Ungayiyisa kuphi endala enephutha noma udayise i-TV esebenzayo ngemali futhi mahhala

Lapho ungavula khona endala enephutha noma uthengise i-TV esebenzayo ngemali futhi mahhala – ukugaywa kabusha kwama-TV eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia.
Ukulahla imishini ephelelwe yisikhathi, njengoba kuvela, akulula kangako, ikakhulukazi uma uzibekela umgomo wokungalimazi imvelo nempilo. Isibonelo, i-TV endala ephukile ayikwazi ukumane ilahlwe; kufanele idlule kunqubo ekhethekile yokuvuselela kabusha. Kuhamba kanjani, futhi yiziphi ezinye izindlela – lapho unganikeza khona i-TV enephutha ngemali noma mahhala?

Kungani kuphakama umbuzo onjalo – indlela yokulahla i-TV

Amasethi we-TV amadala athwala ingozi engaba khona ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-kinescopes ye-beam emhlanganweni. Abantu abaningi bawasebenzisa ukuze benze ukuhlobisa “okwenziwe ngezandla”, isibonelo, ama-coasters esitayela se-retro sezindlu zasekhaya noma zasehlobo. Nakuba kungeke kukusize ngalutho. Lapho ama-TV amadala ephuka, izakhi ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-microcircuits (isibonelo, ama-capacitor) zingaholela ekuvuzeni. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukukhululwa kwesisombululo se-electrolysis enobuthi endaweni ezungezile, ngakho udinga ukubuyisela i-TV ezinkampanini ezifanele. Kuyathakazelisa! Ngemva kokukhipha isembozo sedivayisi endala, ungabona ibhodi eliluhlaza, lapho, ngenxa yesikhathi nokugqoka, kuzoba nama-smudges aphuzi eduze kwamasilinda e-capacitor. Kungumphumela we-oxidation yamakhemikhali ayingozi. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kuphakama umbuzo, lapho ungabeka khona i-TV endala nokuthi ungayithola kanjani imali,

Kungenzeka yini ukuvele ukhiphe i-TV

Akunakwenzeka ukulahla amathuluzi anjalo ngaphandle kwenqubo efanele ngenxa yezinhlanganisela ezinobuthi nezakhi, ngokwesibonelo, njenge:

1. I- Mercury – inomthelela omubi ohlelweni lokuphefumula lomuntu, ngemithamo emikhulu noma ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside kungabangela ukufa.
2. I- Barium – iyingozi emzimbeni womuntu, ibangela ukuqhuma okukhulu kwemisipha.
3. Umthofu – Uma udliwe, udala ukungondleki okukhulu, i-anemia, nezinkinga zezinso.
4. I- Strontium ayiyona ingozi ngokwayo, kodwa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli ibangela ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba, ukuwohloka kwesimo somuntu.
5. Ipulasitiki – esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamacala, izembozo, lapho kushiswa, i-short-circuit ikhipha i-carbon dioxide enobuthi, i-nitrogen oxide.

Ungathola inketho yokuthengisa i-TV engasebenzi kahle, noma uyise ezinkampanini ezifanele ukuze igaywe kabusha.

Lapho ongaqasha khona noma udayise ama-TV amadala namasha ngemali futhi mahhala

Izindleko zedivayisi esebenzayo nengasebenzi zizohluka kakhulu, ngaphambi kokunquma ngomphumela wokugcina, kufanelekile ukwazi kusengaphambili lapho ungathengisa khona ama-TV amadala ngemali, nakuba amancane?

Ukudayiswa ngesikhangiso

Ngakho-ke, ungayithathaphi i-TV endala uma isasebenza? Inketho yokuthengisa kumapulatifomu aku-inthanethi noma ezikhangisweni zamaphephandaba ifaneleka kangcono imishini yokusebenza.
Uma kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungabeka kuphi i-TV endala nge-kinescope, akufanele ukhathazeke, futhi izodingeka kakhulu, izothengelwa indlu yasehlobo noma ifulethi eliqashiwe labahlali abahola kancane. Kulokhu, umdayisi angakwazi ukunquma ngokuzimela izindleko zezimpahla, enze indali, ikakhulukazi uma imishini isesimweni esihle kakhulu, ngekhwalithi yesithombe esihle, njll. Imikhiqizo ephukile nayo ingathengiswa (kodwa ngentengo ephansi), inesithakazelo ekuthengeni izinkampani, abahlobisi, njll. Kukhona nezinkundla ezikhethekile ze-inthanethi lapho ungaqasha khona i-TV endala nge-kinescope, ngisho nephukile. Kuyoba ngcono ukuthengisa i-TV endala uma uyisula kusengaphambili, uthathe ingemuva elihle futhi uthathe izithombe ezikhanyayo. Ukuze uthengise ngokushesha, unganikeza ukuthunyelwa noma isaphulelo. Kulokhu, ukuze uhehe amakhasimende,

Abaqoqi

Uma i-TV ingeyona nje indala, kodwa ingavamile, ngokuqinisekile izothakazelisa abaqoqi, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi unganikela kuphi ama-TV amadala angavamile nokuthi lokhu kungabiza malini? Kuyimfashini ukuthola isamba esihle kakhulu samamodeli ahlukile, isimo esibalulekile iqiniso lokuthi inqubo kumele ibe yivelakancane. Isibonelo, ungathola inani eliphakeme lamamodeli angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 asesimweni esiphelele.

Izinsimbi ezilahliwe

Abamukeli bethelevishini “yemodeli yaseSoviet” banenani elikhulu lensimbi ekwakhiweni kwabo, isibonelo, njenge:

• I-Cadmium.
• Ukuhola.
• Ithusi.
• I-India nokunye.

Isisindo esingaphezu kuka-40% semodeli siyinsimbi, kanti amanye amadivaysi aqukethe ama-alloys esiliva negolide. Amaphuzu okuqoqwa kwensimbi ye-Scrap athatha noma yimaphi amamodeli ngemali encane, ngoba-ke azobuyisela izimali ngokuthengisa insimbi. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuqeda kalula ngisho nemishini ephukile noma ephukile. Uma kungekho lwazi oluqondile lapho ungavula khona i-TV ye-tube endala ngemali, khona-ke ungakwazi ukukhipha insimbi ngokwakho, isibonelo, ithusi kumamodeli amadala okungenani 2 kg.

Nikela izingxenye

Ngisho noma okuthile kuhlelo kungasebenzi, usengakwazi ukuthengisa i-TV ukuze uthole izingxenye ezisele. Zisekhona izitolo zokulungisa ezihlale zidinga izingxenye ezishintshwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuxoxisana namaphuzu okulungisa mayelana nokuziletha ngokwakho kwe-TV, ngoba imishini endala inezilinganiso ezinkulu kakhulu nesisindo.

Izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi benzeni nge-kinescope TV endala? Namuhla, emadolobheni amakhulu, kuye kwasungulwa izinhlelo zabantu ezisiza ukulahla kahle izinto zokusebenza ezindala nezingasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa izici zemodeli nalabo ababamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela kabusha. Ezinye izenzo zizodidiyelwa ngumxhumanisi.

Kodwa kulokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi lolu hlelo alukho mahhala, umnikazi wemishini endala kuzodingeka akhokhele ukulahlwa okufanele kwesethi ye-TV.

Shintshanisa izinhlelo

Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zokuhweba, abakhiqizi bemishini yedijithali banikeza izinhlelo zokushintshanisa ezithakazelisayo noma ngaphandle kokukhokha okwengeziwe, kuye ngokuthi isimo se-TV, ungathola kalula lapho ungathatha khona i-TV yakho endala. Imvamisa, izinhlinzeko ezinjalo zenziwa ngobusuku bangaphambi kwamaholide futhi zingahluka ngezimo. Isibonelo, kukhona okunikezwayo ukushintshanisa amadivaysi amaningana amadala kweyodwa entsha, noma ukushintshanisa i-TV endala ngenkokhelo. Kulesi simo, ungashintsha noma uthengise i-TV ephukile ukuze uthole entsha. Kwezinye izimo, isethi yethelevishini inikezwa ngokushintshanisa amabhonasi nezaphulelo lapho kuthengwa imishini emisha kule nethiwekhi yezitolo. Ngokuzayo, i-TV izolahlwa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinto ezinobuthi ngeke zilimaze imvelo, ipulasitiki izophinde isetshenziswe.

Amasu engeziwe

Ukuze uthole okungenani imali encane ye-TV endala, ungathola ukuthi ama-pawnshops edolobheni ayayamukela yini le nqubo. Ngokuyisisekelo, amadivaysi asesimweni sokusebenza azocatshangelwa, futhi lokhu kusebenza kubuchwepheshe besimanje bedijithali. Bangathenga nezinto zokusebenza ezinephutha uma ziseviswa:

• I-Matrix.
• izamukeli ze-infrared.
• Izikimu zamandla.

Abantu abaningi bathatha imishini yabo ephelelwe yisikhathi baye ezitolo ezithengisayo, kodwa kulokhu, umnikazi uzothola isinxephezelo semali kuphela ngemva kokudayiswa, futhi lokhu kungathatha isikhathi esiningi. Kwezinye izimo, inkokhelo yangaphambi kwesikhathi engeqile ku-50% yenani elihloliwe kungavunyelwana nomnikazi wekhomishini.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udaba kungeyona nje imali, kodwa futhi isifiso sokuqeda izinto ezingadingekile, kodwa zokusebenza, zinganikezwa emakhaya asebekhulile, imindeni emikhulu noma izikole zokuhlala zomndeni.

Ngingayithathaphi i-TV ephukile noma endala, egaywe kabusha yama-TV aphukile, ngingawadayisela kuphi futhi kubani i-TV esebenzayo: https://youtu.be/ng–IKFyMUI

Izintengo ezilinganiselwe zokuthengwa kwama-TV ahlukene ezifundeni ezihlukene – izibonelo

Ngaphambi kokuba enye yezinkampani ithathe i-TV ukuze ithengiswe noma iyihlakaze, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, kanye nokuxilongwa:

• intengo yemakethe;
• unyaka wokukhiqiza, imodeli, uhlobo;
• ingabe kukhona isethi ephelele (imilenze, isilawuli kude, njll.);
• isimo sangaphandle;
• ukusebenza.

Kunezitolo eziningi lapho ungabuyisela khona i-TV nge-matrix ephukile, isibonelo, i-LCD TV kuze kufike kumasentimitha angu-19 nge-matrix esebenzayo, ungathola okungenani ama-ruble angu-500, ngesikrini esiphukile noma amaphikseli afika kuma-ruble angu-200. Ukuze uthole i-TV kuze kufike kumasentimitha angu-26, umsebenzisi osebenzayo uzothola ama-ruble angu-1200, uma imishini ingasebenzi – ama-ruble angu-500 kuphela. I-LCD esebenzayo yama-intshi angu-40 noma angu-46 izobiza cishe ama-ruble angu-1700-2000, ne-matrix ephukile kuze kufike kuma-ruble angu-800-900.
Kubalulekile ukuthi lapho uqoqa ulwazi lapho ungalahla khona i-TV endala nge-kinescope, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amanani asondelene, ngoba okuningi kuncike ekutheni isikrini silungisiwe yini ngaphambili, imishini egcine ukupakishwa izoba. kubiza kakhulu ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo kanye nama-pawnshops. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngentengo yokugcina yisimo sangaphandle – ukutholakala kwemifantu, ama-chips, ama-scuffs.

Siqasha i-TV eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu aseRussian Federation

Emadolobheni amakhulu, azikho izinkinga ngokulahlwa kwe-TV, kunezinketho eziningi zokuthi ubani ongamnika noma adayisele imishini. Kazi ungawaqasha kuphi ama-TV amadala ngemali edolobheni elikhulu? Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow izinkampani ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezifana:

• “Ukuthenga i-TV”, enikeza amanani aphezulu kakhulu.
• “I-Miser” yokuqhathanisa inikeza i-TV kuze kufike kuma-intshi angu-19 hhayi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-500-550, kuye ngokuthi isimo.
• I-BuyNote nabanye abaningi.

Ngenkathi usesifundeni saseMoscow, ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza i-TV endala esebenzayo noma engasebenzi enkampanini ekhethekile:

• E-Balashikha, lokhu “Ukuthenga” kunikeza amanani aphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokunikezwa kwe-analogue;
• Esifundeni saseReutov, lena yinkampani yakwaSkupka No. 1 ethola ama-TV amadala;
• Ngenkathi useMytishchi, kungcono ukuthintana neNkampani Yokuthenga;
• E-Lyubertsy, edume kakhulu yinkampani “Skypka”;
• Kulabo abaseRuza, ithuba lokuqasha i-TV linikezwa enkampanini ye-Multiservice.

E-St. Petersburg, izinsizakalo ezihamba phambili zokubuyisela i-TV endala yilezi:

• “SPB Spare Parts”, ungakwazi ukunikeza imishini izingxenye ezisele, kodwa izindleko iphansi impela, izingxenye ruble 200-300.
• I-Teledetails inikeza inani eliphezulu lezingxenye ezivela ku-LCD nama-Plasma TV.
• Ku-Leningradsky Prospekt kunesitolo “Ukuthenga \ ukulungisa imishini”, ungaqasha i-TV ukuze uthole izingxenye ezisele.

Ukuze ulahle idivayisi engasebenzi e-St. Petersburg, ungaxhumana nenkampani ye-UtilBytService, ezimweni eziningi banikeza ukususwa kwemishini emikhulu. E-Moscow kanye nesifunda, kanye nasemadolobheni amaningi amakhulu, kunezitolo ezinkulu zempahla yasendlini lapho ungavula khona i-TV ephukile ukuze uthole imali. Babhekana ngokusemthethweni nokulahlwa kwemishini emidala, ngokwesibonelo, njenge:

• “El Dorado”.
• “Technosila”.
• M.Video, njll.

Ungaya lapho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-TV iyasebenza noma cha. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha zenzelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi athole amabhonasi noma izaphulelo zokuthenga okokusebenza okusha esikhathini esizayo, ngokuvamile cishe okungama-20%.

Okufanele ukwenze emadolobheni amancane

Emadolobheni amancane, amadolobhana amancane, kungcono ukulahla idivayisi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuyinikeza umndeni oswele kakhulu, buza omakhelwane bakho, yimuphi kini odinga i-TV endala? Kodwa uma kungekho eduze, kufanele usebenzise izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Indawo yokuqoqa izinsimbi ezilahliwe izokuvumela ukuthi uthole imali yedivayisi endala, ungavula i-TV ephukile ukuze uthole imali.
2. Ukuyisa i-TV yakho endala esitolo sokulungisa izingxenye kuyindlela enhle yokuthola imali.
3. Idlulisele esitolo esithengisa izinto ezithengwayo, lapho, ngenxa yalokho, izinto zokusebenza zizoya kubantu abaswele kakhulu abadinga ama-TV amadala noma i-TV izonikelwa enhlanganweni.

Kunjani ukuqaqa nokulahlwa

Ama-TV alahlwa ngokuya ngezinqubo ezilawulwayo:

1. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi ukugaywa kabusha kwenzeka kanjani – isivalo siyavuleka, ikesi lihlakazwa ezingxenyeni zalo, okungukuthi, ishubhu le-ray, i-LCD noma isikrini se-plasma nezibani ziyasuswa. Ikesi lepulasitiki nezinto zikagesi nazo zihlukaniswa ngokwehlukana.
2. Ipulasitiki izophinda igaywe njengempahla yesibili eluhlaza.
3. Izintambo namashubhu enziwe ngensimbi engeyona i-ferrous, insimbi nayo iyalahlwa.
4. Izakhi zegolide nezesiliva ezivela ezibani zigqama ngokwehlukana.
5. Ama-Microcircuits azobizwa nakanjani ukuze asebenze, lawo asengasetshenziswa azobuyiselwa ekukhiqizeni.
6. Yonke into engeke iphinde isetshenziswe noma igaywe kabusha inikezwa “ukumosha” futhi ishiswe futhi ilahlwe ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu ezikhethekile.

Lapho ufunda imininingwane lapho ungayinikeza khona i-TV ephukile, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulahlwa, zonke izakhi ezibeka ingozi emvelweni kufanele zenziwe inqubo yokususa ukungcola.