
• iNdlu ehlakaniphile;
• 2-band Wi-Fi.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

• akukho sidibanisi se-Ethernet;
• akukho nkumbulo yangaphakathi.

Ixabiso lomdlali wemidiya weYandex.Module yi-5.1 yewaka elingange-ruble.

Iingcebiso zomdlali wemidiya

Xa uthenga umdlali weendaba kwiTV yakho, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiikhrayitheriya eziphambili. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo komdlali kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwabo:

1. Umgangatho weHDMI . Inguqulo ye-2.0 yanele ukubonisa umfanekiso kwaye oku kwanele ukubukela iividiyo ze-Full HD. Abamkeli abaxhasa umgangatho we-HDMI1, i-codec ye-H.265 kunye neevidiyo ze-4K zibiza kakhulu kwaye azifunwa (i-TV ngaphandle kwe-Smart TV ayisayi kubonisa umfanekiso onjalo).
2. inkqubo yokusebenza . I-firmware ye-Android iya kuba yi-win-win. Kwisidlali semidiya esinjalo, unokukhuphela naluphi na usetyenziso kunye nemidlalo kuDlalo lukaGoogle lweSmart TV.
3. TV yedijithali . I-TV + Abadlali be-combo abahlakaniphile banenkxaso yeTV. I-DVB-T2 kunye ne-DVB-C iyakwanela kwi-TV yasemhlabeni kunye nentambo. Umamkeli onesathelayithi tuner kunye neCI + isinxibelelanisi zibiza kakhulu.

Ngokwahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ungqamaniso nezinye izixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, i-smartphone ye-Android ayikwazi ukulungelelaniswa nge-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Apple TV set-top box. Idibanisa ne-AirPlay 2, engahambelani ne-Miracast.

Uqhagamshela njani umdlali wemidiya kwiSmart TV

Inyathelo lokuqala kukudibanisa i-set-top box kwi-TV. Ukuba igalelo le-HDMI kwimeko, uxhulumaniso lwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo usebenzisa ikhebula elifanelekileyo. Abamkeli beTV abadala banesidibaniso se-RCA kuphela socingo lwecandelo “tulips”. Abanayo idikhowuda, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise iadaptha eguqula idijithali ibe ngumqondiso we-analog.
Qhagamshela intambo yecandelo kumazibuko ombala ofanayo. Ukuba iTV ayinaso isiqhagamshelanisi esibomvu, ayixhasi isandi sestereo. Kodwa unokudibanisa umdlali wemidiya kuyo nge-RCA, usebenzisa kuphela i-“tulip” emhlophe kunye nephuzi. Umsebenzi olandelayo kukulungiselela imveliso. Kwi-TV, kufuneka utshintshele kwisitishi esihambelana nesiqhagamshelanisi esisetyenzisiweyo. Jonga nje igama layo kumzimba wepaneli yeTV: ukuba i-AV2 okanye i-HDMI 1 ibonisiwe, ke loo tshaneli ivuliwe.
Inye kuphela into eseleyo kukuseta isimaphambili:

1. isisombululo semveliso . Ukuba i-TV ene-DVB-T2 tuner iqhagamshelwe, yibeke ku-720 px kunye ne-aspect ratio ukuya ku-16:9. Kubantu abadala abafumana i-analog khetha i-576 px kunye ne-4:3.
2. Indlela yokudibanisa , apha kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kwe-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Ethernet.
3. Ilizwe . Yonke into isemgangathweni apha kwaye kufuneka ukhethe iRashiya (kuba abanye abavelisi babeka ulwimi lwemenyu ekukhethweni kwelizwe).

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise umdlali wemidiya kwiTV eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo: https://youtu.be/Y-EQ8F-2gvg Kucetyiswa ukuba usete iiparitha ezifana nexesha kunye nexesha kunye nexesha kwaye uzibeke ngokuchanekileyo. Iibhokisi ezininzi zokumisela zisebenzisa le datha ukubonisa iipowusta okanye iishedyuli zeetshaneli ze-IPTV.