OneWeb wɔ Russia: abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nhyehyɛe ne nkɔso ho ma afe 2025

OneWeb (kan no na wɔfrɛ no WorldVu) yɛ adwumakuw bi a ɛwɔ UK a ɛtow satellite ahorow a ɛkyinkyini a ɛyɛ adwuma de ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no nya Intanɛt a ɛtrɛw fi okyinnsoromma yi so baabiara.

Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa Oneweb a ɛbae ne ne nkɔso ho

Mfitiaseɛ no, wɔ afe 2017 mu no, wɔhyehyɛɛ Oneweb adwumakuo ne Gonets satellite system joint-stock company sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛnya Intanɛt a wɔde di dwuma wɔ yɛn man yi mu denam satellite a ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm so. Mfitiaseɛ no, na OneWeb wɔ kyɛfa 60% wɔ adwuma a wɔaka abom no mu, nanso wɔ afe 2019 mu no, kyɛfa a ɛwɔ sika kɛseɛ a wɔama ho kwan no mu no so teɛ kɔɔ 49% sɛ wɔde toto obi a ɔde ne ho hyɛɛ mu a ɔfiri Russia ho. Mfeɛ 3 a atwam no, Anglo-Russia adwumakuo “Oneweb” akwammisa a wɔawie a ɛfa frequency resources a wɔbɛtɔ ho no, Ɔman Badwa a ɛhwɛ Radio Frequencies of Russia (SCRF) so asusu ho mpɛn pii, nanso wɔannye saa akwammisa yi ho pene biara . Ne saa nti, wɔtwee akwammisa krataa no fii hɔ sɛ “wɔbɛma nsɛm a egyina ɔman no mmara tebea horow so no mu ada hɔ.” OneWeb de too gua nnansa yi sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔtwe wɔn ho fi OneWeb JV, . a wɔne Gonets satellite nhyehyɛe a Russia na ɛwɔ no boom hyehyɛe no. Engiresifo wɛbsaet “The Daily Telegraph” na ɛde saa amanneɛbɔ yi too gua, a ɛkyerɛ nsɛm a efi adwumakuw no ananmusifo hɔ.

OneWeb haw ahorow, sikasɛm mu ahokyere

Wɔ Oforisuo 2020 mu no, CNews kyerɛw faa sikasɛm mu ahokyere ho asɛm a wɔde tia OneWeb, a ɛfa adwumakuo no ka kɛseɛ ne akansiɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛfa nnwuma a anibereɛ a ɛte saa ara a aman foforɔ a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ gua so Amazon ne SpaceX yɛ ho. Akyiri yi kakra no, adwumakuw no srɛɛ England mantam no akannifo sɛ wɔmma wɔn bosea a ne bo yɛ nkaribo ɔpepem 500, a ɛbɛyɛ dɔla ɔpepem 645, a wobetumi de ama wɔ sika a wɔde bɛma nnwuma ahorow a wɔde dɔla ɔpepepem 2.2 afi ankorankoro hɔ no mu wɔn a wɔboa no. .
OneWeb low-orbit satellite [/ caption] Mfiase no, wɔamma OneWeb bosea, nanso, bere a wɔde sikasɛm mu ahokyere ho asɛm fii ase akyi no, England mpanyimfo ne India telefon so nkitahodi adwumakuw Bharti Global de wɔn nsa hyɛɛ apam ase sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ adwumakuw bi a wɔde wɔn nsa bɛka BidCo 100 Ltd. ama OneWeb a asɛe no a wɔde sika a ɛyɛ dɔla ɔpepem 500 afi wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛɛ mu no nyinaa hɔ. Wɔ afe 2020 mfimfini no, holding structure no di nkonim wɔ $1 billion contract mu, na wɔ October 2, 2020 no, Amerika Bankruptcy Court, faako a wɔsusuu OneWeb ahyehyɛdeɛ asɛm no ho no, pene apam a wɔayɛ sɛ wɔde OneWeb bɛma UK aban ne Bharti Global. Efi bere a wɔde sii hɔ wɔ afe 2012 mu no, OneWeb anya bɛyɛ dɔla ɔpepepem 3.3 wɔ adwumayɛ mu afi akyigyinafo akɛse pii a Airbus, Qualcomm ne SoftBank Kuw ka ho. Sɛnea Bloomberg kyerɛ no, . kyɛfa pɔtee bi a ɔwɔ adwumakuw a wɔaka abom BidCo 100 Ltd. bɛnya kyɛfa 45% wɔ OneWeb nhyehyeɛ no mu, wɔde 10% a aka no bɛma nnwumakuo anaa ankorankoro a wɔwɔ hɔ dada. Nanso, wɔda so ara wɔ hokwan sɛ wɔrempene apam a ɛte saa a wɔde bɛtɔn BidCo 100 Ltd. Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔde nhyehyɛe a ɛfa sikasɛm mu ahokyere ho nsɛm sii hɔ wɔ afe 2020 ahohuru bere mu tɔnn no, OneWeb yɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛboaboa dɔla ɔpepem 140 ano de ayɛ satellite mfiri wɔ beae a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ OneWeb Satellites adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ Florida, Amerika, a wɔne Airbus boom yɛɛ no. . wɔde 10% a aka no bɛma nnwumakuw anaa ankorankoro a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu dedaw no. Nanso, wɔda so ara wɔ hokwan sɛ wɔrempene apam a ɛte saa a wɔde bɛtɔn BidCo 100 Ltd. Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔde nhyehyɛe a ɛfa sikasɛm mu ahokyere ho nsɛm sii hɔ wɔ afe 2020 ahohuru bere mu tɔnn no, OneWeb yɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛboaboa dɔla ɔpepem 140 ano de ayɛ satellite mfiri wɔ beae a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ OneWeb Satellites adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ Florida, Amerika, a wɔne Airbus boom yɛɛ no. . wɔde 10% a aka no bɛma nnwumakuw anaa ankorankoro a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu dedaw no. Nanso, wɔda so ara wɔ hokwan sɛ wɔrempene apam a ɛte saa a wɔde bɛtɔn BidCo 100 Ltd. Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔde nhyehyɛe a ɛfa sikasɛm mu ahokyere ho nsɛm sii hɔ wɔ afe 2020 ahohuru bere mu tɔnn no, OneWeb yɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛboaboa dɔla ɔpepem 140 ano de ayɛ satellite mfiri wɔ beae a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ OneWeb Satellites adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ Florida, Amerika, a wɔne Airbus boom yɛɛ no. . OneWeb ayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛboaboa dɔla ɔpepem 140 ano ama satellite a wɔyɛ wɔ beae hɔ adwuma wɔ OneWeb Satellites adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ Florida, Amerika, a wɔne Airbus na wɔde sii hɔ no. . OneWeb ayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛboaboa dɔla ɔpepem 140 ano ama satellite a wɔyɛ wɔ beae hɔ adwuma wɔ OneWeb Satellites adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ Florida, Amerika, a wɔne Airbus na wɔde sii hɔ no. .
OneWeb Satellites factory in Florida, USA [/ caption] Wɔ afe 2020 bosome mmiɛnsa mu no, OneWeb hwehwɛ sɛ ɛnam asɛnnibea no so nya sika fibea a ɛboa a ne boɔ yɛ $ 235 ɔpepem (6 transfers fi $ 15 million kɔ $ 65 million ansa na… afe 2020 awiei) sɛ wɔbɛkɔ so ayɛ nsoromma kuw a wɔde satellite nhyehyɛe ahorow ayɛ no. Asɛnnibea no ankasa atia sika a wɔde bɛma OneWeb de aboa dɔla ɔpepem 9.75 foforo, a ɛbɛyɛɛ Arianespace ho bɔhyɛ. Saa sika yi boae ma wofii ase yɛɛ nhyehyɛe de OneWeb satellite ahorow a wɔde Soyuz rɔke a wɔde tow gu no bɛtow. Sɛnea sikasɛm nhyehyɛe krataa bi a wɔdaa no adi wɔ bankruptcy arbitration mu kyerɛ no, OneWeb mpanyimfo yɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔde dɔla ɔpepem 133 bɛyɛ satellite nhyehyɛe foforo wɔ Q4 2020. Wɔde dɔla ɔpepem 37 a aka no besiesie nneɛma a wɔde besisi ahunmu. Wɔayɛ ɛka afoforo a wɔbɔ wɔ adwumayɛfo akatua ho, .

Satellite ahorow a wɔde bɛhyɛ kyinhyia mu

Sɛ yɛgyina nsɛm a ɛfa apam a wɔayɛ mu nsakraeɛ a ɛda Arianespace ne OneWeb ntam no so a, ɛnam saa nti, OneWeb satellites a wɔyɛ ne nea wɔde bɛkɔ no so bɛtew 3 a wɔde bɛmena.
Awiei koraa no, Arianespace yɛ nhyehyɛe de tow 16 kɔ ahunmu ma OneWeb denam Soyuz rɔke a wɔde tow so, emu biako pɛ na ɛde satellite nhyehyɛe 35 bɛkɔ ahunmu. Soyuz 16 biara mu 2 bɛnya ahoɔden denam OneWeb satellite mfiri a wɔde fi Europa Ahunmu Asoɛe a ɛwɔ Guiana, afoforo a efi Baikonur ne Vostochny platform so.
Soyuz-2.1b a ɛwɔ OneWeb nhyehyɛe 34 ansa na wɔrefi ase. Baikonur, Q1 2020 [/ caption] Nea ɛde aba ne sɛ, wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ OneWeb ahunmu kuw a ɛwɔ mfiri 650 a wɔpɛ sɛ wowie wɔ December 2022 mu. Mprempren OneWeb de satellite ahorow 74 a ɛwɔ low orbit broadband akɔ ahunmu.

Anidaso ne nhyehyɛe ahorow

Ɛgyina OneWeb ano aduru a wɔayɛ mu nsakraeɛ so no, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ Intanɛt dwumadie a ɛtu mpɔn a wɔde satellite nsoromma akuo di dwuma no ase wɔ afe 2021 mu, na wɔbɛfa okyinnsoromma yi nsasesin a ɛwɔ atifi fam, a Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Great Britain, 2021 ka ho no. mmeae afoforo a ɛwɔ Arctic Po no mu, ne Europa atifi fam nso. Wɔde OneWeb satellite nhyehyɛe a batere 2 a owia na ɛma ahoɔden ne plasma motor kɔ kyinhyia a ɛyɛ kilomita 1,200 wɔ asase asasesin no atifi, mfiri pɔtee bi nkwa nna a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no bɛyɛ mfe 5. .
Oneweb satellites a wɔde too gua wɔ bere nhyehyɛe mu [/ caption] Wɔ May 2020 mu no, CNews nso de nsɛm a ɛfa OneWeb gyinaesi ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren sɛ ɛbɛma Intanɛt satellite nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛkyinkyin kuw no akɔ soro akodu 48,000 ho kɔmaa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔayɛ eyi no, adwumakuw no de akwammisa krataa a ɛho hia no kɔmaa FC a ɛfa telefon so nkitahodi ho wɔ United States (FCC) Wɔkyerɛkyerɛɛ anigye a wɔwɔ sɛ wɔbɛtrɛw satellite nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ OneWeb mu no mu denam Intanɛt nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛkɔɔ soro esiane anohyeto ahorow a wɔde sii hɔ atwa ho ahyia nti wiase de
asiw Covid 19 yareɛ no ano.

Wɔn a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nkurow ne nkuraa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri mu a wɔde bɛka broadband Intanɛt ho

Wɔn a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmeae a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri wɔ Russia Federation ne wiase aman afoforo mu no betumi de nnɛyi TV, fon, PC anaa laptop akɔ satellite ahorow so denam nea ɔde di dwuma no OneWeb satellite terminal a ne bo nyɛ den a ɛyɛ satellite dish, receiver ne Wi- Fi / LTE / 3G nkitahodi afiri. Satellite adwumayɛfoɔ nko ara na wɔbɛtumi atɔ Oneweb nnwinnadeɛ wɔ Russia wɔ mmara kwan so ama afe 2021, tebea a ɛne adwumakuo no asɛeɛ berɛ tiawa bi, Covid da so ara yɛ den.

OneWeb Satellites sɛ mpaapaemu

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhyehyɛ Intanɛt denam satellite nhyehyɛe ahorow so wɔ ɔman no mu nyinaa no, Oneweb LLC bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wobenya frequency ahorow a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ 14-30 GHz (Asase – ahunmu) mu. Wɔ afe 2017 awieeɛ no, Ɔman Badwa a ɛhwɛ Radio Engineering Frequencies so (SCRF) powee Oneweb akwammisa no. Ebia nea ɛde gyinaesi a ɛte saa a wɔde pow pow no baa awiei no fi nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ na akwammisa krataa da so ara wɔ hɔ ma mpɛn dodow a wɔsrɛe no fi Express-RV adwumakuw a wɔyɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔde nkitahodi a ɛyɛ den bɛma Arctic mpɔtam hɔ no hɔ. Wɔ afe 2019 mfitiaseɛ no, Cosmic Svyaz adwumakuo a ɛyɛ wɔn asɛdeɛ sɛ wɔtwam wɔ Express-RV adwuma no fã ahodoɔ no mu no nyaa mpɛn dodoɔ a ɛhia, ɛmfa ho sɛ Roscosmos ampene gyinaesie a ɛte saa so. Wɔ afe 2018 bosome a ɛtɔ so nnan mu no, ɔman no mu Ahobanbɔ Dwumadibea (FSB) no annye antom sɛ wɔde Russia fã no bɛka OneWeb adwuma no ho. Sɛnea adwumakuw no nsɛm kyerɛ no, . wɔtaa de satellite ntam nkitahodi no di dwuma wɔ amansɛmdi mu, na ɛno sɛe ɔman no ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ Russia no. Nea ɛka nneɛma afoforo ho no, asraafo bu adwuma a ɛte saa a wobefi ase no sɛ asiane a ebetumi aba ama Russiafo a wɔde telefon di dwuma wɔ telefon so no dwumadi a edi mu, a ɛho hia kɛse wɔ mmeae a nnipa nni hɔ na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛfa so, ne ɔman mma a wɔbɛma wɔakɔ aman foforo so nkitahodi mu nso nnwuma ahorow.
Sɛ́ ano aduru foforo a wɔde bɛyɛ dwumadi ahorow wɔ OneWeb mu no, FSB de adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ n’ankasa nkitahodi nhyehyɛe a ɛnam satellite so a China ne India a wɔnyɛ dwumadi ahorow a ɛyɛ hu tia yɛn man no ka ho no too gua. Roskosmos panyin, Dmitry Rogozin, sii so dua sɛ ɛyɛ yiye sɛ wɔbɛyɛ adwuma a ɛte saa ho nhyehyɛe a Russia afã no nka ho, nanso, nea efi mu ba ne sɛ, ɛhwere hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛfa ɔkwan bi so anya tebea no so nkɛntɛnso. Wɔ afe 2019 mfitiaseɛ pɛɛ no, na ɛda adi pefee sɛ Ɔman Boayikuo a ɛhwɛ Radio Frequencies so no bara sɛ wɔmfa terminal devices a ɛhia ma cellular nkitahodiɛ fa satellite so mmra Russia mma nnipa a wɔne nnwumakuo a wɔde nkitahodiɛ dwumadie ma no nni abusuabɔ. OneWeb, sɛnea Reuters kyerɛ no, ayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔne Russia atumfoɔ no benya ano aduru a ɛbɛma wɔayɛ apam, na ɛbɛtew n’ankasa kyɛfa a ɛwɔ adwuma a wɔaka abom no agyapade mu so asen akontaabu a wɔahyɛ no. Edu February 2019 no, adwuma a wɔbɛka abom no bɛhyɛ Russia hwɛ ase. Roskosmos kyɛfa wɔ OneWeb mu kɔɔ soro koduu 51%, na OneWeb kyɛfa no so tew kɔɔ 49%. Wɔ August 2019 mu no, Oneweb JV no twee ne akwammisa a ɛfa sɛ wɔbɛgye frequency wɔ ɔman no mu no ho kɔsii mu sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛtumi awie adwuma no wɔ mprempren tebea a ɛwɔ Russia mmara mu no so.

Wɔn a wɔresi akan wɔ Russia Federation ne wiase nyinaa

Adwumakuw no akansifoɔ titire ne Amazon, a ɛwɔ n’ankasa Kuiper ano aduru na wɔde too gua wɔ afe 2019 bosome mmiɛnsa mu, ne SpaceX, a Elon Musk na ɔyɛeɛ, a ɔno nso wɔ kyɛfa wɔ anyinam ahoɔden kar yɛfo Tesla mu, a ɔrefi aseɛ reyɛ ne satellite Intanɛt adwuma no .

Nsɛm a aba foforo

Wɔde OneWeb nkitahodi satellite ahorow foforo a ɛwɔ England baa Vostochny Cosmodrome sɛ wɔmfa nkɔtow a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe wɔ May mu. Nsɛm a ɛwɔ ɔman adwumakuw Roscosmos wɛbsaet no so kenkan sɛ: “Wɔde OneWeb adwumakuw no ahunmu mfiri 36 kɔɔ Ignatievo wimhyɛn gyinabea a ɛwɔ Blagoveshchensk no wɔ An-124-100 wimhyɛn no mu.” Wɔ ɔkwan soronko so no, wɔasi so dua sɛ nneɛma no duu amansan kwan no so, na animdefo a wofi Vostochny ahunmu mfinimfini kaa ho. Oneweb a wɔde sii hɔ firii Vostochny Cosmodrome wɔ April 26, 2021: https://youtu.be/gU3CQtLXOc8 Ɛho hia paa ma Russia sikasɛm sɛ nnwuma pii te sɛ OneWeb wɔ hɔ, afei yɛn man no bɛnya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛfiri sɛ seesei ahoɔhare no of the Internet ne coverage satellite nkitahodi gyina so kɛse.