Aho wajyana ishaje idakwiriye cyangwa kugurisha TV ikora kumafaranga kandi kubusa

Aho ushobora guhindukira ushaje cyangwa kugurisha TV ikora kumafaranga no kubuntu – gutunganya TV i Moscou, St. Petersburg no mumijyi yUburusiya.
Kuraho ibikoresho bishaje, nkuko bigaragara, ntabwo byoroshye, cyane cyane niba wihaye intego yo kutangiza ibidukikije nubuzima. Kurugero, TV ishaje yamenetse ntishobora gutabwa gusa; igomba kunyura muburyo budasanzwe bwo gutunganya. Bigenda gute, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka – aho watanga TV idakwiriye amafaranga cyangwa kubuntu?

Impamvu ikibazo nkiki kivuka – uburyo bwo guta TV

Televiziyo zishaje zitwara ibyago bishobora guterwa no gukoresha kinescopes ya beam mu nteko. Abantu benshi barabikoresha mugukora imitako “yakozwe n’intoki”, kurugero, retro-stil coaster kumazu cyangwa akazu. Nubwo ntacyo bizakumarira. Iyo TV zishaje zisenyutse, ibice bikoreshwa mugukora microcircuits (urugero, capacator) birashobora gutuma umuntu ava. Ibi birashobora gutuma irekurwa ryumuti wuburozi bwa electrolysis mubidukikije, ugomba rero gusubiza TV mubigo bikwiye. Birashimishije! Umaze gukuraho igifuniko cyigikoresho gishaje, urashobora kubona ikibaho kibisi, kuriyo, kubera igihe no kwambara, hazaba hari umuhondo wumuhondo hafi ya silinderi ya capacitor. Nibisubizo bya okiside yimiti yangiza. Kubijyanye nibi, ikibazo kivuka, aho washyira TV ishaje nuburyo bwo kubona amafaranga kuri yo,

Birashoboka guta TV gusa

Ntibishoboka guta ibikoresho nkibi bidafite uburyo bukwiye bitewe nuburozi bwubumara nibintu, urugero, nka:

1. Mercure – igira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwubuhumekero bwabantu, muri dosiye nini cyangwa kumara igihe kinini bishobora gutera urupfu.
2. Barium – yangiza umubiri wumuntu, itera imitsi ikabije.
3. Isonga – Iyo yinjiye, itera imirire mibi ikabije, kubura amaraso, nibibazo byimpyiko.
4. Strontium ntabwo yangiza yonyine, ariko mu ndwara zitandukanye zidakira itera igabanuka ry’ubudahangarwa, kwangirika kumiterere yumuntu.
5. Plastike – ikoreshwa mugukora imanza, igifuniko, iyo yatwitse, umuzunguruko mugufi urekura dioxyde de carbone yubumara, okiside ya azote.

Urashobora buri gihe kubona uburyo bwo kugurisha TV ifite inenge, cyangwa ukayijyana mubigo bikwiye kugirango ikoreshwe.

Aho gukodesha cyangwa kugurisha TV zishaje kandi nshya kumafaranga kandi kubusa

Igiciro cyibikoresho bikora kandi bidakora bizatandukana cyane, mbere yo gufata umwanzuro wanyuma, birakwiye ko umenya hakiri kare aho ushobora kugurisha TV zishaje kumafaranga, nubwo ari nto?

Igurishwa ryamamaza

None, nihe twajyana TV ishaje niba ikomeje gukora? Ihitamo ryo kugurisha kumurongo cyangwa kumurongo wibinyamakuru bikwiranye nibikoresho byakazi.
Niba havutse ikibazo cyaho washyira TV ishaje hamwe na kinescope, ntugomba guhangayika, nayo izakenerwa cyane, izagurwa munzu yizuba cyangwa inzu ikodeshwa kubaturage bafite amikoro make. Muri iki gihe, umugurisha arashobora kwigenga kugena igiciro cyibicuruzwa, gukora cyamunara, cyane cyane niba ibikoresho bimeze neza, bifite ishusho nziza, nibindi. Ibicuruzwa bimenetse birashobora kandi kugurishwa (ariko kubiciro biri hasi), birashimishije kugura ibigo, imitako, nibindi. Hariho urubuga rwihariye rwa interineti aho ushobora gukodesha TV ishaje hamwe na kinescope, niyo yacitse. Bizaba byiza kugurisha TV ishaje uramutse ubihanaguye mbere, fata amateka meza hanyuma ufate amashusho meza. Kugurisha byihuse, urashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa kugabanywa. Muri uru rubanza, mu rwego rwo gukurura abakiriya,

Abakusanya

Niba TV idashaje gusa, ariko ni gake, bizashimisha abakusanya, ariko ugomba kumenya aho watanga TV zishaje zidasanzwe kandi nigiciro kingana iki? Nibyiza kubona amafaranga meza cyane kubintu byihariye, ikintu cyingenzi nukuba tekinike igomba kuba gake. Kurugero, urashobora kubona igiciro cyinshi kuri moderi irengeje imyaka 50 mumeze neza.

Gukuraho icyuma

Abakiriya ba tereviziyo ya “moderi y’Abasoviyeti” bafite ibyuma byinshi mubishushanyo byabo, urugero, nka:

• Cadmium.
• Kuyobora.
• Umuringa.
• Ubuhinde n’ibindi.

Kurenga 40% byuburemere bwicyitegererezo ni ibyuma, kandi ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birimo amavuta ya feza na zahabu. Ibice byo gukusanya ibyuma bifata icyitegererezo cyose kumafaranga make, kuko noneho bazasubiza amafaranga mugurisha ibyuma. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukuraho byoroshye ibikoresho byacitse cyangwa byacitse. Niba nta makuru nyayo ushobora guhindukirira TV ishaje kugirango ubone amafaranga, noneho urashobora gukuramo icyuma ubwawe, kurugero, umuringa mubyitegererezo bishaje byibuze kg 2.

Tanga ibice

Nubwo hari ikintu muri tekinike kidakora, urashobora kugurisha TV kubice byabigenewe. Haracyariho amaduka yo gusana ahora akenera ibice bisimburwa. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora kuganira ningingo zo gusana kubyerekeye kwikorera TV, kuko ibikoresho bishaje bifite ibipimo binini nuburemere.

Gusubiramo gahunda

Abantu benshi bibaza icyo gukora na TV ishaje ya kinescope? Uyu munsi, mu mijyi minini, hashyizweho gahunda ku baturage bafasha guta neza ibikoresho bishaje kandi bidakora. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe kugereranya ibiranga icyitegererezo nabitabira gahunda yo gutunganya. Ibindi bikorwa bizahuzwa numujyanama.

Ariko muriki gihe, ugomba kumenya ko iyi gahunda atari ubuntu, nyiri ibikoresho bishaje agomba kwishyura amafaranga yo guta televiziyo neza.

Guhana gahunda

Ibigo byinshi binini byubucuruzi, abakora ibikoresho bya digitale batanga gahunda zishimishije zo guhanahana amakuru cyangwa nta yandi yishyuwe, ukurikije imiterere ya TV, urashobora kubona byoroshye aho ushobora kujyana TV yawe ishaje. Akenshi, ibyo bitekerezo bikorwa mbere yiminsi mikuru kandi birashobora gutandukana mubihe. Kurugero, haribintu byo guhana ibikoresho byinshi bishaje kubindi bishya, cyangwa guhana TV ishaje kumafaranga. Muri iki gihe, urashobora guhana cyangwa kugurisha TV yamenetse kugirango ubone iyindi nshya. Rimwe na rimwe, televiziyo itangwa mu rwego rwo guhana ibihembo no kugabanywa iyo uguze ibikoresho bishya muri uru rusobe rw’amaduka. Mu bihe biri imbere, televiziyo izajugunywa hakurikijwe ingamba zose z’umutekano, ibintu by’ubumara ntibizangiza ibidukikije, plastiki izongera gukoreshwa.

Ubuhanga bwinyongera

Kugirango ubone byibuze amafaranga make kuri TV ishaje, urashobora kumenya niba pawnshops mumujyi yemera ubu buhanga. Ahanini, ibikoresho bikurikirana bizasuzumwa, kandi ibi bireba tekinoroji igezweho. Barashobora kandi kugura ibikoresho bidakwiriye niba ari serivisi:

• Matrix.
• Imirasire.
• Gahunda z’ingufu.

Abantu benshi bajyana ibikoresho byabo bishaje kububiko bwamafaranga, ariko muriki gihe, nyirubwite azahabwa indishyi zamafaranga nyuma yo kugurisha, kandi ibi birashobora gufata igihe kinini. Rimwe na rimwe, kwishyura mbere y’amafaranga atarenze 50% y’agaciro kagereranijwe birashobora kumvikana na nyiri komisiyo.

Birashimishije! Rimwe na rimwe, niba ikibazo atari amafaranga gusa, ahubwo nicyifuzo cyo kwikuramo bitari ngombwa, ahubwo nibikoresho byakazi, birashobora gushyikirizwa amazu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru, imiryango minini cyangwa amashuri y’indaro yo mu bwoko.

Nakura he TV yamenetse cyangwa ishaje, gutunganya TV zacitse, aho kugurisha nande TV ikora: https://youtu.be/ng–IKFyMUI

Ibiciro byegeranye byo kugura TV zitandukanye muri leta zitandukanye – ingero

Mbere yuko imwe mu masosiyete ifata TV kugurisha cyangwa kuyisenya, hazakorwa igenzura ryerekanwa, ndetse no gusuzuma:

• agaciro k’isoko;
• umwaka wo gukora, icyitegererezo, ikirango;
• hari urutonde rwuzuye (amaguru, kugenzura kure, nibindi);
• leta yo hanze;
• imikorere.

Hano hari amaduka menshi aho ushobora gusubiza TV hamwe na matrix yamenetse, kurugero, kuri LCD TV igera kuri santimetero 19 hamwe na matrix ikora, urashobora kubona byibuze amafaranga 500, hamwe na ecran yamenetse cyangwa pigiseli igera kuri 200. Kuri TV igera kuri santimetero 26, umukoresha ukora azahabwa amafaranga agera kuri 1200, niba ibikoresho bidakora – amafaranga 500 gusa. LCD ikora ya santimetero 40 cyangwa 46 izagura amafaranga 1700-2000, hamwe na matrix yamenetse kugeza kuri 800-900.
Ni ngombwa ko mugihe cyo gukusanya amakuru aho ushobora guta TV ishaje hamwe na kinescope, ni ngombwa gutekereza ko ibiciro bigereranijwe, kuko byinshi biterwa nuko ecran yaba yarasanwe mbere, ibikoresho byabitse bipakira igiciro kinini mububiko bwamafaranga na pawnshops. Byingirakamaro cyane kubiciro byanyuma nuburyo bwo hanze – kuba hari uduce, chip, scuffs.

Twakodesheje TV i Moscou, St. Petersburg, mu yindi mijyi minini y’Uburusiya

Mu mijyi minini, ntakibazo gihari cyo guta TV, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guha cyangwa kugurisha ibikoresho. Ndabaza aho ushobora gukodesha TV zishaje kumafaranga muri metero nini? Kurugero, i Moscou nini nini ni ibigo nka:

• “Kugura TV”, itanga ibiciro bishoboka.
• “Miser” yo kugereranya itanga kuri TV igera kuri santimetero 19 zitarenze 500-550, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
• GuraNote nabandi benshi.

Mugihe uri mukarere ka Moscou, urashobora kandi gutanga byoroshye TV ishaje ikora cyangwa idakora mumasosiyete adasanzwe:

• Muri Balashikha, iyi “Kugura” itanga ibiciro biri hejuru ugereranije na analogue itanga;
• Mu karere ka Reutov, iyi ni sosiyete ya Skupka No 1 yakira TV zishaje;
• Mugihe muri Mytishchi, nibyiza kuvugana na Sosiyete igura;
• Muri Lyubertsy, icyamamare ni sosiyete “Skypka”;
• Kubari muri Ruza, amahirwe yo gukodesha TV atangwa muri sosiyete ya Multiservice.

I St. Petersburg, serivisi nziza zo gusubiza TV zishaje ni:

• “Ibice by’ibikoresho bya SPB”, urashobora gutanga ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa, ariko igiciro ni gito cyane, ibice bigera kuri 200-300.
• Teledetail itanga igiciro cyinshi kubice biva kuri TV ya LCD na Plasma.
• Kuri Leningradsky Prospekt hari iduka “Kugura \ gusana ibikoresho”, urashobora gukodesha TV kubice byabigenewe.

Kugira ngo usibe ibikoresho bidakora muri St. Petersburg, urashobora guhamagara sosiyete ya UtilBytService, mubihe byinshi batanga ikurwaho ryibikoresho binini. I Moscou no mukarere, kimwe no mumijyi minini minini, hariho amaduka manini y’ibikoresho byo murugo aho ushobora guhindukirira TV yamenetse kumafaranga. Bakorana kumugaragaro no guta ibikoresho bishaje, kurugero, nka:

• “El Dorado”.
• “Technosila”.
• M.Video, nibindi

Urashobora kujyayo utitaye ko TV ikora cyangwa idakora. Ahanini, gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byateguwe kubakoresha kugirango bahabwe ibihembo cyangwa kugabanywa kugura ibikoresho bishya mugihe kiri imbere, akenshi hafi 20%.

Icyo gukora mumijyi mito

Mu mijyi mito, imigi mito, nibyiza gukuraho igikoresho cyataye igihe ukagiha umuryango ukennye cyane, baza abaturanyi bawe, ninde muri mwe ukeneye TV ishaje? Ariko niba ntayo ihari, ugomba gukoresha ibyifuzo bikurikira:

1. Icyegeranyo cyo gukusanya ibyuma bizagufasha kubona amafaranga kubikoresho bishaje, urashobora guhindura TV yamenetse kumafaranga.
2. Kujyana TV yawe ishaje mububiko bwo gusana ibice ninzira nziza yo kubona amafaranga.
3. Bishyikirize iduka ricuruza, kuva aho, nkigisubizo, ibikoresho bizajya kubantu batishoboye bakeneye TV zishaje cyangwa TV bizatangwa mubikorwa byubugiraneza.

Nigute gusenya no kujugunywa

Televiziyo zijugunywa hakurikijwe protocole yagenwe:

1. Birakwiye ko umenya uko gutunganya ibintu bikorwa – umupfundikizo urakinguka, urubanza rugabanijwemo ibice bigize ibice, aribyo, umuyoboro wa ray, LCD cyangwa ecran ya plasma n’amatara. Ikariso ya pulasitike hamwe na elegitoroniki nayo isenywa ukwayo.
2. Plastike izongera gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya kabiri.
3. Intsinga hamwe nigituba bikozwe mubyuma bidafite fer, ferrous nabyo byavanyweho.
4. Ibintu bya zahabu na feza biva mumatara bihagarara bitandukanye.
5. Microcircuits rwose izahamagarirwa gukora, izishobora gukoreshwa zizasubizwa mubikorwa.
6. Ikintu cyose kidashobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gutunganywa gihabwa “imyanda” kandi kigatwikwa kandi kijugunywa ku myanda idasanzwe.

Kwiga amakuru aho ugomba gutanga TV yamenetse, ugomba kumenya ko mugihe cyo kujugunya, ibintu byose byangiza ibidukikije bigomba kunyura muburyo bwo kwanduza.