Federal State Unitary Enterprise Ahunmu Nkitahodi: abakɔsɛm ne nkɔso ho anidaso, satellite nsoromma kuw

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Ahunmu Nkitahodi” (GP KS), eng. Russia Satellite Communications Company (RSCC) yɛ ɔman no mu ɔman no satellite nkitahodi adwumayɛfo, aban wɛbsaet https://www.rscc.ru/. Dwumadie bɛboro mfeɛ aduonum:
Ɛwɔ geostationary satellite ahodoɔ a ɛso sen biara wɔ ɔman no mu – mfiri 12, ne ahunmu nkitahodiɛ mmeaeɛ 5 a ɛwɔ fam a ɛwɔ ɔman no mmeaeɛ ahodoɔ. Wei ma RSCC tumi de wiase nyinaa nsɛm a ɛfa ho ma na ɛde satellite nkitahodi dwumadie ahodoɔ nyinaa ma ɛnyɛ Russiafoɔ a wɔde di dwuma nko ara, na mmom ahyehyɛdeɛ a ɛfiri amannɔne aman 58 so nso.

Nkɔso ho abakɔsɛm

FSUE “Ahunmu Nkitahodi” abakɔsɛm fii ase wɔ afe 1957 mu, bere a wɔde Soviet satellite a edi kan no too asase so kyinhyia no. Wɔ 1960 mfe no mu no, wɔyɛɛ nkitahodi a wɔde satellite di dwuma denneennen wɔ Soviet Union. Enti, wɔ 1965 mu no, wɔde Molniya-1 satellite no guu kyinhyia a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa kɛse mu, na ɛnam mmoa so yɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛsɔ television so dwumadi ahorow ne telefon so dwumadi ahorow ahwɛ. Na mfe 2 akyi no, na Orbita asase so dwumadibea ahorow 20 reyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔman no mu, na ɛmaa wotumi yɛɛ television so dwumadi ahorow denam satellite so daa.

November 4, 1967 – da a wofii ase de television so dwumadi a ɛbɛkɔ so daa denam satellite nhyehyɛe “Orbita” so – bu no sɛ RSCC awoda. Ɛwom sɛ Soviet Nkitahodi Dwumadibea no na ɛde aban ahyɛde a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ “Ahunmu Nkitahodi Dwumadibea” no mae afe biako akyi de. Na ahyehyɛde no nyaa dibea sɛ ɔman no biakoyɛ adwumayɛbea wɔ April 2001 mu.

Mmere a ɛho hia a efi RSCC abakɔsɛm mu:

• 1976 – wɔde wiase no mu satellite a edi kan a wɔde bɔ amanneɛ tẽẽ “Ekran” no too gua;
• 1980 – nhyehyɛe a wɔde yɛɛ satellite a wɔde bɛbɔ Moscow Olimpik akansi no ho amanneɛ;
• 1998 – mfiase a wɔne ɔman no mu adwumakuw a ɛyɛ ahunmu mfiridwuma NPO PM ne Franse adwumakuw Alcatel yɛɛ biako de yɛɛ nneɛma a mfaso wɔ so ma satellite ahorow a ɛwɔ Express-A kwan foforo no;
• 2000 – wɔde Express-A satellite abien kɔɔ kyinhyia, Russia satellite nsoromma kuw no foforoyɛ mfiase;
• 2009 – wɔ Paris Amanaman Ntam Nhyiam a ɛfa Satellite Nkitahodi ho no, RSCC nyaa gyinabea sɛ ɔmantam satellite dwumadie a ɛyɛ papa wɔ afe no mu;
• 2014 – 2015 – wɔde satellite foforo ason a ɛwɔ Express-A series no too wim, ɛmaa ɔman no mu satellite nsoromma kuw no ahonyade kɔɔ soro mpɛn 2.5;
• 2017 – WTA de FSUE “Space Systems” kaa teleports anum a ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm wɔ wiase ne TOP-20 a ɛwɔ wiase satellite adwumayɛfoɔ akɛseɛ no mu.

Mprempren, GP KS wɔ TOP-10 adwumayɛfo akɛse a wɔwɔ wiase no mu dedaw. Adwumakuw no mpanyimfo ka sɛ ne botae titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛhoahoa ne ho wɔ wiase nyinaa satellite nnwumakuw anum a ɛsen biara no mu. Na saa botae yi yɛ nea wobetumi adu ho koraa, efisɛ ɛnnɛ FSUE “Space Systems” yɛ adwumakuw a ɛde satellite nkitahodi adwuma ma wiase aman ahorow 58. Twe FSUE Ahunmu Nhyehyɛeɛ Nneɛma Foforo Nkɔsoɔ Dwumadie: FSUE Ahunmu Nkitahodiɛ Nkɔsoɔ Dwumadie

Adwumakuw no ho nsɛm atitiriw

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Ahunmu Nkitahodi” gyina ɔman tumi krataa so na ɛyɛ adwuma:

• No. 928K – a wode bedi dwuma ama ahunmu dwumadie;
• 181604 – ma nkitahodi dwumadie a wode ma wo Russia Federation asasesin mu;
• 140430 – a wode ma nkitahodi dwumadie a wode bma wo wim so wo Russia Aman Nkabom no asasesin mu.

Kwan ho! Wobetumi ahunu ahyehyɛdeɛ no tumi krataa a ɛdi mu no nyinaa wɔ ne wɛbsaet a ɛyɛ aban dea so, wɔ “Adwumakuw” ɔfa no mu – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#documents.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ asase so gyinabea ahorow no dwumadi so na wɔasisi adan foforo no, RSCC nso yɛ adansi ne nhyehyɛe adwuma. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔatumi ayɛ eyi no, adwumakuw no kɔkaa ahyehyɛde ahorow a wɔhwɛ wɔn ho so NP ProektSvyaz Telecom ne NP StroySvyaz Telecom ho. Saa ahyehyɛde ahorow yi wɔ tumi krataa a ɛho hia ma adwini ne ahenkurow adansi adwuma.

Ɛhia! FSUE “Space Systems” ahenkurow a wɔama ho kwan no yɛ ruble 100,097,000.

GP KS adwumayɛbea ti wɔ Moscow wɔ address Nikoloyamsky per., 3a, building 1. Nea ɛka ho no, adwumakuw no wɔ baa dwumadibea ahorow 5 (wɔn nso yɛ ahunmu nkitahodi mmeae) ne mfiridwuma beae. Wɔn address ahorow:

• mfiridwuma ho adwumayɛbea Shabolovka – Moscow, st. Shabolovka, 37 ɔdan 6;
• CKS Dubna – Moscow mantam mu, Dubna, st. Alexandrovka a wadi mfe 43;
• CKS Zheleznogorsk – Krasnoyarsk Asasesin, Zheleznogorsk, st. Krasnoyarskaya, owui wɔ afe 4A;
• CKS Bear Lakes – Moscow mantam, Schelkovsky mantam, akuraa ase. Bear Atare, p / o “Asono Atare”;
• CKS Skolkovo – Moscow mantam, Odintsovo mantam, akuraa. Marfino, Skolkovskoe a ɔyɛ ɔbarima a ɔyɛ ɔbarima, 1;
• CKS Khabarovsk – Khabarovsk Asasesin, Khabarovsk mantam, ne. Sergeevka, Sarapul kwan kɛse no so kilomita 21, No. 7.

Kwan ho! Wubetumi ahwɛ RSCC baa dwumadibea ne ahyehyɛde no nkyekyɛmu nketewa telefon nɔma wɔ ne wɛbsaet a ɛyɛ aban de no so, wɔ “Nkitahodi” ɔfa no mu – https://www.rscc.ru/about/#contacts.

Efi June 2021 no, Aleksey Konstantinovich Volin ayɛ FSUE Kosmicheskaya Svyaz kwankyerɛfo panyin. Ansa na wɔrepaw no no, ɔsom wɔ Russia aban mu bɛyɛ mfe 10 sɛ Ɔmanpanyin Abadiakyiri a ɔhwɛ Digital Development ne Telecommunications ne Mass Media so. Volin adwuma titiriw wɔ saa bere yi mu ne sɛ obeyi Russia television so dwumadi ahorow afi analog so akɔ dijitaal kwan so.
Ahyehyɛde no sodikuw no nso bi ne:

• Ɔkwankyerɛfo Panyin Abadiakyiri a odi kan – Yury Valentinovich Prokhorov;
• Ɔkwankyerɛfo Panyin Abadiakyiri a odi kan – Ganin Alexander Anatolyevich;
• Ɔkwankyerɛfoɔ Panyin Abadiakyiri a ɔhwɛ Nkitahodiɛ Nhyehyɛeɛ Nkɔsoɔ ne Dwumadie so – Evgeniy Buidinov;
• ɔkwankyerɛfo a ɔhwɛ nsoromma kuw a ɛtwa ho hyia no dwumadi so – Gruzintsev Evgeny Vladimirovich;
• aguadidan no kwankyerɛfo Shabolovka – Yakovlev Alexander Viktorovich;
• CKS Dubna no kwankyerɛfo – Ɔheneba Alexander Petrovich;
• CSK Bear Lakes no kwankyerɛfo – Artemyev Valery Ivanovich;
• CKS Khabarovsk kwankyerɛfo – Kovalenko Viktor Vasilyevich;
• CKS Skolkovo kwankyerɛfo – Krylov Alexander Mikhailovich;
• CKS no kwankyerɛfo Zheleznogorsk – Muratov Rais Vasilyevich.

RSCC adwumayɛfoɔ mpaninfoɔ ananmusifoɔ dodoɔ no ara wɔ nwomasua titire ne osuahu kɛseɛ wɔ telefon so nkitahodiɛ ne satellite nkitahodiɛ, aban abasobɔdeɛ ne adesua mu abodin krataa mu. Twe Federal State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications no mmara: GP KS no mmara

Nnwuma a FSUE “Space Systems” de ma no din.

FSUE “Space Systems” dwumadie ahodoɔ a wɔahyehyɛ no bi ne:

• digyital television ne radio so amanneɛbɔ – aban ne tẽẽ amanneɛbɔ, TV hauls nhyehyɛe, mfiridwuma ho nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛma ama asɛnkafo;
• nkitahodi dwumadie – satellite ahodeɛ a wɔde bɛma, a broadband satellite kwan a wɔfa so kɔ, satellite ne asase so nkitahodiɛ akwan a wɔbɛfa, VSAT ntam nkitahodiɛ, nkitahodiɛ dwumadie a ɛwɔ po so ahyɛn so ka ho;
• satellite ahorow a wɔhwɛ so na wɔhwɛ so ;
• nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛma wɔanya Intanɛt a wɔde broadband di dwuma .

Adwumakuw no satellite tumi ma ɛtumi de nnwuma ma ɛnyɛ Russia nyinaa nko, na mmom wiase aman afoforo nso. Na VSAT ntam nkitahodi a RSCC kyekyee no kata Arctic ne Atlantic po no nsu so koraa, Mediterranea, Atifi fam, Japan, Caspian, Baltic, Okhotsk ne atifi fam po a ɛhohoro Russia nyinaa, a Atifi Po Kwan no ka ho.

satellite nsoromma kuw

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Systems” na ɛwɔ satellite nsoromma kuw a ɛso sen biara wɔ Russia, a kar 12 na ɛwom. RSCC no geostationary satellites no yɛ adwuma wɔ C, Ku, Ka ne L bands mu. ɛkɔ 140° E, a ɛma wotumi ka Russia Aman Nkabom no asasesin nyinaa so, ne aman a ɛwɔ CIS, Mfinimfini Apuei, Europa, Asia-Pacific mantam, Afrika, Australia ne Amerika Atifi ne Kesee Fam.

Asase so nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma

FSUE “Space Systems” wɔ asase so nhyehyɛe a ɛtrɛw, a ahunmu nkitahodibea ahorow 5 ne satellite gyinabea biako ka ho. Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu ne mfiridwuma beae Shabolovka, a ɛka CKS ne satellite nkitahodibea no ne Russia ne amanaman ntam nkitahodibea ahorow a ɛwɔ Moscow no bom. Nnwuma atitiriw a Shabolovka mfinimfini no yɛ :

• digyital akwan ne akwan a wɔbɛhyehyɛ, nhyehyɛe, nhyehyɛe, nhyehyɛe ne nsakrae;
• satellite nkitahodi fã a ɛwɔ asase so no a wɔbɛhwɛ so;
• SE CC nkitahodi nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔbɛhwɛ so;
• adwumakuw no ankasa nkitahodibea ahorow a wɔhwɛ so na wɔhwɛ so;
• nkitahodi a ɛda wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ntam ne nkitahodi adwumayɛbea ahorow.

Wɔde CKS Dubna sii hɔ wɔ afe 1980 mu, na ɛnnɛ ɛyɛ teleport a ɛso sen biara wɔ Russia Federation na ɛka Europa TOP a ɛwɔ teleports akɛse no ho. Wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu ma:

• 24 transceiver asase so gyinabea ahorow a antenna fi mita 2.4 kosi 32 a wɔde hyehyɛ nkitahodi akwan;
• 27 transceiver asase so gyinabea ahorow a wɔde hwɛ ahunmu hyɛn so na wɔde hwɛ akyirikyiri;
• 11 susuw ne hwɛbea ahorow;
• 2 a ɛde ne ho fiber optic nkitahodi nhama a ɛyɛ 20 Gbps;
• 4 a ɛkorɔn voltage feeders.

ZKS Zheleznogorsk yɛ adwuma sɛ beae a ɛyɛ den wɔ FSUE “Space Systems” satellite nsoromma kuw no apuei fam fã. N’adwuma no fii ase wɔ afe 2004 mu. MCC no di satellite ahorow a ɛwɔ 32° kosi 154° E so na ɛhwɛ so. Wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu ma:

• 10 ahyɛde-susuw ne telemetry gyinabea ahorow a wɔde gye telemetry, kyerɛ beae a ahunmu ahyɛn wɔ na wɔhwɛ so;
• 7 susuw ne hwɛbea ahorow;
• 3 transceiver asase so gyinabea ahorow a ɛbɛma nkitahodi aba MCC ahorow ntam;
• 4 a wɔde asie a wɔde gye nsɛm ne nea wogye-nsɛm a wɔde mena a wɔde bɛyɛ television ne radio so dwumadi ho nhyehyɛe wɔ Siberia ne Apuei Fam Akyirikyiri;
• 5 gyinabea ahorow a wogye ne nea wogye-nkra de mena de nkitahodi adwuma ma adetɔfo;
• 2 fiber optic nkitahodi nhama;
• 2 a ɛkorɔn voltage feeders.

Wɔde CKS Bear Lakes sii hɔ wɔ afe 1967 mu. Ɛnnɛ ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ atenaeɛ a wɔde television ne telefon so nkitahodiɛ dwumadie ma SE CU adetɔfoɔ. Afei nso wɔ mfinimfini hɔ asasesin so no, backup compression center wɔ hɔ, a n’adwuma ne sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ ma television so dwumadi akɔ so bere a nnwinnade no di huammɔ wɔ Shabolovka a.
Wɔhyehyɛɛ CKS Skolkovo wɔ December 2003 mu. N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ sɛ aguadi satellite platform ahorow no bɛyɛ adwuma, ne sɛnea wobegye nsɛm a efi satellite ahorow mu wɔ arc a efi 27° W mu. ɛkɔ soro kodu 102°E Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔayɛ eyi no, mfinimfini hɔ no wɔ:

• 8 a ɛwɔ nsuhina pii a wɔde gye-nkrasɛm;
• 33 fixed ne retargetable agye antennas fi mita 2.5 kosi 6.3;
• Reserve control station a ɛwɔ ahunmu hyɛn no so;
• 2 ahofadi fiber optic nkitahodi nhama.

TsKS Khabarovsk – teleport a ɛso sen biara wɔ Apuei Fam Akyirikyiri – no, wɔde sii hɔ wɔ afe 2004 mu. Ne nnwuma bi ne satellite nkitahodi akwan a wɔbɛhyehyɛ, mmoa a wɔde bɛma television ne radio so dwumadi ne VSAT nkitahodi ahorow. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔatumi ayɛ eyi no, wɔde satellite nkitahodi transceiver stations 20 a ɛwɔ antenna ahorow a efi mita 2.4 kosi 9, ne nnwinnade a wɔde yɛ telemetry, orbital tests, satellite transponder load control ahyɛ complex no mu. Satellite nkitahodi adwumayɛbea Vladimir wɔ 1971 mu, na wɔ afe 2009 mu no, ɛtwam wɔ GP KS tumi ase. Wɔde yɛ nnwuma a edidi so yi:

• satellite nkitahodi dwumadie a wɔde bɛma wɔ C-, Ku- ne L-bands mu;
• telefon so nkitahodi a wɔde bɛma;
• mmoa a wɔde ma TV ne radio so dwumadibea ahorow;
• aban nkitahodi a wɔde fa telefon so a wɔde bɛma;
• control ne telemetric control a ɛfa satellite ahorow a ɛwɔ Express-AM series no so wɔ beae a efi 20° W. kosi 103°E

Enti, FSUE “Space Systems” asase so nhyehyɛe, a wɔde ne satellite nsoromma kuw no tumi aka ho no, ma adwumakuw no tumi de satellite nkitahodi adwuma ma ɛnyɛ Russiafo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔman no mu nyinaa nko, na mmom amannɔne adetɔfo nso.