Amasathelayithi aneziteshi zamahhala – idatha yamanje ka-2025

Amasathelayithi aneziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesi-Russian nezangaphandle – okuyiziteshi ongazibuka ku-inthanethi mahhala. Ezweni lanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe bubaluleke kakhulu. Umkhakha wezokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa nawo awunjalo. Iziteshi zesathelayithi zamahhala zidingeka kakhulu, ezihlinzekwa ngo-2022 ngabasebenza nge-satellite TV abahlukahlukene. https://cxcvb.com/kommerciya-v-sfere-televideniya/sputnikovye-operatory-i-seti/luchshie-v-rossii.html Basakaza izinhlelo ezivela emazweni ahlukene nasezifundeni, okukuvumela ukuba ukhulise kakhulu uhlu lokubuka okutholakalayo izinketho nokuxhumeka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-smartphone namakhompyutha aphathekayo, kanye nama-TV anomsebenzi we-Smart TV.
Namuhla, iziteshi eziningi zesathelayithi zingabukwa ku-inthanethi mahhala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okukhethwa kukho okuhlukahlukene kwethulwa okungenzeka kungafaneleki ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni ethile noma esifundeni ngenxa yemibandela yokusetshenziswa noma ikhwalithi yokwamukela, ukusakazwa. Ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula futhi iqondakale, kunconywa ukuthi uzijwayeze kusengaphambili futhi uqonde ukusetshenziswa kwalezo zinketho ezitholakala kumsebenzisi othile. Namuhla, ku-niche ecutshungulwayo, inqwaba yeziteshi ezitholakalayo ezisakazwa endaweni yaseRussia kanye namazwe e-CIS noma i-European Union. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo obusetshenziselwa ukusakaza kumabonakude noma ukusebenza kwe-inthanethi buthathelwa indawo izindlela zesimanje zokuletha nokudluliswa kolwazi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukusakazwa ngesathelayithi kanye ne-TV kusalokhu kungenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu nezidumile esigabeni.
Kunconywa ukuthi uqale uzijwayeze nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwesitsha sesathelayithi ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela ukuhanjiswa okuhlongozwayo. Idivayisi ithola isignali isiphuphutheki esithumela ngokuqondile sisuka emkhathini, bese siyiqongelela engxenyeni yayo emaphakathi futhi ngokushesha yandise amandla (ikhulisa) ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okwanele kwendawo ethile nokwenza ukusakaza kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokuphuka.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-antenna anobubanzi obukhulu alungile kulabo abafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3199” align = “aligncenter” wide = “646”]
Ukufakwa kwesignali yesathelayithi evela ku-Tricolor TV – ikhono lokubuka iziteshi zesathelayithi mahhala ngekhwalithi enhle endaweni ethile yase-Russia kuncike kwikhwalithi yokumbozwa [/ amazwibela] Elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe ukuthi noma yisiphi isitsha sesathelayithi sifakwe isiguquli. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuguqula isignali engenayo isuka kusathelayithi ibe eyejwayelekile efanele ukudlalwa kumamukeli. Le divayisi kufanele ixhunywe kuqala ukuze ubuke amamuvi, izinhlelo nemibukiso. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho inqubo yokuqoshwa kokugcina kwesignali yenziwa, ngemva kwalokho isithombe sidluliselwe esikrinini se-TV. Isamukeli esifakwe nesitsha sesathelayithi sesivele sinesofthiwe efakwe efekthri. Yikona okuthinta kakhulu uhlu lweziteshi ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa namahhala. Abasebenzisi abaningi ababuka i-TV yesathelayithi bancamela ukufinyelela eziteshini zamahhala kumaphakheji, okunganweba kakhulu isethi yamashaneli okubukwayo. Ukwengeza, ubukhona babo buhlinzeka ngenani lezinzuzo ngaphezu kokusakaza kwe-analog evamile. Izinzuzo kumsebenzisi:

1. Ikhwalithi yomsindo nesithombe esisakazwayo iphezulu futhi icacile, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
2. Ukukhethwa kweziteshi namaphakheji anezihloko kukhulu (kusuka kwezingane kuya kwezikhethekile, isibonelo, ngokuzingela nokudoba).
3. Ihlinzeka ngamashaneli amahhala (okungenani angama-200).
4. I-antenna izosebenza kuzo zonke izimo (ayithintwa yizwe noma ilanga elinamandla).
5. Izindleko zemishini zithengeka kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Njengaku-Smart TV, ungabuka uhlelo ngqo esikrinini (kumenyu yolwazi). Yingakho ungabuka iziteshi zesathelayithi mahhala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yokusakaza.
Uma ukhetha inketho yokubuka iziteshi ngesathelayithi, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi le ndlela nayo inezinkinga ezithile. Zimi kanje: ukuncika okukhulu ezimeni zezulu (umoya, iqhwa, imvula enkulu). Izimo zezulu ezingezinhle zilimaza ikhwalithi yokusakaza ngisho namashaneli avamile, kuyilapho iziteshi zesathelayithi zizothatha isikhathi esengeziwe ukuqoshwa kabusha. Kunconywa futhi ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi i-antenna (isitsha) kufanele iqondiswe ngokuqinile eningizimu, ngoba izinga elizinzile lesithombe lincike kakhulu kule nkomba. Isizathu siwukuthi kuma-90% ezimo amasathelayithi okusakaza atholakala endaweni yenkabazwe.

Elinye iphuzu elingenakunakwa ukuthi uma kukhona isithiyo phakathi kwe-antenna nesathelayithi, khona-ke ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo kungawohloka kakhulu. Kungakho kunconywa ukubeka i-antenna ukuze ingambozwa yizihlahla noma izimila eziluhlaza, amagatsha.

Imaphi amasathelayithi aneziteshi zamahhala ngo-2022 ezinama-transponder namafrikhwensi

Noma ubani ofaka ikhithi enothi nomamukeli angabuka iziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi mahhala ohlwini olungezansi. Abahlinzeki babuyekeza uhlu lwemititilizo etholakalayo minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandelela izinguquko. Futhi bahlale bengeza amashaneli amasha nafanelekile kubabukeli, ukuze uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo lubuyekezwe futhi lushintshwe Ithebula elibuyekeziwe lokusakaza ngesathelayithi liqukethe zonke izimiso zobuchwepheshe, amaza e-transponder namashaneli o-opharetha wedijithali. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka kubasebenzisi ukuthi bazifunele izinketho ezifanele futhi bangeze ohlwini lwabo lwezintandokazi. Ungakhetha izinketho zezifunda ngisho nezindawo zesikhathi ezithile. Isibonelo samasathelayithi angena emoyeni yi-Express-AMU1, ngaphambilini ebibizwa nge-Eutelsat 36A (W4),
Abahlinzeki bahlala bebonisa izinsuku zangempela zokuhlela amathebula aneziteshi ezikhokhelwayo nezimahhala. Kukhona nedatha ephathelene nokubuyekezwa kohlu lweziteshi namaza ka-2022. Ngosizo lwamapharamitha, amaza, ama-transponder nama-bit rates anikezwe etafuleni, kuyenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi amise zonke iziteshi zomqhubi. Lokhu kungenziwa kumodi “Yosesho mathupha” kanye “nokusesha ngokuzenzakalela” ku-TV yomsebenzisi noma umamukeli. Isibonelo sokuhanjiswa kwedatha:
Ukuze useshe isiteshi ngokushesha, umsebenzisi angacindezela inhlanganisela yekhibhodi u-Ctrl kanye no-F. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukufaka igama lesiteshi se-TV osifunayo ebhokisini lokusesha elivelayo. Izogqanyiswa kuthebula elivelayo (eligqanyiswe ngombala ohlukile). Zonke iziteshi ezitholakalayo nezivuliwe kumasathelayithi ka-2022 zingabukwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomhlinzeki esetshenziswa umthengi wesevisi. Izinsizakalo ze-TV yesathelayithi zithandwa, futhi ukuxhumeka kweziteshi zesathelayithi zamahhala kuthathwa njengokungeziwe okufanelekile kumuntu wesimanje kubabhalisi abaningi abasebenzisa ukusakazwa kwesathelayithi. Isipho sikuvumela ukuthi unwebe uhlu lwamashaneli okusakaza atholakalayo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe. Iphakheji lamashaneli atholakalela ukubukwa lakhiwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yezicelo ezivela kubasebenzisi isikhathi esithile. Yingakho izinhlelo ezithile zingase zikhishwe ohlwini. Futhi, abanye abahlinzeki bengeza okunikezwayo kwamahhala lapho benza ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangi. Futhi kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni ungabona ukuthi yimaphi amasathelayithi aneziteshi zamahhala noma amaphakheji wesiteshi angahlangabezana nezidingo zamaqembu abasebenzisi ahlukene, isibonelo, izaphulelo kumaphakheji. Iziteshi ezihlukahlukene zesathelayithi ezivulekile zingase zitholakale unomphela noma okwesikhashana (ngenkathi yephromoshini). Ezimweni ezingu-90%, iziteshi zasemhlabeni ezingu-20 kuphela ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe, kodwa ngokufakwa kwesitsha sesathelayithi, inani lazo lingakhula izikhathi eziningana. Umhlinzeki ngamunye uneziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi zamahhala, isibonelo: lapho wenza ukuhlaziya izimbangi. Futhi kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni ungabona ukuthi yimaphi amasathelayithi aneziteshi zamahhala noma amaphakheji wesiteshi angahlangabezana nezidingo zamaqembu abasebenzisi ahlukene, isibonelo, izaphulelo kumaphakheji. Iziteshi ezihlukahlukene zesathelayithi ezivulekile zingase zitholakale unomphela noma okwesikhashana (ngenkathi yephromoshini). Ezimweni ezingu-90%, iziteshi zasemhlabeni ezingu-20 kuphela ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe, kodwa ngokufakwa kwesitsha sesathelayithi, inani lazo lingakhula izikhathi eziningana. Umhlinzeki ngamunye uneziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi zamahhala, isibonelo: lapho wenza ukuhlaziya izimbangi. Futhi kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni ungabona ukuthi yimaphi amasathelayithi aneziteshi zamahhala noma amaphakheji wesiteshi angahlangabezana nezidingo zamaqembu abasebenzisi ahlukene, isibonelo, izaphulelo kumaphakheji. Iziteshi ezihlukahlukene zesathelayithi ezivulekile zingase zitholakale unomphela noma okwesikhashana (ngenkathi yephromoshini). Ezimweni ezingu-90%, iziteshi zasemhlabeni ezingu-20 kuphela ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe, kodwa ngokufakwa kwesitsha sesathelayithi, inani lazo lingakhula izikhathi eziningana. Umhlinzeki ngamunye uneziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi zamahhala, isibonelo: Iziteshi ezihlukahlukene zesathelayithi ezivulekile zingase zitholakale unomphela noma okwesikhashana (ngenkathi yephromoshini). Ezimweni ezingu-90%, iziteshi zasemhlabeni ezingu-20 kuphela ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe, kodwa ngokufakwa kwesitsha sesathelayithi, inani lazo lingakhula izikhathi eziningana. Umhlinzeki ngamunye uneziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi zamahhala, isibonelo: Iziteshi ezihlukahlukene zesathelayithi ezivulekile zingase zitholakale unomphela noma okwesikhashana (ngenkathi yephromoshini). Ezimweni ezingu-90%, iziteshi zasemhlabeni ezingu-20 kuphela ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe, kodwa ngokufakwa kwesitsha sesathelayithi, inani lazo lingakhula izikhathi eziningana. Umhlinzeki ngamunye uneziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi zamahhala, isibonelo:
Noma:
Umsebenzisi ngamunye oxhume amaphakheji atholakalayo uzokwazi ukubuka iziteshi zesathelayithi mahhala ngekhwalithi enhle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlu olujwayelekile oluqokiwe luhlanganisa ikakhulukazi iziteshi zikahulumeni futhi, njengokwengeza, iziteshi ezimbalwa ezinezihloko, ezokuzijabulisa noma ukusakazwa (izinhlelo, izinhlelo, amafilimu). Ama-transponder eziteshi zesathelayithi ukuze abukwe mahhala kusukela ngo-2022 nawo ayakhonjiswa, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha inketho efaneleke kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha izinketho, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzisi uzodinga ukubhalisa i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki, ukuze uma kunesidingo, axhumane nabamele ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, athole okubhaliselwe kwamanje (kuhlanganise namahhala), futhi futhi. hlola ibhalansi yamanje. Ukuze wenze kusebenze iphakheji eyisisekelo, kuzodingeka uxhume intela ehambisanayo. Esinye isibonelo sokuthi yiziphi iziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi ongazikhetha ukuze uzibukwe mahhala – amaza amasha ka-2022: Isathelayithi ye-Astra:
Isathelayithi ye-Amos:
Zonke iziteshi zabahlinzeki bamahhala zifakiwe kuphakheji yokuxhumana eyisisekelo. Abasebenzisi badinga ukuthola ngokushesha ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinketho nezikhethiwe okwethulwa kumaphakheji angadingi ukukhokhelwa. Iningi lezinkampani zesatellite TV zithembisa ukuthi isibalo samashaneli amahhala ngeke sehle ngo-2022. Amasathelayithi e-TV asatholakala aneziteshi zamahhala zika-2022: I-Hotbird:
Satellite Yamal:
Ukubuka kuzotholakala kumsebenzisi ngemva kokufakwa kwezinto ezidingekayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusetha nokubhalisa ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu. Endaweni efanayo, uzodinga ukucacisa imishini esetshenziswayo ukuze umhlinzeki wayo akwazi ukuyifaka ku-database. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukushuna iziteshi ezitholakala esifundeni. Inqubo ngeke ithathe isikhathi esiningi, njengoba ilula. Esigabeni sokuqala, udinga ukuvula isamukeli, uvule uhlelo bese uqala ukusesha iziteshi zamahhala. Kuyadingeka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi zonke izenzo zingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukulungiselelwa mathupha nakho kuyatholakala uma ufuna ukukhipha noma, ngokuphambene, wengeze isiteshi esithile. Ungabona ukuthi iziphi iziteshi zesathelayithi ezitholakalayo njengamanje ku-inthanethi esigabeni esifanele kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomhlinzeki okhethiwe. Iziteshi zamahhala kumasathelayithi i-Astra 4A -4.9°E, Amos – 4.0°W kusukela ngo-2022: https://youtu.be/NoSSULD4MNE Kokubili ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo nokwenziwa ngesandla kunikeza inani lezinzuzo, kodwa futhi kube nokubi. Esimweni sokuqala, izikhundla ezingekho zizovela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esincane kuyo, ngoba umsebenzisi akadingi ukwenza noma yini enye. Awukwazi ukuzikhipha iziteshi. Futhi, akuzona zonke iziteshi ezitholakalayo ezingase zibonakale ngokushesha, uzodinga ukuphinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngaphezulu. Uma inketho yesibili ikhethiwe, kuzodinga umzamo othile. Ukusesha mathupha kusebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba umsebenzisi ezokwazi ukusetha isiteshi ngokushesha. Umphumela ozuziwe ulungiswa ngokushesha futhi ukhunjulwe yi-tuner. Uma umsebenzisi enezinkinga,