I-Satellite TV eJalimane – abahlinzeki abahamba phambili namashaneli, amaza kanye namasathelayithi 2025/2025

I-Satellite TV eJalimane – indlela yokukhetha, ukuxhuma, abahlinzeki kanye nezintela zika-2022-2023. E-Europe, okuhlanganisa neJalimane, izinhlelo eziningi ze-TV zilandela imodeli yaseBrithani ye-BBC, enengxube yabasakazi abakhokhelwayo bakahulumeni kanye namanethiwekhi e-TV azimele. Sonke isakhamuzi saseJalimane esixhumene ne-TV kudingeka ukuthi sikhokhe “imali yokusakaza” yanyanga zonke exhasa abasakazi bomphakathi i-ARD ne-ZDF. Kodwa ungaxhuma kanjani i-TV yesathelayithi?

Izici ze-TV yesathelayithi eJalimane

I-TV yesathelayithi ivele eJalimane muva nje uma iqhathaniswa nekhebula. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​kufanele uqale ufake uthi oluthola isignali yesathelayithi. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuthola imvume kumnikazi wesakhiwo. Ngokuvamile i-antenna ixhunywe ophahleni, kodwa le sevisi ibiza kakhulu. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13632” align = “aligncenter” wide = “650”]
Abahlinzeki besathelayithi baseJalimane[/caption] Ezinye izakhiwo zinesitsha sesathelayithi esinesitsha esisodwa esinikeza wonke amafulethi ebhulokhi, futhi abaqashi babelana ngezindleko ezifanayo. Isathelayithi ibiza kakhulu kunokufakwa kwekhebula, kodwa inikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yohlelo lokusakaza. EJalimane, isathelayithi edume kakhulu yokwamukela isathelayithi i-Astra 2 ephethe iziteshi zolimi lwesiNgisi ezifana ne-BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Channel 5 kanye ne-Sky.

Qaphela! Ukuze ubuke i-TV yasemhlabeni, yekhebula noma yesethelayithi e-Germany udinga i-TV yesikrini esiyisicaba esinoshuna wedijithali (DVB) noma isiguquli. I-DVB iyindinganiso esetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ayihambisani ne-ATSC TV.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokubuka iziteshi zesathelayithi zaseJalimane

Ukubhalisa nomhlinzeki we-TV wekhebula waseJalimane ngomunye wemisebenzi elula kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwento ongayenza ukuqhathanisa izintengo ze-TV yesathelayithi etholakala endaweni efanele, ukuze ungakhokhi kakhulu i-TV yekhebula yaseJalimane. Abanye abahlinzeki bezintambo basebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, njenge-Primacom noma i-Kabel BW. Uma umuntu ehlala ngaphandle kwendawo yebhizinisi lakhe, ngeke akwazi ukubhalisa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlola kusengaphambili ububanzi bokusabalalisa kwezinsizakalo zomhlinzeki kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngenhlanhla, abahlinzeki be-TV besathelayithi abakhulu baseJalimane njenge-Kabel Deutschland bayatholakala ezweni lonke. Abahlinzeki abakhulu eJalimane nabo bayizinkampani ezilandelayo:

• I-Unitymedia – Ikhebula B.W.
• ikhebula deutschland.

Uma uhlala efulethini, kufanele futhi ubuze umqashi mayelana ne-TV yesathelayithi. Abaningi babo bangena ezinkontileka ezizimele nezinkampani ezithile, ngakho-ke ipuleti labo kuphela elingabhaliswa endlini.

I-Unitymedia – Ikhebula BW

I-Unitymedia ne-Kabel BW yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu ze-satellite TV. I-Unitymedia inikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamashaneli e-HD ahlukene nezinketho zehadiwe. Umhlinzeki ulungele ikakhulukazi abantu abathanda ibhola laseJalimane. Inkampani inephakheji yenketho ye-Sky ongakwazi ukubuka ngayo yonke imidlalo bukhoma nange-HD. Inkampani inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo. I-inthanethi eyisisekelo iqala ku-10 Mbps, kuyilapho isivinini esiphezulu sikhuphukela ku-120 Mbps enhle kakhulu.

ikhebula deutschland

I-Kabel Deutschland okwamanje cishe ingumhlinzeki we-TV waseJalimane ohamba phambili cgenybrjuj. I-Kabel Deutschland itholakala ezindaweni eziningi zaseJalimane. Ngale ndlela umuntu uzokwazi ukukhetha phakathi kweminikelo ehlukene engafaka zonke iziteshi ze-HD kumamukeli wevidiyo wedijithali we-HD okuvumela ukuthi urekhode izinhlelo zakho ze-TV eziyintandokazi. Ikakhulukazi kubahlali baseJalimane, iKabel Deutschland inikezela ngokukhethwa okukhulu kweziteshi ze-TV zamazwe ngamazwe ngesiNgisi. Kodwa nge-Kabel Deutschland ungabuka iziteshi ze-TV ezivela eTurkey, Spain, France, Russia noma Portugal. Uma iklayenti lifuna nokuthola i-inthanethi esheshayo, iphakethe elinwetshiwe elinezinketho ezimbalwa liyatholakala kuye.,

Umdlalo wokuqala

Ingomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu besathelayithi yedijithali eJalimane futhi inikeza uhla lwamaphakheji esofthiwe noma okubhaliselwe eziteshini ngazinye. Idinga isamukeli sedijithali esingathengwa noma siqashwe ku-Premiere. Abamukeli abakhona bangasetshenziswa inqobo nje uma behambisana ne-TV. Ingakanani ngempela i-TV yamahhala ebiza eJalimane, intela ezitsheni zesathelayithi: https://youtu.be/sL7nms1WGvI

Ungayifaka kanjani i-TV yesathelayithi?

Izitsha zesathelayithi ezifanele ziyatholakala ezitolo eziningi ezinkulu zasendlini eJalimane. Ukuze uthole isignali evela ku-satellite ye-Astra, uzodinga isitsha esinobubanzi obungu-45 cm kuya ku-90 cm. Esincane sinikeza iziteshi ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa kungase kube nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa amazwe ngamazwe. Ku-BBC kanye ne-ITV, kunconywa ukuthenga isidlo esingu-90 cm. Inketho engcono kakhulu mhlawumbe ukuthenga ukufakwa okuphelele kwesathelayithi ye-Sat-Anlage. Isevisi ihlanganisa isitsha, i-LNB, ibhokisi le-decoder kanye nabakaki bokulungisa indishi odongeni. Amakhithi aphelele ayatholakala e-Wal-Mart noma e-Mediamarkt. Ukufaka kufaka phakathi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukufaka ipuleti endaweni oyifunayo, okungcono ophahleni lwesakhiwo.
• Setha ifrikhwensi yokusakaza kuye ngendawo.
• Khetha umhlinzeki uma kudingeka.
• Shayela iwizadi yokufaka uma kunesidingo.
• Ixhuma umhlinzeki wedijithali.

Ukuma kahle kwesathelayithi kuncike endaweni. Kuzakhamuzi zaseMunich ezifisa ukuthola isignali ye-Astra, isidlo kufanele sikhombise ncamashi u-19.2′ East noma 28’2, ku-Astra2 ukutsheka kucishe kube ngu-159Âo eMunich futhi kunobude obungu-32′ ngaphezu komkhathizwe.

Qaphela! Lapho beqasha indawo yokuhlala eJalimane, abantu abaningi basayina inkontileka evimbela ukufakwa kwesitsha sesathelayithi odongeni noma kuvulandi. Nokho, lezi zinkontileka zingase zibe ezingekho emthethweni. Bonke abantu bangaphandle eJalimane banelungelo lokuthola ithelevishini ngolimi lwabo.

Ukufeza ukushuna okuhle kungaba inqubo ekhohlisayo, futhi kudinga ngempela ikhampasi, noma ithuluzi elikhethekile. Kunomaka kubakaki odongeni ukukusiza ukuthi uthole ama-engeli alungile. Ungasebenzisa futhi I-Signal Strength Detector ukuze ushune kahle. Lawa amadivaysi e-electronic amancane athengiswa eJalimane cishe ngama-dollar angu-30. Ukuthola i-engeli elungile yendawo ethile, ungasebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-dishpointer.com. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola isignali ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka usebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile. Nokho, ungasebenzisa izinsiza zezinkampani ezizimele.

Ixhuma ku-TV

  Ukuze ufake iziteshi ze-TV ngokuqondile ku-TV yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo: Cindezela inkinobho ethi “Izilungiselelo” kusilawuli kude se-TV bese ukhetha “Ukufakwa kwesathelayithi”, bese “Sesha amashaneli”> “Qala manje”> “Kusuka kuphakheji ehlungiwe” bese ucindezela “KULUNGILE”. Amagama angahluka kuye ngemodeli ye-TV. Ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha ulimi kuzilungiselelo. Uma i-TV isivele iwafakile amashaneli ngaphambilini, udinga ukuphinda ufake. Kungase futhi kudingeke uma i-TV ingakwazi ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusakazwa kwe-TV. Nokho, i-TV izocela uhlobo lokuxhuma. Ihlukile enkampanini ngayinye, kodwa ihlale ikhonjiswa emiyalweni. Kuye ngohlobo lokuxhuma olukhethiwe, i-TV izoveza uhlu lwamabhendi abasebenzisi: UB0, UB1, UB2, UB3, UB4, UB5, UB6, UB7. Umsebenzisi udinga ukukhetha izinombolo ezifanele kuye ngomhlinzeki. Lolu lwazi luzophinde lukhonjiswe emiyalweni. Ngemva kokufaka zonke iziteshi, ungaphuma kuzilungiselelo. Uma unobunzima bokuxhuma isathelayithi, ungathinta inkampani yabahlinzeki ukuze uthole usizo. Kodwa-ke, abaningi babo bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhuma ezihlukene, ezizosiza ukonga isikhathi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3188” align = “aligncenter” wide = “600”]
Ukudluliswa kwesignali yesathelayithi kusebenza kanjani[/caption]

Iziteshi zamahhala zesiJalimane

Iziteshi eziningi zesathelayithi ye-Astra zikhululekile ukuzibukela. Ukuze ufinyelele iziteshi ezikhokhelwayo, udinga futhi ukubhalisa kwe-Sky ne-Digibox. I-Digibox iwucezu lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidalwe i-Sky ezifunda ikhadi lokubhaliselwe bese likhipha amakhodi eziteshi umsebenzisi azibhalisele. Okubhaliselwe kwe-Sky ngokuvamile kutholakala kuphela kubahlali base-United Kingdom ngakho-ke kungaxhunywa kuphela ngomhlinzeki wenkampani yangaphandle. Ngemva kokuxhuma isidlo ku-TV ngochwepheshe, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha ezinye iziteshi ze-TV. Asetshenziswa yizinkampani zedolobha ezilandelayo:

1. I- ARD – Inikezela ngengxube yezinhlelo zikazwelonke nezesifunda ezihlanganisa ne-Das Erste edumile etholakala ku-ARD Dritte.
2. I- ZDF ingenye umsakazi womphakathi futhi isebenzisa isiteshi sikamabonakude esidume kakhulu eJalimane, i-ZDF, kanye ne-ZDFneo, eyingxenye yabantu abasha.
3. I -RTL , umsakazi omkhulu wezohwebo waseJalimane, unohlu lwezinhlelo eziya emoyeni ezihlanganisa i-RTL ne-Vox, iziteshi ezimbili ezidume kakhulu ezweni.
4. Imidiya ingomunye umsakazi wezohwebo waseJalimane oneziteshi ezifana neProSieben, Sat 1 neKabel Eins.

Kulezi zinsuku, amanye amamuvi adume kakhulu nochungechunge angatholakala kuphela ezinsizeni zokusakaza bukhoma. Ngenhlanhla yabakwamanye amazwe abathuthela eJalimane, izinkundla zokusakaza ezidume kakhulu zitholakala ezweni lonke. Angaxhunywa kunoma yisiphi isifunda, kungakhathaliseki indawo. Ukuze usebenzise izinsizakalo zezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo, kufanele ubhalise kuwebhusayithi yabo futhi ulandele imiyalo ngokucacile. Kodwa-ke, ama-TV amaningi afakwe umsebenzi we-“Smart”. Alayishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nezinkundla ezimbalwa ezidumile ezivula ukufinyelela kunoma yiluphi uhlelo. Amasevisi akhokhelwayo ngokuvamile asebenza ngokubhaliselwe.

Khokha iziteshi ze-TV zesathelayithi eJalimane

Ngaphezu kwalezi ziteshi zamahhala, kukhona nenani leziteshi ze-TV ezikhokhelwayo eJalimane. Atholakala ngekhebula ne-TV yesathelayithi njengengxenye yamaphakheji okubhaliselwe kwe-TV. Iningi lalezi ziteshi lisetshenziswa izinkampani ezimbalwa, okuyilezi:

1. I- DAZN  – Le nsizakalo yezemidlalo eku-inthanethi isebenza emazweni angu-200 futhi inikeza okuqukethwe okubhaliselwe okufunekayo nokubukhoma.
2. I-Sky – I-Sky Deutschland inikeza iziteshi ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa iziteshi zolimi lwesiNgisi ezihlanganisa amadrama aphesheya, ukukhishwa kwakamuva kwe-Hollywood nemiqhudelwano emikhulu yezemidlalo.
3. I -RTL  – Iziteshi ze-TV ezikhokhelwayo zabasakazi bezentengiselwano zifaka i-RTL Crime ne-RTL Passion.
4. I- Disney iyisikhondlakhondla sokusakaza saseMelika esinikeza iziteshi zezingane ku-TV ekhokhelwayo yaseJalimane okuhlanganisa i-Disney Cinemagic ne-Disney Junior.
5. I -MTV – Le nethiwekhi edumile yaseMelika ineziteshi eziningi eziqondiswe emakethe yentsha, okuhlanganisa ne-MTV Germany.

Uma umsebenzisi enentshisekelo yokwamukela iziteshi ze-TV ezikhokhelwayo e-Germany, ucwaningo kufanele lwenziwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kukhethwe iziteshi ezilungile/ezidingekayo. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi zineziteshi ezanele zokubuka izinhlelo.

Intela ye-TV

Intela ye-TV iwumthombo wempikiswano enkulu eJalimane. Kusukela ngo-2013, yonke imizi eJalimane ibidingeka ukuthi ikhokhe imali yelayisensi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibukela i-TV noma cha. Bebhekene negebe lokuxhaswa ngemali engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,5, imisakazo yomphakathi eJalimane yacela ngonyaka odlule ukwenyuswa kwemali yamalayisensi ngamasenti angu-86. Ngokwesilinganiso, izakhamuzi zaseJalimane zikhokha ama-euro angu-18 ngenyanga. Ngakho, ngisho nalapho ehlala isikhashana, umuntu wangaphandle kuyodingeka akhokhe intela.