Ukhokha kanjani ngefoni ye-Android usebenzisa i-NFC: inkokhelo engathinteki

Ungakhokha kanjani ngaphandle kokuthinta ngefoni ye-Android esikhundleni sekhadi, usebenzisa i-NFC ku-Android ngo-2023-2024. Kule minyaka eyisithupha edlule, ukukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kusetshenziswa i-NFC bekudumile e-Russia. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izinsiza ze-Apple Pay ne-Google Pay ziyekile ukusebenza eRussian Federation entwasahlobo ka-2022, manje sekunezinye izindlela zokuthenga ku-inthanethi. Wonke amaphuzu abalulekile nabalulekile mayelana nokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kusetshenziswa amafoni e-Android kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Umsebenzi we-NFC

I-NFC noma “ukuxhumana kwenkundla eseduze” – ikhono lokudlulisa idatha ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-8. Akusebenzi i-inthanethi ye-Wi-Fi/4G noma ukudluliswa kwe-Bluetooth.

Umgomo wokusebenza we-NFS usekelwe ekungenweni kwe-electromagnetic; ayisebenzi emabangeni amade.

Uma wenza inkokhelo esitolo, umthengi uletha ingemuva lefoni kutheminali, cishe eduze nayo. Ngaphezu kokukhokhela ukuthenga, usebenzisa i-NFC ungakwazi ukukhipha imali ebhange, ugcwalise amakhadi okuhamba namakhadi ezokuthutha. Ubuchwepheshe busebenza njengokhiye wedijithali (uvula igumbi, uvumela ukufinyelela endaweni yokuzivocavoca, isikhungo se-spa) kanye nokudlula (isibonelo, ukuvula umnyango we-intercom). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, idatha idluliselwa kusuka kufoni kuya kufoni (izithombe, amavidiyo, abathintwayo, izixhumanisi), amathegi e-NFS afundwa, amadivaysi angaphandle axhunyiwe (okushesha kakhulu kune-Bluetooth).

Ukhokha kanjani ngefoni yakho esikhundleni sekhadi: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhokha ze-NFC

Kusukela ngo-2022, i-Apple Pay ne-Google Pay azisebenzi ngamakhadi e-Visa yaseRussia kanye ne-MasterCard. Kodwa kukhona ama-analogue emakethe, kanye nezicelo zokukhokha ngefoni yakho usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-NFC. Okokuqala, kungcono ukunaka uhlelo lokukhokha lweselula lwe-MirPay, olusekela ukusebenza kwamakhadi e-MIR. Ezinsizeni ezisebenzayo kakade, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, i-SberPay noma i-SBPay. Imininingwane mayelana nezicelo zokukhokha ngaphandle kwekhadi elivela ku-Android:

1. I-SberPay – ayidingi uxhumano olukhethekile, udinga nje ukuba nekhadi le-Sberbank kanye nohlelo lwe-SBOL. Akudingekile ukulanda i-SberPay; iyatholakala kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Ukuze usebenze kahle, kuyatuseka ukwenza i-Sberpay ibe yindlela yokukhokha eyinhloko.
2. I-Mir Pay iyisicelo esisebenza ngamakhadi avela emabhange ahlukahlukene, kodwa njalo inamakhadi e-Mir noma amakhadi ahlangene ezinhlelo ezimbili zokukhokha. Ukuze usebenze nesistimu, i-Mirpay ifakiwe, ikhadi le-Mir liyengezwa, futhi i-Mirpay ikhethwa njengesevisi yokukhokha eyinhloko.
3. I-Samsung Pay – isebenzela abanikazi bamadivayisi e-Samsung. Inkokhelo nge-Visa ne-Mastecard ayinakwenzeka ngo-2023, kodwa amakhadi e-Mir ayasebenza.       
4. IHuawei Pay – isebenza kuphela nezingcingo zeHuawei, ezinamakhadi ohlelo lokukhokha lwaseChina i-Union Pay, akhishwe eRussia.

Ukhokha kanjani ngefoni esikhundleni sekhadi usebenzisa i-MirPay, i-NFC ne-smartphone esebenzisa i-Android: https://youtu.be/YzqXG8JmOkc

Ungayisetha kanjani inkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthinta

Ukuthi kukhona inzwa ye-NFC noma cha, ungathola kuzilungiselelo noma usebenzisa Hlola i-NFC. Udinga ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza, chofoza okuthi “Hlola i-NFS”. Uma kuvela uphawu lokuhlola oluluhlaza bese kuvela amagama athi “isekelwe” ungasebenzisa uhlelo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14482” align = “aligncenter” wide = “716”]Inzwa ye-NFC[/caption] Besebenzisa imiyalo kuhlelo, abasebenzisi baqale bafake inombolo yekhadi, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ikhodi ye-PCB, bese beqinisekisa umsebenzi wabo besebenzisa ikhodi yomlayezo we-SMS. Uma amakhadi amaningi efakiwe, kufanele uqale ukhethe elilungile uma lingatholakali ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okulandelayo, iphasiwedi, ukhiye noma izigxivizo zeminwe zisethelwe ukuvula isibonisi, uma ifoni ibingenaso isivikelo ngaphambilini. Lesi isinyathelo esidingekayo ezinhlelweni zokukhokha. Ukhokha kanjani ngocingo lwakho nge-NFC uma i-Google Play ne-Apple Pay ingasasebenzi, izindlela ezi-2 ezilula zokukhokha usebenzisa ifoni yakho ngekhadi e-Russia: https://youtu.be/vZh5AIUrCbM Uma udinga ukukhokha ngesevisi ye-Mirpay , kumele:

1. Vula lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
2. Khetha inkinobho ethi “Qala”, bese “Engeza ikhadi”.
3. Namathisela idatha noma uyiskene usebenzisa ikhamera, nfs.
4. Uma kuxhumeke amakhadi angaphezu kwelilodwa, kufanele ukhethe leli olidingayo.

Ukuze usethe i-SberPay, udinga:

1. Qalisa uhlelo lwe-Sberbank.
2. Faka i-Sberpay enjinini yokusesha; inguqulo ebuyekeziwe yohlelo lokusebenza iyadingeka.
3. Iya entweni ethi “Sberpay – inkokhelo ngocingo”.
4. Chofoza “Xhuma ikhadi”.
5. Khetha lokho okuzosetshenziselwa ukukhokha.

Ababhalisile abangabanikazi bamakhadi e-MIR banethuba lokusebenzisa isevisi ye-Sberpay. Ukusetha uhlelo njengokuzenzakalelayo, udinga:

1. Vula izilungiselelo ze-smartphone yakho.
2. Iya kuzilungiselelo ze-NFS.
3. Vula “Izinkokhelo ezingaxhunywanga”.
4. Entweni ethi “Inkokhelo ezenzakalelayo”, thola uhlelo oludingekayo.
5. Thayipha okuthi “Uma lungekho olunye uhlelo lokukhokha oluvuliwe” esigabeni esithi “Ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo” uma uhlela ukukhokha ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezicelo ezimbili.

Ukhokha kanjani ngefoni yakho esikhundleni sekhadi

Indlela yokungathinteki ingenzeka kuphela uma i-NFC ikhethiwe ku-smartphone. Umsebenzi wokuxhumana oseduze nenkundla udla cishe awekho amandla. Ungayigcina ivuliwe njalo.

Esitolo esikhulu, lapho ukhokhela izimpahla, udinga ukususa ukukhiya isikrini futhi ulethe ingemuva lefoni kurejista yemali lifike ku-6 cm ubude noma uncike ku-smartphone kulo. Akudingekile ukuyifaka eduze, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-NFC ayivuli ebangeni elingaphezu kuka-5 cm. Uma inani lezimpahla ezithengiwe lingekho ngaphezu komkhawulo omisiwe, awudingi ukwenza noma yini ngaphezu kwalokho, okwenziwayo kuzodlula ngokuphazima kweso. Uma umkhawulo weqiwe, udinga ukufaka i-PIN khodi noma ubeke umunwe wakho kusikena.Okufanele ukwenze uma ukukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kungasebenzi Kwesinye isikhathi, naphezu kwazo zonke izilungiselelo ezilungiselelwe kahle, i-NFC ayisebenzi. Ukungaqondi kahle kungenxa yokubekwa okungalungile kwenzwa noma amandla ayo. Itholakala kakhulu ohlangothini lwekhamera noma ngaphansi kwekhamera. Esimweni lapho, ukusebenza kahle kwe-NFS kuncipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lokukhokha lukhethwe ngendlela efanele, yonke into iyasebenza, futhi kukhona inani elidingekayo lemali ekhadini. Uma inkinga ingaxazululeki, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Vula izilungiselelo ze-NFS ku-smartphone yakho.
2. Yiya esigabeni esithi “Security Element Location”.
3. Khetha “isikhwama se-HCE”. Imvamisa, inkokhelo isebenza kuphela ngesikhwama se-HCE.

Kuphephe kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-NFS futhi kuyadingeka yini ukukhubaza umsebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile?

Ngenxa yokuthi ulwazi nge-NFC lusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kwentambo, umbuzo wokuthembeka kwayo kudivayisi ufika engqondweni – ingabe abakhohlisi bazokwazi ukweba imininingwane ebalulekile? Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, umsebenzi we-NFC empeleni wawunezindawo eziyingozi, futhi abahlaseli bawasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo. Kwakungenzeka ukulandelela inqubo yokushintshisana kwedatha noma ukuyiphazamisa, ukuthola ukulawula idivayisi, noma ukudlulisa amagciwane nge-NFS. Njengamanje, zonke izinkinga zisusiwe, ulwazi lubethelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kusenengozi lapho i-smartphone ixhumana namathegi aphikisiwe. Uma ungahlelile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-NFC maduze nje, kuyatuseka ukuthi uyikhubaze ukuze unciphise amathuba okuhlangana nabakhwabanisi. Kuzodingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo ukuze kuvikelwe:

• ㅤKhokha ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, ezethenjwayo.
• ㅤUnganikezi i-smartphone yakho kubantu ongabazi, ungayibeki eduze kwamagajethi abanye abantu.
• ㅤUngayisondezi eduze komaki be-NSF abanamathiselwe ezindaweni eziningi.

Uhlelo lokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta lusadumile e-Russia, naphezu kwezinye unswinyo oluvele ngonyaka odlule. Izinhlelo zokukhokha eziyinhloko yi-SberPay ne-Mir Pay. Lesi sihloko sichaza wonke amaphuzu adingekayo okufaka izicelo zokukhokha nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Eminye imisebenzi ye-NFC ngaphandle kwezinkokhelo zetheminali nayo ibaliwe. Kodwa udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi ungahlangani nabakhwabanisi.