Imisebenzi kunye noqwalaselo lommeli we-UDP

Ummeleli we-UDP wenza kube lula ukubukela iitshaneli zeTV ze-IPTV ezivulekileyo kubadlali abakhethekileyo abangamkeli imijelo emininzi. Lo msebenzi uyimfuneko kwi-IPTV yosasazo olungaphazamisekiyo kwiifowuni, ezinye ii-Smart TV kunye ne-consoles yemidlalo. Makhe sithethe ngayo kunye nezicwangciso zayo ngokubanzi.

Yintoni ummeli we-UDP?

Umncedisi we-UDP we-proxy wenziwa ukuguqula i-IPTV ye-UDP ye-multicast traffic ibe yi-unicast TCP. Ukuba ufuna ukubukela i-IPTV ngokukhululekileyo kwiifowuni ze-Android, iipilisi, iiTV ezihlakaniphile kunye nemidlalo ye-consoles nge-Wi-Fi, lo msebenzi uya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
Le nkqubo ineenjongo ezimbini:

• ukuhanjiswa kwe-IP-TV kwinethiwekhi yendawo esekelwe kwi-OC Windows;
• ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-IP-TV nge-router njenge-HTTP traffic.

Ummeleli we-UDP uvele kwi-firmware ukususela kwinguqulo ye-V2.02 (XXX.1) B2, apho umsebenzi wongezwa ukujonga i-TV edibeneyo kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunye nabadlali abangaxhasi imilambo ye-multicast. Ukuba umdlali oqhelekileyo une-IPTV, umrhumi unokubukela, kodwa usasazo luya kuhamba nge-HTTP. Ngoko ke, ummeli we-UDP waphuhliswa. Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa i-UDP proxies kwii-routers kunye neePC kukuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kweepakethi ze-IP-TV ye-traffic, ukukwazi ukujonga malunga naso nasiphi na isixhobo, kunye nomabonwakude okumgangatho ophezulu. Ijelo nalo lizinzile ngakumbi.

Uyifumana njani idilesi yomncedisi wommeli kunye nezibuko?

Kukho iindlela ezi-3 eziqhelekileyo zokumisela le datha:

• 1 indlela – Socproxy.ru/ip inkonzo. Sebenzisa isiphequluli sakho esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwifowuni yakho okanye kwikhompyutheni yakho kwaye ulandele ikhonkco: https://socproxy.ru/ip . Iphepha lasekhaya liza kuvula kwaye libonise idilesi yenethiwekhi esebenzayo kunye neproxy.
• Indlela yesi-2 – i-SocialKit Proxy Checker utility. Khuphela kwaye ufake i-SocialKit proxy checker. Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe ngokupheleleyo, sebenzisa usetyenziso kwikhompyuter yakho. Cofa iNkcukacha yoQhagamshelwano oluMiselweyo. Ulwazi oludingayo luya kuvela.
• Indlela ye-3 – nge-browser (Google Chrome, Opera, njl.). Xa ummeli esetyenziswa kwisikhangeli, useto lunokujongwa nalapho. Ukwenza oku, vula icandelo elithi “Advanced” kwiisetingi kwaye nqakraza “System”. Okulandelayo, nqakraza “Vula useto lwe-proxy ye-PC” iwindow iya kuvula phambi kwakho, apho idilesi ye-IP kunye nezibuko ziboniswa (iya kuboniswa emva kwekholoni). Ngaphandle kokuba igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha zikhona, ziya kuboniswa apha ngendlela efanayo.

Yintoni i-UDP engenaproxied?

I-UDP engenaproxied ngummeli okhuselweyo ekuvuzeni idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani ngeWebRTC. I-WebRTC (ukusuka kwiNgesi yonxibelelwano lwexesha langempela – unxibelelwano lwexesha langempela) iteknoloji ebonelela ngentlangano yokusasazwa kwedatha phakathi kwezicelo ngexesha langempela. Ukusebenzisa obu buchule kunokutyhila idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani.

Useto lommeli we-UDP

Ayizizo zonke izixhobo (umzekelo, ii-smartphones, i-Smart-TV kunye ne-TV ene-Android OS, i-consoles yemidlalo, abadlali, njl.njl.) inokuvelisa i-traffic multicast ngokwabo. Apha kufuneka ucacise ngokuthe ngqo i-proxy kwiiparameters zobuqu ze-router, iseva, isixhobo ngokwayo, okanye kumdlali okhoyo kwesi sixhobo. Idilesi yenethiwekhi kunye nesibuko zikwinethiwekhi yendawo. Njengeeseva, ayizizo ii-router kuphela ezinokuthi zisebenze, kodwa kunye neekhompyuter zasekhaya ezinoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi.

umzila we-wifi

Ngamanye amaxesha iirotha ezixhasa usasazo oluninzi zinokuba neproksi eyakhelweyo evuliweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto zifumaneka kwiithebhu “izicwangciso ze-LAN”, “i-UDP kwi-HTTP”, “i-HTTP Proxy”, “Vumela iProxy” okanye inamagama afanayo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-proxy ye-IGMP isebenze (ulawulo lwedatha kwiinethiwekhi ezisekelwe kwi-IP), oku kufuneka kwenziwe.

Ukuba ixabiso lezibuko ngu-0, kufuneka wenze i-UDP proxy kwaye ubhalise “1234” okanye naliphi na elinye izibuko. Ngamanye amaxesha idilesi ye-IP engagqibekanga ngu-192.168.0.1, ngaphantsi rhoqo 192.168.10.1. Jonga imiyalelo yomzila wakho ngeenkcukacha. Idatha ye-IP idla ngokuprintwa ezantsi okanye ngasemva kwetyala.

Umzila we-Eltex WB-2

Ukumisela le router, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Khetha “IPTV” kwimenyu ephezulu, kwaye emva koko ucofe “IPTV”.
2. Vula i-IPTV (jonga ibhokisi ecaleni kwalo mgca).
3. Khetha uhlobo lwe-IGMP (kukho iinketho: “Auto”, “V2” okanye “V3”, ukuba uyathandabuza, shiya yonke into ingatshintshi).
4. Vula iseva ebambeleyo yeHTTP (kwakhona khangela ibhokisi).
5. Chaza i-proxy port.
6. Faka useto ngokunqakraza iqhosha elifanelekileyo.

Umzila D-Link DIR-615

Ukumisela le router, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Khetha isethingi ekwinqanaba eliphambili, kwaye ucofe Izinto ezininzi.
2. Khetha i-IGMP (ehlala ikho yi-V3).
3. Vula inkonzo ye-UDPXY (jonga ibhokisi ecaleni kwayo).
4. Ngena kwizibuko (kulo mzekelo: 1234).
5. Cofa “Faka”.
6. Gcina idatha engenisiweyo.

Umzila we-SNR-CPE-W4N

Ukumisela le router, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Kwiinketho, cofa u-“Tools” uze emva koko u-“Miscellaneous”.
2. Kwicandelo elithi “Processing Mechanisms”, kumgca we-“NAT processing mode”, khetha u-“Disable” kwiinketho ezicetywayo.
3. Vula ummeli we-IGMP (kwicandelo elithi “Iinkonzo ze-IPTV”).
4. Cwangcisa i-multicast kwi-http yokuguqulwa kwe-LAN (kwicandelo elifanayo elithi “IPTV Services”).
5. Ngenisa inombolo yezibuko ngesandla.
6. Cofa “Faka” ukugcina iiparamitha ezifakiwe.

Iziko le-Intanethi iKeenetic Ultra

Ukuseta nge-Keenetic, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Kwiinketho, nqakraza “Ulawulo” (ivili), kwaye emva koko “Izicwangciso ngokubanzi”.
2. Cofa “Tshintsha iSeti yecandelo”.
3. Fumana i-UDP-HTTP kuluhlu kwaye ukhangele ibhokisi. Cofa Faka uHlaziyo.
4. Ekupheleni kofakelo olupheleleyo lwe-proxy kwaye uqalise kwakhona isixhobo, yiya kwizicwangciso kwaye ucofe “Lawula”, kwaye emva koko – “Izicelo”.
5. Vula i-proxy (susa isilayidi kwindawo echanekileyo). Yiya kwiisetingi zobuqu zecandelo elifakiweyo ngokwalo (cofa “ummeleli we-UDP” – ngokuchasene nesilayidi).
6. Bulala izibuko. Kwikholamu ethi “Xhuma nge-“, khetha umboneleli we-LAN (IPoE).
7. Gcina idatha engenisiweyo.

Emva kokugqiba ukuseta i-Keenetic, kufuneka ubhalise idilesi yenethiwekhi kunye ne-port kwisixhobo (iwijethi okanye inkqubo) apho ujonge ukubukela i-IPTV nge-proxy ye-router yakho. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, umjelo uya kufumaneka kungekhona nge-UDP, kodwa nge-TCP.

Ukusetha kwikhompyuter

Ukuba i-router yakho ifumana kwaye ithumele imiyalezo emininzi (umzekelo, i-TP-Link okanye i-D-Link), kodwa ayinayo i-proxy ye-UDP, ungasebenzisa usetyenziso ngokukhuphela kwikhompyutheni yakho.

Uhlobo loqhagamshelo alunamsebenzi: intambo okanye i-wireless.

Ukusebenzisa usetyenziso olukhethekileyo njenge-proxy, kufuneka uyikhuphele. Unokwenza oku kwikhonkco: http://serv.sys-s.ru/UDP-to-HTTP-Proxy.exe. Le yi-UDP ukuya kwi-HTTP proxy yeWindows PC. Sebenzisa i-UDP kwi-HTTP Proxy.exe kwaye uqhubeke nokuseta:

1. Misela i-interface ye-multicast kunye neseva ye-HTTP, lixabiso elifanayo: 192.168.1.2.
2. Cacisa i-HTTP port: 1234 okanye enye, kwaye ugcine idatha.
3. Qhuba inkqubo ngokucofa iqhosha elifunekayo, okanye uyiqwalasele ukuba isebenze njengenkonzo yomncedisi. Kule meko, inkqubo iya kuqala kwimowudi ezenzekelayo ngalo lonke ixesha uqala iPC.

Cacisa i-IP kunye ne-port ngokwakho kwiiparameters zesixhobo ngokwayo, iwijethi, okanye inkqubo, kwaye ubukele ngokukhululekile i-IP-TV usebenzisa i-proxy kwi-PC. Ukuba yonke into ichanekile, izitishi zeTV ziya kuqalisa ukudlala.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ufake idilesi yakho ye-IP kunye nenombolo yezibuko ngolu hlobo: http://192.168.1.1:1234.

Ukufakela kwi-Android OS kunye ne-Windows OS

Ukujonga iTV enjalo kwi-smartphone okanye kwikhompyuter, kufuneka ufake kwaye ulungiselele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo.

Kwi-OC Android

Ukubukela iTV enjalo kwi-smartphone yakho, kufuneka ukhuphele usetyenziso kuGoogle Play. Umzekelo, “IPTV”. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphele iitshaneli ze-TB kwifomathi eqhelekileyo ye-m3u kwaye uzidlale nabanye abadlali bevidiyo. Nje ukuba usetyenziso lukhutshelwe kwaye lufakwe, kuya kufuneka usete i-proxy kwifowuni yakho. Ukwenza oku, vula inkqubo kwaye ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Vula “Useto” kwaye sele ikuzo “uLuhlu lweChaneli”.
2. Ihamile kwicandelo elivula ikhonkco kwifayile enoluhlu lwamajelo eTV afumanekayo (uluhlu lokudlala), olubonelelwe ngumboneleli.
3. Ngenisa idilesi yeprotocol esebenzayo ye-intanethi kunye nenombolo yesiqhagamshelanisi. Kumgca “Uhlobo lommeleli” kwaye ukhethe “UDP kwi-HTTP Proxy”.

Ukuseta kugqitywe ngempumelelo, kwaye sele ungawabukela amajelo eTV akhoyo kuluhlu lokudlalayo.

Yee-OS Windows

Ukujonga i-IP-TV kwikhompyuter, ungabhekisa kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo IP-TV Player. Yikhuphele kwaye uyifake njengesiqhelo – njengayo nayiphi na enye. Emva koko uqalise kwaye uqhube oku kulandelayo:

1. Khetha u-“Blank Profile” kuluhlu olunikiweyo, uze ucofe u-“OK”.
2. Kwicandelo elithi “Useto”, nqakraza ku-“General”, jonga ibhokisi ecaleni kwe “Zonke iisetingi” ukuvula iinketho ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
3. Apha kufuneka ugcwalise “Idilesi yoluhlu lwesitishi”, kunye ne “Network interface”. Khetha idilesi yeprotocol kwindawo yokuqala, kunye nezibuko kwindawo yesibini.
4. Cofa u-“Update” kwaye ugqibezele ukuseta.

Yiyo loo nto, ungaqala ukubukela iziteshi ze-IP-TV kwiPC yakho. Umsebenzi wommeleli we-UDP uyafuneka ukuze udlale iziteshi zeTV ze-IPTV kubadlali abangamkeli imijelo emininzi. Inkqubo yokumisela ixhomekeke kwisixhobo oceba ukubukela i-IPTV, kunye nohlobo lomzila, ukuba ukujonga kuya kwenzeka kwiTV.