Imephu esebenzayo ye-CETV-imephu yokugubungela umabonakude womhlaba wedijithali, yintoni na kwaye kutheni ifuneka. Ukufumana isignali kamabonwakude, i-eriyali yomsebenzisi kufuneka ibhekiswe kumntu ophindayo. Ukufumana indawo yayo, kwanele ukusebenzisa imephu ekhethekileyo edibeneyo. Imephu yonxibelelwano ye-TSETV (imele “imephu yedijithali yesikrini sikamabonakude”) ibonelela ngengcaciso ngendawo ezikuyo iinqaba zikamabonakude wedijithali kunye nommandla wazo.
Imephu yokugubungela umabonakude womhlaba wedijithali eRashiya [/ i-caption] Kweli lizwe, inkampani yelizwe “i-Russian Television kunye neRadio Broadcasting Network yaseRashiya” inoxanduva lokuququzelela usasazo lukamabonakude kunye nonomathotholo. Ifinyeziwe njenge-RTRS RF. Le nkampani inewebhusayithi yayo enedilesi ethi https://rtrs.ru/. Xa uqhagamshelana nommandla othile waseRashiya, inguqulelo yesayithi ehambelana nayo iyavula. Ngokomzekelo, eMoscow kunye nommandla waseMoscow, ikhonkco https://moscow.rtrs.ru/ iya kuvula. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngaphezu kwenqaba enye inokufumaneka kwindawo ethile. Kufuneka ukhethe lowo unomgangatho ophezulu womsebenzi. Ngokufuthi iinqaba ezimbini okanye ezintathu zifumaneka ngaxeshanye. Xa isetyenziswa, iifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziswa. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu umgangatho wokwamkelwa awonelanga, kunengqiqo ukukhetha enye inqaba ekhoyo kwaye uzame ukusebenza nayo. Umabonakude weDijithali ubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wosasazo xa kuthelekiswa nowehlabathi. Iphantse yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-analog kwi-Russian Federation. Inani lilonke leenqaba zokuhanjiswa kweli lizwe lidlule iwaka. Nangona kucetywa ukuba kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo usasazo lwe-analogu ekuhambeni kwexesha, lusasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo. Ukumisela inqaba yeTV ekufutshane kumthengi iya kubonelela ngophawu oluphezulu lwedijithali. Izinto eziluncedo kwizixhobo zedijithali ngaphezu kwezixhobo ze-analog zezi zilandelayo: Nangona kucetywa ukuba kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo usasazo lwe-analogu ekuhambeni kwexesha, lusasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo. Ukumisela inqaba yeTV ekufutshane kumthengi iya kubonelela ngophawu oluphezulu lwedijithali. Izinto eziluncedo kwizixhobo zedijithali ngaphezu kwezixhobo ze-analog zezi zilandelayo: Nangona kucetywa ukuba kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo usasazo lwe-analogu ekuhambeni kwexesha, lusasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo. Ukumisela inqaba yeTV ekufutshane kumthengi iya kubonelela ngophawu oluphezulu lwedijithali. Izinto eziluncedo kwizixhobo zedijithali ngaphezu kwezixhobo ze-analog zezi zilandelayo:
- Ii-frequencies kunye ne-wavelengths ezisetyenzisiweyo ziphezulu kunezo zisetyenziswe kwiimpawu ze-analog . Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuvumela ukugcina amandla okuhambisa i-eriyali.
- Idatha ithunyelwa kubathengi kwiipakethi ezahlukeneyo . Zicwangciswe ngendlela yokuba ulwazi alunamsebenzi, okwandisa ukuthembeka kokudluliselwa kolwazi kubasebenzisi. Ukongeza, oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa i-frequency enye ukuhambisa amajelo amaninzi.
- Ukufumana ii-eriyali zikamabonakude wedijithali zincinci kunezo zisetyenziselwa umabonakude we-analog.
Usasazo lwemiqondiso kamabonakude wedijithali lubonelelwa luthungelwano olubanzi lweenqaba zokuhanjiswa, nganye kuzo inokusebenzisa amaza ayo kusasazo.
Zeziphi iinketho elinazo ikhadi?
Imephu ibonisa ulwazi malunga nosasazo phantse kuyo yonke imimandla yaseRashiya. Emva koko, siza kuthetha ngemephu sisebenzisa umzekelo wesiza saseMoscow kunye nommandla waseMoscow. Okokuqala kufuneka uvule iphepha https://moscow.rtrs.ru/. Kukho imenyu eyehlayo kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Omnye wemigca kuyo “Abasebenzisi”. Embindini ophezulu wephepha kukho olunye uluhlu lokuhla ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo oyifunayo. Ukwenzela lula abasebenzisi, uluhlu luhlelwa ngokwealfabhethi.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umsebenzi ngekhadi unengqondo, abasebenzisi banokufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo yabo ngokufowunela i-hotline 8-800-220-20-02. Ungaya kwicandelo lereferensi yesiza ukuba usebenzisa ikhonkco http://rtrs.ru/tv/ckp. Ngokuvula imephu, unokufumanisa ukuba ikude kangakanani inqaba, isalathiso kuyo, kwezinye iimeko ungasebenzisa iinqaba ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo. Umsebenzisi unethuba lokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na amaxesha okwenziwa komsebenzi kunye nejelo apho usasazo lwenziwa khona.
Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, ePeterhof unokufumana uphawu lukamabonwakude kwiinqaba ezintathu. Eyona nto ingcono ayithethi ukuba yile ikufutshane. Ezinye izinto zinokudlala indima, njengendawo okanye inqanaba lophuhliso. Umsebenzisi unokuvavanya nganye yeenketho ngokukhetha leyo ibonelela ngowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani ikhadi kumabonakude wedijithali weterrestrial (CETV)
Ukuze uqalise, kufuneka uye kwindawo apho imephu ipapashwa khona. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa ikhonkco kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani okanye undwendwele amanye amaphepha apho imephu ifumaneka khona. Ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kufuneka ukhethe ummandla wakho kwimephu. Imephu ibonisa inani leenqaba ezibekwe kwimimandla ethile. Ukuya kwisikali esifunekayo, kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo usebenzisa ivili lemouse. Xa usebenzisa ikhadi, khumbula ukuba iinqaba zinokusasaza iphakheji yokuqala yamajelo edijithali okanye eyesibini. Kwimephu zivezwe njengezangqa ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo.
Kwindawo apho i-eriyali kufuneka isebenze, kufuneka ucofe imouse. Ngenxa yoko, iwindow yolwazi iya kuvula, eya kuba nayo yonke ingcaciso efunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kulungele ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yokukhangela ukufumana idatha. Apha kufuneka ufake ulwazi malunga nendawo yakho. Emva kokukhangela, ikhesa iya kubekwa kwindawo oyifunayo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kule meko, utolo olumnyama luya kuboniswa, oluya kukhomba kwicala lenqaba ekufutshane.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka ucofe kwi icon ebonisa inqaba yosasazo. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yayo yokhuselo iya kuboniswa. Imephu ikwaqulethe ulwazi malunga namanqaku apho unokuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokufumana iinkqubo zeTV. Apha unokufumana ulwazi malunga namaxabiso abo kunye nokukhushulwa onokuthi usebenzise xa uthenga. Ukusebenzisa iMaphu yeDijithali yeDijithali yeTerestrial yeTV: https://youtu.be/ST0CXlQkHd0
Uyibona njani idilesi yakho kwimephu
Ukwenza oku, yiya kwindawo ethi https://map.rtrs.rf. Kwibha yokukhangela “Idilesi okanye into” kufuneka ufake idilesi enomdla kumsebenzisi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kufuneka kucaciswe ngaphandle kweempazamo. Kwimephu, ungakhetha indlu oyifunayo kwaye ucofe kuyo ngemouse. Imephu iya kubonisa lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuseta. Ngokusekelwe kuyo, i-eriyali ilungiswa. Emva kokuba uqhagamshelo lwenziwe, baya kwisethingi yetshaneli nganye kwaye bafake i-frequency apho umsebenzi wenziwa khona. Emva koko, umgangatho weempawu ezifunyenweyo zihlolwe. Ukuba iphezulu ngokwaneleyo, ke ukusetwa kuchanekile. Kufuneka kwakhona uvule amajelo kwaye uqinisekise ngokubonakalayo umgangatho olungileyo wokwamkela.
Enye idatha ebalulekileyo
Ngamanye amaxesha iipakethi zokuqala nezesibini zisasazwa kwiifrikhwensi ezikufutshane. Kule meko, i-eriyali elungiselelwe enye yazo iya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane eyesibini. Imeko enjalo, umzekelo, kwenzeka kummandla Tver.
Idatha eboniswe kumfanekiso kwicala lasekhohlo letafile ibonisa ukuba i-frequencies 546 kunye ne-498 MHz isetyenziswa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sithetha malunga nemikhombandlela eyahlukeneyo, i-eriyali iya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngomgangatho oqhelekileyo wokwamkela kuzo zombini iimeko. Lo ulandelayo ngumzekelo owahlukileyo. Apha sithetha ngommandla waseTver.
Apha, kwicala lasekhohlo letafile, i-frequencies yi-602 MHz kunye ne-770 MHz. Ekubeni zihluke kakhulu, i-antenna yokufumana, xa ilungiswe kakuhle, iya kufumana enye yeepakethi. Kule meko, ukulungisa imeko, kuya kufuneka uthenge i-antenna kunye noluhlu olwandisiweyo lokumkela. Kwiindawo ezikude zelizwe, iimeko zinokwenzeka xa umgama oya kwinqaba yosasazo ekufutshane uya kuba mkhulu. Xa useka izixhobo zokufumana, kuyimfuneko ukujonga umgangatho womsebenzi kunye neenqaba ezahlukeneyo. Apha kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo esinamandla ngakumbi ukuze uqinisekise umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokwamkela nangona umgama omkhulu kakhulu.
Amava asebenzayo okusebenzisa ikhadi leCETV
Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokumisela izixhobo zokufumana kwinqaba efunwayo, kuvela ukuba umgangatho wesignali efunyenweyo uphantsi kakhulu . Kule meko, kufuneka uzame ukulungelelanisa kwezinye iinqaba ezikhoyo kwaye ukhangele ukuba kukho izizathu ezongezelelweyo zokunciphisa umgangatho womsebenzi (umzekelo, imiqobo kwindlela yomqondiso ofunyenweyo). Ngamanye amaxesha kunengqiqo ukuqwalasela ukusebenzisa imodeli ye-eriyali efanelekileyo ngakumbi. Ukuba umgangatho wokumkela awanelanga , kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ngaba umboneleli wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ngeli xesha. Ukuba awukwazi ukugqiba isizathu sengxaki ngokwakho, ungafowunela umnxeba kwaye ubuze imibuzo efanelekileyo kumqhubi wenkampani. Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umabonwakude wedijithaliizixhobo eziyimfuneko kufuneka zibekho. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise umamkeli kamabonwakude, owenzelwe ukufumana iimpawu zedijithali. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kwaye kukho imodeli kuphela eyenzelwe ukufumana umabonwakude emoyeni, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha ungasebenzisa ibhokisi ye-digital set-top box. Xa usebenzisa imephu , kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umgama apho i-antenna isetyenzisiweyo ijoliswe kuyo.. Ngokuqhelekileyo inguqulo yakudala okanye ephuculweyo isetyenziswa. Kwimeko yokuqala, icandelo lokwamkela ngama-20, okwesibini – ama-5 degrees. Xa usebenza ngenguqu eqinisiweyo, uluhlu luyanda, lunokufikelela kwi-300 km. Uyakwazi ukuqondisa i-antenna kwiso, apho kwiimeko ezininzi kuya kwanela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa ikhampasi ukulungisa. Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yelizwe, umgama awufane udlule i-50 km. Emva kokuba ukufakwa kwe-antenna kugqityiwe, umphumo kufuneka uhlolwe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufumane amajelo usebenzisa uphendlo oluzenzekelayo okanye olwenziwa ngesandla. Okulandelayo, yiya kuseto lwetshaneli. Apha kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwinqanaba lomgangatho wesignali. Ukuba idlula i-50%, ngoko i-eriyali ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba eli xabiso lifikelela kwi-60% okanye i-70%, ngoko umqondiso ofunyenwe ngumsebenzisi uya kuba nomgangatho ophezulu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imbangela yeengxaki zokufumana i-antenna ayinakuba yi-antenna tuning, kodwa ubukho bemiqobo ngendlela yezindlu ezide, imithi okanye indawo engalinganiyo. Kule meko, indawo efanelekileyo ngakumbi kufuneka ifumaneke kwisakhiwo esifumanayo.
