Ikhadi le-Smart le-TV yedijithali: umgangatho wosasazo lwedijithali kwisixhobo esinye

Uninzi lweziteshi zeTV kunye nesathelayithi zifumaneka kuphela emva kwentlawulo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-decrypting content encoded, ababoneleli basebenzisa amakhadi ahlakaniphile (amakhadi ahlakaniphile), aqhagamshelwe kwiiTV ngokuthe ngqo ngekhonkco okanye nge-adapter ekhethekileyo. Babonelela ngomxholo okumgangatho ophezulu.

Yintoni i-smart card kwaye isetyenziselwa njani ukubukela iTV yedijithali?

Ikhadi le-smart kumabonakude wedijithali (i-DTV) likhadi elincinci leplastiki apho i-microcircuit eneesekethe ze-elektroniki ezidibeneyo zifakwe kuyo. Iimodeli ezininzi zesi sixhobo zine-microprocessor kuyilo lwazo, kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokusebenza elawula isixhobo kwaye ilawula rhoqo ukufikelela kwizinto ezigciniweyo. Amakhadi e-Smart ukufumana usasazo lwedijithali zizixhobo ezibonelela ngokufikelela kumajelo ahlukeneyo ahlawulweyo, iphakheji ekhethwe ngumsebenzisi. Ndiyabulela kubo, umfanekiso ucacile kwaye uqhakazile: babamba izibonakaliso zokusasazwa kweTV ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ngoko isikrini asishukumi kwaye imibala ayihlanjwanga. Ikhadi elinjalo linokufumaneka kumboneleli we-satellite kunye ne-cable TV. Ilogo yenkampani isetyenziswa kwicala layo elingaphambili, kwaye i-chip ye-elektroniki ilungisiwe, ukugcina iikhowudi zofikelelo kwifom efihliweyo. Inombolo yobuqu, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zekhowudi zababoneleli, igalelo ekunciphiseni kakhulu umngcipheko wokungena kwi-hacking ukubukela amajelo ahlawulweyo.
Ikhadi leSmart leMTS TV [/ caption]

Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa amakhadi e-SMART

I-Smartcard inoluhlu olulandelayo lweenzuzo:

1. Ukukwazi ukukhetha ngokuzimeleyo uluhlu lwamajelo ahlawulwayo apho kufuneka ukufikelela khona.
2. Ukufumana ukufikelela rhoqo kwizinga eliphezulu losasazo lwedijithali, olubonakaliswe ukucaca okuphuculweyo, kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kokuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka – umfanekiso ufunyenwe ngesandi esihle kunye nokukhanya.
3. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwaye uqhagamshele amajelo athile eTV ahlawulweyo.
4. Bonke abasebenzisi bafumana inguqu yombhalo weprogram yeTV yeefilimu kunye neenkqubo, ezisasazwa kwisikrini seTV (lo msebenzi uxhomekeke kumnikezeli kunye nemodeli yezixhobo).

Lisetyenziswa njani i-smart card kumabonakude

Ukuze usebenzise ikhadi elihlakaniphile lomnye okanye omnye umboneleli wedijithali kunye nentambo kamabonwakude, akufuneki ube nezakhono ezikhethekileyo: okokuqala kufuneka uyifake kwi-slot eyenzelwe ngqo eli khadi okanye kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo ye-TV , kwaye emva koko uqwalasele isixhobo ngokwemiyalelo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhadi, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kungekuphela kwenkonzo yesixhobo sokufikelela ngokwayo, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba iphakheji yenkonzo ihlawulwa ngexesha. Kungenjalo, inkqubo inokonakala.

Onke amakhadi ahlakaniphileyo ababoneleli abawanika abathengi awodwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukuwatshintsha ngamanye amakhadi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kuphela amakhadi abhalisiweyo kunye acushiweyo, kwindawo apho kungekho monakalo obonakalayo. Ngale ndlela, ubunzima bokuthintela ukufikelela kumxholo weendlela ezikhethiweyo zeTV ezihlawulelwayo zinokuphetshwa.

Abafundi bekhadi le-Smart

I-smart card reader sisixhobo esenzelwe ukuba sifunde kwaye sikhuphe ukuntsonkotha kolwazi oluqulethwe kwelo khadi. Iimodeli zamva nje zibalaseleyo ekufundeni ezahlukeneyo amakhadi e-crypto- kunye ne-microprocessor-based smart. Ngokutsho kokusebenza kunye neempawu zobugcisa, iintlobo ezimbini zezixhobo ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Uqhagamshelwano – ezi zixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho imisebenzi ifuna ukukhuselwa kolwazi oluthembekileyo.
2. Amakhadi ahlakaniphile angenakuqhagamshelwa zizixhobo ezenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusasaza ulwazi ngemiqondiso yerediyo.

Ababoneleli beTV ngekhebhula kunye nesathelayithi babonelela ikakhulu iimodeli ezingaqhagamshelwanga, amandla azo anele ukufundwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchazwa kwekhowudi yolwazi. Ukongeza, zisebenziseka ngakumbi kunabafundi bohlobo loqhagamshelwano. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, idatha ihanjiswa ngemiqondiso yerediyo kumgama omde. Ke, ngekhadi elinye kuphela elihlakaniphile, unokubukela iiTV ezininzi ezibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlu. https://youtu.be/s5eb2kQeQEo

Umfundi wekhadi elihlakaniphile

Iimodeli zeTV zamva nje zinikezele iziqhagamshelo zeCI/PCMCIA zemodyuli yeCAM. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimodeli ezindala, kufuneka uthenge i-receiver ekhethekileyo (i-set-top box), eqhagamshelwe kwiTV usebenzisa intambo.

Yintoni ikhadi elihlakaniphile elisetyenziselwa iTV yedijithali

I-TV yedijithali ngokwayo ithathwa njengomgangatho ophezulu, ngoko ke abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izitya zesathelayithi eziqhelekileyo kuphela ukufumana imiqondiso. Nangona kunjalo, amajelo amaninzi anomdla ahlawulwa okanye iikhowudi ezikhuselweyo. Kule meko, ukufikelela kubo kunikezelwa ngokubulela kwikhadi elikhethekileyo elikhethekileyo, elithengwe ngokwahlukileyo kubaboneleli.

Ababoneleli bekhadi le-Smart: i-Tricolor, i-NTV-Plus kunye nabanye

Kule mihla, abathandi besatellite kunye nomabonakude wentambo banethuba lokuzikhethela umboneleli wabo kwiinkampani ezininzi. Eyona inkulu kubo ibandakanya i-Tricolor, i-NTV-Plus, i-MTS.

Inkampani yomboneleli weTricolor ibonelela ngamakhadi ahlakaniphile abonelela ngokufikelela kwiipakethe ezininzi zeetshaneli:

1. “Isiseko” – iziteshi ezingama-25 zeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Le phakheji yeyona nto ifikelelekayo kwaye ithandwa kakhulu;
2. “Ubunye” – iquka 217 itshaneli (yenqila kunye federal, ezizodwa kakhulu, zomculo, zenzululwazi kunye nabanye abaninzi);
3. “Abantwana” – inika ukufikelela kwii-17 ze-federal kunye nemimandla yengingqi kunye neenkqubo zabantwana kunye neekhathuni;
4. “I-Ultra HD” – yenza ukuba kufumaneke iziteshi ezi-4 ezikhethekileyo;
5. “Ibhola lethu leBhola”, kunye ne “Match Football” – i-2 kunye ne-6 channels, ngokulandelanayo;
6. “Ubusuku” – iziteshi ezi-9 ezine-erotica.

Umboneleli we-NTV-Plus unikezela ngeenkonzo zamakhadi e-smart anolwazi ngekhowudi esebenzisa inkqubo ye-VIAccess. Le chip yenza amajelo amaninzi edijithali afumaneke. Abathengi banethuba lokuodola iipakethe ngokubanzi kunye namajelo eTV angoku kunye anomxholo.

Omnye wababoneleli ngumqhubi weselula we-MTS – inika abathengi bayo uqhagamshelo lwenani elikhulu lamatshaneli ngekhadi elihlakaniphile elinenkqubo yekhowudi ye-IDRETO.

Ikhadi kunye ne-CAM-modyuli inokuthengwa kwi-salon yonxibelelwano ye-MTS okanye i-odolwe kwi-Intanethi. Ukuze kube lula kwinkonzo, inkampani ibonelela ngeepakethi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zesitishi seTV, kubandakanya “EsiSiseko” kunye namajelo aqhelekileyo kunye nemixholo. Unako kwakhona uku-odola ipakethe enezitishi zesathelayithi ezingaphezu kwe-190 kulo mboneleli.

Ikhebula kunye nabaqhubi be-TV yesathelayithi babonelela ngamakhadi ahlakaniphile kubo bonke abathengi abanomdla, ngokwenza inombolo eyenzelwe umntu ngamnye kubo. Ke, ababukeli bafumana ukufikelela kwinani elikhulu lamajelo eTV anosasazo olukumgangatho ophezulu. Ngoko ke, kulula ngakumbi ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo endaweni yee-eriyali okanye izitya zeTV zesathelayithi. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezixhobo kunye neempawu zoseto lwazo kule vidiyo: