Kutheni umabonakude wedijithali umkhenkce: izizathu zokuba wenze ntoni ukuba i-IPTV iyacotha kwaye akukho mqondiso kwizixhobo

I-Interactive TV ibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso kunye nesandi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kaninzi kwenzeka ukuba isibonakaliso sinyamalale kwaye umfanekiso unqande, uqhekeke ube zizikwere – makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ebangela iingxaki ezinjalo nge-IPTV kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo.

Kutheni le nto i-IPTV ixhonywe kunye nendlela yokusombulula ingxaki yeebhuleki?

I-Braking interactive TV iyinkathazo ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi umsebenzisi akwazi ukuyiphatha yedwa. Into ephambili kukwenza “ukuxilongwa” ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko akuyi kuba nzima ukulungisa ingxaki.

Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamajelo e-IPTV

Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye badibana nemeko apho i-IPTV iyancipha. Oku kudla ngokunxulumana nesantya se-intanethi . Ke ngoko, inyathelo lokuqala kukuyijonga ngoncedo lovavanyo lwe-intanethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ababoneleli ababoneleli ngesantya abasibhengezayo kwikhontrakthi kunye nomrhumi. Ukuyijonga:

• yiya kwindawo yovavanyo lwesantya nakwesiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Intanethi efanayo ne-IPTV;
• cofa kwiqhosha elithi “Qala”;
• xa inkqubo inika isiphumo, yithelekise noko umboneleli-nkonzo umiselweyo kwikhontrakthi. Ukuze i-IPTV isebenze, kufuneka ube noqhagamshelwano lwe-5 mb ngesekhondi okanye ngaphezulu.

Khumbula, isantya sixhomekeke ekuxinaniseni kwamajelo e-Intanethi. Ke ngoko, okukhona ababhalisileyo bomboneleli wakho besebenzisa i-Intanethi ngenkuthalo ngaxeshanye nawe, kokukhona isantya soqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi siya kuba sisezantsi. Isenokwabelwana ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-router yakho.

Emva koko, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-router ngokwayo (ukuba ikhona) isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Susa intambo ye-Intanethi kwi-router, kwaye uyiqhagamshele ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyuter obukele kuyo i-IPTV, okanye kwibhokisi yokumisela. Ukuba ingxaki yanyamalala, ke isizathu sasikwi-router. Mhlawumbi, iisetingi zayo ziye zalahleka (ukuba bekungekho iibhuleki ngaphambili) okanye i-router ibuthathaka ngokweempawu. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, qwalasela imeko xa unobangela wokukhenkceka kukungasebenzi kakuhle kolu luhlu lokudlalayo . Ukuba amajelo akhethiweyo angasebenzi, ke isizathu sinokwenzeka kakhulu kwiikhonkco ze-m3u ezaphukileyo. Kufuneka ubuyisele uluhlu lokudlala olunye, olusebenzayo. Unokujonga uluhlu lokudlalayo ukuze usebenze usebenzisa inkqubo ye- IPTV Checker. Izixhumanisi eziphukileyo zinokucinywa ngokukhawuleza okanye zibuyiselwe, kodwa ngoncedo lwenye inkqubo – I- Playlist Finder . Susa amakhonkco e-m3u aphukileyo ngolu hlobo:

• Vula inkqubo ye-IPTV Checker. Vula uluhlu lokudlala okrokrela ukuba alusebenzi kakuhle.

• Cofa kwiqhosha elithi “Khangela” ukuqala ukujonga.

• Xa inkqubo ijonga uluhlu lokudlala, iya kubuyisela isiphumo sokusebenza kunye namakhonkco aphukileyo. Sifuna kuphela amakhonkco asebenzayo, ke jonga ibhokisi ethi “Online” njengoko kubonisiwe kwiscreenshot esingezantsi.

• Kwaye ugcine uluhlu lokudlala ngokucofa ku “Gcina”.

Olu luhlu lokudlalayo sele lukhona. Yongeza kumdlali okanye uyilayishe kwi-Intanethi ukuze ukwazi ukufaka ikhonkco.

Icothisa IPTV kwikhompyuter

Iingxaki nge-IPTV kwikhompyuter ayinakwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yezi zinto zingasentla, kodwa nangenxa yezixhobo ezibuthathaka. I-IPTV iphinda icothe ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi zobutyebi ziyasebenza kwiPC ngaxeshanye. Iingcebiso eziza kukunceda uchonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungise ingxaki ekhoyo:

1. Vala zonke iinkqubo zeqela lesithathu ezisebenza ngaxeshanye nomdlali we-IPTV.
2. Khubaza i-anti-virus kunye ne-firewall software – banokuvala itrafikhi, beyibona njengento enobungozi.
3. Guqula umdlali wakho we-IPTV uye kwenye. Umdlali wemidiya weVLC uzibonakalise kakuhle. Kodwa unokusebenzisa i-OTTplayer, i-Kodi, njl.
4. Khangela ukuba useto lomdlali luchanekile kwaye wenze utshintsho:
   1. khangela ibhokisi ecaleni komgca “uhlaziyo ekuqaleni”;
   2. vula i-deinterplacing (ukwenza isakhelo esinye ukusuka kwiifreyimu ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo ezinesiqingatha).

Ukuba ufumana uthintitha kuphela xa ubukele iimuvi zeHD, ikhompyuter yakho isenokungabi nekhadi lemizobo elinamandla.

Ukuba usungule uluhlu lwadlalwayo lwe-IPTV ngamakhonkco avela kuYouTube, kwaye ividiyo iyacotha, zama ukwandisa i-caching kumdlali. Inani leefayile ze-m3u zisebenzisa i-protocol ye-UDP ukuhambisa umjelo wevidiyo, ngoko ukuba i-Intanethi ayizinzile, iingxaki zinokuvela. Qwalasela inkqubo yokuzinzisa umjelo wevidiyo usebenzisa isidlali seVLC njengomzekelo:

1. Xa uqala ukusasaza ividiyo kwinethiwekhi, cofa u-“Media” – “Vula i-URL”.
2. Yiya kwi “Network” tab.
3. Yiya kwiisetingi eziphambili. Ukwenza oku, khangela ibhokisi kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ucacise i-caching ephezulu ngokucwangcisa i-3,000 ms.

Ukusasaza umfanekiso ngaphandle kwe-braking kunye nezinye iingxaki, iifayile zevidiyo zigcinwe kwifolda ye-cache, ngoko ngokunyusa ixabiso layo, uya kwandisa i-buffer, kwaye ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wevidiyo. Yehlisa i-IPTV – siyayiqonda kwaye siyisombulule ingxaki yokukhenkceza umfanekiso: https://youtu.be/WWmwCJ6C_dQ

Ibhokisi yeTV iyaba ngumkhenkce

Inkqubo yokuqhobosha i-IPTV kwibhokisi yokumisela:

1. Baleka kuwo onke amajelo . Ngaba wonke umntu uyacotha okanye abanye? Ukuba ezinye iitshaneli zimbi, ke ingxaki ikuluhlu lokudlalayo. Guqula ikhonkco le-m3u kwaye umcimbi wokudlala we-IPTV uya kulungiswa.
2. Ukuba oku akuncedi, khangela ukuba ingxaki ikwi-router . Ukwenza oku, qhagamshela ibhokisi ye-set-top ngqo okanye uqalise kwakhona i-router.
3. Ukuba ukuqalisa kwakhona i-router akuzange kulungise ingxaki, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona i-set-top box ngokuyisusa kwinethiwekhi imizuzwana emi-5. Ukuba i-set-top box ixhunyiwe ngokutshintshwa / ukutshintsha (umzekelo, i-Beeline ifakwe kwiphakheji), uze uyiqalise kwakhona. Kwakhona zama ukuqhagamshela ibhokisi yokusetha-phezulu ngokuthe ngqo, ugqitha iswitshi.
4. Kubasebenzisi beRostelecom , iingcebiso zihlukile : khetha i-port ekhethekileyo kwi-router ye-IPTV. Abanye abasebenzisi abanamava bancomela ukuseta kwakhona i-set-top box kwisetingi zasefektri xa kukho iingxaki. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwimenyu, emva koko “Izicwangciso” – “Izicwangciso zeNkqubo” kwaye ukhethe “Izicwangciso zeFactory”.
5. Kwenzeka ukuba i-set-top box iqhwale ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba umdlali omnye akasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwimodeli ethile, kwaye omnye usebenza kakuhle. Umdlali wendalo yonke – VLC . Siphinde sidwelise abadlali abadumileyo abasebenza kwiibhokisi zokubeka-phezulu eqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android (uguqulelo olufunekayo 4.0 nangaphezulu): Peers.TV, Lazy IPTV, Perfect Player IPTV.
6. Jonga imfezeko yazo zonke iingcingo . Kwenzeka ukuba i-patch cord phakathi kwe-router kunye ne-set-top box yonakaliswe kancinane, ngoko kukho ukuchithwa kwezakhelo kunye ne-sound stuttering.

Umfanekiso unamathele kwi-Smart TV

Ukuba i-IPTV kwiTV iyacotha ngalo lonke ixesha, umfanekiso uyabanda kwaye isandi siyaphazamiseka, qhubeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Qala ngokuqalisa kwakhona i-router yakho. Yikhuphe iplagi imizuzwana emi-5 emva koko uyiplage kwakhona.
2. Ukuba ukugqithiswa akuzange kuncede, yiya kwiisetingi ze-router. Fumana imo ye “WDS Bridge” apho, kwaye ukhangele ibhokisi ecaleni kwayo.
3. Ukuba akukho siphumo, phinda usethe i-router kwizicwangciso zefektri.
4. Ukuba oko akuncedi, nyusa ibuffering yetshaneli enengxaki. Elona nani liphezulu ngama-32.

I-buffering yindlela yotshintshiselwano lolwazi, igalelo / imveliso yedatha kwizixhobo zekhompyuter, esebenzisa isithinteli sogcino sethutyana.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba umenzi we-TV we-LG Smart TV ucebisa ukuba ufake i- Simple Smart IPTV player ukubukela i-TV esebenzayo. Kwaye kwi-Samsung Smart TVs, abadlali be-IPTV abalandelayo bafanelekile: Peers.TV, OTTPlayer.
Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo anceda ukuseka umboniso we-IPTV, emva koko:

• qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa evela kumenzi wezixhobo;
• fowunela iziko lenkonzo.

Iingcali ziya kukuxelela ukuba wenzeni ukuphelisa ingxaki ethe yavela, okanye baya kuthumela inkosi ekutyeleleni ikhaya lakho ukulungisa izixhobo ezingalunganga.