Apho ungathatha khona endala enempazamo okanye uthengise iTV esebenzayo ngemali kwaye simahla

Uphi ukuguqula umntu omdala ophosakeleyo okanye uthengise iTV esebenzayo ngemali kunye simahla – ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iiTV eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg nakwezinye iidolophu zaseRashiya.
Ukulahla izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha, njengoko kuvela, akulula kangako, ngakumbi ukuba uzibekela usukelo lokungonakalisi indalo kunye nempilo. Umzekelo, i-TV endala eyaphukileyo ayinakulahlwa nje, kufuneka ihambe ngenkqubo eyodwa yokurisayikilishwa. Ihamba njani, kwaye zeziphi ezinye iindlela – apho unikezela khona iTV ephosakeleyo ngemali okanye simahla?

Kutheni kuvela umbuzo onjalo – indlela yokulahla iTV

Iiseti zeTV ezindala zithwala ingozi enokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-kinescopes ze-beam kwindibano. Abantu abaninzi basebenzise ukwenza i-decor “eyenziwe ngesandla”, umzekelo, i-retro-style coasters yasekhaya okanye kwizindlu zasehlotyeni. Nangona ayizukukwenzela nto. Xa iiTV ezindala zidiliza, amacandelo asetyenziswe ekwenzeni i-microcircuits (umzekelo, i-capacitors) inokukhokelela ekuvuzeni. Oku kunokubangela ukukhutshwa kwesisombululo se-electrolysis enetyhefu kwindawo, ngoko kufuneka ubuyisele iTV kwiinkampani ezifanelekileyo. Inika umdla! Emva kokususa isigqubuthelo sesixhobo esidala, unokubona ibhodi eluhlaza, apho, ngenxa yexesha kunye nokugqoka, kuya kubakho i-smudges ephuzi kufuphi neesilinda ze-capacitor. Sisiphumo se-oxidation yeekhemikhali eziyingozi. Ngokuphathelele oku, umbuzo uvela, apho ubeka khona iTV endala kunye nendlela yokufumana imali kuyo,

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukulahla nje iTV

Akunakwenzeka ukulahla izixhobo ezinjalo ngaphandle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo ngenxa yeekhompawundi ezinobuthi kunye nezinto, umzekelo, ezifana:

1. I- Mercury – inefuthe elibi kwindlela yokuphefumla yomntu, kwiidosi ezinkulu okanye ngokuvezwa ixesha elide kunokubangela ukufa.
2. I- Barium – iyingozi kumzimba womntu, ibangela i-spasms enzima yemisipha.
3. Ilothe – Xa ityiwe, ibangela ukungondleki kakhulu, i-anemia, kunye neengxaki zezintso.
4. I- Strontium ayiyingozi ngokwayo, kodwa kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingapheliyo zibangela ukuhla kwe-immunity, ukuwohloka kwimeko yomntu.
5. Iplastiki – isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamatyala, ukugubungela, xa kutshiswa, i-short-circuit ikhupha i-carbon dioxide enetyhefu, i-nitrogen oxide.

Ungasoloko ufumana inketho yokuthengisa iTV eneziphene, okanye uyise kwiinkampani ezifanelekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona.

Apho uqeshe okanye uthengise iiTV ezindala nezintsha ngemali kwaye simahla

Iindleko zesixhobo esisebenzayo nesingasebenziyo ziya kuhluka kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nesiphumo sokugqibela, ngaba kufanelekile ukwazi kwangaphambili apho unokuthengisa iiTV ezindala ngemali, nangona zincinci?

Ithengiswa ngentengiso

Ke, uyithatha phi iTV endala ukuba isasebenza? Inketho yokuthengisa kwiiplatifti ze-intanethi okanye kwiintengiso zephephandaba zilungele kangcono izixhobo zokusebenza.
Ukuba kwavela umbuzo wokuba ubeka phi i-TV endala kunye ne-kinescope, akufanele ukhathazeke, iya kuba yimfuneko kakhulu, iya kuthengwa kwindlu yasehlotyeni okanye indawo eqeshwayo kubahlali abaphantsi. Kule meko, umthengisi unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo iindleko zempahla, ukuqhuba iifandesi, ngakumbi ukuba isixhobo sikwimeko egqwesileyo, enomgangatho womfanekiso omhle, njl. Iimveliso eziphukileyo nazo zingathengiswa (kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi), zinomdla wokuthenga iinkampani, abahlobisi, njl. Kukho neeplatifti ezikhethekileyo ze-intanethi apho unokuqesha khona i-TV endala kunye ne-kinescope, kunye neyophukileyo. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuthengisa iTV endala ukuba uyayisula kwangaphambili, uthathe imvelaphi emnandi kwaye uthathe imifanekiso eqaqambileyo. Ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza, unokubonelela ngenqanawa okanye isaphulelo. Kule meko, ukutsala abathengi,

Abaqokeleli

Ukuba iTV ayikho nje indala, kodwa inqabile, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba ngabaqokeleli bomdla, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuba unganikela phi ngeeTV ezinqabileyo zakudala kwaye le mali ingabiza malini? Kusefashonini ukufumana iimali ezintle kakhulu kwiimodeli ezizodwa, imeko ebalulekileyo kukuba ubuchule kufuneka bube bunqabile. Umzekelo, unokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu kwiimodeli ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala kwimeko egqibeleleyo.

Isinyithi esilahliweyo

Abamkeli beTV be “modeli yeSoviet” banomlinganiselo omkhulu wesinyithi kuyilo lwabo, umzekelo, njengale:

• I-Cadmium.
• Inkokeli.
• Ubhedu.
• I-Indiya kunye nokunye.

Ngaphezulu kwe-40% yobunzima bemodeli yintsimbi, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zineengxube zesilivere kunye negolide. Amanqaku okuqokelela isinyithi esilahlwayo athatha nayiphi na imodeli ngemali encinci, kuba ngoko baya kubuyisela imali ngokuthengisa isinyithi. Kule meko, unokulahla ngokulula izixhobo ezaphukileyo okanye ezaphukileyo. Ukuba akukho lwazi oluchanekileyo apho ungavula khona i-TV ye-tube endala ngemali, ngoko unako ukukhupha isinyithi ngokwakho, umzekelo, ubhedu kwiimodeli ezindala ubuncinane ubuncinane be-2 kg.

Nikela iinxalenye

Nokuba kukho into ekwindlela yokusebenza engasebenziyo, usenako ukuthengisa iTV ngeendawo ezisecaleni. Kusekho iivenkile zokulungisa ezisoloko zifuna iindawo ezitshintshiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuxoxisana namanqaku okulungisa malunga nokuzinikezela kweTV, kuba izixhobo zakudala zinemilinganiselo emikhulu kakhulu kunye nobunzima.

Iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba benze ntoni ngeTV endala yekinescope? Namhlanje, kwizixeko ezikhulu, iinkqubo ziye zaphuhliswa kubemi ezinceda ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokusebenza ezindala nezingasebenziyo. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa iimpawu zemodeli kunye nalabo bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuhlaziya. Amanye amanyathelo aya kuququzelelwa ngumcebisi.

Kodwa kule meko, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba le nkqubo ayikhululekile, umnini wezixhobo ezidala uya kufuneka ahlawule ngokufanelekileyo ukuchithwa kweTV.

Iinkqubo zokutshintshiselana

Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zokurhweba, abavelisi bezixhobo zedijithali banikezela ngeenkqubo zokutshintshiselana ezinomdla kunye okanye ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yeTV, unokufumana lula apho ungathatha khona iTV yakho endala. Rhoqo, ezo zibonelelo zibanjwa ngobusuku bangaphambi kweeholide kwaye zinokwahluka kwiimeko. Umzekelo, kukho unikezelo lokutshintshisa izixhobo ezininzi ezindala kwesinye esitsha, okanye ukutshintshiselana ngeTV endala ngentlawulo. Kule meko, unokutshintsha okanye uthengise iTV ephukileyo ukuze ufumane entsha. Kwezinye iimeko, umabonwakude unikezelwa ngokutshintshiselana ngeebhonasi kunye nezaphulelo xa kuthengwa izixhobo ezitsha kule nethiwekhi yeevenkile. Kwixesha elizayo, iTV iya kuchithwa ngokuhambelana nawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko, izinto ezinobuthi aziyi kulimaza indalo, iplastiki iya kuphinda isetyenziswe.

Iindlela ezongezelelweyo

Ukufumana ubuncinci imali encinci yeTV endala, unokufumanisa ukuba iipawnshops esixekweni ziyayamkela le ndlela. Ngokusisiseko, izixhobo ezisebenza ngokulandelelana ziya kuqwalaselwa, kwaye oku kusebenza kubuchwephesha bedijithali bale mihla. Banokuthenga izixhobo ezingasebenzi kakuhle ukuba ziyasebenza:

• Imatrix.
• abamkeli be-infrared.
• Izikimu zamandla.

Abantu abaninzi bathatha izixhobo zabo ezidlulileyo kwiivenkile ezithengisayo, kodwa kule meko, umnini-mali uya kufumana imbuyekezo yemali kuphela emva kokuthengisa, kwaye oku kunokuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, intlawulo yangaphambili engekho ngaphezu kwe-50% yexabiso elivavanyiweyo lingavunyelwana nomnini wekhomishini.

Inika umdla! Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umcimbi awukho nje imali, kodwa kunye nomnqweno wokulahla izinto ezingeyomfuneko, kodwa izixhobo zokusebenza, unokunikezelwa kumakhaya asebekhulile, iintsapho ezinkulu okanye izikolo ezihlala kwiintsapho.

Ndingayithatha phi iTV eyaphukileyo okanye endala, ndiphinde ndisetyenziswe koomabonakude abophukileyo, ndithengisela phi kwaye kubani iTV esebenzayo: https://youtu.be/ng–IKFyMUI

Amaxabiso aqikelelweyo okuthengwa kweeTV ezahlukeneyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo – imizekelo

Ngaphambi kokuba enye yeenkampani ithathe iTV ukuba ithengiswe okanye iyichithe, kuya kwenziwa uhlolo olubonakalayo, kunye noxilongo:

• ixabiso lemarike;
• unyaka wokwenziwa, imodeli, uphawu;
• kukho isethi epheleleyo (imilenze, ulawulo olude, njl.);
• imeko yangaphandle;
• ukusebenza.

Kukho izitolo ezininzi apho ungabuyisela iTV kunye ne-matrix ephukileyo, umzekelo, kwi-LCD TV ukuya kwii-intshi ezili-19 kunye ne-matrix esebenzayo, unokufumana ubuncinane i-ruble ye-500, kunye nesikrini esiphukileyo okanye iipikseli ukuya kuma-ruble angama-200. KwiTV ukuya kuma-intshi angama-26, umsebenzisi osebenzayo uya kufumana ukuya kuma-ruble angama-1200, ukuba isixhobo asisebenzi – kuphela ii-ruble ezingama-500. I-LCD esebenzayo ye-40 okanye i-intshi ye-46 iya kubiza malunga ne-ruble ye-1700-2000, kunye ne-matrix ephukile ukuya kuma-ruble angama-800-900.
Kubalulekile ukuba xa uqokelela ulwazi apho unokulahla khona i-TV endala nge-kinescope, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba amaxabiso aqikelelweyo, kuba kuninzi kuxhomekeke ekubeni isikrini silungisiwe ngaphambili, izixhobo eziye zagcina ukupakishwa ziya . zibiza kakhulu kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo kunye neepawnshops. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwixabiso lokugqibela yimeko yangaphandle – ubukho bokuqhekeka, ii-chips, i-scuffs.

Saqesha umabonwakude eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu zeRussian Federation

Kwizixeko ezikhulu, akukho ngxaki ngokulahlwa kweTV, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunika okanye ukuthengisa izixhobo. Ndiyazibuza ukuba ungarenta phi iiTV ezindala ngemali kwimetropolis enkulu? Ngokomzekelo, eMoscow ezona nkampani zinkulu zinje:

• “Ukuthenga iTV”, enika amaxabiso aphezulu anokwenzeka.
• “I-Miser” yokuthelekisa inikezela ngeTV ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ye-19 akukho ngaphezu kwe-ruble ye-500-550, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.
• BuyNote kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngelixa kwingingqi yaseMoscow, unokunika ngokulula iTV endala okanye engasebenziyo kwinkampani ekhethekileyo:

• EBalashikha, oku “Ukuthenga” kunika amaxabiso aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo ze-analogue;
• Kwisithili saseReutov, le yinkampani ye-Skupka ye-1 efumana iiTV ezindala;
• Ngelixa useMytishchi, kungcono uqhagamshelane neNkampani yokuThenga;
• E-Lyubertsy, eyona nto idumileyo yinkampani “Skypka”;
• Kwabo baseRuza, ithuba lokuqesha iTV linikezelwa kwinkampani yeMultiservice.

ESt. Petersburg, ezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo zokubuyisela iTV endala zezi:

• “I-SPB Spare Parts”, unokunika izixhobo zamacandelo, kodwa ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu, iinxalenye ukuya kuma-ruble angama-200-300.
• Iiteledetails zibonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu lezahlulo ezivela kwiLCD kunye neeTV zePlasma.
• Kwi-Leningradsky Prospekt kukho ivenkile “Ukuthenga \ ukulungiswa kwezixhobo”, unokuqeshisa iTV kwiindawo ezisecaleni.

Ukukrazula isixhobo esingasebenziyo eSt. Petersburg, unokuqhagamshelana nenkampani ye-UtilBytService, kwiimeko ezininzi banikezela ukususwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu. EMoscow kunye nommandla, kunye nakwiidolophu ezinkulu ezininzi, kukho iivenkile ezinkulu zezixhobo zekhaya apho unokuvula iTV ephukileyo ngemali. Bajongana ngokusemthethweni nokulahlwa kwezixhobo ezindala, umzekelo, ezinje:

• “El Dorado”.
• “Technosila”.
• M.Ividiyo, njl.

Ungaya apho nokuba iTV iyasebenza okanye ayisebenzi. Ngokusisiseko, iinkqubo zokuhlaziya ziyilelwe ukuba umsebenzisi afumane iibhonasi okanye izaphulelo zokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezitsha kwixesha elizayo, amaxesha amaninzi malunga ne-20%.

Yintoni onokuyenza kwiidolophu ezincinci

Kwiidolophu ezincinci, iidolophu ezincinci, kungcono ukulahla isixhobo esiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokusinika intsapho esweleyo ngakumbi, cela abamelwane bakho, ngubani kuni ofuna iTV endala? Kodwa ukuba akukho kufutshane, kufuneka usebenzise ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Indawo yokuqokelela isinyithi esilahlwayo iya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane imali kwisixhobo esidala, unokuvula iTV ephukileyo ngemali.
2. Ukusa iTV yakho endala kwindawo yokulungisa iinxalenye yindlela elungileyo yokufumana imali.
3. Yigqithisele kwivenkile ethengisa izinto, apho, ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ziya kuya kubantu abasweleyo abafuna iiTV ezindala okanye iTV iya kunikelwa kwisisa.

Kunjani ukuchithwa kunye nokulahlwa

IiTV zilahlwa ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo:

1. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuba ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwenzeka njani – isiciko sivula, ityala lichithwa kwiindawo zalo, ezizezi, ityhubhu ye-ray, i-LCD okanye isikrini seplasma kunye nezibane zisusiwe. Icala leplastiki kunye ne-electronics nazo zichithwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
2. Iplastiki iya kuphinda isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sesibini esingasetyenziswanga.
3. Iingcingo kunye neetyhubhu ezenziwe ngesinyithi, i-ferrous metal nazo zichithwa.
4. Izinto zegolide nezesilivere ezivela kwizibane ziphuma ngokwahlukileyo.
5. I-Microcircuits ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubizwa ukuba isebenze, ezo zisenokusetyenziswa ziya kubuyiselwa kwimveliso.
6. Yonke into engenakusetyenziswa kwakhona okanye isetyenziswe ngokutsha inikwa “inkunkuma” kwaye itshiswe kwaye ilahlwe kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma.

Ukufunda ulwazi apho unikezela khona i-TV eyaphukileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngexesha lokulahlwa, zonke izinto ezibeka ingozi yokusingqongileyo kufuneka zilandele inkqubo yokukhupha.