OneWeb (yahoze yitwa WorldVu) ni ikigo gikorera mu Bwongereza gitangiza icyogajuru kizenguruka kugira ngo kibashe kugera kuri interineti yagutse ku bakoresha aho ariho hose ku isi.
Amateka yo kugaragara no kwiteza imbere kwa Oneweb
Ku ikubitiro, muri 2017, hateguwe umushinga uhuriweho na Oneweb hamwe na sosiyete ya Gonets satelite sisitemu y’imigabane mu rwego rwo guteza imbere umurongo wa interineti mu gihugu cyacu binyuze kuri satelite ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ku ikubitiro, OneWeb yari ifite imigabane 60% mu mushinga uhuriweho, ariko muri 2019, imigabane y’umutungo shingiro yagabanutse igera kuri 49% ugereranije n’uwitabira u Burusiya. Mu myaka 3 ishize, ibyifuzo byuzuye by’isosiyete y’Abongereza n’Uburusiya “Oneweb” yo kugura umutungo wa radiyo byasuzumwe inshuro nyinshi na komisiyo ya Leta ishinzwe radiyo y’Uburusiya (SCRF), ariko nta cyemezo cyafashwe kuri iki cyifuzo . Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyifuzo cyakuweho kugira ngo “hasobanurwe amakuru hashingiwe ku mategeko agenga igihugu.” OneWeb iherutse gutangaza ko ishaka kuva muri OneWeb JV, ikaba yarateguwe hamwe na sisitemu ya satani ya Gonets ifitwe n’Uburusiya. Aya makuru yatangajwe n’urubuga rw’icyongereza “The Daily Telegraph”, yerekeza ku makuru yatanzwe n’abahagarariye iyi sosiyete.
Ibibazo bya OneWeb, guhomba
Muri Werurwe 2020, CNews yanditse ku bijyanye no guhomba kuri OneWeb, bijyanye n’ibiciro byinshi by’uruganda ndetse n’ibidukikije bihatanira guhangana n’imishinga ikomeye y’abandi bitabiriye isoko Amazon na SpaceX. Nyuma gato, isosiyete yasabye ubuyobozi bwa leta y’Ubwongereza amafaranga yatijwe angana na miliyoni 500 z’amapound, ni ukuvuga hafi miliyoni 645 z’amadolari, birashoboka ko yatangwa mu kigo cyo gutanga imari mu mishinga itandukanye kuri miliyari 2.2 z’amadolari y’umuntu ku giti cye abaterankunga. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2887” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “600”]
Icyogajuru cya OneWeb giciriritse [/ caption] Ku ikubitiro, OneWeb yangiwe inguzanyo, nyamara, nyuma yo gutangira ibikorwa byo guhomba, ubuyobozi bw’Ubwongereza hamwe n’isosiyete y’itumanaho yo mu Buhinde Bharti Global bwasinyanye amasezerano yo gushinga isosiyete ikora BidCo 100 Ltd. kugura OneWeb yahombye hamwe nishoramari rya miliyoni 500 z’amadolari y’abitabiriye amahugurwa. Hagati mu mwaka wa 2020, imiterere y’imigabane yatsindiye amasezerano angana na miliyari imwe y’amadolari, maze ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2020, Urukiko rw’Abanyamerika rwahombye, aho urubanza rw’umuryango OneWeb rwasuzumwe, rwemeza amasezerano yo kwimurira OneWeb muri guverinoma y’Ubwongereza na Bharti Global. Kuva yashingwa mu 2012, OneWeb yakoresheje hafi miliyari 3.3 z’amadolari y’ibikorwa bivuye mu baterankunga benshi barimo Airbus, Qualcomm na SoftBank Group. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Bloomberg kibitangaza ngo umunyamigabane wihariye wumushinga uhuriweho BidCo 100 Ltd. izaba ifite imigabane 45% mumiterere ya OneWeb, 10% isigaye izoherezwa mumasosiyete ashora imari cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo. Ariko, baracyafite amahitamo yo kutemera amasezerano nkaya yo kugurisha BidCo 100 Ltd. N’ubwo ibibazo byo guhomba byatangijwe mu mpeshyi ya 2020, OneWeb yateguye gukusanya miliyoni 140 z’amadolari yo gukorera ahakorerwa ibikoresho byogajuru ku ruganda rukora ibikoresho bya OneWeb Satellites ruherereye muri Floride, Amerika, rwakozwe hamwe na Airbus. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2888” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “600”] 10% isigaye izoherezwa mumasosiyete ashora imari cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo. Ariko, baracyafite amahitamo yo kutemera amasezerano nkaya yo kugurisha BidCo 100 Ltd. N’ubwo ibibazo byo guhomba byatangijwe mu mpeshyi ya 2020, OneWeb yateguye gukusanya miliyoni 140 z’amadolari yo gukorera ahakorerwa ibikoresho byogajuru ku ruganda rukora ibikoresho bya OneWeb Satellites ruherereye muri Floride, Amerika, rwakozwe hamwe na Airbus. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2888” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “600”] 10% isigaye izoherezwa mumasosiyete ashora imari cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo. Ariko, baracyafite amahitamo yo kutemera amasezerano nkaya yo kugurisha BidCo 100 Ltd. N’ubwo ibibazo byo guhomba byatangijwe mu mpeshyi ya 2020, OneWeb yateguye gukusanya miliyoni 140 z’amadolari yo gukorera ahakorerwa ibikoresho byogajuru ku ruganda rukora ibikoresho bya OneWeb Satellites ruherereye muri Floride, Amerika, rwakozwe hamwe na Airbus. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2888” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “600”] OneWeb yateguye gukusanya miliyoni 140 z’amadolari yo gukora ibikorwa byo guhimba ibyogajuru aho biri mu ruganda rukora inganda rwa OneWeb ruherereye muri Floride, Amerika, rwashinzwe na Airbus. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2888” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “600”] OneWeb yateguye gukusanya miliyoni 140 z’amadolari yo gukora ibikorwa byo guhimba ibyogajuru aho biri mu ruganda rukora inganda rwa OneWeb ruherereye muri Floride, Amerika, rwashinzwe na Airbus. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2888” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “600”]
Uruganda rwa Satellite ya OneWeb muri Floride, muri Amerika mpera za 2020) gukomeza guteza imbere inyenyeri ya sisitemu. Urukiko ntirwanze gutera inkunga OneWeb inkunga ingana na miliyoni 9.75 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba byarabaye ingwate kuri Arianespace. Aya mafranga yafashije gutangira gutegura kohereza satelite ya OneWeb ukoresheje roketi ya Soyuz. Nk’uko bigaragara mu nyandiko y’ingengo y’imari yerekanwe mu bukemurampaka bwahombye, ubuyobozi bwa OneWeb bwateganyaga gukoresha miliyoni 133 z’amadolari mu kubaka sisitemu nshya y’icyogajuru mu gihembwe cya kane 2020. Izindi miliyoni 37 z’amadolari azakoreshwa mu gutegura itangizwa ry’ibikorwa byo mu kirere. Ibindi biciro bigenewe umushahara w’abakozi,
Gushyira satelite muri orbit
Hashingiwe ku makuru ajyanye n’amasezerano yahinduwe hagati ya Arianespace na OneWeb, kubera iyo mpamvu, iterambere no kohereza ibyogajuru bya OneWeb bizagabanuka kubyoherejwe 3.
Hanyuma, Arianespace itegura ibyogajuru 16 mu kirere kuri OneWeb ikoresheje ibisasu bya roketi ya Soyuz, imwe gusa muri yo izajyana sisitemu 35 za satelite mu kirere. 2 kuri 16 Soyuz izajya ikoreshwa n’ibikoresho bya satelite OneWeb byoherejwe mu kigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri Guiana, abandi bo muri Baikonur na platform ya Vostochny. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2890” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “600”]
Soyuz-2.1b hamwe na sisitemu 34 ya OneWeb mbere yo kuyitangiza. Baikonur, Q1 2020 [/ caption] Kubera iyo mpamvu, hateganijwe gutegura itsinda ryumwanya wa OneWeb ryibikoresho 650 bifuza kurangiza mu Kuboza 2022. Ubu OneWeb yohereje satelite yo hasi ya orbit 74 yo hasi.
Ibyiringiro na gahunda
Hashingiwe ku gisubizo cyahinduwe cya OneWeb, imikorere myiza ya interineti ikoresheje inyenyeri y’icyogajuru yagombaga gutangira mu 2021, hamwe no gufata uduce tw’umubumbe uherereye mu majyaruguru, urimo Alaska, Kanada, Greenland, Islande, Ubwongereza, utundi turere two mu nyanja ya Arctique, ndetse no mu majyaruguru y’Uburayi. Sisitemu ya satelite ya OneWeb ifite bateri 2 zikoreshwa nizuba hamwe na moteri ya plasma byoherezwa muri orbit ya kilometero 1200 hejuru yubutaka bwisi, ubuzima buteganijwe kubikoresho runaka ni imyaka 5. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2880” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “893”]
Kohereza icyogajuru cya oneweb uko byakurikiranye [/ caption] Muri Gicurasi 2020, CNews yanatanze amakuru ajyanye n’icyemezo cyafashwe na OneWeb cyo kongera itsinda rya orbital ya sisitemu ya interineti igera kuri 48.000. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, isosiyete yohereje ibyifuzo bya FC muri FC itumanaho muri Amerika (FCC ).Ishaka ryo kwagura sisitemu ya satelite muri OneWeb ryasobanuwe no kwiyongera kw’ibikoresho bya interineti bitewe n’ingamba zibuza zashyizweho hirya no hino isi kugirango ikumire ikwirakwizwa 
rya
Covid 19 ..
Guhuza abakoresha mumijyi ya kure no mumidugudu kuri interineti yagutse
Abakoresha ahantu hitaruye muri Federasiyo y’Uburusiya no mu bindi bihugu by’isi barashobora guhuza televiziyo igezweho, telefone, PC cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa binyuze kuri satelite binyuze mu cyuma cy’umukoresha wahendutse cya OneWeb icyogajuru, kigizwe n’ibiryo bya satelite, imashini yakira na Wi- Igice cyitumanaho Fi / LTE / 3G. Gusa abakoresha icyogajuru ni bo bashobora kugura ibikoresho bya Oneweb mu Burusiya mu 2021, ikibazo cyo guhomba by’agateganyo kw’isosiyete, Covid ikomeje kuba ikibazo.
OneWeb Satelite nkigabana
Gutegura interineti binyuze muri sisitemu ya satelite mu gihugu hose, Oneweb LLC yagerageje kubona imirongo ikenewe muri 14-30 GHz (Isi – umwanya). Mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2017, Komisiyo ya Leta ishinzwe imiyoboro ya radiyo (SCRF) yanze gusaba Oneweb. Umwanzuro wiki cyemezo cyo kwangwa birashoboka bitewe nuko hakiriho gusaba imiyoboro isabwa na sosiyete Express-RV, yateganyaga gutanga itumanaho rihamye mukarere ka Arctique. Mu ntangiriro za 2019, isosiyete ya Cosmic Svyaz, ishinzwe gutsinda ibyiciro by’umushinga Express-RV, yabonye imirongo ikenewe, nubwo Roscosmos itemera icyemezo nk’iki. Mu gihembwe cya 4 cy’umwaka wa 2018, Serivisi ishinzwe umutekano mu gihugu (FSB) ntabwo yemeye ko uruhande rw’Uburusiya rwinjizwa mu mushinga wa OneWeb. Nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu bigo abitangaza, umuyoboro wa satelite ukunze gukoreshwa mubutasi, ibyo bikaba byangiza uburinzi bwa leta bwUburusiya. Mu bindi, igisirikare kivuga ko itangizwa ry’umushinga nk’uwo rishobora guhungabanya imikorere myiza y’abakoresha telefone zigendanwa z’Uburusiya, zifite akamaro kanini mu turere tudatuwe kandi bigoye kunyura, ndetse no kugeza abaturage mu mutego w’itumanaho ry’amahanga. serivisi.
Nkindi gisubizo cyibikorwa muri OneWeb, FSB yashyize ahagaragara igitekerezo cyo gutegura uburyo bwayo bwitumanaho ikoresheje icyogajuru hiyongereyeho Ubushinwa nu Buhinde, bidakora ibikorwa byibasiye igihugu cyacu. Umuyobozi wa Roskosmos, Dmitry Rogozin, yashimangiye ko bishoboka ko umushinga nk’uwo udafite uruhande rw’Uburusiya, ariko, kubera iyo mpamvu, utakaza amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka ku kibazo runaka. Mu ntangiriro za 2019, byaragaragaye ko Komite ya Leta ishinzwe imirongo ya radiyo ibuza kwinjiza ibikoresho bya terefone bikenerwa mu itumanaho rya terefone hakoreshejwe satelite mu Burusiya ku bantu badafitanye isano n’amasosiyete atanga serivisi z’itumanaho. Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo OneWeb ifite gahunda yo kugera ku bwumvikane n’abayobozi b’Uburusiya, igabanya uruhare rwayo mu mutungo w’umushinga uhuriweho munsi y’imibare yagenwe. Muri Gashyantare 2019, umushinga uhuriweho uzagenzurwa n’Uburusiya. Umugabane wa Roskosmos muri OneWeb wiyongereye kugera kuri 51%, naho umugabane wa OneWeb wagabanutse kugera kuri 49%. Muri Kanama 2019, Oneweb JV yakuyeho icyifuzo cyayo cyo kubona imirongo ya radiyo mu gihugu mu gihe runaka kugira ngo irangize imirimo hashingiwe ku miterere agenga amategeko y’Uburusiya.
Abanywanyi muri Federasiyo y’Uburusiya n’isi
Abanywanyi bakomeye b’uru ruganda ni Amazon, bafite igisubizo cyayo Kuiper kandi babitangaje mu gihembwe cya 2 cy’umwaka wa 2019, na SpaceX, ikaba yarakozwe na Elon Musk, ufite imigabane mu ruganda rukora imodoka rukora amashanyarazi Tesla, rutangiye guteza imbere umushinga we wa interineti wa satellite. .
Amakuru yanyuma
Icyiciro gishya cya satelite y’itumanaho ya OneWeb mu Bwongereza cyazanywe muri Cosmodrome ya Vostochny kugirango cyoherezwe muri Gicurasi. Amakuru ku rubuga rw’ikigo cya Leta Roscosmos agira ati: “Ibikoresho 36 byo mu kirere bya OneWeb byagejejwe ku kibuga cy’indege cya Ignatievo, giherereye i Blagoveshchensk, ku ndege ya An-124-100.” Ku buryo butandukanye, hagaragajwe ko imizigo yageze kuri cosmodrome, iherekejwe ninzobere zo mu kirere cya Vostochny. Itangizwa rya Oneweb muri Cosmodrome ya Vostochny ku ya 26 Mata 2021: https://youtu.be/gU3CQtLXOc8 Ni ngombwa cyane ku bukungu bw’Uburusiya ko hari amasosiyete menshi nka OneWeb, icyo gihe igihugu cyacu kizatera imbere vuba, kuko ubu umuvuduko ya interineti no gukwirakwiza itumanaho rya satelite biterwa cyane.
