Iteknoloji ye-DLNA – yintoni na kwiTV, ukuseta iseva kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha

Itekhnoloji yeDigital Living Network Alliance edumileyo iya kukuvumela ukuba udlulisele ngokukhululekileyo nawuphi na umxholo wemidiya kwizixhobo zamaqela ahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Malunga nendlela i-DLNA esebenza ngayo, zeziphi izixhobo ezixhaswayo kunye nendlela elungiselelwe ngayo, funda ngakumbi ekuphononongeni.

Yintoni i-DLNA

I-DLNA luphuhliso oludibeneyo phakathi kwe-Intel, iMicrosoft kunye ne-Sony. Iseti yemigangatho eya kuvumela izixhobo ezihambelanayo ukuba zisasaze kwaye zifumane naziphi na iifayile zemidiya (ifoto, iaudio, ividiyo) kwinethiwekhi ye-Intanethi enentambo okanye engenazingcingo, kunye nokuzidlala kwi-Intanethi. Ngamanye amazwi, yitekhnoloji yokudibanisa iiTV, iikhompyuter, iikhamera zedijithali, abashicileli, ii-smartphones kunye nezinye izinto zombane zabathengi kwinethiwekhi enye. Ngoncedo lwe-DLNA, sithumela iifoto kunye namavidiyo athathwe kwifowuni ephathekayo kwisikrini seTV ngaphandle kweengcingo ezingadingekile. Iifoto ezisuka kwikhamera yedijithali zithunyelwa ngqo kumshicileli. Ngombulelo kukhetho olufanayo, siphulaphula umculo wethu esiwuthandayo kwithebhulethi ngokusebenzisa izithethi zekhompyuter, njl.

Phawula! Ngetekhnoloji yeDigital Living Network Alliance, yonke imixholo yemidiya isasazwa, kwaye akufuneki ulinde ukuba iifayile zikhuphele ngokupheleleyo ukuze zidlale.

Izixhobo kunye nenkxaso ye-DLNA

Zonke izixhobo ezithobela imigangatho ye-DLNA zahlulwe ngokwesiqhelo ngokwamaqela ama-3:

1. Iqela lokuqala libandakanya zonke izixhobo zothungelwano lwasekhaya . Ezi ziquka iiTV, abadlali bevidiyo, iisistim zomsindo, amaziko omculo, abashicileli, ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi, njl. Ngokokusebenza kwazo, izixhobo zahlulwe zibe ngabadlali bemidiya (DMP), iiseva zemidiya (DMS), abadlali bemidiya (DMP), abalawuli beendaba (DMC) kunye nabanikezeli beendaba (DMR).
2. Iqela lesibini izixhobo eziphathwayo : iifowuni, abadlali abaphathwayo, iikhamera kunye neekhamera, iikhomputha zepokotho, njl njl. Izixhobo eziphathwayo zihlulwe zibe ziiklasi ezilandelayo ngokwemisebenzi: abadlali beendaba eziphathwayo, iiseva zemidiya, abalayishi, abathumeli kunye nabalawuli.
3. Iqela lesithathu lidibanisa zonke izixhobo zendlu ezininzi ezisebenzayo . Oku kubandakanya izixhobo ezixhasa imigangatho yonxibelelwano eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuguqula iifomathi zedatha.

Zonke izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-DLNA ziphawulwe ngelogo efanelekileyo ethi “DLNA Certified”. Namhlanje malunga ne-4.5 yezigidigidi zezixhobo ezivela kubakhiqizi abangaphezu kwama-250. Iikhompyuter zanamhlanje kunye neelaptops, nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yazo yokusebenza, nazo ziyahambelana ne-DLNA. Kodwa, xa usebenza nabo ukutshintshiselana ngedatha kwiprotocol, kufuneka uqale ufake isoftware ekhethekileyo ekhutshelwa kwinethiwekhi.

Kubalulekile! Utshintshiselwano oluyimpumelelo lweefayile zemidiya, zombini izixhobo kufuneka zixhase iprotocol ye-DLNA.

Indlela iteknoloji ye-DLNA esebenza ngayo

Izixhobo ezibini ezihambelanayo zithatha inxaxheba ekutshintshisweni komxholo nge-protocol ye-DLNA: iseva kunye nomthengi okanye umdlali we-DLNA. Umncedisi sisixhobo esigcina kwaye sisasaze nawuphi na umxholo wemidiya kweyesibini. Ukudlulisa idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo ze-DLNA kwiseva, yabelana ngeefayile zemidiya yezixhobo zeqela lasekhaya. Umxhasi okanye umdlali sisixhobo esifumana kwaye sidlale iifayile ezifunyenweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, iiTV, iiaudio kunye nabadlali bevidiyo basebenza njengomthengi. Ezinye izixhobo zidityaniswa zibe yinethiwekhi enye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuze usebenze nabanye, uya kufuna ukuseta isiqalo esilula, esiza kuxoxa ngaso ngokulandelayo. Imfuneko yeprotocol ye-DLNA luqhagamshelo lwazo zonke izixhobo kwi-Intanethi. Utshintshiselwano lwefayile luya kwenziwa kuyo.

Kubalulekile! Ukudlulisa idatha, zonke izixhobo kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yekhaya elinye. Ngaphandle koko, awuyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa ukhetho lwe-DLNA.

Umsebenzi we-DLNA kwiTV

Umsebenzi we-DLNA wakhelwe koomabonakude abaninzi bale mihla. Ukufumanisa ukuba iyaxhaswa na kwisixhobo sakho, jonga kwincwadi yomsebenzisi, okanye ufumane ulwazi oludingayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-DLNA. Ukudlulisa idatha nge-DLNA, iTV kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwirutha:

• kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi;
• okanye ngentambo ye-intanethi.

Phawula! Xa uhambisa iifayile ezinzima kwiTV, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usekwe uxhulumaniso olunentambo (Ethernet). Oku kuya kuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha yostrimisho kunye nokusilela kwenkqubo.

Ngoqhagamshelwano lweTV olunentambo kwirutha, uya kufuna intambo ye-Intanethi. Esinye isiphelo socingo siqhagamshelwe kwi-jack ye-LAN ye-TV, enye – kwisidibanisi se-router efanayo. Uqhagamshelo lweTV olungenazingcingo luya kunceda ukufaka i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye yangaphandle. Le yokugqibela ithengwa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ifakwe kwi-USB connector. I-router apho izixhobo zixhunyiwe kufuneka zixhase iprotocol ye-DLNA. Nje ukuba uqhagamshelwano lwe-DLNA lusekiwe, iifolda ezineefayile ezinokudlaleka ziya kuboniswa kwiscreen seTV.

Phawula! Ukuze kube lula ukubonisa kunye nokudlala iifayile zemidiya kwiTV, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlele kwangaphambili yonke idatha kwiifolda (umzekelo, ngodidi okanye umculi). Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umsebenzi we-LCN (Inombolo yeSitishi esiNgengqiqo) kwiTV yakho, ehlela amajelo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ukufakela kunye nokuqwalasela iseva yemidiya ye-DLNA: https://youtu.be/KNbaRai5cAU

Ukumisela umsebenzi we-DLNA kwi-LG TVs

Iisetingi ezongezelelweyo zokhetho lwe-DLNA kwiiTV ezivela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo ngandlel’ ithile zahlukile, qwalasela
le nkqubo kwi-LG SMART TV :

1. Kwiseva yemidiya evela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, sikhuphela kwaye siqalise i- Smart Share software , eyaphuhliswa ngokukodwa kwi-LG kwi-platform ye-webOS.
2. Faka inkqubo ngokwemiyalelo ecetyisiweyo.
3. Ukugqibezela uphehlelelo, cofa kwiqhosha elithi “Gqiba”, nakuyo nayiphi na imifanekiso evelayo.
4. Yiya ku-“Options” kwi-“Service” tab, kwaye uvule ukwabelana ngeefayile ezivunyelweyo.
5. Sehla ngezantsi “kwiifayile zam ekwabelwana ngazo”, phawula iifolda zofikelelo kwiTV.
6. Okulandelayo, umxholo wemidiya okhoyo ukuze udlalwe uya kuvuleka.

Ukuqhubeka nokudlala iifayile kwi-LG, kuya kufuneka uvule imenyu yeTV, uye kwifolda ethi “Smart Share”, kwaye ukhethe iifayile ezifunwayo kuluhlu.
Iseva yemidiya ye-LGNA yobunini be-LG: ufakelo kunye noqwalaselo- https://youtu.be/pWvj6QUQCmo

Ukumisela i-DLNA kwi-SAMSUNG TV

IiTV ezininzi ze-SAMSUNG ezihlakaniphile azixhotyiswanga kuphela ngenketho ye-DLNA, kodwa kunye nePlug kunye neDlala umgangatho. I-UPnP iphinda ivumele izixhobo ukuba zabiwe kwinethiwekhi enye, kodwa inikezela ukuguquguquka okuncinci ekukhetheni ababoneleli bomxholo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izixhobo ze-UPnP kunye ne-DLNA ziyahambelana. I-AllShare kunye neenkqubo zoMphathi weSabelo sePC ziphuhliselwe iSamsung esekwe kwiTizen. Isoftware yoMphathi weSabelo sePC yoBumnini idibanisa iTV kunye nekhompyuter okanye ilaptop ibe yinethiwekhi enye, kwaye yenza kube lula ukudlala idatha yemultimedia kwiseva yemidiya kumabonwakude. Inkqubo iyahambelana zonke izizukulwana Samsung TVs ngenkxaso DLNA. Umsebenzi woMphathi weSabelo sePC uqwalaselwe ngokwe-algorithm ilandelayo:

1. Kwikhompyuter kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Samsung, khuphela kwaye usebenzise isoftware.
2. Kumhloli, obekwe ngakwesobunxele, sifumana iifolda eziyimfuneko kunye neefayile zemidiya.
3. Siyaziphawula.
4. Cofa kwisiqulathi seefayili ngophawu lokukhangela, olubekwe ngasentla.
5. Sivula ukufikelela ngokubanzi kwiifolda: sibatsalela kwibala elifanelekileyo; okanye nqakraza kuzo nge ekunene iqhosha lemouse, kwaye khetha umba ofanelekileyo kwimenu yentsingiselo.
6. Okulandelayo, yiya “seta umgaqo-nkqubo wesixhobo”, kwaye kwifestile entsha khetha isixhobo esifunekayo, oko kukuthi, i-Samsung TV. Cofa ku “Yamkela” kwaye “Kulungile”.
7. Hlaziya isimo soqhagamshelwano: vula “Ukwabelana”, kwaye nqakraza ku “Seta uTshintsho lwesimo”.
8. Silinde uhlaziyo lugqibe.

Emva kokugqiba ukuseta kwikhompyuter, siqhubeka nokusebenza ngeTV:

• Vula useto, kwaye uye kwimithombo yeTV.
• Khetha uMphathi weSabelo sePC kwaye Yabelana ngeFolda.
• Emva kokuba kwenziwe ii-manipulations, iifolda ezineefayili zemidiya ezikwi-PC kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zidlalwe kwakhona kwi-TV ziya kuboniswa.

Phawula! I-Samsung TV iya kubonisa kuphela iifayile ezikwiifoto, umculo, kunye neendidi zeemuvi. Umxholo wemidiya yezinye iindidi awuzukubonakala.

Ukuseta nge-AllShare kujongeka ngolu hlobo:

• Khuphela inkqubo ye-AllShare kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuya kwikhompyuter kwaye uyiqhube.
• Ukulandela imiyalelo yeWizard, cofa kwiqhosha elithi “Okulandelayo”.
• Kwifestile evelayo, khetha isixhobo ukudibanisa – Samsung TV.
• Siyayigqiba inkqubo.
• Yiya kwizicwangciso zefolda, kwaye uchaze ngokubanzi apho iifayile zokudlala ziya kufumaneka.
• Sikwaseta ifolda yokugcina umxholo kwezinye izixhobo.
• Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungisa amalungelo, kwaye uvumele ufikelelo kwiTV.

Xa usebenza ne-DLNA, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubukele ividiyo ngeDivX codec. Ngale fomati, ubungakanani bomxholo wemidiya buncitshiswa kakhulu ngaphandle kokulahleka komgangatho.

I-codec ye-DivX kwi-Samsung enenketho ehlakaniphile ibhaliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kwimenyu yeTV sifumana icandelo elithi “System”.
• Okulandelayo, vula icandelwana “Ividiyo kwimfuno DivX”.
• Siya kwiwebhusayithi yeDivX esemthethweni, kwaye sibhalise isixhobo. Apha kuya kufuneka ufake ikhowudi, ebekwe kwifolda “DivX VOD”.
• Emva koko, siqhubeka nokusebenza kwiPC, kwaye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeDivX, khuphela kwaye uqalise iDivX Player.
• Apha sibhalisa isixhobo, kwaye sigqibezele inkqubo.

Ukumisela ukudluliselwa kwedatha ye-DLNA kwi-Philips

Elinye lamacandelo eqonga le-Smart TV kwiimodeli zePhilips lukhetho lweSimplyShare (https://apkfab.com/philips-simplyshare/com.philips.simplyshare). Idibanisa iTV nezinye izixhobo ze-DLNA. Kwaye ikuvumela ukuba udlale iifayile zomsindo kwi-iPhone kunye ne-iPod. I-Philips TVs 6000 series and above can play other content. Ezi modeli zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-SongBird kunye nee-codecs zokuqatshelwa kwefomathi. https://youtu.be/63l4usu6elk Enye indlela yokuseta i-DLNA kukusebenzisa inkqubo yeHome Media Server:

• Kwisixhobo somncedisi kwisiza esisemthethweni, khuphela kwaye usebenzise isoftware engentla.
• Emva koko, siqhubela phambili ukuseta ukufikelela kumxholo kwiPC. Yandisa ithebhu “yeMithombo yeMedia”, kwaye ukhangele iibhokisi ecaleni kweedrive ezifunwayo: zasekhaya, zenethiwekhi okanye ezikhutshwayo. Ukusebenzisa iqhosha elithi “Yongeza”, unokubonelela ngokufikelela kungekhona kwidiski yonke, kodwa kuphela kwizinto zayo ezizimeleyo. Cofa iqhosha elithi “Kulungile” ukugqiba inkqubo.
• Ngoncedo lweqhosha elihambelanayo, siqala ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kwiTV.
• Kwithebhu ethi “Izixhobo zokudlala”, khetha iPhilips. Kule meko, iTV kufuneka sele ivuliwe kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi.
• Sijika kwiTV, kwaye kwisilawuli kude sicinezela iqhosha elithi “Imithombo”.
• Kwifestile ye “Imithombo”, khetha inethiwekhi yemidiya.
• Sifumana iPC, sandise ifolda ngeefayile ezikhoyo ukuze zidlalwe, kwaye sidlale umxholo.

Ukumisela i-DLNA kwiiTV ezinegama likaSony

Unokuseta itekhnoloji ye-DLNA kwi-TV ye-Sony Bravia enegama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Cinga ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo usebenzisa iWindows Media Player eyakhelweyo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwiPC esekwe kwiWindows 8.1 nangaphezulu:

• Sandisa imenyu yokuQala, ngoko kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwazo zonke iinkqubo esizifumanayo kwaye ukhethe umdlali ofunekayo.
• Sidlula kwi “Library”, equkethe amacandelo ama-3 – i-audio, imifanekiso kunye neefilimu.
• Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemathiriyeli ofuna ukuyidlala kwiscreen seTV, yiya kwindawo ethi “Lawula ilayibrari yomculo wakho”, “Lawula igalari” okanye “Lawula ilayibrari yevidiyo”, ngokulandelelanayo.
• Apha, kuluhlu olukhoyo, khetha ifolda yosasazo. Ukuba akukho nanye apha, yongeze ngesandla usebenzisa iqhosha elithi “Yongeza”.
• Okulandelayo, yiya kwicandelo elithi “Ukusasaza”, kwaye ucofe kuqhagamshelo losasazo kwiqela lasekhaya.
• Kwifestile evulayo, khetha i-Sony Bravia TV kuluhlu olucetywayo lwezixhobo ezikhoyo, kwaye ucofe “Okulandelayo”.
• Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, silungiselela ukufikelela kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neefolda.
• Emva kokucofa iqhosha elithi “Okulandelayo”, ikhompyutha iya kuvelisa igama lokugqitha elinokufunwa ukuqhagamshela ezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi ye-DLNA.

Masidlulele kumabonakude.

• Ukwandisa imenyu ephambili.
• Sifumana apha “i-Multimedia server” kwaye siyandise.
• Khetha isixhobo somncedisi kuluhlu olucetywayo. Kule meko PC.
• Emva koko, zonke iifayile zemidiya ezikhoyo ziya kuboniswa kwisikrini – khetha enye oyifunayo.

Ukudlulisa idatha kwi-smartphone, yenza la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Zombini izixhobo zivuliwe.
• Kwi-TV, ngokusebenzisa useto oluphambili, yenza i-Wi-Fi Direct isebenze.
• Kwicandelo elithi “Bonisa iNethiwekhi (SSID / Password)”, sifumana kwaye sikhumbule igama eligqithisiweyo.
• Emva kokuba umsebenzi we-Wi-Fi Direct uvuliwe kwifowuni.
• Kuluhlu olucetywayo lwezixhobo ezikhoyo, khetha iTV oyifunayo, kwaye ufake igama eligqithisiweyo elichazwe ngaphambili.9
• Emva koko, sidlulisela idatha usebenzisa umyalelo we-Grow.

Xa uqhagamshela ifowuni enegama le-Apple, uya kufuna i-Apple TV set-top box. https://youtu.be/7HU14zNCWbQ

Useta njani i-DLNA kwi-Xiaomi TVs

Ukusebenza noXiaomi njengomthengi we-DLNA, iWindows Media Player efanayo yendalo yonke ifanelekile. Usetyenziso lwe-“BubbleUPNP” (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bubblesoft.android.bubbleupnp&hl=ru&gl=US) kwiseva yePC, okanye inkqubo ye-“VLC ye-Android” nokuba luncedo. »ukuthumela iifayile kwi-smartphone yakho ye-Android okanye ithebhulethi. Zombini eziluncedo zikhutshelwa kwinethiwekhi.

Uqhagamshelo lwe-DLNA luvuliwe Windows 10

In Windows 10, ungabonisa nayiphi na ividiyo kwisixhobo somdlali ngokucofa okumbalwa:

• Yiya kwifolda enefayile yevidiyo.
• Vula imenyu yomxholo.
• Hambisa ikhesa phezu koluhlu “Hambisa kwisixhobo”.
• Kwaye nqakraza kumxhasi oyifunayo.

Ifayile ithunyelwe nge-DLNA ukuze idlalwe kwakhona. Iseva yeDlna ngaphakathi Windows 10 yokusasazwa kwevidiyo: https://youtu.be/evd0Nqc9joc

Ukusebenza ne-OS Linux

Inkqubo ecetyiswayo ye-OS Linux yi miniDLNA:

• Khuphela kwaye usebenzise inkqubo.
• Yandisa ifayile yoqwalaselo /etc/minidlna.conf. Ulungelelwaniso lusemgangathweni, sichaza kuphela umendo kuzo zonke iifayile kunye nesixhobo sokudibanisa.

Emva kokwenziwa kobuchule, vula imenyu yeTV, kwaye ufumane iifolda ezinomxholo wemidiya kwiLinux.

Ukumisela kwi-MAC OS

Ukusebenzisa i-MAC OS usebenzisa iteknoloji ye-DLNA, kuya kufuneka ufake isoftware yomntu wesithathu. Eyona nto iluncedo:

• Elmedia Player Pro (https://www.appstorrent.ru/114-elmedia-video-player.html);
• I-Serviio Pro (https://macx.ws/mac-os-unix/9624-serviio.html);
• FireStream (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firestream/id1005325119?mt=12).

Inkqubo nganye ineempawu zayo. Ke ngoko, indlela yokukhetha eyona nto iluncedo ingumntu ngamnye, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yoqhagamshelo.

Iimpazamo zoqhagamshelwano kunye nesisombululo sabo

Abanye abasebenzisi bahlangabezana nenani leengxaki kunye neempazamo xa bedibanisa izixhobo zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-DLNA. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuba izixhobo aziboni okanye aziqali. Kule meko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba impendulo ilele kuqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zonke izixhobo zikwinethiwekhi efanayo yendawo. Kwimeko yokusebenza kunye ne-smartphone, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhubaze uqhagamshelo olunokwenzeka kwi-Intanethi yeselula kwangaphambili.
Impazamo inokuba kuqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olungonelanga [/ caption] Ukudlala okukumgangatho ophantsi okanye ukunkqonkqoza ngaphandle kwenkqubo – inokuba sisiphumo sesantya esisezantsi samazibuko okutshintsha. Unokuzama ukusombulula ingxaki ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo. Njengoko ubona, itekhnoloji ye-DLNA ikwindawo yonke kwaye iluncedo kakhulu. Ukudibanisa, kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokudibanisa, ngokweenjongo zakho kunye neempawu zobugcisa bezixhobo.