Kudzikhazikitsa nokha ndikusintha mbale ya satellite

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa mbale ya satana kumakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pamtundu wolandila ma siginecha. Anthu ambiri amawopa kukhazikitsa satelayiti pawokha, koma atawerenga bukuli, njirayi sidzawonekanso yovuta kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungayikitsire satellite dish ndikulumikiza nokha.

Zipangizo ndi zida zofunika kukhazikitsa satellite dish

Mudzafunika:

1. Satellite mbale yokhala ndi ma sign converter .
2. Mlongoti wa mlongoti kapena bulaketi yapakhoma (yogulitsidwa padera), kutengera luso laukadaulo ndi malo oyika.
3. Chingwe cha mlongoti chakunja chopangidwira kukhazikitsa satellite (75 ohm impedance). Mufunika zingwe ziwiri kuti musonkhanitse bokosi la Full HD set-top box ndi chojambulira. Pankhani yoyika makina azipinda zambiri, kutalika kwa chingwe cha coaxial kudzafunika.
4. Lembani “F” zolumikizira , zogwirizana ndi kukula kwa chingwe cha coaxial, ma wrenches ndi zida zofunika kukonza mast.
5. Kampasi, protractor, wolamulira kapena pulogalamu yofananira pa smartphone .
6. Zomangira zingwe kapena zomatira, tepi yamagetsi, ma dowels, zolumikizira zoteteza mphezi . Ngati sizingatheke kupanga dzenje pawindo kapena khoma kuti muyendetse chingwe, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chapadera chokhala ndi zolumikizira zamtundu wa “F”.

[id id mawu = “attach_3460” align = “aligncenter” wide = “2126”]
Satellite TV set[/caption]

Kuyika mbale za Satellite ndi cabling

M’masitolo omwe amagulitsa zida za satellite TV ndi mbale za satellite, mutha kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinyanga tating’onoting’ono tomwe timamangiriridwa ndi mabulaketi kukhoma kapena mlongoti wa antenna.

1. Sankhani bulaketi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi malo anu oyika.
2. Amangirireni molimba momwe mungathere ku maziko olimba. [id id mawu = “attach_3466″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”540″] Kuyika mbale ya satana pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiti[/caption]
3. Gulani chingwe chabwino cha utali wolondola. Ndi bwino kutenga utali ndi malire osachepera 3 mamita (chingwe chotalika kuposa mamita 30 chimafuna chokulitsa chizindikiro), chomwe chidzagwirizanitsa zida za mlongoti ku HD decoder. [id id mawu = “attach_3205” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1280”] Chingwe cha satellite[/ mawu]
4. Yendetsani ndikuteteza chingwecho kuti pasakhale ngozi yochipondapo kapena kuchiwononga mwangozi (peŵani kupindika chakuthwa).
5. Dulani chingwe mukachiyika. .
6. Ngati chosinthira chili ndi chitetezo choteteza madzi kulowa, chiyikeni pa chingwe musanachiike (otembenuza okhala ndi nyumba yotsetsereka safuna chitetezo).
7. Zolumikizira zamtundu wa F ziyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu ku chingwe cha coaxial, pogwiritsa ntchito odula waya ngati kuli kofunikira (ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wrench yapadera). Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino chingwe ndikuonetsetsa kuti chingwe chachitsulo cha coaxial sichikhudza waya wapakati.

Zofunika: m’nyumba zomwe zili ndi chitetezo cha mphezi, mlongoti uyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe chamkuwa chokhala ndi gawo la 50 mm² kapena 80 mm², ndipo mawaya akunja ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi mlongoti ndi chingwe chokhala ndi gawo la mtanda. 40 mm². Koma zofunikirazi sizofunikira ngati mlongoti uli pansi pa 2 mamita pamwamba pa denga ndi pafupi ndi mamita 1.5 ku khoma la nyumba, ndiko kuti, pa khonde.

[id id mawu = “attach_3472” align = “aligncenter” wide = “450”]
Kusankha malo oyenera oyikamo mbale ya satellite ndi ntchito yoyamba[/caption]

Malangizo oyika: kusankha malo, kuwerengera kukwera, azimuth

Russian satellite TV opareshoni amagawidwa m’magulu awiri – kum’mwera (kumene kumaphatikizapo NTV-plus ndi Tricolor TV) ndi kum’mawa (Telekarta, MTS ). Pankhaniyi, tipereka chitsanzo cha kukhazikitsa mlongoti wakumwera. Zambiri zakukhazikitsa chizindikiro cha satellite kuchokera ku MTS muzinthu zathu. Kuyika bwino kwa satellite dish kumadalira kulondola. kukhazikitsa magawo anayi:

• azimuth ndi ngodya pakati pa kumpoto ndi komwe mukufuna;
• ngodya ya kupendekera / kukwera – mbali ya mbali ya mbale mu ndege yowongoka;
• okwera ngodya – yopingasa ngodya lolingana kumanzere-kumanja kasinthasintha mbale;
• kutembenuza kotembenuza – mbali yomwe mlongoti umayang’ana mbali ina ya dziko.

[id id mawu = “attach_3467” align = “aligncenter” wide = “579”]
Kukhazikitsa ngodya ya azimuth pogwiritsa ntchito kampasi[/ mawu] [mawu ofotokozera = “attachment_3474” align = “aligncenter” wide = “724”]
Azimuth zosiyanasiyana mizinda [/ mawu] Kusintha kwa mapendedwe: Ngati chosinthira chili ndi sikelo kapena muli ndi protractor, tembenuzirani chosinthira pansi pa mtengo womwe wawonetsedwa patebulo pamwambapa, lolingana ndi mzinda wanu.
Azimuth imayikidwa ndi kampasi ndipo imawerengedwa molunjika koloko. Antenna direction angle (azimuth – 180º) imayezedwa kuchokera kumwera motsata wotchi.

• gwiritsani ntchito mabawuti okwera kukonza chosinthira mu bulaketi;
• konzani mlongoti pa mast ndikusintha ngodya;
• wononga mawaya kwa chosinthira ndi kwa wolandila;
• gwirizanitsani bokosi lokhazikitsira pamwamba pa TV molingana ndi malangizo ndikuyamba.

Kuyika, kulumikiza ndi kudzikonza nokha mbale ya satana – malangizo a kanema: https://youtu.be/rjr8tuz2DB4 Mutha kukonza bwino malo a satellite dish potengera zotsatira za kuyeza chizindikiro chomwe mwalandira. Kauntala yapadera siyofunika pa izi. Ma decoder amakono ali ndi magwiridwe antchito okwanira kuyeza chizindikiro cholandilidwa kuchokera ku satellite. [id id mawu = “attach_3469” align = “aligncenter” wide = “515”]
Kuwerengera kukwera ndi azimuth mukamayika mbale ya satellite[/caption]

Kuyika kwa ma Signal

Chizindikiro cha khalidwe la chizindikiro ndichofunika kwambiri. Mukayika mlongoti, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mtengo wapatali wa chizindikiro cha khalidwe, ngakhale pamtengo wochepetsera mphamvu ya chizindikiro. Ngati mutapeza malo a mlongoti ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri za siginecha ndi mtundu wa zero, zikutanthauza kuti mlongoti ukuloza pa satelayiti ina. Pamenepa, muyenera kupitiriza kufufuza posintha kaye komwe kalongosoledwe kake. Mukapeza satelayiti yomwe mukufuna, sinthani zosintha kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri. Kupanga satellite dish:

1. Pambuyo polumikiza chipangizochi, chinsalu choyambira chidzawonekera pa TV chosonyeza milingo yazizindikiro (ngati sichoncho, ikhoza kutsegulidwa mwa kukanikiza F1 pa kiyibodi kapena ine pa remote control). Nthawi zambiri izi ndi magawo awiri: mphamvu ya siginecha / mphamvu ndi mtundu (magawo awa amawonetsedwanso paziwonetsero zamabokosi ena apamwamba). [id id mawu = “attach_3448” align = “aligncenter” wide = “600”] Mtundu wa siginecha[/ mawu]
2. Mphamvu ya parameter iyenera kukhala ndi mtengo woposa ziro. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala 50%, kutengera mtundu wa chosinthira ndi kutalika kwa chingwe cha mlongoti, chomwe chimatsimikizira kulumikizana kolondola. Parameter yabwino kwa nthawi yoyamba idzakhala pa zero, chifukwa “kugunda” satellite pamakonzedwe oyambirira sikutheka.
3. Kuti muwongolere bwino chizindikirocho, muyenera kutembenuza pamanja mlongoti ndi madigiri 2-3 mu ndege yopingasa, kuyang’anira mlingo wa chizindikiro, ndiyeno kusuntha chosinthira pafupi ndi kutali ndi mlongoti, kuyang’ana chizindikiro cha khalidwe. Pambuyo pake, m’pofunika kumangitsa zomangira zotetezera mlongoti ku mlongoti (ziyenera kugwedezeka chimodzi ndi chimodzi, kulamulira magawo a chizindikiro kuti mapindikidwe a zomangira za mlongoti asasinthe malo ake). Ma antennas amamangiriridwa ku mast ndi zomangira ziwiri, ndipo mutatha kuzilimbitsa, kuwongolera kowonjezera kopendekera kungafunike.
4. Njirayi ingatenge nthawi, choncho ndi bwino kuti anthu awiri azichita izi – wina atembenuke, winayo ayang’ane kusintha kwa chizindikiro. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wamakanema wanthawi zonse ndikuchokera 70%. Pambuyo pake, yambani kufufuza basi kwa ma TV ndikusunga zoikamo. Ngakhale mlongoti ukulephera, simuyenera kubwereza ndondomekoyi kachiwiri.

Mfundo yofunika: mu fakitale, ma decoder ambiri amangoyambitsa njira yoyambira pambuyo poyambira. Ngati palibe chizindikiro chochokera ku satelayiti, njira yoyamba yoyambira idzayima pazithunzi zowonetsera ndi zotsatira za muyeso wa chizindikiro, kapena idzatsogoleredwe ndi chojambula chosankha mlongoti. Ngati decoder idayambitsidwa kale (mwachitsanzo, ku ofesi ya ogulitsa kuti muwone momwe ikuyendera), njira yotsegulira idzayima pazenera zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndi magawo amphamvu ndi mtundu.

Mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu a PC ndi mafoni a m’manja opangira TV ya satellite

Satellite Antenna Alignment Ndi pulogalamu yaulere ya PC iyi, mutha kuwerengera mosavuta azimuth ndi ngodya yokwera ya mbale ya satana. Kugwira ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi ndikosavuta. Mukakhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, ingolowetsani kutalika ndi kutalika kwa nyumba yanu mu gawo la “Antenna kukhazikitsa malo ogwirizanitsa” (mutha kudziwa potsegula Google Maps ndikulowetsa adilesi yanu). Ma azimuth ndi ma ngodya okwera a ma satelayiti onse omwe angathe kuwonetsedwa kumanzere kwa chinsalu. Pezani satellite yomwe mukufuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zomwe mwalandira. Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kutsitsidwa kwaulere apa: https://satellite-antenna-alignment.ru.uptodown.com/windows. Ubwino:

• zosintha zambiri;
• kwathunthu kuyankhula Chirasha;
• amagwira ntchito kumadera onse a dziko lapansi.

kuipa: mawonekedwe achikale.
SatFinder Pulogalamu yaulere yofananira ya smartphone imatchedwa SatFinder. Zimakulolani kuti muyike mbale ya satana pogwiritsa ntchito GPS navigation ndikugwira ntchito m’njira ziwiri:

• Mu mawonekedwe a kamera.
• Mu “mawonekedwe” mode.

Pachiyambi choyamba, malo a satelayiti amadziwonetsera okha pawindo la foni mu mawonekedwe a arc yapadera. Zomwe zimafunikira kwa inu ndikuwongolera mlongoti molondola. Munjira ya crosshair, pulogalamuyi imakuwongolerani ndi ma coordinates ndi mivi yomwe ingasinthe mukasuntha mlongoti. Ngati ilunjikitsidwa pa satelayiti, mivi yomwe ili mu pulogalamuyi imasanduka yobiriwira. Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwaulere mu Google Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=ru&gl=US. [id id mawu = “attach_3083” align = “alignright” wide = “948”]
mawonekedwe a SatFinder[/ mawu] Ubwino:

• njira ziwiri zofufuzira ma satellite;
• kudziwa malo pompopompo kudzera pa GPS;
• mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zoipa: Palibe chomwe chapezeka. Dishpointer Pro Ndi pulogalamu yabwino ya smartphone. Imalipiridwa, koma imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira mbale za satellite padziko lapansi. Itha kugulidwa pa Android kuchokera ku Google Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=satellite.finder.comptech&hl=ru&gl=US. Ubwino:

• kutsimikiza kwakukulu kwa ma satelayiti;
• kupeza wogwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mutakhala ndi chizindikiro chosauka cha GPS (pogwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera kwa woyendetsa mafoni).

Zoyipa:

• ntchitoyo yalipidwa;
• menyu in English.

https://youtu.be/lRLpKZMCRHo

Momwe mungakhazikitsire mbale ya satana pa madigiri 75

Taganizirani monga chitsanzo njira yokhazikitsira mbale ya satellite ya ABS 75E. Poyamba, tiyenera kudziwa azimuth (njira ya mlongoti):

1. Timatsegula Yandex-mapu, lowetsani dzina la malo omwe kukhazikitsidwa kukuchitika. Tengani zolumikizira kuchokera pamenepo ndikukopera.
2. Yatsani wolandila ndipo pa tabu “Satellite kalozera” lowetsani zolumikizira ndikudina “Weretsani”
3. Tsopano tikudziwa azimuth ndi kupendekeka kwa mlongoti. Timazindikira mayendedwe pogwiritsa ntchito kampasi ndikukonza mbale pa bulaketi.

Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa chizindikiro:

1. Timayatsa chochunira ndipo mu gawo la “Installation” timapeza satellite ya ABS 75E.
2. Timabwerera ku mlongoti ndikuyamba kusuntha pang’onopang’ono mpaka titagwira chizindikiro kuchokera ku ABS 75E. Kenako timajambula ma channel.

Kuyika ndi kukonza mbale za satellite pa ABS 75E, osati Chirasha, koma zonse ndi zomveka: https://youtu.be/rkBsqsKXkgc Chizindikiro chikagwidwa ndipo mayendedwe apezeka, mukhoza kukonza zitsulo zonse ndikugwirizanitsa mbale ndi chojambulira. .

Kukhazikitsa mbale ya satana ya ma satelayiti atatu Amos, Astra, Sirius Hotbird

Kuyika kwa kanema wawayilesi kuchokera ku ma satelayiti atatu kumakupatsani mwayi wowonera makanema ambiri aulere a chilankhulo cha Chirasha (kuposa 90) ndi akunja ambiri (oposa 2 zikwi). Zida zokhazikika:

• satellite antenna,
• otembenuza atatu a Ku-band;
• mapiri awiri apulasitiki otembenuza mbali;
• milongoti kapena mabatani;
• DiSEqС (Diseka) -kusintha kwa otembenuza;
• Zolumikizira zamtundu wa F;
• zingwe coaxial 75 ohm.

Astra

[id id mawu = “attach_3479″ align=”aligncenter” width=”611″]
Transponders for satellites Astra, Amos, Hot Bird[/caption] Gwiritsani ntchito chochunira cha satellite (cholandira) monga Openbox X800. Pazosankha zojambulira, tsegulani chinthu cha “Antenna install” ndikuyika pawokha ma frequency a Astra satellite, yomwe ikhala pakatikati pa kulumikizana kwathu kwa satana atatu:

• H – yopingasa polarization;
• V – ofukula polarization;
• udindo – 4.80 E;
• pafupipafupi – 11.766 GHz;
• mtengo wa chizindikiro (S/R) – 27500;
• kukonza zolakwika (FEC) – ¾.

Mlongoti uyenera kulunjika komwe kuli satellite. Mukamachita izi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mlongoti walunjika pa satellite yolondola. Kuti muwone, muyenera kuyika ma transponder omwe alembedwa patebulo ndikuyatsa njira iliyonse. Ngati palibe njira zomwe zimawoneka chifukwa cha scan, ndiye kuti mlongoti sunakhazikitsidwe bwino ndipo kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwanso.

Amosi

Kukhazikitsa satelayiti ya Hotbird ndi Amos ndikuti muyenera kupeza malo olondola osinthira wachibale wapakati. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyisuntha molunjika komanso molunjika mpaka mutapeza chizindikiro chovomerezeka.

• udindo – 13E;
• pafupipafupi – 10.815 GHz;
• mtengo wa chizindikiro (S/R) – 30000.

otentha mbalame

Lumikizani chingwe ku chosinthira, kenako tsegulani menyu ya tuner ndikuyika magawo awa:

• udindo – 4W;
• pafupipafupi – 11.139 GHz;
• mtengo wa chizindikiro (S/R) – 27500.

Kenako gwirizanitsani DiSEqC ku chosinthira choyenera ndikuyika manambala a doko pa satana iliyonse mu tuner. Mwachitsanzo, m’nkhani yathu:

• doko loyamba ndi satellite ya Astra;
• doko lachiwiri ndi Amosi;
• doko lachitatu ndi Hot Bird;
• doko lachinayi ndi laulere.

[id id mawu = “attach_3457” align = “aligncenter” wide = “552”]
Chomwe chimatchedwa dragon satellite dish chimayang’aniridwa ndi ma satellite atatu otchuka Amosi, Astra ndi HotBird[/caption]

Malangizo & Zidule

Sankhani malo oti muyike mlongoti – iyenera kupereka maonekedwe a mlengalenga kumwera. Onani ngati anansi anu akugwiritsa ntchito satellite TV. Ngati ndi choncho, lozani mlongoti mbali imodzi ndi iyeyo. Iyenera kupita ku satellite ya Eutelsat 36B ndi/kapena Express-AMU1. Ndikofunika kuti palibe zopinga zomwe zimalepheretsa chizindikiro (mawaya, mitengo, nyumba) panjira yochokera kumalo opangira antenna kupita ku satana.
Njira yokhazikitsira mbale ya satellite idzakhala yosavuta ngati:

• tengani munthu wachiwiri ngati wothandizira.
• malo oyika mlongoti ali pamtunda woyenda;
• malowo ndi anu, kapena muli ndi chilolezo choyikira mlongoti kuchokera kwa woyang’anira nyumba;
• Mtunda wochokera ku mlongoti kupita ku decoder ndi waufupi (osapitirira 30m) ndipo palibe zopinga zambiri monga makoma kapena mazenera panjira.