Nigute ushobora guhanagura ecran ya TV murugo, uburyo bwo gukuraho ikizinga

Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoronike ryashinze imizi mu ngo zacu. Bimaze kuba akamenyero kugira TV nyinshi murugo. Kubana natwe, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo bigira ingaruka zo gukora isuku, gutondekanya ahantu hamwe, gukoraho amaboko yabantu. Ibi byose biganisha kumurongo wumukungugu hejuru, ecran ya monitor na tereviziyo, isura yintoki, umwijima numurongo. Umukungugu, mubiranga (cyane cyane bitose) nuyobora amashanyarazi. Umwanya wa electroniki ya magnetiki ukurura uduce duto duto cyane kumurongo hamwe nibice byimbere. Nigute ushobora kwirinda ingaruka zidakenewe mugihe uhanagura ecran ya TV murugo?

Ibiranga ecran ya TV

Ukurikije ubwoko bwerekana, hari ubwoko bukurikira:

• CRT – cathode ray tube;
• LCD – kirisiti y’amazi;
• plasma;
• oled.

Reba ibiranga buri bwoko bujyanye no gukora isuku no gusukura murugo.

CRT – cathode ray tube

Icyitegererezo cyibihe bya SSSR. Televiziyo yitwaga “agasanduku”. Kandi mubyukuri, ikibaho cyubusa cyibikoresho bishaje bidakora birashobora guhinduka ibikoresho byingirakamaro. Ibyinshi mubikoresho byari bitwawe na kinescope (CRT) – prototype ya ecran ya ecran na monitor. Iki ni ikirahuri kimwe cyikirahure gifite inzogera ya tekiniki na ifirimbi. Ntakibazo cyigeze kigaragara kumeneka no kumeneka, kubera ko inenge byanze bikunze zatumye ibikoresho bitananirwa. Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo igezweho aho kuba kinescope ihabwa matrix ifite ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye. Ibi nibyingenzi kubimenya, cyane cyane mugihe uteganya guhanagura neza hamwe nigitutu kuri ecran. Kurugero, gukuraho ibishishwa, irangi cyangwa ibimenyetso byamaboko yabana.

LCD – kirisiti

Monitori yamabara kuva kumpande ebyiri, hamwe namazi yihariye yavomwe hagati yabo. Imbere hari isoko yumucyo igira ingaruka kubiranga amazi, ihindura umwanya wa kristu. Byakoreshejwe muyunguruzi, nko muri mozayike, irema uduce tunyuranye kandi tumurika. Iyi shusho igaragara neza.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya LCD na LED iri mumucyo. Verisiyo yambere ikoresha amatara ya fluorescent, indi ikoresha LED. Muri rusange, ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku guhanagura ecran.

Plasma yerekana

Mugaragaza igizwe na selile zuzuye gaze. Ibara ryibintu rihinduka bitewe numuyagankuba. Izi nuburyo bunini bwimiterere ikusanya ivumbi ryinshi.

OLED

Ibara ryibara ryakozwe na LED pigiseli yibintu bitanga urumuri. Izi ni TV zihenze bityo rero kwitaho neza ni ngombwa.

Nigute ushobora guhanagura ecran za TV murugo nuburyo bwo gukuraho neza imirongo numwanda

Noneho, bitwaje ubumenyi kubijyanye na tekiniki ya tekinoroji yerekana, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo kwita neza kuri ecran za TV zitandukanye, tutabangamiye ubunyangamugayo, ibicuruzwa byita kuri TV bihari.

TV za kera za CRT

Ikirahuri kinescope ntabwo itinya ibicuruzwa bigezweho. Amategeko nyamukuru nuko ntamazi cyangwa spray yinjira imbere.

Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukora isuku, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuzimya igikoresho gusa, ahubwo no gucomeka umugozi wamashanyarazi. Kandi nyuma yurubanza na kinescope yumye, urashobora kuyifungura. Koresha umwenda utose winjijwe mumazi yisabune kugirango usukure ecran. Fibre ya kijyambere yoroshye hamwe nuruvange rwinzoga, isuku yikirahure, nibindi. Intsinzi, ecran irashobora gukurwaho byoroheje kugirango ikureho ibintu byiziritse, nk’amenyo y’abana. Iyi ni inyungu idashidikanywaho ya moderi ishaje.

Nigute ushobora gusukura no guhanagura TV za LCD mukungugu, imirongo

Ubwoko buzwi kandi buhendutse bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ariko, ubwitonzi budakwiye burashobora gutwikira nyiri igikoresho kigezweho. Ikiranga ikibanza cyimbere ni sensibilité kubitangazamakuru bikaze: acetone, yoroheje, lisansi, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi.

Nanone, igitambaro kivanze n’amazi asanzwe ntabwo gikuraho umukungugu gusa, ahubwo kigira uruhare mu kugaragara no gutaka.

Nigute ushobora guhanagura TV LCD nigute ushobora gukuraho imirongo kuri ecran? Kubwibyo, imyenda idafite lint irimo utudodo twangiza no kuboha birakwiye. Amaseti adasanzwe hamwe nigitambara. Isuku nziza ya ecran ni:

• uruhu rutagira uruhu rworoshye, ibigori, flannel;
• imyenda ya microfiber;
• ipamba.

Ibi bikoresho bisaba umukozi wihariye wo gukora isuku. Nkibyo, spray, geles hamwe nifuro idafite alcool irashobora gukora. Urugero:

• Umutware F3-029 ifuro;
• colorway 1032 anti-static spray igabanya imiterere ifatika yibibaho.

Nshobora guhanagura TV za LCD hamwe nahanagura?

Nibyo, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa ko ibipfunyika bifite intego – kwita kuri ecran ya monitor ya LCD, TV, panse ya plasma.
Nigute ushobora guhanagura ecran ya TV nuburyo bwoza monite, uburyo bwoza TV kumadomo ya kwant – amabwiriza ya videwo: https://youtu.be/I8uh4LqV6g8

Ikibaho cya plasma

Bitewe n’ibishushanyo mbonera (kuba hari LED selile), moderi zahawe ibipimo byingenzi. Ibi nibikoresho bikomeye cyane ugereranije na LCDs, kubwibyo gukurura ibintu byo guhagarika ivumbi byiyongera. Byongeye, iyo utwaye, igikumwe gikomeza kuguma.

Nigute ushobora gusukura televiziyo ya plasma murugo?

Ababikora barasaba gukoresha ibihanagura byumye hamwe nigitambara kugirango ubungabunge buri gihe. Microfiber ihanagura guhanagura ibirahuri hamwe nindorerwamo, nkuko abahanga babivuga, nigikoresho cyiza. Ibikoresho bizagufasha gukuraho umukungugu, ahantu h’umwanda udakoresheje isuku itose.
Niba bidashoboka gukora isuku ukoresheje ubu buryo, urashobora gukoresha urutonde rwohanagura. Harimo ibikoresho byumye kandi bitose.
Plasma irashobora kandi gusukurwa namazi yisabune. Kugira ngo ubikore, shushanya amazi ashyushye kandi asukuye mu kintu gifite icupa rya spray hanyuma wongeremo ibitonyanga 2-3 by’isabune y’amazi.

Ni ngombwa ko hatabaho ifuro ryinshi.

Amategeko yo kwita kuri TV – uburyo bwo guhanagura TV nuburyo bwo koza: https://youtu.be/fVeDuJ_OcOI

Nigute wasukura TV ya Qled

Kwibutsa – matrix igizwe nubuki bwa LED. Umuvuduko ukabije urashobora gutera gusenya ibintu. Nigute ushobora guhanagura TV za Oled murugo? Ibisabwa birasa nuburyo bwo kwita kuri TV ya LCD: imyenda yoroshye idafite lint, fibre, guhanagura bidasanzwe. Isuku y’ibicuruzwa – ibyo aribyo byose bibereye kubikurikirana.

Nigute nibitagomba guhanagura TV zigezweho

Inzira yoroshye kandi yoroshye irashobora gutera ibibazo ba nyiri televiziyo niba ibyifuzo bikurikira bidakurikijwe:

1. Ntukoreshe imyenda nibikoresho birimo ibiti : impapuro zipakurura impapuro zoherejwe hamwe nigitambaro, impapuro zumusarani nigitambaro, ibinyamakuru. Ibintu byo gukuraho ibyo bihanagura birashobora gutera ibishushanyo bitagaragara.
2. Imyenda yisuku yumubiri ntabwo isukura ecran .
3. Koresha isuku kumyenda, ntabwo ari ikibaho . Urwego rwubushuhe ntirukwiye gutera umurongo.
4. Guhanagura neza ntibisobanura ko ubuso bugomba gutemba mumigezi ishobora kwinjira imbere ikagera kumashanyarazi.
5. Ntugashyire ingufu zikomeye kuri ecran mugihe uhanagura . Kurimburana muburyo bwa kristu birashoboka. Ibibara byijimye bigaragara muburyo bwimirongo cyangwa imirongo.

Nshobora koza ecran ya LCD hamwe n’inzoga?

Ba nyirubwite bamwe bakoresha neza ibisubizo birimo inzoga. Niba ushidikanya kubijyanye nukuri guhitamo, reba ibyifuzo byuwabikoze. Kuri ecran ya alcool irabujijwe. Kuri matte ya kijyambere yerekanwe hamwe na panne hariho igishushanyo kirwanya-kwerekana muburyo bwa firime. Ihame ryo kugabanya idirishya ryimodoka. Amateleviziyo nk’ayo ntashobora guhanagurwa n’ibicuruzwa bya alcool, (harimo no koza amasahani) kuko firime ikoreshwa izasenyuka.

Nigute ushobora kuvanaho amavuta, umwanda mwinshi muri ecran ya LCD murugo

Niba gukoresha ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byogusukura bitigeze biganisha kubisubizo wifuza, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa rubanda:

1. Inzoga ya Isopropyl – yangiza udukoko, igurishwa muri farumasi iyo ari yo yose. Umuti uvangwa mukigereranyo cya 1: 1 namazi. Bishyirwa kumyenda kandi umwanda urahanagurwa.

Ikibaho kimaze guhanagurwa nigitonyanga hanyuma umwenda wumye.

2. Umuti wa vinegere uzakuraho igikumwe, irangi ryimiti yo murugo. Uzakenera vinegere kumeza 3%, ibiyigize byateguwe muburyo bwa 1: 1 namazi.
3. Isabune y’abana bato : 2 tbsp. l. kuvanga muri ml 250 y’amazi meza mubushyuhe bwicyumba.

Nigute ushobora gukuramo ibishushanyo muri LCD TV murugo

Ntukihebe, inenge ntoya irakaze irashobora guhishwa muburyo bworoshye.

1. Igikoresho cyo gukuraho gishobora kugurwa kubikoresho no mububiko bwa IT. Kurugero, Novus Plastike Igipolonye . Iyi paste ntabwo ari nziza kuri ecran ya LCD, ahubwo ni plastike nikirahure, ariko ibigize ntabwo bifite ibice byangiza kandi byageragejwe mubikorwa:
   1. kura umukungugu, uhanagura ahantu hamwe nigitambara kidasanzwe. Reka byume;
   2. shyira polish kumyenda idafite lint hanyuma uyisunike mukuzenguruka mukarere kangiritse kugeza igihe igiceri kibuze;
   3. nibiba ngombwa, kura ibimenyetso ukoresheje umwenda wumye.
2. Gukoresha umusumari .
   1. gutesha agaciro aho gusana hamwe na alcool ya isopropyl cyangwa guhanagura bidasanzwe hanyuma ukemerera gukama burundu;
   2. shyira akuma kuri pamba hanyuma uyisige ahantu wifuza hamwe ningendo zoroheje nta gahato;
   3. gutunganya muminota 3-5, hanyuma wemere gukama.
3. Gusiba byoroshye :
   1. guhanagura ahantu yangiritse hamwe nogukora isuku, tegereza igihe cyumye;
   2. kwoza gusiba kurikumwe nta mbaraga nyinshi;
   3. polish kugeza igihe habuze kubura inenge;
   4. guhanagura umwenda wumye, woroshye.

Ibicuruzwa byagaragaye ni peteroli ya peteroli, igitambaro cyo kwita ku ndorerwamo y’ibirahure.

Birashoboka koza TV ukoresheje isuku yikirahure: https://youtu.be/FQwFMF7ey3g

Nigute ushobora kugira isuku mugihe kirekire

Hateganijwe kubungabunga ibikoresho byo murugo nibikoresho bya elegitoronike. Isuku ryoroshye ryumukungugu kuri paneli ya TV irahagije kugirango ukore buri cyumweru. Brush ya antistatike izakora.

Kora isuku rusange ukoresheje ibikoresho bidasanzwe rimwe mukwezi.

Indabyo ntizigomba gushyirwa hafi ya televiziyo. Intanga zitagaragara zinjira imbere, zigatura amakuru arambuye. Birashoboka guhindagurika kuri ecran mugihe cyo kuvomera ibihingwa. Biragoye cyane kuvana hejuru ni amavuta, irangi ryamavuta, igikumwe. Mugihe ushyize ibikoresho mugikoni, menya intera ihagije kuva ku ziko, gutwika.

Inama zo kunoza ecran yawe

Ibyifuzo byoroshye kandi bishoboka bizongerera ubuzima bwibibaho:

• moderi ya plasma irakomeye cyane, guhanagura rero bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kuzimya nyuma yiminota 15-20. Iki gihe kirakenewe kugirango matrix yubuso ikonje. Bitabaye ibyo, umukozi ushinzwe isuku ntazagira ingaruka nziza kandi azashira igihe kitaragera;
• mugutegura ibisubizo bishingiye kumazi (harimo no kugabanya inzoga), koresha amazi yatoboye. Amazi ntabwo arimo umwanda wibyuma bishoboka muri sisitemu yo mumazi yo murugo;
• koresha gusiba kwera kugirango ukureho ibishushanyo.

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Imibare igezweho ntabwo yunvikana gusa nubukanishi, ahubwo yunvikana no gukora isuku, igomba guhitamo neza.